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初拉力 体内力与体外力的区别
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江安
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Jun 1, 2006, 4:50:12 AM
6/1/06
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无施工阶段时,默认的是体内力,如需定义体外力,则需在"荷载"--"预应力荷载"--"初拉力体外荷载工况"中指定。
对于同样的100kN的初拉力,在计算后,结果是,体外力的在这个单元上的拉力为100kN,而体内力则小于100kN。也就是说,体内力考虑了桁架单元本身的变形,而体外力则不考虑变形。
无施工阶段--初拉力-体内.emf
无施工阶段--初拉力-体外力.emf
初拉力无施工阶段.swf
初拉力无施工阶段.mcb
江安
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Jun 1, 2006, 5:13:18 AM
6/1/06
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现在我们来看一下施工阶段的初拉力。
请注意一下原有效应的值(CS合计)。
改变施工阶段中的初拉力类型在"分析"--"施工阶段分析控制"中设置,如图。
原有荷载合计效应.GIF
初拉力施工阶段.mcb
初拉力--选项.GIF
江安
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Jun 1, 2006, 5:14:22 AM
6/1/06
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如果选项设成体内力时,初拉力与原有效应合计后的效应值如下:
初拉力--体内力.GIF
江安
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Jun 1, 2006, 5:16:00 AM
6/1/06
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如果选择是体外力,并选择为添加,则CS合计的效应值如图:
在图中,我们可以看到,效应值就是原效应值+初拉力值(100kN)
初拉力--体外力添加.GIF
江安
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Jun 1, 2006, 5:17:57 AM
6/1/06
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如果我们选择为体外力,并选替换,则合计后的效应值如图:
我们可以看到,合计后的效应值的平均值 = 初拉力值(100kN)
初拉力--体外力替换.GIF
江安
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Jun 1, 2006, 5:20:46 AM
6/1/06
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结论:
体内力考虑了桁架本身的变形。
体外力相当于一个外力,如果指定为添加时,则相当于CS合计中添加了一个增量;如果指定为替换时,则相当于桁架二端平均的CS合计的目标值就是这个初拉力。
江安
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Jun 27, 2006, 9:42:40 PM
6/27/06
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又有新体会:
如果在无施工阶段时,体外力就是这个工况的目标值。也就是说,如果有自重及其它荷载作用,希望最后结果的合计值是目标值的话,需将这些工况归并为同一工况。
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