nbconvert is a separately installable (and maintained) project that is installed when notebook is installed so it has its own version information. Although pip list or pip freeze will indicate its version, a quick way to summarize the commonly-used Jupyter packages is to simply run jupyter --version. You should find nbconvert listed in that output.
The pip installs are done from the user account only.
I had no problems with my earlier ubuntu 16.04, which had the same account setup - jupyter notebook et all worked fine once installed without the need to tweak permissions. I suppose a lot of people will run it to this, since this is the behavior straight out of the box in ubuntu 20.04.
Ok. Check the permissions on the file and adjust them accordingly. It sounds like that file may have been produced from the root account or something else is going on. What do the google discussions say? Can you provide a link?
Awesome! Yeah, I figured that (part of my axle comment), and just removing the directory rather than trying to track it down seems like a better approach anyway. Since you renamed the parent directories, you may need to reinstall kernelspecs (or copy the subdirectories back to their expected locations) if they were installed there in the first place.
It is important to note that actors do not stop automatically when no longer referenced, every Actor that is created must also explicitly be destroyed. The only simplification is that stopping a parent Actor will also recursively stop all the child Actors that this parent has created. All actors are also stopped automatically when the ActorSystemActorSystem is shut down.
The top level actor, also called the user guardian actor, is created along with the ActorSystemActorSystem. Messages sent to the actor system are directed to the root actor. The root actor is defined by the behavior used to create the ActorSystem, named HelloWorldMain in the example below:
For very simple applications the guardian may contain the actual application logic and handle messages. As soon as the application handles more than one concern the guardian should instead just bootstrap the application, spawn the various subsystems as children and monitor their lifecycles.
The guardian actor should be responsible for initialization of tasks and create the initial actors of the application, but sometimes you might want to spawn new actors from the outside of the guardian actor. For example creating one actor per HTTP request.
That is not difficult to implement in your behavior, but since this is a common pattern there is a predefined message protocol and implementation of a behavior for this. It can be used as the guardian actor of the ActorSystemActorSystem, possibly combined with Behaviors.setupBehaviors.setup to start some initial tasks or actors. Child actors can then be started from the outside by telltelling or askasking SpawnProtocol.SpawnSpawnProtocol.Spawn to the actor reference of the system. Using ask is similar to how ActorSystem.actorOf can be used in classic actors with the difference that a FutureCompletionStage of the ActorRefActorRef is returned.
A child actor can be forced to stop after it finishes processing its current message by using the stopstop method of the ActorContext from the parent actor. Only child actors can be stopped in that way.
When cleaning up resources from PostStop you should also consider doing the same for the PreRestartPreRestart signal, which is emitted when the actor is restarted. Note that PostStop is not emitted for a restart.
In order to be notified when another actor terminates (i.e. stops permanently, not temporary failure and restart), an actor can watchwatch another actor. It will receive the TerminatedTerminated signal upon termination (see Stopping Actors) of the watched actor.
An alternative to watchwatch is watchWithwatchWith, which allows specifying a custom message instead of the Terminated. This is often preferred over using watch and the Terminated signal because additional information can be included in the message that can be used later when receiving it.
It should be noted that the terminated message is generated independent of the order in which registration and termination occur. In particular, the watching actor will receive a terminated message even if the watched actor has already been terminated at the time of registration.
Registering multiple times does not necessarily lead to multiple messages being generated, but there is no guarantee that only exactly one such message is received: if termination of the watched actor has generated and queued the message, and another registration is done before this message has been processed, then a second message will be queued, because registering for monitoring of an already terminated actor leads to the immediate generation of the terminated message.
Horticulturist Thomas G. Beckman has found a "guardian angel" for disease-threatened peach trees. Beckman and Clemson University scientists co-developed a new rootstock, called Guardian, that protects trees from peach tree short life (PTSL) disease.
The leading cause of tree death in the southeast region, PTSL costs peach growers about $10 million in damages annually. It is seen as a sudden collapse and death of peach trees in the spring, usually when the tree is between 3 and 7 years old.
U.S. growers produce about 2.6 billion pounds of peaches annually. Now, naturally sweet peaches, packed with flavor, have Beckman's new rootstock to protect them, ensuring their arrival to grocery produce sections and local fruit stands.
"To date, the performance of Guardian rootstock on PTSL sites in the southeastern United States has been exceptional," says Beckman, a scientist with the Agricultural Research Service's Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory in Byron, Georgia.
The first commercial-scale trial of Guardian began in 1989. Scientistsplanted trees in South Carolina and Georgia to compare those grown on Lovell and Nemaguard--two commonly used commercial rootstocks--with trees grown on Guardian. Lovell has tolerance to PTSL, and Nemaguard has resistance to root knot nematodes. Guardian has a unique combination of both.
Shaving away bark with a pocket knife, horticulturist Tom Beckman examines a tree killed by PTSL disease. The healthy tree to the left is growing on the new Guardian rootstock.
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In the trial, completed in 1996, no Guardian rootstock trees were lost to PTSL in South Carolina and only 20 percent were lost in Georgia. Beckman says the trees in South Carolina were grown under best management practices, while the trees in Georgia were planted under a worst-case scenario--no lime, fall rather than spring pruning, and no nematicides.
In comparison plantings, PTSL claimed 97 percent of Lovell rootstock trees in South Carolina and 40 percent in Georgia. For Nemaguard, 95 percent in South Carolina and 80 percent in Georgia succumbed to the disease.
"We believe ring nematodes predispose the tree to injury by winter cold and bacterial canker," says Beckman. "Unfortunately, it is not always cost effective for growers to fumigate routinely." The Agricultural Research Service and Clemson have jointly applied for a plant variety protection certificate on Guardian rootstock. They released Guardian to nurseries in 1993.
Demand for Guardian seed initially outstripped supply, because a severe frost in 1996 destroyed the Byron crop and reduced the Clemson crop. The rootstock is available only through licensed nurseries, and demand has been from 1 to 2 million seeds per year for the Southeast alone. Beckman says as of 1997, supplies have been adequate to meet commercial needs. He is confident that establishment of a seed bank as a hedge against future failures will ensure adequate supplies.
Beckman is gauging Guardian's adaptability in other regions. He and cooperators are testing it at 20 sites in North America, including Canada. It will be a few years before he can measure results, but the rootstock's future as a guardian angel is bright.
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