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What is a service account

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Mr. JYC

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Jun 2, 2007, 11:06:01 PM6/2/07
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Hello,

What is a service account and how do you set one up?

Does Run as Service permission exist?

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Thank you for your help!
JYC

Joe Kaplan

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Jun 3, 2007, 12:12:27 AM6/3/07
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A service account is just a user account that is used to run some sort of a
server like IIS or SQL or perhaps something custom. If they will use
Kerberos authentication, they need to have a servicePrincipalName set on
them which is something that you would generally not set on a normal user
account. It is common to have service account passwords not expire, as that
can be difficult to manage since no user will receive a warning about the
password expiring during login. It has to be managed manually.

"Logon as a service" is a user right (privilege) that can be assigned on a
local machine or applied via group policy, but it is not a permission like
you would set in an ACL. To run as an actual Windows service, an account
must have this privilege on the workstation it will run the service on.
Whether or not your service accounts will need this privilege depends on
whether they are running actual services configured in the service control
manager or whether they will be used for other things. They might need
different privileges (for example, IIS worker process accounts need the
privilege to log on as a batch job instead).

Service accounts are typically not used to log on interactively to a
machine, although since they are normal user accounts, that is possible.

Joe K.

--
Joe Kaplan-MS MVP Directory Services Programming
Co-author of "The .NET Developer's Guide to Directory Services Programming"
http://www.directoryprogramming.net
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Mr. JYC

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Jun 4, 2007, 4:01:00 PM6/4/07
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Thank you Joe.

Where do we go to enable the PrincipleName service on the account? Please
clarify this because this seems a little strange.


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Thank you for your help!
JYC

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