Jacob is correct about spherical Gaussian distribution. The spherical Bayes classifier is something that you have to design, assuming underlying distribution is spherical Gaussian. sph_bayes() is the spherical Bayesian classifier that has been trained using part of the dataset (this will be what gives other parameters part of the function). Note that it is different from the mean and variance estimator (sge()), though it can use sge(). For each test point (X_test), it should return either −1 or +1.
Regards,
Vinay