Prevent spin-up of USB HD after upgrading to FreeBSD 15

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Martin

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Dec 14, 2025, 8:07:34 PM (4 days ago) Dec 14
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I have an external Toshiba USB drive that automatically spins down
after about 1 minute of idle. After upgrading to FreeBSD 15, the drive
keeps spinning up again about every 5 minutes even though it is not being
used and isn't mounted. This didn't happen in FreeBSD 14.3.

The drive is running ZFS.

I have monitored both /var/log/messages and daemon.log using tail to
see if anything happens, but nothing goes on in those logs when it
happens.

How do I track down what's spinning up my drive?


Martin

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Dec 14, 2025, 8:19:35 PM (4 days ago) Dec 14
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I have just found out that if I export the drive rather than
just unmount then it doesn't happen. So I am guessing that
it's something ZFS specific/related.


Martin

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Dec 15, 2025, 6:31:26 PM (3 days ago) Dec 15
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I have tested the same drive on the same machine using Artix Linux
and the drive stays spinned down.

I have used top -s 0.1 in order to see if I can get a glimpse at
something which might run, but nothing is started. And as mentioned
in the previous mail, nothing is happening in messages or daemon.log.

I am beginning to suspect that it's the ZFS kernel process thingy
something which is doing this?

I do not want this drive to keep spinning up every 5 minutes.

What has changed from 14.3 to 15 that might cause this annoying
behavior?


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