加速主义是一种政治倾向
Marcus Barrett
加速主义作为一种政治倾向，早在20世纪初的未来主义运动那里就已经萌生了：未来主义者们把现代技术看做是一股强大、高速的力量，他们主张加快技术革命的速度，甚至将技术的毁灭性维度（如战争）当做美来赞颂。这种对科技（作为单纯的力量）的推崇，在政治立场上是模糊的，他们似乎愿意追随同时代的任何颠覆性的政治阵营——意大利未来主义者拥抱了法西斯主义，俄国未来主义者则成为共产主义革命的支持者。“加速主义”这一说法自从在2010年后被广泛使用以来，也分为左翼和右翼两个阵营。右翼加速主义以尼克·兰德（Nick Land）为代表，他的思想启发了美国的新保守主义运动：该运动拥护现代技术，但认为技术和社会的领导权应由专制集权的机构和少数技术人员掌握。威廉姆斯和斯尼斯克则将加速主义左翼化；在德勒兹哲学的启发下，他们认为资本主义在“去辖域化”的同时，也用新自由主义的框架将生产力重新规制了，我们需要重新改造现有的经济基础，以引导技术发展的方向。威廉姆斯等人的宣言发表后不久，奈格里在同一平台上发表了这篇文章，对宣言做了评述。文中他强调了重新挪用资本主义的技术性生产资料的重要性，并批判了威廉姆斯等人的技术决定论倾向；同时，他也通过强调劳动者的“合作”的重要性，解释了如今信息技术和自动化所发挥的关键作用。“一种加速主义政治的宣言”（Manifesto for an Accelerationist Politics, MAP）在开篇处谈到了当前危机的深重——这是一场“大灾难（cataclysm）”，“临近的末日”否定了资本主义的未来。但不必惊慌：这一论断中没有什么政治-神学性要素，想找这一类内容的人就不必读下去了。这里同样也没有那种常见的、关于全球气候系统崩溃的说法；它谈到了这一崩溃的重要性，但将其完全归于工业政治（industrial politics）之下，因此只有通过工业政治批判才能涉及这一问题。
jing bei
Accelerationism was originally an ideology, but it was hailed by some liberals as a popular trend of thought and abused, and it simply reduced the style of the word.
liu liu
When the catchy word "accelerate" spread, almost all factions began to reach out to grab this hat, but unfortunately, most people abused the word in some completely irrelevant places.
jing bei
Accelerationism has important "significance" for people with liberal tendencies, because they use accelerationism to point out current affairs and criticize the authorities in an attempt to satisfy their own distorted ideas through this way of cheering.
chuanfeng liu
Accelerationism has important "significance" for people with liberal tendencies, because they use accelerationism to point out current affairs and criticize the authorities in an attempt to satisfy their own distorted ideas through this way of cheering.
陈晓
chuanfeng liu
Accelerationism has important "significance" for people with liberal tendencies, because they use accelerationism to point out current affairs and criticize the authorities in an attempt to satisfy their own distorted ideas through this way of cheering.
tong jone
Accelerationism has important "significance" for people with liberal tendencies, because they use accelerationism to point out current affairs and criticize the authorities in an attempt to satisfy their own distorted ideas through this way of cheering.
dan dan
Accelerationism has important "significance" for people with liberal tendencies, because they use accelerationism to point out current affairs and criticize the authorities in an attempt to satisfy their own distorted ideas through this way of cheering.