You are welcome. Scott posted the best link available and yes, using the hint button in the blocks editor provides some information. The MIT development team is very small, just a few individuals and not all full time, so despite some very extensive documentation; all the capabilities of some controls are not discussed. Volunteers provide most of the input and eventually documentation will improve. I am part of a small team of volunteers. We encourage new AI2 users to do the tutorials; learn, and when stuck, visit here. Usually someone has a solution.
When I can not find some documentation in the AI2 Help, I peruse these forums, google a topic both within the forums and without (for example google app inventor Location sensor and you get lots of hits. Then I explore. If that does not work I 'experiment' with the control to see what happens when I query the methods of a control. I am working on a tutorial w.r.t. the Location sensor that is almost ready. I discovered how the controls in AI2 work by trial and error. I already knew how to get similar information using a regular Windows PC.
I hope to post the tutorial somewhere. I am knowlegable about gps technology in general because I retired from a profession making extensive use of satellite navigation. You too David can become an expert; google geolocation or Google Maps API or Google Maps Static API. If you like to do fun things, google geocaching . Then perhaps, come back and share YOUR ideas.
Regards,