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Regarding todays meeting: As I drove home from the meeting, I remembered some important points that I had accidentally skipped and I feel obligated to add these points to clarify what I said. I mentioned decibels and how they were a power ration expressed as a logarithm but forgot to mention that to make this power ratio useful, it is necessary to make the ratio base known. In electronics, one milliwatt is often used as the base for comparison and so designated by adding an “m” to dB as dBm. So one Watt ( 1000 mW) would be by the formula +30dBm = 10 log( 10^3). 1mW = 0 dBm and 10W = +40dBm etc.
Relating this concept to an S meter, an S9 is defined as -73dBm. Which comes from a 50 uV signal on a 50 Ohm receiver input driving the meter to S9. This amount of power is below 1mW thus the minus dBm value. The sensitivity of the S meter is supposed to be such that each division is 6 dB. If this is so, then S5 is about 24 dB below S9. Also note that 5W (+37dBm) and 1000W (+60dBm) are 23dB apart which says that 1Kw reduced to 5W puts the S meter at S5, a usually readable CW signal if the noise is below S4.
The above is the main point I skipped. Sorry. It was great to see everyone at the meeting. 73 Mert W0UFO
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