When you say "ASF", I assume you are using the ASF On-Demand Hyp3 Gamma interferograms (the ASF also stores the ARIA GUNW InSAR products). The Gamma InSAR processing does not generate connected components layers, and the MintPy unwrapping error correction methods depend on that. It might be possible to run the Stanford Snaphu program as a post-processing step to generate the connected components layer, but this is not an easy procedure. The ARIA GUNW processing uses ISCE2.. The ISCE2 processing system that uses Snaphu, so those products include the connected components.
I would guess that the unwrapping error correction failed to work and then marked all the pixels as bad, causing the second error. If you want to use the ASF Gamma processing, you will have to skip the unwrapping correction.