JD or J.D. abbreviation. Juris Doctor. (Doctor of Laws)
LL.D. abbreviation. Latin. Legum Doctor (Doctor of Laws).
Thanks
Kevin
--
_________________________________________________________________
| "This year will go down in history. For the first
| time, a civilized nation has full gun registration.
| Our streets will be safer, our police more
| efficient, and the world will follow our lead into
| the future"
| -- Adolf Hitler, 1935
|
| "Our task of creating a socialist America can only
| succeed when those who would resist us are totally disarmed."
| -- Sara Brady, Chairman, Handgun Control,
| to Sen. Metzanbaum, The National Educator, Jan. 1994
|_________________________________________________________________
The J.D. is what used to be the LL.B., which was a bachelor of law, the degree
everyone gets when one is graduated from a law school. The law schools changed
it 20 or so years ago for no good reason other than cosmetics. An LL.D. is
indeed a doctor of laws, which is an advanced degree (or an honorary degree)
beyond J.D. It is akin to a Ph.D. vs. B.A. or B.S.
The JD is a basic law degree (replacing the LLB at most law schools). The LLD
is an honorary degree universities may give. It has nothing to do with law
school or legal education. Some law schools give advanced degrees beyond the
JD -- LLM (Master of Laws) and SJD (Doctor of Juridical Science).
>>What is the difference between a J.D. and a LL.D. all I could find was
>>their definitions:
>
>The J.D. is what used to be the LL.B., which was a bachelor of law, the degree
>everyone gets when one is graduated from a law school. The law schools changed
>it 20 or so years ago for no good reason other than cosmetics. An LL.D. is
>indeed a doctor of laws, which is an advanced degree (or an honorary degree)
>beyond J.D. It is akin to a Ph.D. vs. B.A. or B.S.
My understanding was that the LLB was granted when a) three years of
college were completed, with pre-law coursework completed, b) passing of
the LSAT, and c) with admission to a law school meeting all grade
requirements. At the end of law studies, the baccalaureate degree was
granted _along with_ the LLB law degree.
The JD, OTOH, was (in my understanding) a degree granted to an
individual who completed a) all four years of the baccalaurate, b) was
_graduated_ after _all_ baccalaureate coursework was completed, and c)
then met all law school grade requirements, LSAT scores, etc. The main
difference between the two degrees was the addition of the extra year of
study at the baccalaureate level in college coursework.
That said, my query is now this: The difference between the LLD and the
DJ/D.Juris/Doc.Juris [Doctor Juris (Doctor of Law)]? I was always told
the latter was the "PhD." level of legal studies.
Regards -
Katherine Griffis-Greenberg, J.D.
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Special Studies
DISCLAIMER:
Not a practicing attorney, and no attorney-client relationship
is created. This response is for discussion purposes only. It
isn't meant to be legal advice. If you wish legal advice, seek
out an attorney in your own state who is familar with your
state's laws and applications thereof.
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If you do not have to write a dissertation for a J.D. -- i.e. a book
length original contribution to knowledge -- then I would say that the
J.D. is not equivalent to a PhD. Same goes for an M.D.: non-research
physicians use knowledge, but do not typically make major contributions to
it.
PK
I think it depends on the state (some, many? states have no law schools which
will admit a student without a baccalaureate degree). One example of a state
where this distinction between LL.B. and J.D. does hold true is Indiana.