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C-Corp returns with zero taxable income not filed for ten years, will there be interest on the late filing penalties?

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caj11

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May 23, 2013, 11:35:58 AM5/23/13
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Hi there,

Client of mine is the sole shareholder of a C-Corp and did not file returns for the past ten years. In seven of those years, the C-Corp has posted a loss. In the other three years, loss carry-forwards are sufficient to zero out the profits. So net income was always zero and tax due was always zero.

I looked in the instructions for the Form 1120 for the various years, and it appears that if a corporate return is more than 60 days late and the taxpayer owes no tax, there is a fixed penalty, which is $100 for the earlier years and then $135 for the later years.

My question is, does the IRS charge interest on this unpaid penalty? The instructions don't indicate anything about this and the IRS website is no help.

Thanks,

Chris Johnson, EA

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Pico Rico

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May 23, 2013, 12:39:18 PM5/23/13
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"caj11" <ca...@my-deja.com> wrote in message
news:84a6b9e2-a52a-453c...@googlegroups.com...
> Hi there,
>
> Client of mine is the sole shareholder of a C-Corp and did not file
> returns for the past ten years. In seven of those years, the C-Corp has
> posted a loss. In the other three years, loss carry-forwards are
> sufficient to zero out the profits. So net income was always zero and tax
> due was always zero.
>
> I looked in the instructions for the Form 1120 for the various years, and
> it appears that if a corporate return is more than 60 days late and the
> taxpayer owes no tax, there is a fixed penalty, which is $100 for the
> earlier years and then $135 for the later years.
>
> My question is, does the IRS charge interest on this unpaid penalty? The
> instructions don't indicate anything about this and the IRS website is no
> help.
>
> Thanks,

and what are the chances of begging off the penalties in this situation?

paulthomascpa

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May 23, 2013, 1:47:48 PM5/23/13
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"caj11" <ca...@my-deja.com> wrote
> Client of mine is the sole shareholder of a C-Corp and did not file
> returns for the past ten years. In seven of those years, the C-Corp has
> posted a loss. In the other three years, loss carry-forwards are
> sufficient to zero out the profits. So net income was always zero and tax
> due was always zero.
>
> I looked in the instructions for the Form 1120 for the various years, and
> it appears that if a corporate return is more than 60 days late and the
> taxpayer owes no tax, there is a fixed penalty, which is $100 for the
> earlier years and then $135 for the later years.
>
> My question is, does the IRS charge interest on this unpaid penalty? The
> instructions don't indicate anything about this and the IRS website is no
> help.
>
> Thanks,



I don't believe they would charge interest, or at least the interest clock
doesn't start, till the penalty is assessed and billed. So the initial
notice would have the penalty assessed, plus interest from the assessment
date. This is different than a tax due notice because the taxes were due on
some earlier date and interest would apply from that date.

Expect there to be similar penalties for unfiled state returns.





--
Paul Thomas, CPA
www.paulthomascpa.com
Watkinsville, Georgia

paultry

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May 23, 2013, 2:29:28 PM5/23/13
to
On 5/23/2013 10:35, caj11 wrote:
> Hi there,
>
> Client of mine is the sole shareholder of a C-Corp and did not file returns for the past ten years. In seven of those years, the C-Corp has posted a loss. In the other three years, loss carry-forwards are sufficient to zero out the profits. So net income was always zero and tax due was always zero.
>
> I looked in the instructions for the Form 1120 for the various years, and it appears that if a corporate return is more than 60 days late and the taxpayer owes no tax, there is a fixed penalty, which is $100 for the earlier years and then $135 for the later years.
>
> My question is, does the IRS charge interest on this unpaid penalty? The instructions don't indicate anything about this and the IRS website is no help.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Chris Johnson, EA
>

The way I remember it, and what I'm reading in the 2012 1120
instructions is, "The minimum penalty for a return that is
over 60 days late is the smaller of the tax due or $135."
Zero tax due is smaller than $135, thus the failure to file
penalty will be zero.

caj11

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May 23, 2013, 3:14:04 PM5/23/13
to
On Thursday, May 23, 2013 12:39:18 PM UTC-4, Pico Rico wrote:
>
>
> > Hi there,
>
> >
>
> > Client of mine is the sole shareholder of a C-Corp and did not file
>
> > returns for the past ten years. In seven of those years, the C-Corp has
>
> > posted a loss. In the other three years, loss carry-forwards are
>
> > sufficient to zero out the profits. So net income was always zero and tax
>
> > due was always zero.
>
> >
>
> > I looked in the instructions for the Form 1120 for the various years, and
>
> > it appears that if a corporate return is more than 60 days late and the
>
> > taxpayer owes no tax, there is a fixed penalty, which is $100 for the
>
> > earlier years and then $135 for the later years.
>
> >
>
> > My question is, does the IRS charge interest on this unpaid penalty? The
>
> > instructions don't indicate anything about this and the IRS website is no
>
> > help.
>
> >
>
> > Thanks,
>
>
>
> and what are the chances of begging off the penalties in this situation?
>

Slim to none. He should have been filing returns, he is the only shareholder so he can't blame it on anyone else, and never employed any bookkeeper or tax professional. He only has his own ignorance to blame and I don't think the IRS will go for that.

caj11

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May 23, 2013, 3:14:19 PM5/23/13
to
On Thursday, May 23, 2013 1:47:48 PM UTC-4, paulthomascpa wrote:
> "caj11" <ca...@my-deja.com> wrote
>
> > Client of mine is the sole shareholder of a C-Corp and did not file
>
> > returns for the past ten years. In seven of those years, the C-Corp has
>
> > posted a loss. In the other three years, loss carry-forwards are
>
> > sufficient to zero out the profits. So net income was always zero and tax
>
> > due was always zero.
>
> >
>
> > I looked in the instructions for the Form 1120 for the various years, and
>
> > it appears that if a corporate return is more than 60 days late and the
>
> > taxpayer owes no tax, there is a fixed penalty, which is $100 for the
>
> > earlier years and then $135 for the later years.
>
> >
>
> > My question is, does the IRS charge interest on this unpaid penalty? The
>
> > instructions don't indicate anything about this and the IRS website is no
>
> > help.
>
> >
>
> > Thanks,
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> I don't believe they would charge interest, or at least the interest clock
>
> doesn't start, till the penalty is assessed and billed. So the initial
>
> notice would have the penalty assessed, plus interest from the assessment
>
> date. This is different than a tax due notice because the taxes were due on
>
> some earlier date and interest would apply from that date.
>
>
>
> Expect there to be similar penalties for unfiled state returns.

Thanks for the answer. As for the state returns, the corporation is in a state where a minimum tax applies whether you made any money or not, and he is paid up on that, although penalties may still apply.

paultry

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May 23, 2013, 4:02:05 PM5/23/13
to
On 5/23/2013 12:47, paulthomascpa wrote:


> I don't believe they would charge interest, or at least the interest clock
> doesn't start, till the penalty is assessed and billed. So the initial
> notice would have the penalty assessed, plus interest from the assessment
> date. This is different than a tax due notice because the taxes were due on
> some earlier date and interest would apply from that date.
>

Failure to File Penalty under IRC 6651(a)(1) accrues
interest from the due date or extended due date of the
return.
http://www.irs.gov/irm/part20/irm_20-002-005r.html#d0e111

Alan

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May 23, 2013, 6:53:40 PM5/23/13
to
On 5/23/2013 12:29 PM, paultry wrote:
> On 5/23/2013 10:35, caj11 wrote:
>> Hi there,
>>
>> Client of mine is the sole shareholder of a C-Corp and did not file
>> returns for the past ten years. In seven of those years, the C-Corp
>> has posted a loss. In the other three years, loss carry-forwards are
>> sufficient to zero out the profits. So net income was always zero and
>> tax due was always zero.
>>
>> I looked in the instructions for the Form 1120 for the various years,
>> and it appears that if a corporate return is more than 60 days late
>> and the taxpayer owes no tax, there is a fixed penalty, which is $100
>> for the earlier years and then $135 for the later years.
>>
>> My question is, does the IRS charge interest on this unpaid penalty?
>> The instructions don't indicate anything about this and the IRS
>> website is no help.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Chris Johnson, EA
>>
>
> The way I remember it, and what I'm reading in the 2012 1120
> instructions is, "The minimum penalty for a return that is over 60 days
> late is the smaller of the tax due or $135." Zero tax due is smaller
> than $135, thus the failure to file penalty will be zero.
>
I agree. No tax due means no penalty. You would get a completely
different answer if it was an S Corp.
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