E-certificates will be issued to all the participants.Event Details: Cyber-Physical Systems Distinguished Lecture Series (CPS – DLS)Topic: Computational Imaging: Theory and ApplicationsSpeaker: Prof. Pier Luigi Dragotti, Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London, UKDate & Time: February 03, 2023 | Friday | 03:00 PM (IST)Registration Link: Click here
Abstract
The revolution in sensing, with the emergence of many new imaging techniques, offers the possibility of gaining unprecedented access to the physical world, but this revolution can only bear fruit through the skilful interplay between the physical and computational realms. This is the domain of computational imaging which advocates that, to develop effective imaging systems, we need to rethink imaging as an integrated sensing and inference model.
In the first part of the talk we highlight the centrality of sampling theory in computational imaging and investigate new sampling modalities which are inspired by the emergence of new sensing mechanisms. We discuss time-based sampling which is connected to event-driven cameras where pixels behave like neurons and fire when an event happens. We derive sufficient conditions and propose novel algorithms for the perfect reconstruction of classes of non-bandlimited functions from time-based samples. These results inspires the design of deep neural networks for the reconstruction of intensity videos from events.In the second part of the talk, we develop the interplay between learning and computational imaging. We discuss the problem of monitoring the activity of neurons with two-photon microscopes and present a model-based neural network for the localization of neurons. The architecture of the network is model-based and is designed using the unfolding technique. Finally, we focus on the heritage sector which is experiencing a digital revolution driven in part by the increasing use of non-invasive, non-destructive imaging techniques. These new imaging methods provide a way to capture information about an entire painting and can give us information about features at or below the surface of the painting. We focus on Macro X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) scanning which is a technique for the mapping of chemical elements in paintings and introduce a method that can process XRF scanning data from paintings. The results presented show the ability of our method to detect and separate weak signals related to hidden chemical elements in the paintings. We analyse the results on Leonardo’s “The Virgin of the Rocks” and show that our algorithm is able to reveal, more clearly than ever before, the hidden drawings of a previous composition that Leonardo then abandoned for the painting that we can now see.