Hi Matteo,
for directions your will get 3 eigenvectors/values but for orientations there are 4 values. Roughly, for uniformly distributed orientations, you’ll get a relatively small largest eigenvalue, identical second und third values and a non-zero smallest value. For a “perfect" unimodal distribution, the largest eigenvalue is 1 and all others are 0. For a “perfect” fibre the two smallest eigenvalues values are 0. For real data, values will only approach 1 and 0.
In case you wanted to calulate eigenvectors/values for directions, here’s an example:
v=vector3d.rand(100) % some input
v=[v.x v.y v.z];
M=v.'*v;
[evec,eval]=eig(M,'vector');
Hope this helps,
Cheers,
Rüdiger
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