"A darkness shining in brightness which brightness could not comprehend".
Here Joyce alludes to the concept and influence of language in our society today. The oxymoronic nature of 'a darkness shining' indicates an unknown or invisible contradiction between truth and the methods by which we conduct ourselves and interact with others. Alternatively, Joyce could be making a reference to the process of childhood, through which we experience the raw beauty and nature of events without utilising language.
The quote “Love loves to love love.” appears to be a rather cynical perception of love, possibly implying that the joy that comes from the various kinds of love we feel as humans may not be from the affection we feel towards another person or object but it may be the feeling of love itself that we are addicted to. This quote is using indirect personification, for it plays with the notion that love is vain, this is further emphasised by the fact that love is repeated so many times in that short phrase. It is the minimalistic use of language that draws in the readers attention.
“History, Stephen said, is a nightmare from which I am trying to awake.”
In this quote Joyce uses the notion of the past to create this "nightmare" that Stephen is trying to escape from.
"Hold to the now, the here, through which all future plunges to the past."
This is a romanticised take on time, it describes the present at the point at which the past and the future meet. Beginning with the phrase "hold to the now" immediately draws the readers attention to the extended synonym 'capture the moment'. I particularly like the facet that it is dramatised, namely displayed through the word 'plunges'.
"Thought is the thought of thought"
Joyce uses language in this quotation to symbolise the complexity of the thought process, the word "thought" is phrased in a paradox way, this undermines the your original views on the quote, making you second guess yourself, which in turn brings you to the process of thought. The technique of repeating the word brings emphasis to different aspects of it, for example the sharp T at the end makes the word sound bitter, therefore the thought behind it is cynical.
"The supreme question about a work of art is out of how deep a life does it spring."
This quote elaborates the question of what is art saying that it doesn't matter what art is, but instead how it is embodied and interpreted. Joyce exemplifies his point by saying the supreme question instead of the main question or a question about... He goes to the supreme, literally and metaphorically, by saying this and is almost saying that if you look hard enough then the answer is obvious.
"Mr Leopold Bloom ate with relish the inner organs of beasts and fowls. He liked thick giblet soup, nutty gizzards, a stuffed roast heart, liver slices fried with crustcrumbs, fried hencod's roes. Most of all he liked grilled mutton kidneys which gave to his palate a fine tang of faintly scented urine."
This quotation is powerful and highly effective because it explores the notion of characterization without using adjectives that would usually describe a particular persona. For example, instead of using a negative adjective such as "greedy" when describing the character's eating rituals, the writer uses unappealing words to describe the food being eaten, as opposed to the way he eats the food. Although this might be a genuine way of describing the food that the persona enjoys eating, the negative tone in the author's voice suggests the flaws in the personality of the character.
"A man of genius makes no mistakes. His errors are volitional and are the portals of discovery."
This is an extremely powerful statement because it is highly controversial and can raise many different opinions and perspectives on the the fact that "a man of genius makes no mistakes". Having such a controversial statement said with such certainty is effective because it provokes a wide range of varied opinions and encourages the reader to inquire about the statement with greater depth.
“What's in a name? That is what we ask ourselves in childhood when we write the name that we are told is ours.”
This quote explores what a name actually means. As a child, you have no choice over what name you get, and it does't mean anything to you.
“As you are now so once were we.”
Joyce in this sentence is I believe is trying to suggest that your past effects your personality because Joyce says "As you are now" which suggests that Joyce is talking about the personality of the character. Joyce then suggests the fact that your personality is connected to your past if by saying "so once were we" this quotation also suggests that your personality never changes. This quotation also suggest that Joyce is trying to send a cytological message.