David H. Lipman wrote:
> From: "Paul in Houston TX" <Pa...@Houston.com>
>
>>
jaugu...@verizon.net wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> I recently bought this Dynex DX-UC202 USB 2.0 PC card adapter
>>> for my
>>> old laptop (WinXP) with USB1.1 ports, but I have no information
>>> regarding the
>>> external 5VDC polarity (POSITIVE or NEGATIVE CENTER?). Note: I have
>>> a 5VDC
>>> adapter with switchable polarity and a connector that fits, but I
>>> can't use it
>>> since I don't know the polarity. I searched the web for this
>>> information but
>>> I did not find it. Note: Not in the instruction manual.
>>>
>>> Does anyone know the polarity?
>>>
>>> Thank You in advance, John
>>>
>> and here:
>>
www.dynexproducts.com/cms/documents/DX-UC202_Manual.pdf
>
> As I thought, but didn't post...
>
> Negative on the outside of a coaxial power connecter.
>
Not always. Devices exist with both center plus and center
minus. A number of the adaptaplug power supplies I've got,
support reversal by rotating the plug 180 degrees. You have
to be ready for anything.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coaxial_power_connector
"Over time, there has been a trend to de facto standardize
with negative DC voltage on the barrel...
But barrel positive polarity is still occasionally seen,
along with the continued usage of coaxial power connectors
for low voltage AC power as well."
Somewhere, I read there was some standard, which suggests a label
be affixed to each barrel power hole. Usually, they mold the
polarity info, into the plastic, so you see "black on black"
and it's easy to miss. None of the PCMCIA USBs I just looked at,
had the molding.
To further complicate matters, barrel powered devices exist,
which can accept AC, unregulated DC, or regulated DC. The
unregulated one can be a bit deceptive. It consists of a
transformer, bridge rectifier, and filter capacitor, for its
power supply. This gives a DC level that varies with loading.
On my label maker, it says "7 VDC" next to the barrel connector,
but in fact, the power supply varies from around 7V (full load)
to 10V (no load). If you plug in a 7VDC regulated adapter
(which I tried), the device won't print. So in fact, the
label maker wants 7V unregulated DC (varying from 7V on upwards,
as a function of load). When the motor advances the label tape,
the voltage drops.
So really, you want documentation, before shopping for, or
connecting a barrel connector, just to be sure you've covered
the bases. And "Paul in Houston" found the real manual.
Paul