圣徒归正教会要理問答
Luo Fei
All Saints Reformed Church Catechism
（http://www.allsaintsreformed.org/catechism.html）
诚之按：这是我所属教会的要理问答，是每个会员都要同意的教义内容与信仰架构。
【一、神学基础】Theological Foundations
1. 上帝使用哪两种方法，把关于祂的知识传递给人？
What are the two ways God communicates knowledge of Himself to men?
答：自然启示和特殊启示。
Natural revelation and special revelation
2. 什么是自然启示（natural revelation）?What is natural revelation?
答：上帝在被造界和祂的护理中，关于祂自己的非救赎性启示（诗19：1-4；罗1：18-21）。God's non-redemptive
revelation of Himself in creation and providence - Psa 19:1-4; Rom
1:18-21
3. 什么是特殊启示（special revelation）? What is special revelation?
答：上帝在圣经中，关于祂自己的救赎性启示（诗19：7-8；约5：39）。
God's redemptive revelation of Himself in the Bible - Psa 19:7-8; John
5:39
4. 圣经是什么？What is the Bible?
答：上帝所默示的，无误、无谬的话语。God's inspired, infallible, inerrant word
5. 圣经共有几本书卷？How many books are in the Bible?
答：66。
6. 旧约有几本书卷？How many in the OT?
答：39。
7. 新约有几本书卷？How many in the NT?
答：27。
8. 圣经是谁写的？Who wrote the Bible?
答：是人在圣灵直接的控制下所写的（彼后1：21）Men under the direct control of the Holy
Spirit - 2 Peter 1:21
9. “默示”（inspiration）的意思是什么？What does inspiration mean?
答：上帝所呼出的（提后3：16）。God breathed - 2Tim 3:16
10. 圣经中是否有任何的错误？Are there any errors in the Bible?
答：没有；圣灵指导人将真理启示出来，具有100%的准确性。No, the Holy Spirit directed men to
reveal the truth with 100% accuracy
11. 圣经中的两个部分是什么？What are the two parts of the Bible?
答：律法和福音（罗10：5-6；加3：12）。Law and gospel - Rom 10:5-6; Gal 3:12
12. 什么是律法？What is law?
答：上帝的吩咐（利18：5）。God's commands - Lev 18:5
13. 在圣经中，哪里可以找到律法？Where do we find the law in Scripture?
答：旧约和新约。In the Old and New Testaments
14. 什么是福音？What is gospel?
答：上帝在耶稣基督的十字架和复活中所成全的应许。God's promises fulfilled in the cross and
resurrection of Jesus Christ
15. 在圣经中，哪里可以找到福音？Where is the gospel found in the Bible?
答：在旧约的预表（type），影子和应许中，以及在新约中基督的位格和工作所应验的（创3：15；西2：16-17；来8：5；10：1）。In
type, shadow, and promise in the Old Testament and fulfillment in the
person and work of Christ in the New Testament - Gen 3:15; Col
2:16-17; Heb 8:5, 10:1
16. 什么是圣经的两个主要的约？What are the two major covenants of Scripture?
答：工作之约和恩典之约。Covenant of works and covenant of grace
17. 什么是工作之约（covenant of works）？What is a works covenant?
答：上帝和人之间的一个法律约定（legal arrangement），人要靠他完全顺服上帝的吩咐来获得奖赏。（出24：7；利18：5；申27：
26）A legal arrangement between God and man, where man earns reward by
his complete obedience to God's commands - Exo 24:24-26; Lev 18:5;
Deut 27:26
18. 什么是恩典之约（covenant of grace）？What is a works covenant?
答：上帝和祂的百姓之间的一个法律约定，人唯独靠恩典，唯独靠信心，唯独藉著基督的工作，从上帝那里领受救恩（创3：15；15：1-6；17：1以
下；耶31：33；太26：28；林后3：6；来9：15）。A legal arrangement between God and his
people, where man receives salvation from God, by grace alone and
faith alone, through the work of Christ alone - Gen 3:15, 15:1-6, 17:1
ff; Jer 31:1-33; Matthew 26:28; 2 Cor 3:6; Heb 9:15
19. 神与亚当在伊甸园里，最先立的是哪一种约？What kind of covenant did God first make with
Adam in the Garden?
答：工作之约（创2：17；罗5：12，17-19）。A covenant of works - Gen 2:17; Rom
5:12,17-19
20. 普世教会信经（Ecumenical Creeds）有哪四个？What are the 4 ecumenical creeds?
答：使徒信经，尼西亚信经，迦克顿信经，以及尼西亚信经。The Apostles Creed, Nicene Creed,
Chalcedonian Creed, and Athanasian Creed
21. 改革宗信条（reformed confessions）有哪三个？What are the 3 Reformed
confessions?
答：海德堡要理问答，比利时信条，以及多特信条。The Heidelberg Catechism, Belgic Confession,
and Canons of Dort
22. 这些信经和信条具有与圣经同等的权威吗？Do these creeds and confessions have the same
authority as the Bible?
答：不；但是我们相信这些信经和信条的确完全符合神的道。No, but we believe these creeds and
confessions do fully agree with the Word of God
【二、神论】
23. 神格中有几个位格？How many persons are there in the Godhead?
答：三个位格- 太28：19；林后13：14。Three persons - Matthew 28:19; 2 Cor 13:14
24. 祂们是谁？Who are they?
答：圣父，圣子与圣灵。The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
25. 圣父是神吗？圣子是神吗？圣灵是神吗？Is the Father, God? Is the Son, God? Is the
Spirit, God?
答：是的，这三个位格都完全是、且是永恒的神。Yes, these three persons are fully and eternally
God
26. 祂们是三个神吗？Are there three gods?
答：不，只有一位神；祂以在永恒中并不相同的三个位格把自己启示了出来（申6：4；罗3：20）。No, there is only one
God, who has revealed himself in three eternally distinct persons -
Deut 6:4; Rom 3:30
27. 圣父是圣子吗？圣子是圣灵吗？圣灵是圣父吗？Is the Father the Son, the Son the Spirit,
or the Spirit the Father?
答：不，祂们是在永恒中有所区别的三个位格；这三个位格都是真的，却是奥秘的，一个神（太3：16-17；可12：35-36）。No, they
are three eternally distinct persons who are truly, yet mysteriously,
one God - Matthew 3:16-17; Mark 12:35-36
28. 基督有几个本质？How many natures does Christ have?
答：两个，人性本质与神性本质（提前2：5，3：16；来2：14；赛7：14。）。Two, a human nature and a
divine nature - 1 Tim 2:5, 3:16; Heb 2:14; Isa 7:14; Matthew 1:23;
John 8:58-59
29. 它们会互相混合吗？Do they ever intermix?
答：不会，他们在一个位格中结合在一起，但是从不会混合（徒2：30；启1：12-13）。No, they are united in one
person, but never intermix - Act 2:30; Rev 1:12-13
30. 人性本质和神性本质是否是完全相同的？Is the human nature wherever the divine nature
is?
答：不，神性本质是无所不在的，也就是说，无论在哪里，它都是完全丰满的，但是人性本质是有限的，且位于父神的右边。No, the divine
nature is omnipresent, that is everywhere present in its fullness, but
the human nature is finite, and located at the right hand of God - Psa
139:7-10; Acts 2:30
31. 基督拥有几个国度？How many kingdoms does Christ have?
答：两个，权能的国度和恩典的国度。Two, the kingdom of power and the kingdom of grace
32. 什么是权能的国度？What is the kingdom of power?
答：权能的国度是基督对被造界的掌管与看顾，是基督藉著祂的神性，参与父神的工作（来1：3；徒17：24-25）。The kingdom of
power is Christ's rule over creation and providence, which he
participates with God in, by virtue of his divinity - Heb 1:3; Acts
17:24-25
33. 什么是恩典的国度？What is the kingdom of grace?
答：恩典的国度是基督对教会，祂的身体特别的掌管（约18：36；太28：18；西1：13；弗1：19-21）。The kingdom of
grace is Christ's special rule over the church which is his body -
John 18:36; Matthew 28:18; Col 1:13; Eph 1:19-21
【三、救恩论】Soteriology
34. 新教宗教改革的五个柱石是什么？What are the five pillars of the Protestant
Reformation?
答：唯独圣经，唯独信心，唯独恩典，唯独基督，唯独把荣耀归给上帝。Scripture alone, faith alone, grace
alone, Christ alone, to God be the glory alone
35. 在新教的柱石中，“唯独”这个字有何重要性？How important is the word "alone" in the
Protestant pillars?
答：“唯独”这个字标志出真正的福音和假福音之间的区别（加1：18；提前1：3）。The word "alone" marks the
difference between a true and false gospel - Gal 1:8; 1 Tim 1:3
36. 为什么新教的柱石要从“唯独圣经”开始？Why do the Protestant pillars begin with
"scripture alone"?
答：因为作为信徒，所有我们所相信和奉行的，都必须以神的话作为根基（提前3：14；提后3：16-17）。Because everything
we believe and practice as believers is to be grounded in the word of
God - 1 Tim 3:14; 2 Tim 3:16-17
37. 荣耀神是什么意思？What does it mean to glorify God?
答：荣耀神的意思是靠着圣灵的能力，为了神的荣耀去遵行神的命令。It means to keep God's commandments in
the power of the Holy Spirit for God's glory - 1 Cor 10:31
38. TULIP中的“T” 代表什么意义？What does the "T" in TULIP mean?
答：全然败坏（Total Depravity），也就是说，人本性所有的部分都完全有罪（诗51：5；罗3：10-18）。Total
depravity, that is, man is completely sinful in every part of his
being - Psa 51:5; Rom 3:10-18
39. TULIP中的“U” 代表什么意义？What does the "U" in TULIP mean?
答：无条件拣选（Unconditional Election），意思是说，神在永恒的过去，以祂的主权拣选了一些人，使他们得到在耶稣基督里的救恩
（弗1：4；徒13：48；罗9：11，16）。Unconditional election, that is, God's
sovereign choice of individuals, in eternity past, unto salvation in
Jesus Christ - Eph 1:4; Acts 13:48; Rom 9:11,16
40. TULIP中的“L” 代表什么意义？What does the "L" in TULIP mean?
答：限定的拣选（Limited atonement），意思是说，基督的死是为救祂的百姓脱离他们的罪（太1：21；约10：11，15，15：
13；赛53：6；太20：28；加3：13）。Limited atonement, that is, Christ died to save
his people from their sins - Matthew 1:21; John 10:11, 10:15, 15:13;
Isa 53:6; Matthew 20:28; Gal 3:13
41. TULIP中的“I” 代表什么意义？What does the "I" in TULIP mean?
答：不可抗拒的恩典（Irresistible Grace），意思就是，上帝主权地把基督的救赎大公，施行到祂所拣选的堕落的罪人身上（徒9：5；
5：39；林前10：22；赛45：9）。Irresistible grace, that is, God sovereignly
applies Christ's redemptive work to fallen sinners whom He has chosen
- Act 9:5; 5:39; 1 Cor 10:22; Isa 45:9
42. TULIP中的“P” 代表什么意义？What does the "P" in TULIP mean?
答：圣徒的坚忍（Perseverance of the Saints），意思是说，在教会的处境中，在教会长老的治理下，神藉著恩典之道
（means of grace），主权地保守祂的子民，使他们得救（彼前1：5；徒2：42；林后6：1；提后4：2；林前11：23-26；来
13：17）。Perseverance of the saints, that is, God sovereignly preserves
His people in salvation, through the means of grace, in the context of
the church, under the rule of the elders - 1 Peter 1:5; Act 2:42; 2
Cor 6:1; 2 Tim 4:2; 1 Cor 11:23-26; Heb 13:17
43. “拣选”这个字是什么意思？What does the word "election" mean?
答：上帝在永恒的过去，主权地拣选一些人，使他们在基督里得救，完全不考虑他们里面是否有任何的良善。God's sovereign choice
of individuals, in eternity past, unto salvation in Christ, apart from
considering whether their was anything good in them - Eph 1:4; Rom
8:29-30; 1 Thes 1:3
44. 上帝拣选人得到救恩是否因为祂看到人里面有任何的良善？Does God choose man to salvation because
of anything good He sees in man?
答：不，上帝拣选罪人在基督里得救，完全出于祂主权的爱（弗1：4-5）。No, God chooses sinners unto
eternal salvation in Christ, purely out of sovereign love - Eph 1:4-5
45. 重生是什么意思？What does regeneration mean?
答：上帝给人一个新的本性，使他们得以相信真理，并得以在信心与顺服中回应福音（约3：3-5；徒16：14）。God giving man a
new nature to believe the truth and respond to the gospel in faith and
obedience - John 3:3-5; Acts 16:14
46. 三一真神中的哪一个位格执行重生的工作？Which person of the Trinity performs the work
of regeneration?
答：圣灵神（约3：8；帖前1：5）。God the Holy Spirit - John 3:8; 1Thes 1:5
47. 赎罪的意思是什么？What does atonement mean?
答：基督在十字架上献上祂的身体，作为罪的牺牲，以满足神的忿怒（罗3：25；约壹2：2；加3：13）。Christ offering his
body on the cross as a sacrifice for sin, in order to satisfy God's
wrath - Rom 3:25; 1 John 2:2; Gal 3:13
48. 三一真神中的哪一个位格执行赎罪的工作？Which person of the Trinity performs the
atonement?
答：圣子神（约3：16；约壹4：10）。God the Son - John 3:16; 1 John 4:10
49. 称义的意思是什么？What does justification mean?
答：上帝根据律法宣布一个人为义（罗3：28，4：3，4：6）。God declaring a person righteous with
respect to the law - Rom 3:28, 4:3, 4:6
50. 称义有哪两个部分？What are the two parts of justification?
答：藉著基督所流的血，使我们的罪得赦免，以及神把基督的义归算给我们（罗3：24-25；加2：16）。Pardon for sin
through the shed blood of Christ and the imputation of Christ's
righteousness - Rom 3:24-25; Gal 2:16
51. 神藉著什么器皿称人为义？What is the instrument of justification ?
答：唯独藉著信心（加2：16；罗4：5）。Faith alone - Gal 2:16; Rom 4:5
52. 信心来自哪里？Where does faith come from?
答：藉著福音的宣讲，圣灵把信心作在人的心中（罗10：14；徒16：14；帖前1：5）。The Holy Spirit works faith
in the heart through the preaching of the gospel - Rom 10:14; Acts
16:14; 1 Thes 1:5
53. 成圣是什么意思？What does sanctification mean?
答：上帝把义作在一个被称义的人身上（罗6：13-14；约壹3：3）。God working righteousness in a
justified person - Rom 6:13-14; 1 John 3:3
54. 成圣有哪两个部分？What are the two parts of sanctification?
答：治死罪，以及在思想，言语和行为上，顺服神的诫命而生活（罗6：12；8：13；西3：5；弗4：1；传12：13）。。Putting to
death sin, and living in obedience to God's commandments in thought,
word, and deed - Rom 6:12; Rom 8:13; Col 3:5; Eph 4:1; Eccl 12:13
55. 我们在哪里可以领受恩典，以便我们能在成圣中成长？Where do we receive grace in order that we
may grow in sanctification?
答：透过讲道和圣礼，圣灵把恩典作在我们里面（罗10：14-17；约6；56-58）。The Holy Spirit works grace
in us through the preaching of the word and the sacraments - Rom
10:14-17; John 6:56-58
56. 基督徒为什么需要规律地祷告？Why should Christians pray regularly?
答：因为祷告是我们以感谢来回应神对我们的救赎，也因为神把祂的恩典和圣灵只给那些不断向祂求这些事，也为此以感谢来回报祂的人（诗50：14-15；
路11：9-10，13）。Because it is our response of thankfulness to God for our
redemption, and because God gives His grace and Holy Spirit only to
those who unceasingly ask these things of Him and return thanks unto
Him for them - Psa 50:14-15; Luk 11:9-10,13
57. 律法的三个功用是什么？What are the three uses of the law?
答：第一个功用是使罪人扎心，驱使他们到基督十架寻求赦罪；第二个功用是在公民领域设立公义的标准；第三个功用是向信徒显明，如何在所有的生活面向中为
神的荣耀而活（罗3：20，7：7；约壹1：9；罗7：24-25；罗13：3-5；太5：16；罗14：19）。The first use
convicts sinners of sin and drives them to the cross of Christ for
forgiveness, the second use sets a standard of righteousness for the
civil realm, and the third use shows believers how to live for God's
glory in all of life - Rom 3:20, 7:7; 1 John 1:9; Rom 7:24-25; Rom
13:3-5; Matthew 5:16; Rom 14:19
58. 律法的第一个功用如何适用在基督徒身上？How does the first use of the law apply to
Christians?
答：基督徒应该每天从神的律法中认识自己的罪，以及他们的愁苦，然后不断地求助于耶稣基督的宝血，受难，死亡，以及对祂的顺服（罗7：24-25；约壹
2：1-2）。Christians ought daily to learn of their sin and misery from
the law, and in turn appeal constantly to the blood, suffering, death,
and obedience of Jesus Christ - Rom 7:24-25; 1 John 2:1-2
59. 律法的第三个功用如何适用在基督徒身上？How does the third use of the law apply to
Christians?
答：基督徒应该每天提醒自己，在每天生活中顺服遵行上帝律法的责任，作为一种回应，以感谢神使他们在基督里得到救赎（弗5：8-11；西3：17）。
Christians ought to daily remind themselves of their duty to obey God
in everything as a grateful response for their redemption in Christ -
Eph 5:8-11; Col 3:17
60. 基督徒需要遵守神的律法吗？Do Christians have to keep the law?
答：是的，不是为得到神的恩惠，而是为了他们可以逐渐向神表明他们的感恩，在基督里救赎了他们（罗13：8-10；约壹2：3-6）。Yes,
not to earn God's favor, but in order that they may continually show
God their thankfulness for redemption in Christ - Rom 13:8-10; 1 John
2:3-6
61. 基督徒应如何使用他们的信心？What should all Christians do with their faith?
答：向不信的人见证神的恩典（太28：19；路10：27）。Testify about the grace of Christ to
unbelievers - Matthew 28:19; Luk 10:27
62. 一个人需要知道什么，好让自己愿意寻求基督和祂的福音？What does someone need to know about
themselves in order to want Christ and the gospel?
答：要知道自己是全然败坏的，除非他们转向基督寻求救恩，否则他们就还在神的震怒和咒诅之下（约3：6，3：18；加3：10）。That they
are totally depraved and under the wrath and curse of God unless they
repent of their sin and turn to Christ for salvation - John 3:6, 3:18;
Gal 3:10
【四、教会论】Ecclesiology
63. 什么是小会（consistory）？What is the consistory?
答：是指某一个教会的牧师和长老，他们治理教会，主领崇拜，管教教会的会员，并根据神的话施行属灵的纪律（徒14：23；多1：5；徒20：
28-31）。The pastors and elders of a particular congregation who rule
the church, preside over the worship, disciple its members in the
faith, and exercise spiritual discipline according to the word of
God.- Acts 14:23; Tit 1:5; Acts 20:28-31
64. 什么是长执会（council）What is the council?
答：是指某一个教会的牧师，长老和理事，他们处理教会的日常行政事务。The pastors, elders, and deacons in a
particular congregation who handle the business issues of the church
65. 教会中有几种职分（offices）？How many offices are there in the church?
答：教会中有三种职分：话语和圣礼的职事，长老，以及执事（弗4：11；提前3：1-15；提前5：17）。There are three
offices, the office of minister of the word and sacraments, the office
of elder, and the office of deacon - Eph 4:11; 1 Tim 3:1-15; 1 Tim
5:17
66. 话语的职事，其职分的责任为何？What is the responsibility of the office of
minister of the word?
答：忠心地宣讲神的话，执行圣礼，并协助长老治理和牧养神的百姓（提后4：2；林前10：6）。To faithfully preach
God's word, administer the sacraments, and assist the elders in ruling
and shepherding God's people - 2 Tim 4:2; 1 Cor 10:16
67. 长老的职分，其责任为何？What is the responsibility of the office of elder?
答：治理，并殷勤地照管牧养神的百姓（提前3：1-7，5：17；多1：5-9；徒20：28-31）。To rule over and
diligently watch over and shepherd God's people - 1 Tim 3:1-7, 5:17;
Tit 1:5-9; Act 20:28-31
68. 什么是天国的两把“钥匙”？What are the two "keys" of the kingdom?
答：天国的两把钥匙是宣讲神的话，以及施行教会的管教（太16：18-19，18：18；约20：23；启1：18；罗10：13-17；路24：
46-47）。The two keys of the kingdom are the preaching of the word and
exercise of church discipline - Matthew 16:18-19, 18:18; John 20:23;
Rev 1:18; Rom 10:13-17; Luk 24:46-47
69. 谁执行天国的钥匙？Who exercises the keys of the kingdom?
答：只有忠心、被按牧的牧师可以宣讲神的话，并与长老一同施行教会管教（来13：17；帖前5：12）。Only lawfully
ordained ministers may preach the word, and the elders acting together
administer church discipline - Heb 13:17; 1 Thes 5:12; Matt 16:18-19
70. 执事的职分，其责任为何？What is the responsibility of the office of deacon?
答：奉基督的名，将怜悯带到受苦和有需要的人身上（徒6：1-6；提前3：8-13）。To minister mercy to the
suffering and needy in the name of Christ - Acts 6:1-6; 1 Tim 3:8-13
71. 什么是敬拜的规范性原则（regulative principle）？What is the regulative principle
of worship?
答：我们只能按照上帝在祂的话中所吩咐的方式，来敬拜祂（申4：15-19，12：30-32；太15：9；西2：23）。We may
worship God in now other way than He has commanded in His word - Deut
4:15-19, 12:30-32; Matthew 15:9; Col 2:23
72. 在敬拜中，上帝何时对我们说话？When does God speak to us in worship?
答：在呼召，欢迎，诵读律法，赦罪，诵读神的话，宣讲神的话（讲道），以及祝祷中。In the call to worship, the
greeting, the reading of the law, the absolution, the reading of the
word, the preaching of the word, and the benediction
73. 在敬拜中，会众何时向神讲话？When does the congregation speak to God?
答：在颂唱诗篇，团体认罪，以及祷告时。In the singing of Psalms, in corporate confession
of sin, and prayer
74. 在敬拜当中，诗篇如何引领我们亲近神？What are the different ways the Psalms lead us
to approach God in worship?
答：诗篇教导我们在赞美，忏悔，哀伤和祈求帮助中来亲近神。The Psalms teach us to approach God in
praise, penitence, lament, and in prayers for help
75. 什么是真教会的三个标记？What are the three marks of the true church?
答：忠心宣讲神的话，正确地施行圣礼，以及基督徒的管教（加1：8；提前3；15；徒19：3-5；林前11：20-29）。The
faithful preaching of the word of God, the proper administration of
the sacraments, and Christian discipline - Gal 1:8; 1 Tim 3:15; Act
19:3-5; 1 Cor 11:20-29
76. 一个不为信徒的儿女施洗的教会是真教会吗？Is a church that does not baptize the children
of believers a true church?
答：不是。如果一个教会未能为所有神的子民施行洗礼，它就没有顺服神，也显明自己不是真教会（创17：9-12；出4：24-25；徒2：39；林前
7：14）。No, if a church fails to administer baptism to any portion of
God's people, it fails to submit to God, and manifests itself to be a
false church - Gen 17:9-12; Exo 4:24-25; Act 2:39; 1 Cor 7:14
77. 什么是蒙恩之道？What are the means of grace?
答：神的话的宣讲，以及圣礼（罗10：17，4：11）。The preaching of the word of God and the
sacraments - Rom 10:17; Rom 4:11
78. 在那里可以得到神的恩典？Where is all grace located?
答：所有的恩典都在基督里（提后2：1）。All grace is located in Christ - 2 Tim 2:1
79. 基督用什么手段来传递祂的恩典？What means does Christ use to communicate his
grace?
答：基督定旨，把宣讲神的话和施行圣礼作为一般的方式，将祂的恩典传递给祂子民（罗10：13-17；路24：46-47；太28：19-20）。
Christ has ordained the preaching of the word and the administration
of the sacraments as the ordinary way in which He communicates His
grace to His people - Rom 10:13-17; Luk 24:46-47; Matthew 28:19-20
80. 圣礼有几样，是什么？How many sacraments are there and what are they?
答：只有两种圣礼，洗礼和圣餐。There are only two sacraments, Holy Baptism and Holy
Communion
81. 为什么要为信徒的儿女施洗？Why should baptism be administered to children of
believers?
答：因为信徒的儿女是恩约的成员，因此有权拥有恩约的记号和印记。Because children of believers are
members of the covenant and therefore have a right to this sign and
seal of the covenant - Gen 17:9-12; Act 2:39; 1 Cor 7:14
82. 在主的晚餐中，饼是否变成基督的身体，酒是否变成基督的血？Does the bread become the body of
Christ and does the wine become the blood of Christ in the Lord's
Supper?
答：不，这些元素并没有改变，饼还是饼，酒还是酒。No, the elements remain what they are, bread
and wine - Matthew 26:26; 1 Cor 10:16
83. 信徒是否实际上在吃喝基督的身体和宝血？这是如何做到的？Do believers actually feed on the body
and blood of Christ in the Lord's Supper? How?
答：是，当信徒吃喝饼和酒，凭着信心，藉著圣灵的大能，他们实际上是在吃喝基督的身体和宝血（太26：26；约6：55-56；弗3：16-17；林前
10：1-4）。Yes, when believers partake of the bread and wine, by faith,
through the power of the Holy Spirit, they actually feed on Christ's
body and blood - Matthew 26:26; John 6:55-56; Eph 3:16-17; 1 Cor
10:1-4
84. 谁能参与主的圣餐？Who may partake of the Lord's Supper?
答：藉著对教会长老作出一个可靠的信仰告白，被接纳进入有形教会，而且不在基督徒的管教之下的信徒（林前10：19-22，11：28-29，5：
7-9）。 Believers who have been received into the visible church through
making a credible profession of faith to the elders and are not under
Christian discipline - 1 Cor 10:19-22, 11:28-29, 5:7-9
85. 教会应该多常守主的圣餐？How frequently should the church observe the Lord's
Supper?
答：只要教会在主日聚集在一起敬拜，就应该守主的圣餐（路22：19；徒2：42；20：7；林前11：20）。As often as the
church meets for worship on the Lord's Day - Luk 22:19; Acts 2:42,
20:7; 1 Cor 11:20
杜杲
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