On 09/10/2021 00.49, sms wrote:
> It would be wonderful if Apple added RCS capability to the iPhone, and
> Google is offering to help:
> <
https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/7/22715696/svp-android-invitation-apple-rcs-texting-iphone>.
>
I found this article referenced in the local Spanish media, but adding a
tiny bit of information that might be interesting:
<
https://www.xatakamovil.com/aplicaciones/mensajes-rcs-importantes-para-google-que-ha-ofrecido-ayuda-a-apple-lleve-al-iphone>
I will translate some paragraphs using DeepL.
«The main requirement, of course, is that the app or operating system
supports them, and so do the operators. The reason for this is that here
the messages sent and received go directly through the operator's
servers using the current SMS channels, and from there they go to a
GSMA-certified server called Jibe Cloud. This server is the one that
functions as an organizer, forwarding each message to its correct
recipient, regardless of which operator you are using.»
Translated with
www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
So, it is not google servers, it is "a GSMA-certified server called Jibe
Cloud.", which could belong to the ISP. I don't know.
The article links to another, obviously in Spanish, which explains the
RCS system in more detail. You can read it with automatic translation here:
<
https://www-xataka-com.translate.goog/basics/que-es-el-rcs?_x_tr_sl=es&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=es&_x_tr_pto=nui>
Unfortunately, Google Translate quality is much below that of DeepL, but
the later doesn't translate web pages.
Here goes the DeepL translation:
*What is RCS, the messaging protocol with which Google and operators
want to retire SMS?*
<
https://i.blogs.es/acb9ee/sms/1366_2000.jpg>
20 May 2018 Yúbal Fernández
Today we are going to explain what RCS is, the technology that operators
want to succeed SMS as a standardized messaging system. It is a modern
successor to the classic text messages of a lifetime, but it will offer
many of the options that we already have available today in other
messaging applications over the Internet.
Let's start by explaining what exactly RCS is and who is behind this new
standard. Then we will tell you some of the things that it will offer
compared to SMS, and we will finish by talking about when we will start
to be able to use it massively as we do today with common text messages.
What is RCS or "Chat"?
<
https://i.blogs.es/c14076/rcs/1366_2000.jpg>
After several years seeing how they were losing control over mobile
messaging because of the rise of WhatsApp and its alternatives, at MWC
2016 a larger group of operators announced an agreement with Google and
different manufacturers
(<
https://www.xatakandroid.com/comunicacion-y-mensajeria/google-y-operadoras-se-unen-para-impulsar-el-estandar-rcs-sucesor-de-los-sms-y-rival-de-whatsapp>)
to implement the RCS or "Rich Communication Service" standard, of which
they wanted to make the successor to the "Short Messaging Service" or SMS.
The idea is that this standard will be able to offer the same functions
as instant messaging applications in the messaging or SMS application of
your cell phone. In this way, to send photos, videos or voice notes you
will no longer necessarily have to install other applications, since you
will be able to do so from any cell phone without registering anywhere.
As it is a standard and not a new application, operators and phone
manufacturers will be able to make their own applications to use this
technology, as well as third-party developers. The good news is that all
these applications using the same standard will be compatible with each
other, and messages will arrive seamlessly from one to another.
[graphic saying it involves 55 operators, 11 OEMs and 2 OS Providers
(Microsoft and Google)].
<
https://i.blogs.es/898f1f/apoyos-rcs/1366_2000.png>
And in the event that you write one of these messages to someone who
does not yet have any application that can use them, the message will
reach them in SMS format. The downside is that these messages will not
be end-to-end encrypted, so they will not have a layer of protection
that prevents operators or governments from reading them.
This standard is already supported by Google, which is one of the
companies leading its development, as well as a total of 55 operators.
Microsoft is also on board for a possible implementation in Windows 10,
and a group of 11 mobile manufacturers, among which Apple is NOT
currently on board. Possibly because RCS messaging could be a competitor
to their iMessage.
[Graphic showing the Jibe Cloud]
<
https://i.blogs.es/77189d/jibe/1366_2000.jpg>
As for how it works, when you send your message it will go to your
carrier's servers, and from there to a GSMA certified server called Jibe
Cloud. This will take care of getting your message to the recipient as
quickly as possible, regardless of the operator.
Who can use it
Chat or RCS is not going to be an application that you will have to
install on your phone. Instead, it's a technology that your phone's
operating system and your carrier have to support. In fact, many
carriers and phones already support it, even if only partially, although
so far it hasn't been publicized or given much hype.
Since Google is involved, we can almost certainly think that the vast
majority of Android phones should be able to use it as long as the
operator of each user allows it. With Microsoft involved, it is to be
expected that at some point Windows 10 will also have some kind of
application to be able to read messages on devices with a mobile connection.
Currently the deployment of this technology is a bit chaotic. There are
operators and manufacturers that only offer some of its features but not
others, which means that some functions are not compatible among all users.
However, Google has established a kind of standard within this new
standard, which they have called Chat
(<
https://www.xataka.com/servicios/asi-es-chat-la-tecnologia-con-la-que-google-y-las-operadoras-quieren-competir-con-whatsapp-e-imessages>),
and which will end up being a common set of rules for all operators and
manufacturers to offer the same services. It will be when Chat is
officially presented that the RCS race to succeed SMS and compete with
WhatsApp will begin.
What it will offer
<
https://i.blogs.es/823d12/envio/1366_2000.jpg>
This new standard will allow us to use the basic functions of any
messaging app today, such as alerts that the message has been read,
indications that someone is writing, group messages, the ability to
share your location or even video calls or voice notes.
It will also integrate with our contacts app so we can see who else has
support for this type of messaging, which in turn will allow us to share
these contacts with other users. It will also allow you to send high
quality images and videos with sizes up to 10 MB, so that any photo you
take with your mobile can be sent without any problem.
It will work through universal profiles that will be linked to our phone
number. This means that we will not have to register anywhere or install
any application, it will be enough to use the default text messaging app
on your cell phone and start writing.
<
https://i.blogs.es/baa648/chat/1366_2000.jpg>
Google has abandoned its current instant messaging apps to focus on this
new standard, and will soon start implementing new options in the
Android Messages app, such as GIF search or Google Assistant. This means
that there is not yet a closed list of functions, so its uses could
expand between now and some sort of official launch.
As your messages will go from the carriers' servers to the
GSMA-certified server called Jibe Cloud, you won't need an Internet
connection to send these messages. This is a very important advantage
over WhatsApp and company, although the lack of end-to-end encryption
may be a downside for those more concerned about privacy.
When and how it will arrive
The RCS standard is already starting to be implemented by some
manufacturers. Samsung, for example, is already adding some of these
features to the messaging application of its latest high-end phones, and
Google itself is adding features to its messaging app. Some carriers are
also starting to support these features.
However, the universal profile system is not yet finished, and it was
only a few weeks ago that we learned that Google already had a
commercial name for this technology. What is needed is a sort of
"official launch", a kick-off for everyone to start using the same
features and advertising them.
This will happen when Google officially launches Chat, which is the
commercial name it is going to give to RCS. Its official implementation
will start with a new set of options for Android's Messages app,
although manufacturers like Samsung have already started to put features
of this standard into their messaging app. There is still no official
date for this launch, so it could be later this year or even next year.
In Xataka | This is Chat, the technology with which Google and operators
want to compete with WhatsApp and iMessages
(
https://www.xataka.com/servicios/asi-es-chat-la-tecnologia-con-la-que-google-y-las-operadoras-quieren-competir-con-whatsapp-e-imessages)
Translated with
www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
--
Cheers,
Carlos E.R.