Is enable, but need some additional config, like:
# Certificate Authorities directory, not your domain SSL keys
ModPagespeedSslCertDirectory directory
# Web Server's HTTPS client SSL key, not your domain SSL keys
ModPagespeedSslCertFile file
This last is not needed if the linux distro is Debian/Ubuntu.
Think pagespeed fetch is like a browser, to navigate to a https site, you need the CA certificates.