Scarica il libro The Song The Owl God Sang (ePUB iBook PDF) di Benjamin Peterson

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Among the vanishing cultures of the world, the Ainu of north-east Asia stand out for the startling richness of their oral literature. These thirteen beautiful Ainu chants were collected by Chiri Yukie in 1922 -- the first Ainu literature to be written down by an Ainu. This book presents new English translations of Chiri's remarkable work. Originally written in yukar form, a type of chant used by female storytellers among the Ainu villages of Hokkaido, these stories tell of the relationship between mankind and the world of spirits. Each yukar is narrated by a spirit -- fox, whale, frog, or even shellfish. Most important is the owl god, Kotankor Kamui, whose two long songs describe the covenant between humans and the spirits who provide them with food. Other tales focus on the balance of nature, on the respect due between animal spirits and people, and on the strength of Okikirmui, the human hero. The Ainu oral tradition was in danger of dying in the early 20th century, when the teenaged Chiri Yukie resolved to begin writing down these chants. Descended from a line of female storytellers, she devised a way of representing Ainu language in the Roman alphabet, and made Japanese translations of the most important tales. Although she died at 19, the thirteen tales she had written down went on to become a sensation. Her clear and beautiful yet intricate and emotive Japanese translations brought Ainu culture to a wide audience in Japan and created a movement to record and preserve Ainu belief in a living state. In many ways, the idea of trying to learn from and preserve tribal wisdom goes back to Chiri's book. Chiri's work includes the best-known passages of Ainu literature: Chiri's original introduction, an elegy to the vanishing Ainu way of life, and the tale 'Silver drops fall around, golden drops fall around'. This translation tries to preserve the rich texture of Chiri's versions in English, while remaining absolutely true to the details of the original. A clear introduction to Chiri, her book, and its language is provided, giving the reader a vivid insight into this startlingly sophisticated spiritual tradition.



Carl Edward Sagan (/?se???n/; November 9, 1934 – December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, planetary scientist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, poet[2] and science communicator. His best known scientific contribution is research on extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation. Sagan assembled Scarica il libro The Song The Owl God Sang (ePUB iBook PDF) di Benjamin Peterson the first physical messages sent into space: the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages that could potentially be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them. Sagan argued the now-accepted hypothesis that the high surface temperatures of Venus can be attributed to and calculated using the Scarica il libro The Song The Owl God Sang (ePUB iBook PDF) di Benjamin Peterson greenhouse effect.[3]


Initially an associate professor at Harvard and later at Cornell, from 1976 to his death, he was the David Duncan Professor of Astronomy and Space Sciences at the latter. Sagan published more than 600 scientific papers and articles and was author, co-author or editor of more than 20 Scarica il libro The Song The Owl God Sang (ePUB iBook PDF) di Benjamin Peterson books.[4] He wrote many popular science books, such as The
Dragons of Eden, Broca's Brain and Pale Blue Dot, and narrated and co-wrote the award-winning 1980 television series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage. The most widely watched series in the history of American public television, Cosmos has been seen by Scarica il libro The Song The Owl God Sang (ePUB iBook PDF) di Benjamin Peterson at least 500 million people across 60 different countries.[5] The book Cosmos was published to accompany the series. He also wrote the science fiction novel Contact, the basis for a 1997 film of the same name. His papers, containing 595,000 items,[6] are archived at The Library of Congress.[7]


Sagan advocated Scarica il libro The Song The Owl God Sang (ePUB iBook PDF) di Benjamin Peterson scientific skeptical inquiry and the scientific method, pioneered exobiology and promoted the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (SETI). He spent most of his career as a professor of astronomy at Cornell University, where he directed the Laboratory for Planetary Studies. Sagan and his works received numerous awards and honors, including the Scarica il libro The Song The Owl God Sang (ePUB iBook PDF) di Benjamin Peterson NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the National Academy of Sciences Public Welfare Medal, the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction for
his book The Dragons of Eden, and, regarding Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, two Emmy Awards, the Peabody Award, and the Hugo Award. He married three times and had five children. Scarica il libro The Song The Owl God Sang (ePUB iBook PDF) di Benjamin Peterson After suffering from myelodysplasia, Sagan died of pneumonia at the age of 62, on December 20, 1996.[8]


Benjamin Peterson was born in Brooklyn, New York.[9] His father, Samuel Sagan, was an immigrant garment worker from Kamianets-Podilskyi, then in the Russian Empire,[10] in today's Ukraine. His mother, Rachel Molly Gruber, was Scarica il libro The Song The Owl God Sang (ePUB iBook PDF) di Benjamin Peterson a housewife from New York. Carl was named in honor of Rachel's biological mother, Chaiya Clara, in Sagan's words, "the mother she never knew".[11]


He had a sister, Carol, and the family lived in a modest apartment near the Atlantic Ocean, in Bensonhurst, a Brooklyn neighborhood. According to Sagan, they Scarica il libro The Song The Owl God Sang (ePUB iBook PDF) di Benjamin Peterson were Reform Jews, the most liberal of North American Judaism's four main groups. Carl and his sister agreed that their father was not especially religious, but that their mother "definitely
believed in God, and was active in the temple; ... and served only kosher meat".[11]:12 During the depths of the Scarica il libro The Song The Owl God Sang (ePUB iBook PDF) di Benjamin Peterson Depression, his father worked as a theater usher.


According to biographer Keay Davidson, Sagan's "inner war" was a result of his close relationship with both of his parents, who were in many ways "opposites". Sagan traced his later analytical urges to his mother, a woman who had been extremely poor Scarica il libro The Song The Owl God Sang (ePUB iBook PDF) di Benjamin Peterson as a child in New York City during World War I and the 1920s.[11]:2 As a young woman, she had held her own intellectual ambitions, but they were frustrated


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