In terms of deployment of mobile technology, the U.S., China, and a
couple of other Asian and some European countries lead the way, but much
of Europe lags behind. Here are two references:
"Ericsson says fears about Europe's 5G lag have come true"
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https://www.lightreading.com/5g/ericsson-says-fears-about-europes-5g-lag-have-come-true/d/d-id/770228>
"Europe’s 5G lags behind the US and Asia – and the gap could be growing"
<
https://techmonitor.ai/5g/5g-in-europe-c-band-us>
It is extremely naive to judge the state of mobile communications in a
country by contract versus no-contract cell phone plans. It's an absurd
metric. It's even more absurd because U.S. carriers no longer require
contracts!
Previously, U.S. carriers required contracts in exchange for free or
subsidized phones, with hefty penalties, that far exceeded the value of
the "free" phone, for breaking the contract. That isn't the case anymore.
Currently, for postpaid services, there is no contract but phones can be
subsidized via monthly bill credits and if you leave the carrier prior
to the phone being paid off by those credits then you owe the balance
due on the phone; fair enough as long as the carrier unlocks the
paid-off phone (Verizon unlocks all phones after 60 days, paid off or not).
Phone manufacturers like this system because there's a big incentive for
consumers get a new phone after 24 months since there's no discount on
service for not taking the phone subsidy, so if you're planning to stay
with your postpaid carrier anyway then you should take the subsidy.
Some people insist that the 24 month phone subsidies amount to the same
thing as a contract, but they really don't--you can leave anytime and
just pay off the balance due. And of course you're always free to buy a
phone at retail price and bring it to the carrier of your choice, even
though that isn't usually a smart thing to do.
The fastest growing segment of the U.S. wireless industry is prepaid,
which has no contracts, both carrier-offered services like Cricket
(AT&T), Metro (T-Mobile), Visible (Verizon), plus a plethora of MVNOs
reselling service from the nationwide carriers. These entities also
offer payment plans for phones. Visible doesn't have discounted phones
but they don't lock any of the phones they sell, payment plan or no
payment plan.
The upside of the prepaid services is that they are usually much less
expensive per month because there are no phone subsidies that have to be
absorbed by the carrier.
Here is a comparison I did for some subreddits that compares 4 line
family plans on Verizon postpaid, Verizon prepaid, Visible by Verizon,
Total Wireless, and US Mobile:
<
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tIi8rzwJf8SAPPW15RrG84Jv3z8aY9kuLc_lwzxm9As/>.
You can pay between $98 and $268 for the same base service; paying more
gets you things like extra-cost international roaming, unlimited
high-speed data, available Apple Watch support, included international
data roaming (eSIM phones only), and various other perks. And of course
you get hefty phone subsidies on Verizon postpaid.