On 4/12/2012 9:41 PM, shortT wrote:
> In Canada, capital gains are taxed at 50% while dividends (except from
> Canadian corporations) are taxed at 100%.
Note a very accurate portrayal of the situation.
Dividends from a Canadian corporation are taxed using a gross-up/tax-credit
mechanism that effectively eliminates double-taxation of profits
paid to share-holders with dividends. The dividend value is grossed-up
to account for the taxes paid to Canadian government on profits
by the company and then the larger number is taxed at your personal rate.
You then get a credit for the taxes paid by the company.
The effect is that if an owner takes a share of profits from
the company as salary, interest (on a shareholder loan/bond),
or as a dividend the net tax collected by the goverment is about
the same.
The effect to the taxpayer is in the highest bracket in
Ontario a large company dividend is taxed at a rate of about 29%
of the dividend, versus 46% for interest/salary (i.e. only 63% of
the cash dividend incurs taxes). Capital gains gets a little nicer
treatment at 23% (50% of the full rate). For a median income person
($60K income) the effective rate on dividends is about 13%
Foreign corporations have not paid taxes to Canadian goverments
so their dividends don't get this treatment, and are taxed at the
full rate.
> It would be to someones tax advantage to receive shares in lieu of dividends
> in order to realize capital gains as opposed to getting the dividends,
> paying taxes on them, and reinvesting them in more stock.
Not true. If you use a dividend reinvestment plan to take
new shares in lieu of a cash dividend, it is taxed the same
as a cash dividend. I.e. It is treated as if you had taken the
cash and used it to buy shares.
A dividend reinvestment plan does save you commision costs,
and in some cases gets a small discount on the purchase so
it may well be worthwhile. However in a regular taxable
account, it is something of an accounting pain.
At one time, taking a share dividend instead of a cash
one was a method of getting capital gains treatment, but
that loophole was closed many many years ago.