Oops, there was a mistake in my last post. I got an email from Dave
Irons and one from Joel Geier saying that this bird was a Red
Phalarope, not a Red-necked. I've posted his email below. Sorry for
the misinformation.
I think we were already primed to look for a Red-necked Phalarope as
there had been two separate reports of one at the sewage pond that
morning (the bird we saw was in the north pond, on the east side).
When we found the single phalarope present, we noticed that in our
field guide, the juvenile Red Phalarope has an extensive buffy throat,
while Red-necked does not. I think we stopped there, noting the pure
white throat of the bird and a pattern of gray and dark-tipped
feathers on the back. I realize the field guide don't have room to
show the transition between the juvenile and winter plumages, and we
didn't give enough consideration to that possibility. Not having a
lot of experience with phalaropes, we did not take into account the
relative thickness of the bill. Also, this bird was enthusiastically
twirling around and picking with the bill constantly, making it
difficult to get a clear look at his bill. Had we carefully looked at
the photos afterward, we might have been able to tell that the bill
was not "needle-like" as in the Red-necked. I think from now on,
unless we have expert help or a really good photo, Don and I are not
going to be so sure of our ID on juvenile Red vs. Red-necked
Phalaropes!
Lisa
www.neighborhood-naturalist.com
----- Original Message -----
From: David Irons
To: Lisa Millbank ; Mid-Valley Birders
Sent: Monday, November 23, 2009 12:51 AM
Subject: RE: [birding] Philomath sewage treatment ponds
Hi Lisa,
Your image labeled "Red-necked Phalarope" is actually a hatch-year Red
Phalarope
that is transitioning from juvenile to its first basic (winter)
plumage. Note the
overall thickness of the bill and the rather thick neck of this bird.
Also, it does
not show any light (whitish) streaking on the back, which would be
shown by a
similarly plumaged Red-necked. A Red-necked Phalarope has a thinner
neck, a very
tiny head, and bill that is often described as 'needle-like" because
it is so thin.
A Red-necked Phalarope in Oregon at this time of year would be quite
unusual,
whereas Red Phalarope is the "expected"phalarope in Oregon after Nov
1st. Under
normal circumstances I would send this reply to you only, but I
noticed that Jamie
Simmons' summary of Sunday's rarities at the Philomath STP included a
Red-necked
Phalarope, which I found very surprising. Separation of Red and Red-
necked
Phalaropes in transitional hatch-year plumages is an under-appreciated
ID challenge
and one that is not covered well in some of the popular field guides.
Aside from
pelagic trips, opportunities to see these two species side-by-side in
Oregon are few
and far between.
I recently published a photo essay about plumage variation in Red
Phalaropes at this
time of year. It can be viewed at BirdFellow.com. It includes a photo
of a bird that
is near identical to the one in your image.
Dave Irons
Eugene, OR