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扫描仪+photoshop叶面积
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04级小卫
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Apr 15, 2008, 10:58:46 AM
4/15/08
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使用微电子面积测量仪(
http://lh6.ggpht.com/tyxyxw/SAS8z7Lq8MI/AAAAAAAAAQE/
t3OW4uE_eZ0/s288/04.jpg)求叶面积是件极其痛苦且结果相当不精确的事情。用扫描仪+photoshop则可以相当精确的完成此
事,虽然过程有些繁琐,设备要求有些高。
具体过程:
1.采集叶片,保持其形态大小
2.铺在白纸上进行扫描(不要直接放在扫描仪透明玻板上,防止污染),如果叶片边缘整齐,则分辨率不需太高,可在100di以下,反之可适量调高。
3.用photoshop打开一幅图片,选中所以叶片区域(使用魔棒工具,适当调整容差值),打开直方图选项,
(
http://lh3.ggpht.com/tyxyxw/SATBjLLq8NI/AAAAAAAAAQQ/OwoDTP7eNV8/
s288/3d1480cb1ae3e2ec53664f73.jpg)
可以看到有一个像素值。
打开标尺及网格,设置单位为厘米,用矩形选框工具选中1平方厘米,显示像素值为5184,且与选中位置无关,那么选区面积=像素值/5184(平方厘
米)。
4.注意:不同的分辨率可能有不同的单位像素值,我没有尝试,如果谁尝试了请告知结果。
04级小卫
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Apr 26, 2008, 1:14:23 AM
4/26/08
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补充一点:其实打开一幅图片,依次点 图像-图像大小-分辨率,即可知道单位长度上的像素值,对于 垂直分辨率=水平分辨率的图片,平方一下即可得出单
位面积上的像素值了。
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