"One Planet Communities"
(noted by Wendy Hediger as worth looking at)
http://www.bioregional.com/programme_projects/opl_prog/communities.htm
Along with our developer partners, we are creating neighbourhoods and
cities which enable One Planet Living. Our impacts arise from both our
lifestyle choices such as our food, leisure and other consumer
choices, as well as the infrastructures we are 'locked into' such
as energy from coal, oil, natural gas and our energy intensive
transport systems.
In our One Planet Living Communities, users' and residents'
environmental impacts will be lower than normal 'by default'
because of the provision of sustainable infrastructure such as
renewable energy, easy recycling facilities, sustainable transport
options and recycled water. Sustainable infrastructure alone, however,
will not be enough - sustainable products and services such as
local, organic food deliveries will also be arranged for residents to
help reduce their impacts further to a One Planet Living level.
http://www.bioregional.com/oneplanetcommunities/na/sonoma
Sonoma Mountain Village: North America's first endorsed One Planet
Community
Sonoma Mountain Village is a 200-acre Zero Carbon, Zero Waste
development in Rohnert Park, California designed with a philosophy
centered on restoration instead of minimizing harm. Careful design and
social marketing will intentionally foster a "local-first"
culture of healthier, more sustainable lifestyles.
If everyone lived as Americans do we would need 5.3 planets to support
us.
Codding and BioRegional North America are working together to create a
process to reduce the ecological footprint of the entire 1900-home
community down to a truly sustainable, one planet level by 2020.
This is the first community in North America to sufficiently set
ambitious targets within the guiding framework of the Ten Principles
of One Planet Communities.
Forty miles north of San Francisco, Sonoma Mountain Village combines
new urbanism with deep sustainability in the redevelopment of an
industrial site. Centered on a town square that adaptively reuses
700,000 square feet of buildings clustered around a new daily farmer's
market, the community is planned to ensure every resident is no more
than a five-minute walk to groceries, restaurants, day care and other
amenities offering local, sustainable, and fair trade products and
services. The pedestrian scale extends into the commercial core where
more than 500 people already work in renovated buildings; a long-term
balance between housing and jobs is planned.
The developer, Codding Enterprises, is making a replicable and
scalable model for truly sustainable construction, operation, and
lifestyles. Codding and BioRegional will monitor the project for
progress against ambitious sustainability targets each year until
2020. Many of these targets are outlined in the following summary.
Sustainability Summary:
1. Zero Carbon - Codding's goal is to reduce carbon emissions in
building use by 100% by 2020, cutting 4.5 tons CO2 emissions per
resident. New buildings are designed to beat California's stringent
Title 24 Energy Code by 80%. Existing buildings are getting retrofit
to reduce energy use by 50% or more. However, such measures fall
short: an energy efficient LEED Platinum Sonoma Mountain Village would
still generate 16,870 tons of CO2 equivalent greenhouse gases each
year. Codding are therefore investing in a portfolio of renewable
energy sources. Heating will be primarily served with passive solar
features; supplemental sources include solar-electric heat pumps,
biomass, biogas and ground-source heat pumps. The homes are designed
in joint effort with the local utility to define the State of
California's basis for legislation requiring "net zero carbon
homes" by 2020. In October of 2006, Codding installed the
2nd-largest privately owned solar photovoltaic installation in
Northern California, at 1.14MW. It will help power homes, businesses,
and a zero carbon data center - the first of its kind in the
world.
2. Zero Waste - Codding's plan will limit total solid waste sent to
landfill to 2% by 2020, ensuring at least 70% of waste by weight is
reclaimed, recycled or composted. After designing for waste
minimization and future recyclability, we issued a new standard set of
specifications to ensure the use of deconstructable assemblies made in
a controlled factory environment on site. The new factory
(www.coddingsfs.com) produces no garbage, runs on 100% solar power and
creates wall, roof and floor assemblies that can be completely
recycled at end of life.
3. Sustainable Transport - The combined impact of green transportation
strategies will reduce by 82% the total GHG emissions arising from
travel to, from and within the community, and all unavoidable
emissions will be offset with a certified carbon sequestration scheme
- a savings of 4.5 tons of C02 per resident. We start by reducing the
need to travel offsite and the need for fossil-fuel-based modes.
Bicycling and walking are primary with pedestrian promenades, narrow
tree-lined streets, paths and convenient bicycle parking everywhere.
Next, neighborhood electric vehicles charged by solar arrays and
inter-connected with the grid allow the utility to pull energy out of
the cars' batteries during peak periods. Live/work housing, hot desks
for telecommuting, and local small businesses further encourage
reduced travel, while a planned biofuel filling station gives
long-distance drivers a low-carbon option. Other planned programs
include a plug-in hybrid carshare system, carpool concierge services
and a free bicycle program. We are building a major bicycle path and
setting up an alternative fuel shuttle service to a nearby commuter
rail station and university.
4. Local and Sustainable Materials - 20% of all materials will be
manufactured on site; 60% will come from within 500 miles. Codding's
Standard Specifications ensure local, reclaimed, renewable, recycled,
healthy and low impact materials will be selected to maximize
opportunities for cradle-to-cradle management. We are exploring using
innovative accounting and building performance modeling systems to
track the embodied carbon in materials and activities, allowing the
company to minimize total embodied emissions on a lifecycle basis.
5. Local and Sustainable Food - By 2020, 65% of all food consumed
on-site will come from within 300 miles and 25% from within 50 miles.
Codding will work with local community supported agriculture programs
to invent a system for picking up healthy prepared meals from
convenient neighborhood locations. Local, organic and biodynamic foods
- much of it grown on site - will be available in the community's
restaurants and grocery store, which will abide by ambitious local
sourcing guidelines. Community gardens and fruit trees are accessible
to every resident. A year-round daily farmer's market will encourage
healthy diets and invest in the local economy.
6. Sustainable Water - Through extensive conservation measures,
innovative water re-use in greywater and reclaimed water systems and
massive rainwater harvesting, Sonoma Mountain Village will add 1,900
homes without increasing the use of municipally-supplied water to the
site. A detailed Water Plan articulates the on-going management of
water quality and conservation on site several decades into the
future.
7. Natural Habitats and Wildlife - By restoring seasonal wetlands from
their current degraded state and creating ponds and a riparian
corridor to link habitats, Codding hope to attract and nurture
endangered populations of the California Tiger Salamander. Urban
habitat restoration will emphasize diverse species of trees, rooftop
apiaries, food garden/pollinator garden combinations, and green roofs
with undisturbed nesting habitat. Codding are setting aside 10% of the
land for habitat, 20% for green space, and are acquiring conservation
easements equal to 50% of the project area.
8. Culture and Heritage - Valuable local culture and heritage must be
maintained, enhanced or revived. The past will be showcased in the
nucleus of culture at Sonoma Mountain Village - the Town Square - with
its farmer's market, public art and art exhibits, local landscape,
staged plays and concerts, and venue as the community gathering place.
A points-based rewards program will encourage "local-first"
purchasing.
9. Equity and Fair Trade - Codding has committed to creating 1900
on-site jobs - half of which will last beyond 2020. A leasing program
will require retailers and grocers to promote fair trade products and
local business. To promote upward economic mobility, Codding will
provide roughly double the required affordable housing, removing deed
restriction from a portion of the homes. Codding will create small
systems of self-governance with cohousing, senior housing, artist
housing and through the use of expressly permissive homeowner's
association rules. Codding founded the Sonoma Mountain Business
Cluster, a non-profit business incubator for sustainable resource
technologies that assists startups with training, management,
investment resources and support networks.
10. Health and Happiness - Codding will incorporate findings from
'happiness' research and conduct periodic residents' surveys.
Community meetings will gather input on what works and what doesn't
work about local neighborhoods and the larger community's vision for
Sonoma Mountain Village. Play and fun will be used to generate ideas;
lightheartedness in evaluating our success.
Key Facts:
Developer: Codding Enterprises
Location: Rohnert Park, California.
$1 billion project
200 acres
Adaptive reuse of over 700,000 sq ft of existing buildings
1892 homes, town-homes, and condominiums
289,000 square feet of office space
182,500 square feet of retail
$7.5 million, 1.3 megawatt, 90,000-square-foot PV array already
installed to power 1,000 homes
Workers install the $7.5 million, 1.3 megawatt PV array - Northern
California's 2nd largest private solar power plant.
BioRegional's consulting team lead the Sustainability Action Plan
workshop for Sonoma Mountain Village in May 2007, laying out
strategies for ambitious sustainability targets, guided by the 10
Principles of One Planet Communities.
Existing commercial building undergoes a major retrofit. This
building, fronting on the Town Square, will include condos, retail,
office space, and a permanent year-round site for the Farmer's
Market.
The factory floor at Codding Steel Frame Solutions - an on-site
factory that will supply the development with 20% of its building
materials, right on-site and create long-term local employment for
residents.
Reclaimed concrete and asphalt on-site. 100% of all paving at Sonoma
Mountain Village will be from materials reclaimed right
on-site.