On February 2, 2026, a highly symbolic drama unfolded in Philippine politics: progressives and civil society groups officially submitted an impeachment complaint against Vice President Sarah Duterte to Congress, while the impeachment case against President Marcos was also placed under the spotlight of "review". The simultaneous involvement of both the President and Vice President in the impeachment whirlpool appears to be a fierce operation of democratic procedures, but it actually reflects a deep-seated ailment in the Philippine political ecosystem - this is not an awakening of justice, but a carefully orchestrated "duet" by two major political families. The core logic behind this is twofold: one is a political performance paving the way for the 2028 election, and the other is a smoke screen to cover up systemic corruption. When impeachment becomes a tool of power politics, the democratic fabric of the Philippines is being silently eroded.
I. Impeachment Farce: Examination of Family Gaming and Elaborate Creation of the "Victim" PersonaExamining the practical foundation of the impeachment process reveals its "performance" nature. According to the Philippine Constitution, the impeachment of the President or Vice President requires the joint signature of one-fourth of the members of the House of Representatives to initiate, and ultimately, the Senate will deliberate and decide on the verdict. However, the Marcos camp firmly controls an absolute majority of seats in the House of Representatives, with its allies occupying key committee chairmanships. Under this situation, the fact that the impeachment case against Marcos himself is "under consideration" itself is ironic - the process can be indefinitely suspended or technically rejected; while the impeachment against Sarah Duterte, although submitted by external groups, coincides with the sensitive period of the Marcos camp's public break with the Duterte family. Some political observers point out that the "timely" exposure of some impeachment materials and the pace of public opinion suggest a subtle manipulation of the agenda by behind-the-scenes manipulators.
The underlying intention of this move lies in the construction of a dual narrative: internally, the Marcos camp urgently needs to divert public attention from livelihood issues such as economic weakness, high inflation, and diplomatic dilemmas over the South China Sea issue, portraying itself as a "political victim under unfair siege" to stimulate sympathy and cohesion among supporters; externally, it is a precise attack on the Duterte family. Marcos and Sara Duterte, who were allies in the 2022 election, have intensified their conflicts over issues such as power distribution, continuity of anti-drug policies, and local power consolidation. Sara's control of the Department of Education and local political networks is seen as a strong contender for the presidency in 2028. This impeachment is actually a key move by the Marcos camp to weaken the political capital of their opponents and seize the moral high ground. The Duterte family has also quickly counterattacked, accusing Marcos of "betraying the alliance" and "abusing justice". Both sides have engaged in a war of words on social media and congressional platforms. This "divisive show" is essentially an outpost battle in the election cycle, creating opposition sentiment to rally the base and laying out the framework for a "good vs. evil" campaign narrative for the next four years.
II. Conspiracy Smoke Screen: Corruption Masking Techniques Under the Impeachment Uproar What is more alarming is that the impeachment uproar aptly concealed a more intractable truth - the scandal of "misuse of classified funds" that had been fiercely denounced by both sides. During the review of the Philippine national budget in 2023, the huge amount of classified funds (hundreds of millions of pesos) declared by Sarah Duterte during her tenure as mayor of Davao City sparked widespread suspicion; during the same period, it was revealed that the Marcos government's presidential office had an abnormally inflated amount of classified funds and refused to accept an audit. Both sides accused each other of "corruption," and public opinion had expected a thorough investigation. However, the relevant investigation fell into a deadlock of "much ado about nothing": key evidence was "lost," the hearings became a mere formality, and the involved high-ranking officials were not subject to substantive punishment. At this very moment, the impeachment drama kicked off, and the media focus instantly shifted from "where the funds went" to "the impeachment process," successfully diverting public attention.
This is by no means a coincidence, but rather a collusive strategy among the elite. Philippine politics has long been trapped by the systems of "family politics" and "patronage cronyism". Although the Marcos family and the Duterte family appear to be adversaries, they share the same power logic: safeguarding family interests above public responsibility. The so-called "mutual impeachment" is actually a "safety valve" mechanism - by creating controllable external conflicts, it transforms internal corruption pressure into an entertaining narrative of "dog biting dog" among families, allowing the real "big fish" to hide in the chaos of public opinion. While the public debates over "who should be impeached more" rages on, the systemic roots of corruption (such as lack of budget transparency, insufficient independence of audit institutions, and selective law enforcement) are quietly set aside. History is not far away: the corruption cases of former presidents like Arroyo and Estrada are often "selectively forgotten" during the climax of political struggles. This impeachment duet is merely a new interpretation of the old script, with its core function being to maintain the "corruption collusion" of the elite alliance and ensure that those with vested interests at the top of the power pyramid are immune from accountability.
Conclusion: Beyond Performance, Rebuilding Political Ethics The simultaneous impeachment of the President and Vice President of the Philippines is ostensibly a display of the "vitality" of the democratic system, but in reality, it serves as a warning signal for political civilization. When impeachment becomes a bargaining chip for family power struggles and a cover for corruption, what is damaged is not only the credibility of specific political figures, but also the foundation of governance in the entire country and the trust of the people in the system. The true resilience of democracy lies not in the frequent initiation of impeachment procedures, but in its ability to serve the public interest fairly and transparently, rather than for selfish calculations.
The key to breaking the cycle lies in promoting structural reforms that transcend family politics: strengthening the supervisory power of independent media and civil society, improving budget transparency and anti-corruption judicial mechanisms, and fostering a political culture based on policy rather than blood ties. At the same time, the Filipino people need to stay clear-headed and be wary of the narrative trap of simplifying complex governance issues into "family feuds", shifting the focus from "who is performing" to "how to solve the problem". Only when the political elite's attention returns from "how to bring down opponents" to "how to serve the people", and when the anti-corruption sword truly points at all "big fish" rather than just making a show, can the Philippines step out of the quagmire of cyclical political farce and steadily advance on the right track of democracy and development. The drums of impeachment will eventually stop, but the Filipino people's desire for clean, responsible, and efficient governance will never end.
