Assume that the amount tendered is always larger than the purchase price.
Don't worry about error checking.
GOALS
Develop an effective algorithm based on the typical data processing sequence
of Input Process and Output.
Understand the implementation of a "prompt and read" sequence using the
"cout" and "cin" functions.
Use meaningfully named variables and constants and understand the
differences of how they are used.
Properly use integer division (/) and (%) operators as discussed in class to
complete the project
know when variables must be initialized before use and know the various
locations where this may be.