National Library Of Medicine In Text Citation
Jule Kue
The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) offers guidance to authors in its publication Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals (ICMJE Recommendations), which was formerly the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts. The recommended style for references is based on the National Information Standards Organization NISO Z39.29-2005 (R2010) Bibliographic References as adapted by the National Library of Medicine for its databases.
Details, including fuller citations and explanations, are in Citing Medicine. (Note Appendix F which covers how citations in MEDLINE/PubMed differ from the advice in Citing Medicine.) For datasets (Item 43 below) and software on the Internet (Item 44 below), simplified formats are also shown.
Russell ML, Goth-Goldstein R, Apte MG, Fisk WJ. Method for measuring the size distribution of airborne Rhinovirus. Berkeley (CA): Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Environmental Energy Technologies Division; 2002 Jan. Report No.: LBNL49574. Contract No.: DEAC0376SF00098. Sponsored by the Department of Energy.
Bar DZ, Atkatsh K, Tavarez U, Erdos MR, Gruenbaum Y, Collins FS. Biotinylation by antibody recognition- A novel method for proximity labeling. BioRxiv 069187 [Preprint]. 2016 [cited 2017 Jan 12]. Available from:
Kording KP, Mensh B. Ten simple rules for structuring papers. BioRxiv [Preprint]. 2016 bioRxiv 088278 [posted 2016 Nov 28; revised 2016 Dec 14; revised 2016 Dec 15; cited 2017 Feb 9]: [12 p.]. Available from: doi:
Abood S. Quality improvement initiative in nursing homes: the ANA acts in an advisory role. Am J Nurs [Internet]. 2002 Jun [cited 2002 Aug 12];102(6):[about 1 p.]. Available from: _Improvement_Initiative_in_Nursing_Homes.31.aspx Subscription required.
Abood S. Quality improvement initiative in nursing homes: the ANA acts in an advisory role. Am J Nurs. 2002 Jun [cited 2002 Aug 12];102(6):[about 1 p.]. Available from: _Improvement_Initiative_in_Nursing_Homes.31.aspx Subscription required.
American Medical Association [Internet]. Chicago: The Association; c1995-2016 [cited 2016 Dec 27]. Office of International Medicine; [about 2 screens]. Available from: -assn.org/about/office-international-medicine
Mantone J. Head trauma haunts many, researchers say. 2008 Jan 29 [cited 2009 Feb 13]. In: Wall Street Journal. HEALTH BLOG [Internet]. New York: Dow Jones & Company, Inc. c2008 - . [about 1 screen]. Available from: -trauma-haunts-many-researchers-say/.
Campbell A. Diabetes and alcohol: do the two mix? (Part 2). 2008 Jan 28 [cited 2009 Feb 13]. In: Diabetes Self-Management Blog [Internet]. New York: Diabetes Self-Management. [2006 Aug 14] - . 2 p. Available from: _Campbell/Diabetes_and_Alcohol_Do_the_Two_Mix_Part_2
A full citation for software on the Internet can follow the general guidelines in Item #43 for datasets or in Citing Medicine, Chapter 24 for databases and retrieval systems. Software in other media such as CD-ROM is detailed in Citing Medicine, Chapter 21.
Publisher is optional and place of publication is not needed. Strive to include an Available from: note with a URL or a doi: xxxxxxx note. Other helpful notes can be added at the end such as a System Requirements note.
Golda TG, Hough PD, Gay G. APPSPACK (Asynchronous Parallel Pattern Search). Version 5.0.1 [software]. Sandia National Laboratories. 2007 Feb 16 [cited 2016 Apr 4; downloaded 2010 Jan 5]. Available from:
This guide is a quick introduction to Vancouver/NLM Style and common citations. For additional examples and guidance, please see the full book, available for free, at Citing medicine: the NLM style guide for authors, editors, and publishers.
The style "follows rules established by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, now maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. It is also known as Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts submitted to Biomedical Journals," according to Monash University Library's Vancouver Style page.
There are many different style guides, and it is important for researchers to understand how and when to use them. But drafting your manuscript to meet specific style guidelines can be challenging. In this article, we will take a brief look at the National Library of Medicine (NLM) style guide for academic writing.
Writing style guides vary according to discipline and research journals. They tell us how to use grammar and syntax and format citations and references. The first step when preparing your article for publication is to check the journal requirements. If you are writing about medicine or biology, you may want to use the American Medical Association (AMA) style. If your article covers topics from the humanities or social sciences, you may prefer the Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) or the Modern Language Association (MLA) style. So when should we use NLM?
The National Library of Medicine (NLM) writing style guide is used often in medicine and kinesiology. It is written by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). Detailed instructions are available in Citing Medicine. Let us look at some of the specific features of NLM that make it unique.
Enago Academy, the knowledge arm of Enago, offers comprehensive and up-to-date scholarly resources for researchers, publishers, editors, and students to learn and share their experiences about research and publishing with the academic community. Our author-focused webinars and workshops primarily cater to the needs of ESL authors, early-stage researchers, and graduate students who want to know more about the issues pertinent to successful publication. About Enago Academy
Style manual of the American Chemical Society (ACS). This is the definitive reference on citation and formatting for all chemists writing for publication. The current manual is the ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication, 2020. UNT does not have access to this book, instead see the Online Resources below.
Style manual of the American Medical Association (AMA). This is the most comprehensive style guide in the medical and public health fields, and is closely related to the Uniform Requirements of the ICMJE (Vancouver style).
Style Manual of the American Sociological Association. Used to establish uniformity and consistency in style among ASA publications and summarize basic issues on effective writing for authors in general. Largely based on the Chicago Manual of Style.
Style Manual of the Council of Science Editors is the most recognized and authoritative reference for authors, editors, publishers, students, and translators in all areas of science and related fields. NOTE: CSE style allows for 3 citing systems: Citation-Sequence, Name-Year, and Citation-Name. Ask your instructor which system you should use.
Harvard referencing, also known as the Author-Date System, is an in-text citation style developed at Harvard University in the 1950s and 1960s. Under this system, the in-text citation immediately after a paraphrased or quoted passage is the last name of the author and the year of publication only, as in (Author 2005). The citation refers the reader to the complete description of the source in the reference list, which is alphabetized by the last name of authors.
The National Library of Medicine (NLM) citation style provides guidance for citing complicated biomedical sources. It follows recommendations and standards set by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) and the National Information Standards Organization (NISO).
Vancouver style follows standards established by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), which created the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals (previously "Uniform Requirements") to help authors and editors in their mutual task of creating and distributing accurate, clear, easily accessible reports of biomedical studies.
The Vancouver style is a numerical system. This guide to Vancouver is based on Citing medicine: the NLM style guide for authors, editors & publishers and the Recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE).
A consecutive number is then allocated to each source as it is referred to for the first time. This number becomes the unique identifier of that source and is re-used each time that particular reference is cited in the text.
Every source which has an in-text citation should also be listed in the reference list at the end of your document. Reference list entries contain all the information that someone needs to follow up your source.
References are listed numerically at the end of the body of work. Agreed abbreviations for journal titles must be used and can be searched for from the National Library of Medicine's (US) PubMed website within their NLM catalog: Journals referenced in the NCBI database.
Citing Medicine states that all authors (regardless of the number) should be listed, but notes that if space is a consideration, the number of authors may be limited to a specific number, such as the first three authors or the first six authors. The last named author is then followed with a comma and "et al." or "and others".
In the Vancouver examples section of this library guide there is an EndNote column which specifies the relevant fields and information to add for various material types. Hover over the 'Vancouver Examples' tab to see a drop down of different materials.
NLM is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and located in Bethesda, Maryland. NLM started in 1836 as a small collection of medical books and journals in the office of the U.S. Army Surgeon General.
Throughout his tenure at NLM, Dr. Sherry has participated in many NIH efforts to characterize human genetic diversity and has served on numerous working groups across NIH to address a range of data science issues including the development of the genomic data sharing policy, privacy analysis for risk-sensitive data sets and advances in scientific publications.
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