Alan <
temp...@vacationmail.com> wrote:
>> I also appreciate the information, but note that there is no
>> support given for Alan's comments. Treating the LLC as a
>> corporation is NOT about liability protection, it is about how
>> the income will be taxed.
>>
> It is my understanding that an LLC that has designated itself as
> a corporation is treated as a corporation for delinquent taxes
> and assessments. Therefore, unless the LLC distributed its
> profits as dividends, wages or return of capital to the members,
> there is no recourse for collection of back taxes and penalties
> from the members. Stuart said there was never any income. I
> conclude that the members have no personal liability for the
> franchise tax and its accruing penalties.
LLC's were created because of the dissatisfaction with limited
partnerships, where at least one solvent person was required to be
personally liable for the organization's debts. People had tried
to avoid that by having, for example, a corporation be the general
partner. When the corporations didn't have sufficient assets, the
IRS would come in and tax the partnership as a corporation anyway.
The LLC was created to avoid the problem. Each state created an
LLC law, and had it approved by the IRS so that anyone complying
with the law could be taxed as a partnership even though there was
no one with personal liability. The IRS just threw up its hands at
that point and let LLC's pick how they were to be taxed. There is
no law, as far as I am aware, that provides that - it was done by
regulation only because the IRS didn't want to deal with the issue
anymore.
While it would certainly be legal for the legislature to require
LLC members to be personally responsible for some LLC taxes (i.e.
sales and withholding taxes), I am not aware that they have done
so.
If you look at R&T Code §17941 et seq., the statutes that impose
the tax on LLC's that are not taxed as corporations, the tax is
imposed only on the LLC. There is no hint that any liability is
imposed on members.
___
Stu
http://DownToEarthLawyer.com