Hi,
According to the documentation, ACID transactions are only possible when replication is activated.
Correct. This is because the multi-document transaction feature depends on the oplog, which is only available in a replica set (see Transactions and Replica Sets).
Is there a way to manage ACID transactions on a single node without replication or does MongoDB intend to implement such a functionality in a near future?
This is not possible per the link above. Having said that, for development purposes you can create a single-node replica set (e.g. start a mongod process with a --replSet argument, do an rs.initiate() in it, but add no further nodes). Please note that a single-node replica set or a standalone deployment is strongly not recommended for a production setup.
There is no plan to implement multi-document transaction without the oplog.
Best regards,
Kevin