William R Pinch
8 August 2012 at 2:00 pm
History Dept./faculty of Social Sciences
University of Delhi
Poets and Politics: Man Kavi, Padmakar, and the Gosains of Bundelkhand, 1792-1806
Abstract
Anupgiri
and Umraogiri were orphaned brothers from Bundelkhand who rose to
prominence in the latter half of the eighteenth century as "gosain"
warrior-commanders. Though they worked for or alongside nearly every
major north Indian power of their day, including the Marathas, Afghans,
and Awadh--and by extension, the Mughal emperors--and though Anupgiri
paved the way for the British conquest of Bundelkhand in the lead up to
the second Anglo-Maratha war, we know surprisingly little about either
man. Usually (and not surprisingly) they were reviled as "faithless"
and addicted to "intrigue", as men with "a foot in two boats, ready to
abandon the one that was sinking." Building on new collaborative
translations of two Hindi poems that celebrate the life and career of
Anupgiri, Pinch's paper offers some glimpses of how these warlords were
perceived (and, from Anupgiri's perspective, wished to be perceived) by
those closest to them.