It is noted that the sajdah verses in quran according to the majority of jurists are about fourteen verses, but the Malikis do not see the soujoud at the end of the Hajj, Al najm, al inshiqaq and the licking from the places of sajda in quran.
1- According to the Hanafis: They said that if the reciter is in prayer, he must have the intention, and the reader can either kneel immediately after reciting the sajdah verses in quran, and it is sufficient for the sajdah.
Or he completes the verse of prostration and prostrates immediately after it, then rises and completes the recitation, then kneels in the bowing prayer which is the most complete, and if more than one sajdah in one prayer, so one prostration is sufficient.
And that comes under the heading of removing embarrassment, and if the sajdah is outside the prayer, then he should say the takbeer and then the prostate, then he should say the takbeer until he raises his head from sajdah.
In conclusion, sajda in Quran after reciting one of the verses of sajdah is a confirmed Sunnah in prayer and elsewhere, and this is called the prostration of recitation, so the one who does not commit it is not sinful. For the validity of the sajdah in Quran, the purity that is required for the validity of the prayer, as well as the requirement to face the qiblah, to cover the private parts, and that the sajda in quran be one between two takbeers. And the congregation must follow his imam in doing and leaving it, and the sajda in quran is not valid unless these conditions are met, and there is another opinion that is not required To be a person.
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Sujood at-Tilawah is a sajda that Muslims have to perform when they recite an ayat-e-sajda in the holy Quran. Prostating (performing sajda) after reading ayat-e-sajda in the Quran is not fard (obligatory); it is wajib. When you perform Sajda at-Tilawah, you may recite the dua for when in sujood due to recitation of the Quran. Two duas are recommended, and both are listed below.
There are 15 verses in the Quran called ayat-e-sajda. Whenever one recites or listens to these verses, it's wajib on them to perform sajdah. There is no time limitation; they can perform the sajdah as soon or as late according to their convenience; however, performing it sooner is better. In instances when sujood due to recitation of the Quran needs to be performed, the word sajdah or a symbol for the word is written in the margins of the Quran.
When you read an ayat-e-sajda, the best way is to perform the Sajda at-Tilawah as soon as possible rather than delaying it. You can perform the sajdah by itself or after the fard salah. Some schools of thought prefer that the Sajda at-Tilawah be offered with the same sharait as that of salah, i.e., you must be in wudu, face the Ka'aba, wear clean clothes, offer the sajdah in a clean place, and make niyyah for it as you do for salah. However, some fiqhs do not require this.
To perform the sajdah, make niyyah and say Allah o Akbar. There is no requirement on whether you should be sitting or standing. If you are standing, say takbir and go directly into sajda. If you are sitting, recite takbir and go into sajda.
When you go in the sajda, say Subhaana Rabbiyal-A'laa three times. Afterward, raise your head from the sajda without saying takbir. You do not have to offer salam either. Now, recite the dua for offering sujood due to the recitation of the Quran. If you have to offer multiple Sajda at-Tilawah, you may stand up after rising from the sajdah, say takbir and go down in sajda again. You may repeat this until all sujood are offered.
"When the son of Adam recites a verse of prostration and then falls down in prostration, the devil retreats, weeps, and says: Woe unto him, the son of Adam was commanded to prostrate, and he prostrated, so Paradise is for him. However, I was commanded to prostrate, but I refused to, so the Fire is for me".
Performing Sajda at-Tilawah allows one to come closer to understanding and implementing the divine words and submit one's self to Allah's (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) command. This nourishes a believer's soul and strengthens their faith and connection with their Lord.
Dikutip dari buku Step by Step Sukses Membaca Al-Qur'an dengan Tartil karya Siti Pramitha Retno Wardhani, ayat sajdah menurut adalah ayat-ayat tertentu dalam Al Quran. Muslim disunahkan sujud tilawah jika mendengar atau membaca ayat sajdah.
Melansir dari tulisan Ustaz Agus Arifin dalam bukunya yang berjudul Penuntun Praktis Shalat Sudah Benarkah Shalat Kita, adapun 15 ayat sajdah dalam Al Quran yang disunnahkan untuk melakukan sujud tilawah di antaranya sebagai berikut,
وَلِلَّهِ يَسْجُدُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ طَوْعًا وَكَرْهًا وَظِلَالُهُم بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالْآصَالِ
أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ النَّبِيِّينَ مِن ذُرِّيَّةِ آدَمَ وَمِمَّنْ حَمَلْنَا مَعَ نُوحٍ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْرَائِيلَ وَمِمَّنْ هَدَيْنَا وَاجْتَبَيْنَا ۚ إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُ الرَّحْمَٰنِ خَرُّوا سُجَّدًا وَبُكِيًّا
Artinya: "Mereka itulah orang yang telah diberi nikmat oleh Allah, yaitu dari (golongan) para nabi dari keturunan Adam, dan dari orang yang Kami bawa (dalam kapal) bersama Nuh, dan dari keturunan Ibrahim dan Israil (Yakub) dan dari orang yang telah Kami beri petunjuk dan telah Kami pilih. Apabila dibacakan ayat-ayat Allah Yang Maha Pengasih kepada mereka, maka mereka tunduk sujud dan menangis."
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَسْجُدُ لَهُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ وَالنُّجُومُ وَالْجِبَالُ وَالشَّجَرُ وَالدَّوَابُّ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنَ النَّاسِ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِ الْعَذَابُ ۗ وَمَن يُهِنِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِن مُّكْرِمٍ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَاءُ
Artinya: "Tidakkah engkau tahu bahwa siapa yang ada di langit dan siapa yang ada di bumi bersujud kepada Allah, juga matahari, bulan, bintang, gunung-gunung, pohon-pohon, hewan-hewan yang melata dan banyak di antara manusia? Tetapi banyak (manusia) yang pantas mendapatkan azab. Barangsiapa dihinakan Allah, tidak seorang pun yang akan memuliakannya. Sungguh, Allah berbuat apa saja yang Dia kehendaki."
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ارْكَعُوا وَاسْجُدُوا وَاعْبُدُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَافْعَلُوا الْخَيْرَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ اسْجُدُوا لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ قَالُوا وَمَا الرَّحْمَٰنُ أَنَسْجُدُ لِمَا تَأْمُرُنَا وَزَادَهُمْ نُفُورًا
Artinya: Dan apabila dikatakan kepada mereka: "Sujudlah kamu sekalian kepada yang Maha Penyayang", mereka menjawab: "Siapakah yang Maha Penyayang itu? Apakah kami akan sujud kepada Tuhan Yang kamu perintahkan kami(bersujud kepada-Nya)?", dan (perintah sujud itu) menambah mereka jauh (dari iman).
إِنَّمَا يُؤْمِنُ بِآيَاتِنَا الَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِّرُوا بِهَا خَرُّوا سُجَّدًا وَسَبَّحُوا بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
Artinya: "Orang-orang yang beriman dengan ayat-ayat Kami, hanyalah orang-orang yang apabila diperingatkan dengannya (ayat-ayat Kami), mereka menyungkur sujud dan bertasbih serta memuji Tuhannya, dan mereka tidak menyombongkan diri."
فَإِنِ اسْتَكْبَرُوا فَالَّذِينَ عِندَ رَبِّكَ يُسَبِّحُونَ لَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْأَمُونَ
قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِ ۖ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْخُلَطَاءِ لَيَبْغِي بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَّا هُمْ ۗ وَظَنَّ دَاوُودُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّاهُ فَاسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعًا وَأَنَابَ
Artinya: Dia (Dawud) berkata, "Sungguh, dia telah berbuat zhalim kepadamu dengan meminta kambingmu itu untuk (ditambahkan) kepada kambingnya. Memang banyak di antara orang-orang yang bersekutu itu berbuat zhalim kepada yang lain, kecuali orang-orang yang beriman dan mengerjakan kebajikan; dan hanya sedikitlah mereka yang begitu." Dan Dawud menduga bahwa Kami mengujinya; maka dia memohon ampunan kepada Tuhannya lalu menyungkur sujud dan bertobat.
إِذَا قَرَأَ ابْنُ آدَمَ السَّجْدَةَ فَسَجَدَ اعْتَزَلَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَبْكِى يَقُولُ يَا وَيْلَهُ - وَفِى رِوَايَةِ أَبِى كُرَيْبٍ يَا وَيْلِى - أُمِرَ ابْنُ آدَمَ بِالسُّجُودِ فَسَجَدَ فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ وَأُمِرْتُ بِالسُّجُودِ فَأَبَيْتُ فَلِىَ النَّارُ
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