Dana and all,
Yup, listening to Peterson ramble through the bramble of his free associations is a chore I may not care to repeat. However, I'm glad I got led to his Adam and Eve piece.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ifi5KkXig3s&t=8306s Mostly, I felt not aligned with his spin even though I can grok its popular appeal. It's not completely wrong but there are critical errors. A bunch of stuff came together for me at the end when Peterson associated the snake with evil. I disagree, especially with his assertion of a seemingly universal human fear of snakes and thus with evil. NOT TRUE! Across Amazônia the constrictor or
jiboia is celebrated as sacred, there are even dances named for it. Sure, snakes and jaguars are feared but they are not associated with evil, indeed they can be revered. In many cultures, the snake is a symbol of transformation because it sheds it's skin. In Hinduism it is often depicted as representing transformational shakti and kundalini energy (see photo). Jeremy Narby in his "Cosmic Serpent" about the insights offered by ayahuasca visions (often full of snakes) is that snakes may be a symbol for the twisted or braided cords of DNA. Finally, both t
he single twisted snake of the Rod of Asclepius and the double-braided snakes of the Caduceus are common Western symbols of healing and medicine. So, I say, "NO!" there's not an inherent symbolism of evil associated with snakes.![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-WtA2ESKDfgA/WybEjAcdIuI/AAAAAAAACMs/z8K_OgTk4kQZokYlV6B3Qqxs3SwLlUKYACLcBGAs/s320/936455_654317114585517_1059945291_n.jpg)
Surely, a smart guy like Peterson is well aware of this. So why the peculiar association of snakes and evil in the Garden of Eden story? I believe that this mythic spin is an attempt to rationalize and place the burden on the victims for the fantastically fast changes and incredible pain and suffering that occurred with the shift from hunter-gather life to broadcast mono-crop agriculture and domesticated animals. The emergence and dominance of cereal grain agriculture, the city state and central granary, abstract (separate from nature) thinking associated with alphabetic language and arithmetic, and the extensive powers of hierarchical organization, were among the innovations. I can go on and on with this list but the important point is that they were concentrated and magnified in the few centuries surrounding a brief Axial Age. The only way I can figure that part of the fault might lay with the victims is perhaps they made too many babies to be supported as gatherers in the Fertile Crescent.
Whatever the cause, it was during the millennia surrounding these massive changes of Axial Age that the religions of so-called 'civilization' began to focus on the problem of reducing suffering. It was also during this period that snakes became peculiarly associated with evil and fear (at least in the Middle East). Why? Because people were being forced to work in the fields where snakes would indeed be the greatest threat because snakes like to eat rodents and rodents like to eat grains. Unlike, Peterson's assertion of a special link between snakes and trees, it was the link between snakes and crop fields of grains that gave meaning to this myth.
Unfortunately, I couldn't find a youtube video of the way that Joseph Campbell retells the Garden of Eden story. I'm just recalling it from the audio tapes I listened to years ago. I may not be 100% accurate but let me give it a try. Campbell asserts that God tricked the innocent kids into eating the apple. How? The way any parent can guarantee the kids will do something. Just say there is one simple innocuous thing they must never do, like, "you must never taste the special jelly stored in the jar in the pantry." No curious, growing and learning child can resist this. It doesn't take a snake, just a child's curiosity. So why the snake? Because the snake represents, in the garden before the fall into the fields, the transformations of growth, knowledge, experimentation and evolution, which the kids were tricked into the burden of unraveling. How? By sin, meaning to error or miss the mark, in aiming for good rather than evil. Thus, God gives the knowledge of good and evil and free will. This is the way of reason, rationality and the scientific method. It's called "trial and error." To use a scientific method requires "fallibility" or "falsity." Indeed, most experiments like most mutations, are "sins" demonstrated by their failure. And, in order for the kids, to take on this awesome burden, they had to be given "free will." No wonder BK uses a mental illness-like term to describe us as "dissociated alters." It's crazy to have to "play God," even as a fragment, but we do. Nowadays, for better AND for worse, we live the consequences.
And, thus, we return to the terrible question posed by Spira, which started this thread. Why good and evil? Because that's how a continuing evolving creativity works. Is there a price? Yes, indeed! Do you prefer to stop it? See if you can. The best that God can offer, so far as our puny understanding allows, is guaranteed forgiveness for our sins.
OK. I'm not a scholar or philosopher or scientist. I'm just a storyteller and this is the crazy story, which came to me this morning during the dream state between deep sleep and being fully awake. It is what it is.