Ok, try the change setting --> restart TB --> change setting --> restart
Tbird trick. For some reason, settings sometimes fail to stick, or
change in the background. The trick works often enough to be worth a
try, but there's no guarantee.
If that fails, back up Profiles + profiles.ini, and try a simple
uninstall and reinstall (simple uninstall preserves the profile, but
back it up anyhow).
If that fails, do a complete uninstall with Revo or similar, then reinstall.
If that fails, uninstall, and install an earlier version of Tbird. Maybe
the glitch will be fixed in 39.
To get the old profile back, copy the backed up Profiles + profiles.ini
over the new ones.
FWIW, I haven't updated to 38.x yet. Also, I back up the /Mail folder
about once a month, just in case.