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ゼぐォ
"Servant, indeed!" snorted Bilbo; and in the middle of his snort he sneezed loudly, and the elves immediately gathered towards the sound.
"Let's have a light!" he said. "I am here, if you want me!" and he slipped off his ring, and popped from behind a rock.
吏部尚书王晏陈疾自解，上欲以西昌侯鸾代晏领选，手敕问之。晏启曰：“鸾清干有余；然不谙百氏，恐不可居此职。”上乃止。
They seized him quickly, in spite of their surprise. "Who are you? Are you the dwarves' hobbit? What are you doing? How did you get so far past our sentinels?" they asked one after another.
"I am Mr. Bilbo Baggins," he answered, "companion of Thorin, if you want to know.
でピべ
I know your king well by sight, though perhaps he doesn't know me to look at. But Bard will remember me, and it is Bard I particularly want to see."
以百济王牟大为镇东大将军、百济王。
"Indeed!" said they, "and what may be your business?"
"Whatever it is, it's my own, my good elves. But if you wish ever to get back to your own woods from this cold cheerless place," he answered shivering, "you will take me along quiet to a fire, where I can dry-and then you will let me speak to your chiefs as quick as may be. I have only an hour or two to spare."
ガカセくヸり
高车阿伏至罗及穷奇遣使如魏，请为天子讨除蠕蠕，魏主赐以绣袴褶及杂彩百匹。
武帝永明九年（辛未，公元四九一年）
That is how it came about that some two hours after his escape from the Gate, Bilbo was sitting beside a warm fire in front of a large tent, and there sat too, gazing curiously at him, both the Elvenking and Bard. A hobbit in elvish armour, partly wrapped in an old blanket, was something new to them.
"Really you know," Bilbo was saying in his best business manner, "things are impossible. Personally I am tired of the whole affair. I wish I was back in the West in my own home, where folk are more reasonable.
春，正月，辛丑，上祀南郊。
But I have an interest in this matter-one fourteenth share, to be precise, according to a letter, which fortunately I believe I have kept." He drew from a pocket in his old jacket (which he still wore over his mail), crumpled and much folded, Thorin's letter that had been put under the clock on his mantelpiece in May!
"A share in the profits, mind you," he went on. "I am aware of that. Personally I am only too ready to consider all your claims carefully, and deduct what is right from the total before putting in my own claim. However you don't know Thorin Oakenshield as well as I do now. I assure you, he is quite ready to sit on a heap of gold and starve, as long as you sit here."
ダセピ
丁卯，魏主始听政于皇信东室。
诏太庙四时之祭：荐宣皇帝，起面饼、鸭｛月隺｝；孝皇后，笋、鸭卵；高皇帝，肉脍、葅羹；昭皇帝，茗、粣、炙鱼：皆所嗜也。上梦太祖谓己：“宋氏诸帝常在太庙从我求食，可别为吾致祠。”乃命豫章王妃庾氏四时祠二帝、二后于清溪故宅。牲牢、服章，皆用家人礼。
"Well, let him!" said Bard. "Such a fool deserves to starve."
臣光曰：昔屈到嗜芰，屈建去之，以为不可以私欲干国之典，况子为天子，而以庶人之礼祭其父，违礼甚矣！卫成公欲祀相，宁武子犹非之；而况降祀祖考于私室，使庶妇尸之乎！
"Quite so," said Bilbo. "I see your point of view. At the same time winter is coming on fast. Before long you will be having snow and what not, and supplies will be difficult — even for elves I imagine. Also there will be other difficulties. You have not heard of Dain and the dwarves of the Iron Hills?"
みヲにギたクダ
初，魏主召吐谷浑王伏连筹入朝，伏连筹辞疾不至，辄修洮阳、泥和二城，置戍兵焉。二月，乙亥，魏枹罕镇将长孙百年请击二戍，魏主许之。
散骑常侍裴昭明、散骑侍郎谢竣如魏吊，欲以朝服行事。魏主客曰：“吊有常礼，何得以朱衣入凶庭！”昭明等曰：“受命本朝，不敢辄易。
"We have, a long time ago; but what has he got to do with us?" asked the king.
"I thought as much. I see I have some information you have not got. Dain, I may tell you, is now less than two days' march off, and has at least five hundred grim dwarves with him — a good many of them have had experience in the dreadful dwarf and goblin wars, of which you have no doubt heard. When they arrive there may be serious trouble."
"Why do you tell us this? Are you betraying your friends, or are you threatening us?" asked Bard grimly.
"My dear Bard!" squeaked Bilbo. "Don't be so hasty! I never met such suspicious folk! I am merely trying to avoid trouble for all concerned. Now I will make you an offer!!"
”往返数四，昭明等固执不可。魏主命尚书李冲选学识之士与之言，冲奏遣著作郎上谷成淹。昭明等曰：“魏朝不听使者朝服，出何典礼？”淹曰：“吉凶不相厌。羔裘玄冠不以吊，此童稚所知也。昔季孙如晋，求遭丧之礼以行。今卿自江南远来吊魏，方问出何典礼；行人得失，何其远哉！”昭明曰：“二国之礼，应相准望。齐高皇帝之丧，魏遣李彪来吊，初不素服，齐朝亦不以为疑，何至今日独见要逼！”淹曰：“齐不能行亮阴之礼，踰月卽吉。彪奉使之日，齐之君臣，鸣玉盈庭，貂珰曜目。彪不得主人之命，敢独以素服厕其间乎？皇帝仁孝，侔于有虞，执亲之丧，居庐食粥，岂得以此方彼乎？”昭明曰：“三王不同礼，孰能知其得失！”淹曰：“然而虞
"Let us hear it!" they said.
"You may see it!" said he. "It is this!" and he drew forth the Arkenstone, and threw away the wrapping.
マゝづのユれ
舜、高宗皆非邪？”昭明、竣相顾而笑曰：“非孝者无亲，何可当也！”乃曰：“使人之来，唯赍袴褶，此旣戌服，不可以吊，唯主人裁其
吊服！然违本朝之命，返必获罪。”淹曰：“使彼有君子，卿将命得宜，且有厚赏。若无君子，卿出而光国，得罪何伤！自当有良史书之。”乃以衣、｛巾臽｝给昭明等，使服以致命。己丑，引昭明等入见，文武皆哭尽哀。魏主嘉淹之敏，迁侍郎，赐绢百匹。昭明，骃之子也。
ヘもはヰワ
始兴简王鉴卒。
三月，甲辰，魏主谒永固陵。夏，四月，癸亥朔，设荐于太和庙。魏主始进蔬食，追感哀哭，终日不饭；侍中冯诞等谏，经宿乃饭。甲子，罢朝夕哭。乙丑，复谒永固陵。
The Elvenking himself, whose eyes were used to things of wonder and beauty, stood up in amazement. Even Bard gazed marvelling at it in silence. It was as if a globe had been filled with moonlight and hung before them in a net woven of the glint of frosty stars.
"This is the Arkenstone of Thrain," said Bilbo, "the Heart of the Mountain; and it is also the heart of Thorin. He values it above a river of gold. I give it to you. It will aid you in your bargaining." Then Bilbo, not without a shudder, not without a glance of longing, handed the marvellous stone to Bard, and he held it in his hand, as though dazed.
魏自正月不雨至于癸酉，有司请祈百神，帝曰：“成汤遭旱，以至诚致雨，固不在曲祷山川。今普天丧恃，幽显同哀，何宜四气未周，遽行祀事！唯当责躬以待天谴。”
甲戌，魏员外散骑常侍李彪等来聘，为之置燕设乐。彪辞乐，且曰：“主上孝思罔极，兴坠正失。去三月晦，朝臣始除衰绖，犹以素服从事，是以使臣不敢承奏乐之赐。”朝廷从之。彪凡六奉使，上甚重之。将还，上亲送至琅邪城，命羣臣赋诗以宠之。
"But how is it yours to give?" he asked at last with an effort.
己卯，魏作明堂，改营太庙。
"O well!" said the hobbit uncomfortably. "It isn't exactly; but, well, I am willing to let it stand against all my claim, don't you know.
I may be a burglar-or so they say: personally I never really felt like one-but I am an honest one, I hope, more or less. Anyway I am going back now, and the dwarves can do what they like to me. I hope you will find it useful."
五月，己亥，魏主更定律令于东明观，亲决疑狱；命李冲议定轻重，润色辞旨，帝执笔书之。李冲忠勤明断，加以慎密，为帝所委，情义无间；旧臣贵戚，莫不心服，中外推之。
The Elvenking looked at Bilbo with a new wonder.
そヂジこぷルサ
乙卯，魏长孙百年攻洮阳、泥和二戍，克之，俘三千余人。
"Bilbo Baggins!" he said. "You are more worthy to wear the armour of elf-princes than many that have looked more comely in it. But I wonder if Thorin Oakenshield will see it so. I have more knowledge of dwarves in general than you have perhaps. I advise you to remain with us, and here you shall be honoured and thrice welcome."
"Thank you very much I am sure," said Bilbo with a bow. "But I don't think I ought to leave my friends like this, after all we have gone through together. And I promised to wake old Bombur at midnight, too! Really I must be going, and quickly."
Nothing they could say would stop him; so an escort was provided for him, and as he went both the king and Bard saluted him with honour. As they passed through the camp an old man wrapped in a dark cloak, rose from a tent door where he was sitting and came towards them.
"Well done! Mr. Baggins!" he said, clapping Bilbo on the back. "There is always more about you than anyone expects!" It was Gandalf.
丙辰，魏初造五辂。
六月，甲戌，以尚书左仆射王奂为雍州刺史。
For the first time for many a day Bilbo was really delighted. But there was no time for all the questions that he immediately wished to ask.
丁未，魏济阴王郁以贪残赐死。
"All in good time!" said Gandalf. "Things are drawing towards the end now, unless I am mistaken. There is an unpleasant time just in front of you; but keep your heart up! You may come through all right. There is news brewing that even the ravens have not heard. Good night!"
Puzzled but cheered. Bilbo hurried on. He was guided to a safe ford and set across dry, and then he said farewell to the elves and climbed carefully back towards the Gate. Great weariness began to come over him; but it was well before midnight when he clambered up the rope again — it was still where he had left it. He untied it and hid it, and then he sat down on the wall and wondered anxiously what would happen next.
秋，闰七月，乙丑，魏主谒永固陵。
At midnight he woke up Bombur; and then in turn rolled himself up in his corner, without listening to old dwarfs thanks (which he felt he had hardly earned). He was soon fast asleep forgetting all his worries till the morning. As matter of fact he was dreaming of eggs and bacon.
だんビ
己卯，魏主诏曰：“烈祖有创业之功。世祖有开拓之德，宜为祖宗，百世不迁。平文之功少于昭成，而庙号太祖，道武之功高于平文，而庙号烈祖，于义未允。朕今奉尊烈祖为太祖，以世祖、显祖为二祧，余皆以次而迁。”
Chapter 17 The Clouds Burst
Next day the trumpets rang early in the camp. Soon a single runner was seen hurrying along the narrow path. At a distance he stood and hailed them, asking whether Thorin would now listen to another embassy, since new tidings had come to hand, and matters were changed.
八月，壬辰，又诏议养老及禋于六宗之礼。先是，魏常以正月吉日于朝廷设幕，中置松柏树，设五帝座而祠之。又有探策之祭。帝皆以为非礼，罢之。戊戌，移道坛于桑干之阴，改曰崇虚寺。
"That will be Dain!" said Thorin when he heard. "They will have got wind of his coming. I thought that would alter their mood! Bid them come few in number and weaponless, and I will hear," he called to the messenger.
乙巳，帝引见羣臣，问以“禘祫，王、郑之义，是非安在？”尚书游明根等从郑，中书监高闾等从王。诏：“圜丘、宗庙皆有禘名，从郑：禘祫幷为一祭，从王：着之于令。”戊午，又诏：“国家飨祀诸神，凡一千二百余处；今欲减省羣祀，务从简约。”又诏：“明堂、太庙，配祭、配享，于斯备矣。白登、崞山、鸡鸣山庙，唯遣有司行事。冯宣王庙在长安，宜敕雍州以时供祭。”又诏：“先有水火之神四十余名及城北星神，今圜丘之下旣祭风伯、雨师、司中、司命，明堂祭门、户、井、灶、中溜，四十神悉可罢之。”甲寅，诏曰：“近论朝日、夕月，皆欲以二分之日于东、西郊行礼。然月有余闰，行无常准。若一依分日，或值月于东而行礼于西，序情卽理，不可施行。昔秘书监薛谓等以为朝日以朔，夕月以朏。卿等意谓朔朏、二分，何者为是？”尚书游明根等请用朔朏，从之。
About midday the banners of the Forest and the Lake were seen to be borne forth again. A company of twenty was approaching. At the beginning of the narrow way they laid aside sword and spear, and came on towards the Gate.
Wondering, the dwarves saw that among them were both Bard and the Elvenking, before whom an old man wrapped in cloak and hood bore a strong casket of iron-bound wood.
ヵ゙わ゛ロコキ
卷一三七 齐纪三（三）
丙辰，魏有司上言，求卜祥日。诏曰：“筮日求吉，旣乖敬事之志，又违永慕之心；今直用晦日。”九月，丁丑夜，帝宿于庙，帅羣臣哭已，帝易服缟冠、革带、黑屦，侍臣易服黑介帻、白绢单衣、革带、乌履，遂哭尽乙夜。戊子晦，帝易祭服，缟冠素纰、白布深衣、麻绳履，侍臣去帻易｛巾臽｝。旣祭，出庙，帝立哭。久之，乃还。
"Hail Thorin!" said Bard. "Are you still of the same mind?"
"My mind does not change with the rising and setting of a few suns," answered Thorin. "Did you come to ask me idle questions? Still the elf-host has not departed as I bade! Till then you come in vain to bargain with me." "Is there then nothing for which you would yield any of your gold?"
冬，十月，魏明堂、太庙成。
"Nothing that you or your friends have to offer."
"What of the Arkenstone of Thrain?" said he, and at the same moment the old man opened the casket and held aloft the jewel. The light leapt from his hand, bright and white in the morning.
庚寅，魏主谒永固陵，毁瘠犹甚。穆亮谏曰：“陛下祥练已阕，号慕如始。王者为天地所子，为万民父母，未有子过哀而父母不戚，父母忧而子独悦豫者也。今和气不应，风旱为灾，愿陛下袭轻服，御常膳，銮舆时动，咸秩百神，庶使天人交庆。”诏曰：“孝悌之至，无所不通。今飘风、旱气，皆诚慕未浓，幽显无感也。所言过哀之咎，谅为未衷。”十一月，己未朔，魏主禫于太和庙，衮冕以祭。旣而服黑介帻，素纱深衣，拜陵而还。癸亥，冬至，魏主祀圜丘，遂祀明堂，还，至太和庙，乃入。甲子，临太华殿，服通天冠，绛纱袍，以飨羣臣。乐县而不作。丁卯，服衮冕，辞太和庙，帅百官奉神主迁于新庙。
Then Thorin was stricken dumb with amazement and confusion. No one spoke for a long while. Thorin at length broke the silence, and his voice was thick with wrath. "That stone was my father's, and is mine," he said. "Why should I purchase my own?" But wonder overcame him and he added: "But how came you by the heirloom of my house-if there is need to ask such a question of thieves?"
"We are not thieves," Bard answered. "Your own we will give back in return for our own."
ちザるヾま
乙亥，魏大定官品。戊戌，考诸牧守。
魏假通直散骑常侍李彪等来聘。
'How came you by it?" shouted Thorin in gathering rage.
"I gave it them!" squeaked Bilbo, who was peeping over the wall, by now, in a dreadful fright.
魏旧制，羣臣季冬朝贺，服袴褶行事，谓之小岁；丙戌，诏罢之。
"You! You!" cried Thorin, turning upon him and grasping him with both hands. "You miserable hobbit! You undersized-burglar!" he shouted at a loss for words, and he shook poor Bilbo like a rabbit.
"By the beard of Durin! I wish I had Gandalf here! Curse him for his choice of you! May his beard wither! As for you I will throw you to the rocks!" he cried and lifted Bilbo in his arms.
十二月，壬辰，魏迁社于内城之西。
"Stay! Your wish is granted!" said a voice. The old man with the casket threw aside his hood and cloak. "Here is Gandalf! And none too soon it seems. If you don't like my Burglar, please don't damage him. Put him down, and listen first to what he has to say!"
魏以安定王休为太傅，齐郡王简为太保。
"You all seem in league!" said Thorin dropping Bilbo on the top of the wall. "Never again will I have dealings with any wizard or his friends. What have you to say, you descendant of rats?"
"Dear me! Dear me!" said Bilbo. "I am sure this is all very uncomfortable. You may remember saying that I might choose my own fourteenth share? Perhaps I took it too literally —1 have been told that dwarves are sometimes politer in word than in deed. The time was, all the same, when you seemed to think that I had been of some service. Descendant of rats, indeed! Is this ail the service of you and your family that I was promised. Thorin? Take it that I have disposed of my share as I wished, and let it go at that!"
サゾゖキ
高丽王琏卒，寿百余岁。魏主为之制素委貌，布深衣，举哀于东郊；遣谒者仆射李安上策赠太傅，谥曰康。孙云嗣立。
乙酉，魏主始迎春于东郊。自是四时迎气皆亲之。
"I will," said Thorin grimly. "And I will let you go at that-and may we never meet again!" Then he turned and spoke over the wall. "I am betrayed," he said. "It was rightly guessed that I could not forbear to redeem the Arkenstone, the treasure of my house.
For it I will give one fourteenth share of the hoard in silver and gold, setting aside the gems; but that shall be accounted the promised share of this traitor, and with that reward he shall depart, and you can divide it as you will. He will get little enough, I doubt not. Take him, if you wish him to live; and no friendship of mine goes with him.
初，魏世祖克统万及姑臧，获雅乐器服工人，并存之。其后累朝无留意者，乐工浸尽，音制多亡。高祖始命有司访民间晓音律者议定雅乐，当时无能知者。然金、石、羽旄之饰，稍壮丽于往时矣。辛亥，诏简置乐官，使修其职，又命中书监高闾参定。
"Get down now to your friends!" he said to Bilbo, "or I will throw you down."
"What about the gold and silver?" asked Bilbo.
初，晋张斐、杜预共注律三十卷，自泰始以来用之。律文简约，或一章之中，两家所处，生杀顿异，临时斟酌，吏得为奸。上留心法令，诏狱官详正旧注。七年，尚书删定郎王植集定二注，表奏之。诏公卿、八座参议考正，竟陵王子良总其事；众议异同不能壹者，制旨平决。是岁，书成。廷尉山阴孔稚珪上表，以为：“律文虽定，苟用失其平，则法书徒明于袠里，冤魂犹结于狱中。窃寻古之名流，多有法学；今之士子，莫肯为业。纵有习者，世议所轻，将恐此书永沦走吏之手矣。今若置律助敎，依五经例，国子生有欲读者，策试高第，卽加擢用，以补内外之官，庶几士流有所劝慕。”诏从其请，事竟不行。
"That shall follow after, as can be arranged," said he.
"Get down!"
初，林邑王范阳迈，世相承袭，夷人范当根纯攻夺其国，遣使献金簟等物。诏以当根纯为都督缘海诸军事、林邑王。
"Until then we keep the stone," cried Bard.
ミミにゟづぶっ
魏冀州刺史咸阳王禧入朝。有司奏：“冀州民三千人称禧清明有惠政，请世胙冀州。”魏主诏曰：“利建虽古，未必今宜；经野由君，理非下情。”以禧为司州牧、都督司‖豫等六州诸军事。
"You are not making a very splendid figure as King under the Mountain," said Gandalf. "But things may change yet."
"They may indeed," said Thorin. And already, so strong was the bewilderment of the treasure upon him, he was pondering whether by the help of Dain he might not recapture the Arkenstone and withhold the share of the reward.
初，魏文明太后宠任宦者略阳苻承祖，官至侍中，知都曹事，赐以不死之诏。太后殂，承祖坐赃应死，魏主原之，削职禁锢于家，仍除悖义将军，封佞浊子，月余而卒。承祖方用事，亲姻争趋附以求利。其从母杨氏为姚氏妇独否，常谓承祖之母曰：“姊虽有一时之荣，不若妹有无忧之乐。”姊与之衣服，多不受；强与之，则曰：“我夫家世贫，美衣服使人不安。”不得已，或受而埋之。与之奴婢，则曰：“我家无食，不能饲也。”常着弊衣，自执劳苦。承祖遣车迎之，不肯起；强使人抱置车上，则大哭曰：“尔欲杀我！”由是苻氏内外号为“痴姨”。及承祖败，有司执其二姨至殿廷。其一姨伏法。帝见姚氏姨贫弊，特赦之。
And so Bilbo was swung down from the wall, and departed with nothing for all his trouble, except the armour which Thorin had given him already. More than one of the dwarves 'in their hearts felt shame and pity at his going.
李惠之诛也，思皇后之昆弟皆死。惠从弟凤为安乐王长乐主簿，长乐坐不轨，诛，凤亦坐死。凤子安祖等四人逃匿获免，遇赦乃出。旣而魏主访舅氏存者，得安祖等，皆封侯，加将军。旣而引见，谓曰：“卿之先世，再获罪于时。王者设官以待贤才，由外戚而举者，季世之法也。卿等旣无异能，且可还家。自今外戚无能者视此。”后又例降爵为伯，去其军号。时人皆以为帝待冯氏太厚，待李氏太薄；太常高闾尝以为言，帝不听。及世宗尊宠外家，乃以安祖弟兴祖为中山太守，追赠李惠开府仪同三司、中山公，谥曰庄。
"Farewell!" he cried to them. "We may meet again as friends."
"Be off!" called Thorin. "You have mail upon you, which was made by my folk, and is too good for you. It cannot be pierced .by arrows; but if you do not hasten, I will sting your miserable feet. So be swift!"
武帝永明十年（壬申，公元四九二年）
"Not so hasty!" said Bard. "We will give you until tomorrow.
春，正月，戊午朔，魏主朝飨羣臣于太华殿，悬而不乐。
At noon we will return, and see if you have brought from the hoard the portion that is to be set against the stone. If that is done without deceit, then we will depart, and the elf-host will go back to the Forest. In the meanwhile farewell!"
己未，魏主宗祀显祖于明堂以配上帝，遂登灵台以观云物，降居青阳左个，布政事。自是每朔依以为常。
With that they went back to the camp; but Thorin sent messengers by R(ac telling Dain of what had passed, and bidding him come with wary speed.
That day passed and the night. The next day the wind shifted west, and the air was dark and gloomy. The morning was still early when a cry was heard in the camp. Runners came in to report that a host of dwarves had appeared round the eastern spur of the Mountain and was now hastening to Dale.
散骑常侍庾荜等聘于魏，魏主使侍郎成淹引荜等于馆南，瞻望行礼。
Dain had come. He had hurried on through the night, and so had come upon them sooner than they had expected. Each one of his folk was clad in a hauberk of steel mail that hung to his knees, and his legs were covered with hose of a fine and flexible metal mesh, the secret of whose making was possessed by Dain's people.
辛酉，魏始以太祖配南郊。
The dwarves are exceedingly strong for their height, but most of these were strong even for dwarves. In battle they wielded heavy two-handed mattocks; but each of them had also a short broad sword at his side and a round shield slung at his back. Their beards were forked and plaited and thrust into their belts.
魏主命羣臣议行次。中书监高闾议，以为：“帝王莫不以中原为正统，不以世数为与夺，善恶为是非。故桀、纣至虐，不废夏、商之历；厉、惠至昏，无害周、晋之录。晋承魏为金，赵承晋为水，燕承赵为木，秦承燕为火。秦之旣亡，魏乃称制玄朔；且魏之得姓，出于轩辕；臣愚以为宜为土德。”秘书丞李彪、著作郎崔光等议，以为：“神元与晋武往来通好，至于桓、穆，志辅晋室，是则司马祚终于郏鄏，而拓跋受命于云代。昔秦幷天下，汉犹比之共工，卒继周为火德；况刘、石、苻氏，地褊世促，魏承其弊，岂可舍晋而为土邪？”司空穆亮等皆请从彪等议。壬戌，诏承晋为水德，祖申、腊辰。
Their caps were of iron and they were shod with iron, and their faces were grim. Trumpets called men and elves to arms. Before long the dwarves could be seen coming up the valley at a great pace.
甲子，魏罢租课。
They halted between the river and the eastern spur; but a few held on their way, and crossing the river drew near the camp; and there they laid down their weapons and held up their hands in sign of peace. Bard went out to meet them, and with him went Bilbo.
"We are sent from Dain son of Nain," they said when questioned. "We are hastening to our kinsmen in the Mountain, since we learn that the kingdom of old is renewed.
ィボヨダ
魏宗室及功臣子孙封王者众，乙丑，诏：“自非烈祖之胄，余王皆降为公，公降为侯，而品如旧。”蛮王桓诞亦降为公；唯上党王长孙观，以其祖有大功，特不降。丹杨王刘昶封齐郡公，加号宋王。
魏旧制，四时祭庙皆用中节，丙子，始诏用孟月，择日而祭。
But who are you that sit in the plain as foes before defended walls?" This, of. course, in the polite and rather old-fashioned language of such occasions, meant simply: "You have no business here. We are going on, so make way or we shall fight you!" They meant to push on between the Mountain and the loop of the river, for the narrow land there did not seem to be strongly guarded.
Bard, of course, refused to allow the dwarves to go straight on to the Mountain. He was determined to wait until the gold and silver had been brought out in exchange for the Arkenstone: for he did not believe that this would be done, if once the fortress was manned with so large and warlike a company.
以竟陵王子良领尚书令。
They had brought with them a great store of supplies; for the dwarves can carry very heavy burdens, and nearly all of Dain's folks, in spite of their rapid march, bore huge packs on their backs in addition to their weapons.
They would stand a siege for weeks, and by that time yet more dwarves might come, and yet more, for Thorin had many relatives. Also they would be able to reopen and guard some other gate, so that the besiegers would have to encircle the whole mountain; and for that they had not sufficient numbers.
魏主毁太华殿为太极殿。戊子，徙居永乐宫。以尚书李冲领将作大匠，与司空穆亮共营之。
These were, in fact, precisely their plans (for the raven-messengers had been busy between Thorin and Dain); but for the moment the way was barred, so after angry words the dwarf-messengers retired muttering in their beards. Bard then sent messengers at once to the Gate; but they found no gold or payment. Arrows came forth as soon as they were within shot, and they hastened back in dismay. In the camp all was now astir, as if for battle; for the dwarves of Dain were advancing along the eastern bank.
"Fools!" laughed Bard, "to come thus beneath the Mountain's arm! They do not understand war above ground, whatever they may know of battle in the mines. There are many of our archers and spearmen now hidden in the rocks upon their right flank. Dwarf-mail may be good, but they will soon be hard put to it. Let us set on them now from both sides, before they are fully rested!"
ぬでオテぶゅヤウふ
辛卯，魏罢寒食乡飨。
甲午，魏主始朝日于东郊。自是朝日、夕月皆亲之。
But the Elvenking said: "Long will I tarry, ere I begin this war for gold.
The dwarves cannot press us, unless we will, or do anything that we cannot mark. Let us hope still for something that will bring reconciliation. Our advantage in numbers will be enough, if in the end it must come to unhappy blows."
丁酉，诏祀尧于平阳，舜于广宁，禹于安邑，周公于洛阳，皆令牧守执事；其宣尼之庙，祀于中书省。丁未，改谥宣尼曰文圣尼父，帝亲行拜祭。
But he reckoned without the dwarves. The knowledge that the Arkenstone was in the hands of the besiegers burned in their thoughts; also they guessed the hesitation of Bard and his friends, and resolved to strike while they debated.
Suddenly without a signal they sprang silently forward to attack. Bows twanged and arrows whistled; battle was about to be joined.
魏旧制，气岁祀天于西郊，魏主与公卿从二千余骑，戎服遶坛，谓之蹹坛。明日，复戎服登坛致祀，已又遶坛，谓之遶天。三月，癸酉，诏尽省之。
Still more suddenly a darkness came on with dreadful swiftness! A black cloud hurried over the sky. Winter thunder on a wild wind rolled roaring up and rumbled in the Mountain, and lightning lit its peak. And beneath the thunder another blackness could be seen whirling forward; but it did not come with the wind, it came from the North, like a vast cloud of birds, so dense that no light could be seen between their wings.
辛巳，魏以高丽王云为督辽海诸军事、辽东公、高句丽王，诏云遣其世子入朝。云辞以疾，遣其从叔升干随使者诣平城。
"Halt!" cried Gandalf, who appeared suddenly, and stood alone, with arms uplifted, between the advancing dwarves and the ranks awaiting them. "Halt!" he called in a voice like thunder, and his staff blazed forth with a flash like the lightning. "Dread has come upon you all! Alas! it has come more swiftly than I guessed. The Goblins are upon you! Bolg( of the North is coming. O Dain! whose father you slew in Moria. Behold! the bats are above his army like a sea of locusts. They ride upon wolves and Wargs are in their train!"
Amazement and confusion fell upon them all. Even as Gandalf had been speaking the darkness grew. The dwarves halted and gazed at the sky. The elves cried out with many voices.
へゴ
夏，四月，丁亥朔，魏班新律令，大赦。
辛丑，豫章文献王嶷卒，赠假黄钺、都督中外诸军事、丞相，丧礼皆如汉东平献王故事。嶷性仁谨廉俭，不以财贿为事。斋库失火，烧荆州还资，评直三千余万，主局各杖数十而已。疾笃，遗令诸子曰：“才有优劣，位有通塞，运有贫富，此自然之理，无足以相陵侮也。”上哀痛特甚，久之，语及嶷，犹歔欷流涕。嶷卒之日，第库无见钱，上敕月给嶷第钱百万；终上之世乃省。
"Come!" called Gandalf. "There is yet time for council. Let Dain son of Nain come swiftly to us!"
So began a battle that none had expected; and it was called the Battle of Five Armies, and it was very terrible. Upon one side were the Goblins and the wild Wolves, and upon the other were Elves and Men and Dwarves. This is how it fell out. Ever since the fall of the Great Goblin of the Misty Mountains the hatred of their race for the dwarves had been rekindled to fury.
五月，己巳，以竟陵王子良为扬州刺史。
Messengers had passed to and fro between all their cities, colonies and strongholds; for they resolved now to win the dominion of the North. Tidings they had gathered in secret ways; and in all the mountains there was a forging and an arming. Then they marched and gathered by hill and valley, going ever by tunnel or under dark, until around and beneath the great mountain Gundabad of the North, where was their capital, a vast host was assembled ready to sweep down in time of storm unawares upon the South.
Then they learned of the death of Smaug, and joy was in their hearts: and they hastened night after night through the mountains, and came thus at last on a sudden from the North hard on the heels of Dain. Not even the ravens knew of their coming until they came out in the broken lands which divided the Lonely Mountain from the hills behind. How much Gandalf knew cannot be said, but it is plain that he had not expected this sudden assault.
魏文明太后之丧，使人告于吐谷浑。吐谷浑王伏连筹拜命不恭，羣臣请讨之，魏主不许。又请还其贡物，帝曰：“贡物乃人臣之礼。今而不受，是弃绝之，彼虽欲自新，其路无由矣。”因命归洮阳、泥和之俘。
This is the plan that he made in council with the Elvenking and with Bard; and with Dain, for the dwarf-lord now joined them: the Goblins were the foes of all, and at their coming all other quarrels were forgotten. Their only hope was to lure the goblins into the valley between the arms of the Mountain; and themselves to man the great spurs that struck south and east.
Yet this would be perilous, if the goblins were in sufficient numbers to overrun the Mountain itself, and so attack them also from behind and above; but there was no time for make any other plan, or to summon any help.
秋，七月，庚申，吐谷浑遣其世子贺虏头入朝于魏。诏以伏连筹为都督西垂诸军事、西海公、吐谷浑王，遣兼员外散骑常侍张礼使于吐谷浑。伏连筹谓礼曰：“曩者宕昌常自称名而见谓为大王，今忽称仆，又拘执使人；欲使偏师往问，何如？”礼曰：“君与宕昌皆为魏籓，比辄兴兵攻之，殊违臣节。离京师之日，宰辅有言，以为君能自知其过，则藩业可保；若其不悛，祸难将至矣。”伏连筹默然。
Soon the thunder passed, rolling away to the South-East; but the bat-cloud came, flying lower, over the shoulder of the Mountain, and whirled above them shutting out the light and filling them with dread.
ァをぱホでど
甲戌，魏遣兼员外散骑常侍广平宋弁等来聘。及还，魏主问弁：“江南何如？”弁曰：“萧氏父子无大功于天下，旣以逆取，不能顺守；政令苛碎，赋役繁重；朝无股肱之臣，野有愁怨之民。其得没身幸矣，非贻厥孙谋之道也。”
"To the Mountain!" called Bard. "To the Mountain! Let us take our places while there is yet time!"
On the Southern spur, in its lower slopes and in the rocks at its feet, the Elves were set; on the Eastern spur were men and dwarves. But Bard and some of the nimblest of men and elves climbed to the height of the Eastern shoulder to gain a view to the North. Soon they could see the lands before the Mountain's feet black with a hurrying multitude. Ere long the vanguard swirled round the spur's end and came rushing into Dale. These were the swiftest wolf-riders, and already their cries and howls rent the air afar.
八月，乙未，魏以怀朔镇将阳平王颐、镇北大将军陆叡皆为都督，督十二将，步骑十万，分为三道以击柔然：中道出黑山，东道趣士卢河，西道趣侯延河。军过大碛，大破柔然而还。
A few brave men were strung before them to make a feint of resistance, and many there fell before the rest drew back and fled to either side. As Gandalf had hoped, the goblin army had gathered behind the resisted vanguard, and poured now in rage into the valley, driving wildly up between the arms of the Mountain, seeking for the foe. Their banners were countless, black and red, and they came on like a tide in fury and disorder.
初，柔然伏名敦可汗与其叔父那盖分道击高车阿伏至罗，伏名敦屡败，那盖屡胜。国人以那盖为得天助，乃杀伏名敦而立那盖，号候其伏代库者可汗，改元太安。
It was a terrible battle. The most dreadful of all Bilbo's experiences, and the one which at the time he hated most — which is to say it was the one he was most proud of, and most fond of recalling long afterwards, although he was quite unimportant in it. Actually I must say he put on his ring early in the business, and vanished from sight, if not from all danger. A magic ring of that sort is not a complete protection in a goblin charge, nor does it stop flying arrows and wild spears; but it does help in getting out of the way, and it prevents your head from being specially chosen for a sweeping stroke by a goblin swordsman.
The elves were the first to charge. Their hatred for the goblins is cold and bitter. Their spears and swords shone in the gloom with a gleam of chill flame, so deadly was the wrath of the hands that held them. As soon as the host of their enemies was dense in the valley, they sent against it a shower of arrows, and each flickered as it fled as if with stinging fire. Behind the arrows a thousand of their spearmen leapt down and charged. The yells were deafening.
魏司徒尉元、大鸿胪卿游明根累表请老，魏主许之。引见，赐元玄冠、素衣，明根委貌、青纱单衣，及被服杂物等而遣之。魏主亲养三老、五更于明堂。己酉，诏以元为三老，明根为五更。帝再拜三老，亲袒割牲，执爵而馈；肃拜五更；且乞言焉，元、明根劝以孝友化民。又养庶老、国老于阶下。礼毕，各赐元、明根以步挽车及衣服，禄三老以上公，五更以元卿。
The rocks were stained black with goblin blood. Just as the goblins were recovering from the onslaught and the elf-charge was halted, there rose from across the valley a deep-throated roar. With cries of "Moria!" and "Dain, Dain!" the dwarves of the Iron Hills plunged in, wielding their mattocks, upon the other side; and beside them came the men of the Lake with long swords. Panic came upon the Goblins; and even as they turned to meet this new attack, the elves charged again with renewed numbers.
九月，甲寅，魏主序昭穆于明堂，祀文明太后于玄室，辛未，魏主以文明太后再朞，哭于永固陵左，终日不辍声，凡二日不食。甲戌，辞陵，还永乐宫。
Already many of the goblins were flying back down the river to escape from the trap: and many of their own wolves were turning upon them and rending the dead and the wounded. Victory seemed at hand, when a cry rang out on the heights above.
武兴氐王杨集始寇汉中，至白马。梁州刺史阴智伯遣军主桓卢奴、阴冲昌等击破之，俘斩数千人。集始走还武兴，请降于魏；辛巳，入朝于魏。魏以集始为南秦州刺史、汉中郡侯、武兴王。
Goblins had scaled the Mountain from the other side and already many were on the slopes above the Gate, and others were streaming down recklessly, heedless of those that fell screaming from cliff and precipice, to attack the spurs from above. Each of these could be reached by paths that ran down from the main mass of the Mountain in the centre; and the defenders had too few to bar the way for long. Victory now vanished from hope. They had only stemmed the first onslaught of the black tide.
Day drew on. The goblins gathered again in the valley. There a host of Wargs came ravening and with them came the bodyguard of Bolg, goblins of huge size with scimitars of steel. Soon actual darkness was coming into a stormy sky; while still the great bats swirled about the heads and ears of elves and men, or fastened vampire-like on the stricken. Now Bard was fighting to defend the Eastern spur, and yet giving slowly back; and the elf-lords were at bay about their king upon the southern arm, near to the watch-post on Ravenhill.
冬，十月，甲午，上殷祭太庙。
Suddenly there was a great shout, and from the Gate came a trumpet call. They had forgotten Thorin! Part of the wall, moved by levers, fell outward with a crash into the pool. Out leapt the King under the Mountain, and his companions followed him. Hood and cloak were gone; they were in shining armour, and red light leapt from their eyes. In the gloom the great dwarf gleamed like gold in a dying fire.
庚戌，魏以安定王休为大司马，特进冯诞为司徒。诞，熙之子也。
Rocks were buried down from on high by the goblins above; but they held on. leapt down to the falls' foot, and rushed forward to battle. Wolf and rider fell or fled before them. Thorin wielded his axe with mighty strokes, and nothing seemed to harm him.