>>> There are over one hundred Sharia courts in Britain. Can someone
>>> enlighten me on how that is accomplished?
>>
>>Under something called the Arbitration Act, people are free to select
>>methods of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). The Sharia courts are
>>officially known as Muslim Arbitration Tribunals. They have no
>>authority in civil marriage, civil divorce, or criminal law, and the
>>parties who go before them do so voluntarily.
In the United States, there are similar provisions for arbitration,
and they have Judge Judy and a bunch of other TV courts. Officially,
they are arbitrators. They decide cases like landlord vs. tenant,
business/consumer disputes, roommate arguments, and auto accident
cases. Those who wish to appear on those shows agree to abide by
the decision of the arbitrator. Both sides may "win" because there
is some payment for being on the show (you never hear about how
much that is, though), which might not be entirely wiped out if you
lose your case. It is common that the side that "wins" the lawsuit
part gets significantly less than what they were asking for.
Judge Judy and the others at least claim to follow the law in the
jurisdiction of the dispute. Lawyers probably consider that to be
a joke, though, or at least if they follow such things they have
some outrageous exceptions to talk about. There is not, however,
family and community pressure to use a TV Court, like there often
is with Sharia courts.
>>> In a town where there is a Sharia court, is everyone in the town
>>> Muslim?
>>
>>The courts are found in areas with a large Muslim population, but they
>>have no power to compel attendance.
>>
>>> Could someone give me an example of how a Sharia law is
>>> enforced equally for all?
Justice would dictate that an arbitrator in a Sharia court be
religiously turned into a woman. No surgery involved, but they
have to obey the laws as though they were women, complete with
locking burka, for the next 5 years or so.
>>These courts are not intended for "all," just for those who select them.
>> All such ADR tribunals are supposed to have oversight in the public
>>interest, but the Muslim tribunals often discriminate against women.
>
> Are the "judges"? "Jurors"? exclusively Muslim?
I expect that the arbitrators are all Muslim. There wouldn't be
much point, otherwise.
I wonder what would happen if a divorce case were to be decided by
a Sharia court, and the woman, being somewhat liberated living in
the UK, after getting some harsh penalty, started burning the Koran,
plastering the court with pictures of Mohammed having sex with
animals, and screaming insults about Islam.