Back in 1895 there were no calculators, microprocessors, etc. Thus, students
were expected to be able to calculate mathematical sums by using their chalk
and slate, etc.
Does this necessarily mean they were smarter or "better" than students that
rely on a calculator? Don't get me wrong, I think everyone should be able to
do long division, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and algebra and
calculus without such tools, but since our society has overcome the "burden of
hard thinking", shoudn't we be able to embrace that? (Don't flame me for that,
I'm not promoting laziness)
Also, since we've "evolved" into the information age, we've also been able to
tackle much more complicated issues that our ancestors wouldn't have been able
to do, for lack of technology. DNA mapping, space exploration, etc, have all
been brought about by computers and technology.
Anyhow, I don't mean to be "anti-math" or anything, these are just some of my
thoughts...
What are yours?
-Will H.
>DNA mapping, space exploration, etc, have all
>been brought about by computers and technology.
No. They were invented by people ,whose contemporaries invented the computers
etc.
>Anyhow, I don't mean to be "anti-math" or anything, these are just some of my
>thoughts...
I sure hope not, because all of the inventions you mention were based largely
on math.
>Back in 1895 there were no calculators, microprocessors, etc. Thus, students
>were expected to be able to calculate mathematical sums by using their chalk
>and slate, etc.
Yes, it was a better education. If you can't visualize mathematics ,you will
have big trouble inventing new math or science.What isn't in your head is not
accessable to the creative process.
That chalk and slate educated Gauss.
>Does this necessarily mean they were smarter or "better" than students that
>rely on a calculator? Don't g
No. But , the visual training helped them to think.
I have seen the results of the calculator
push in schools. When my generation retires , it will be a disaster.
Apres moi, le deluge.
best
penny
(sni...ip)
>No. But , the visual training helped them to think.
> I have seen the results of the calculator
>push in schools. When my generation retires , it will be a disaster.
Somebody, somewhere will come up with the "mathematics of
the (nearly) intangible". This will mean a qualitative jump in the
way we investigate the (as yet) "unexplainable". Some "calculator kid"
will dig out an old paper by Penny (year 2000), link it to the above,
crying "heureka!!!".
>Apres moi, le deluge.
An elegant way of saying "I don´t give a damn what comes after me"
But you do, don´t you? Wouldn´t you like to see that future footnote,
a reference to the original paper by Penny (2000), who has laid the
groudwork for Penny (2100)?
Saludos, Bronia.
> I have seen the results of the calculator push in schools.
It requires only a few brilliant visionaries in each
generation. As difficult as it is to accede to the notion,
such ideas are "old school" in the present.
>When my generation retires , it will be a disaster.
Throughout my life I have heard this from every
generation; still we continue to progress very nicely.
and rapidly considering the inventions since my childhood.
amazing really.
sammi
>
> bi...@xnet.com
>
>
>
>
"Genetic implants are no good, bring back the tried and true
universitron"--From the Galactic Educator 2132
>Message-id: <8k4m29$2ji$1...@talia.mad.ttd.net>
>
>Message-id: <8k5uar$r40$1...@news8.svr.pol.co.uk>
if they had invented them in your generation how come they didn't have them
?
i.e. c.d's
i suggest each generation builds upon and develops the knowledge gained by
the previous, including your generation, no ?
i'm not actually that far out of your generation-less than a decade i think,
but even those few years, make a big difference in technology development.
sammi
>
> >Message-id: <8k5uar$r40$1...@news8.svr.pol.co.uk>
>
>
>Message-id: <8k6v6l$qbu$1...@newsg3.svr.pol.co.uk>
Sammi wrote:
>
> PSmith9626 <psmit...@aol.com> wrote in message
> news:20000708001519...@ng-bk1.aol.com...
> > dear sammi,
> > Almost all those inventions were made by my generation or earlier. They
> were
> > not trained to push buttons on calculators.
> > best
> > penny
>
> if they had invented them in your generation how come they didn't have them
> ?
> i.e. c.d's
and so you think the next cannot, will not build upon that because they use
the inventions made by your generation ?
i doubt that.
sammi
as you get older and time gets faster age seems relative. :)
there's nearly 14 years between my first and last born-still a huge
difference but when they are aldults (when my youngest has matured) the age
difference will seem negligable.
but they were born in different generations--the seventies and the nineties.
strange.
my oldest grew up with a c64 and tape deck and getting an amiga was the
ultimate dream, my youngest plays on my laptop and knows nothing different.
sammi.
>
> Sammi wrote:
> >
> > PSmith9626 <psmit...@aol.com> wrote in message
>Message-id: <8k9n7d$83k$1...@news7.svr.pol.co.uk>
>
>
It is all perspective. From the year 10,000ad. HItler and Attila the hun might
be seen as " Chiefs of the iron age".
This was pointed out by A , Huxley in a hilarious essay.
> Some of the calculator kids will ,perhaps, overcome their poor
> educations.
> However, based on my experience teaching them advanced math, most are
> damaged.
Bacon wrote:
"The human understanding when it has once adopted
an opinion......draws all things to support and agree
with it. And though there be a greater number and
weight of instances to be found on the other side, yet
these it either neglects and despises or by some
distinction sets aside and rejects.....And therefore it
was a good answer that was made by one who they
showed him hanging in the temple a picture of those
who had paid their vows as having escaped a
shipwreck, and would have him whether he did not
now acknowledge the power of the gods,--"Aye,"
asked he again, "but where are they painted that
were drowned after their vows?"
Knowing the problem with a thesis, Einstein as well sought
to disprove with equal vigor.
"Wjh213" <wjh...@aol.comnospam> wrote in message
news:20000705165002...@ng-cp1.aol.com...
> This post has been posted, in part, to the recent posting entitled "8th
Grade".
>
>
> Back in 1895 there were no calculators, microprocessors, etc. Thus,
students
> were expected to be able to calculate mathematical sums by using their
chalk
> and slate, etc.
>
> Does this necessarily mean they were smarter or "better" than students
that
> rely on a calculator? Don't get me wrong, I think everyone should be able
to
> do long division, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and algebra and
> calculus without such tools, but since our society has overcome the
"burden of
> hard thinking", shoudn't we be able to embrace that? (Don't flame me for
that,
> I'm not promoting laziness)
>
> Also, since we've "evolved" into the information age, we've also been able
to
> tackle much more complicated issues that our ancestors wouldn't have been
able
> to do, for lack of technology. DNA mapping, space exploration, etc, have
all
> been brought about by computers and technology.
>
> Anyhow, I don't mean to be "anti-math" or anything, these are just some of
my
> thoughts...
>
i am the opposite. i hated much of the music of my time, remember disco ?
oh yuck.
i like the pop music around now. i like indie and brit pop. i like modern
literature and i still like things of the past too.
i don't find the culture of today any less valid or distasteful then that of
the past, though there are bits in every decade that are, to me, repulsive.
one has to pick and choose not regress.
>
> It is all perspective. From the year 10,000ad. HItler and Attila the hun
might
> be seen as " Chiefs of the iron age".
> This was pointed out by A , Huxley in a hilarious essay.
do you have the title of the essay ?
sammi.
>
PSmith9626 wrote:
>
> dear sammi,
> When I was a child in the fifties the thirties seemed a million years away.
> Now ,I prefer the culture of the thirties in many ways. After all, we are now
> far further away from my childhood.
> This is especially true of music and literature.
> best
> penny
bi...@xnet.com wrote:
>
> PSmith9626 <psmit...@aol.com> wrote in message
>
> Ahhh! the fabric of the universe! The pull towards the heaviest
> ball. The rent in the space of human thought, being only that with
> which we have to measure. Circumlocution. Math itself is not an
> absolute. Ideas DO seem to be closer to a maxim. The outrageous
> of this minute becomes the debated standard of tomorrow. Gods may
> be eccentric and whimsical, yet they have never punished a good
> idea. An indication that even the gods are on our side,no?-dc
It is as they were destined to do.
> What ho! Do I percieve a tinge or even glimmer of agreement? <g>-dc
More than that, we have managed to refute
free will of gods.
>A
>"venerable Bede" type was one who lived to 50 years old, yet they
>were as tall and strong as those in the 20th century. Lived well,
>ate well, yet died young, due to
>Life in the year 1000 in
> dear dennis,
> Well, the armor I have seen from the middle ages was all proportioned
for
> people less than five feet four.
> And they were the better fed upper classes.
As were doors and furniture, horses, lances, and even bows
especially the length of arrows.
PSmith9626 wrote:
>
> dear dennis,
> Well, the armor I have seen from the middle ages was all proportioned for
> people less than five feet four.
> And they were the better fed upper classes.
> Not only that, but gods with a destiny, and as usual, against which
> we mere mortals have no chance. <g> regards--dennis
I dunno, dennis. Since we have free will and they
don't it appears to me we have a pretty good
leg up, no? We don't have to be predictable,
they do, being jealous gods. Seems a large enough
advantage to give them at least a run for the money,
no?
==========================================
The danes were taller. They invaded much of england.
>Message-id: <396D2DC8...@gte.net
Those metal suits are expensive and hard to make. Outfitting a short person
would be a lot easier and cheaper. And adding that much more metal would add
that much more weight to an already overloaded horse. Perhaps the technology
tended to favor a smaller guy as a knight. Don't fighter pilots tend to be
somewhat shorter? Better to fit inside those cramped cockpits? A smaller
guy, with a lower center of mass, could stay on the horse more easily in
combat. And perhaps manipulating such a mass of metal armor might also tend
to favor a shorter, stockier person inside. Shorter people with shorter
limbs have greater strength because of the mechanical advantage, at least
that's what the bodybuilders tell me.
--
Bob
> Don't fighter pilots tend to be
> somewhat shorter? Better to fit inside those cramped cockpits?
You're probably thinking about Mercury & Apollo astronauts
who were all relatively small.
Modern fighter pilots as well. 5'9" or shorter is perfect.
Look at the air force academy football team. No whoppers there really
unless they are going to be cargo pilots.
The original american astronauts were recruited from the services.
Many were fighter pilots.
regards,
dave
>Message-id: <026b01bfecf6$b00fd200$430d1bd0@rkhenry>
>
>Shorter people with shorter
>limbs have greater strength because of the mechanical advantage, at least
>that's what the bodybuilders tell me
Long arms have greater lever action and greater rotational kinetic energy .
But, the other stuff is very interesting.
> A worthy invention to be sure, nevertheless
> an invention of the human mind. I was kidding when I said we have no
> chance. We have every chance possible, since we create them also.-dc
The trick is to keep the gods busy being gods cause
then they're too busy to notice what we're about.
i think the gods have changed
i think they're called 'science' now :)
sammi
I am one
> of those free thinkers who feel that God and gods are ethnocentric,as
> are most human concepts. A worthy invention to be sure, nevertheless
> an invention of the human mind. I was kidding when I said we have no
> chance. We have every chance possible, since we create them also.-dc
>
> bi...@xnet.com wrote:
> >
> > dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message
> > news:396D2823...@gte.net...
> >
> > > Not only that, but gods with a destiny, and as usual, against which
> > > we mere mortals have no chance. <g> regards--dennis
> >
> > I dunno, dennis. Since we have free will and they
> > don't it appears to me we have a pretty good
> > leg up, no? We don't have to be predictable,
> > they do, being jealous gods. Seems a large enough
> > advantage to give them at least a run for the money,
> > no?
> >
> > bi...@xnet.com
> >
> > ==========================================
> >
> > > bi...@xnet.com wrote:
> >
> > > > dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message
> dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message
> > Billv-- Well, I meant their destiny is to be gods. As long as we are
> > not hubristic, we get away with much. A leg up is an invitation. Two
> > legs up is either sex or a fall from grace. Either way, something is
> > happening on the floor. The gods seem a little "stuck " to me. By that
> > I mean that myths haven't changed much, nor been added to.
> i think the gods have changed
> i think they're called 'science' now :)
> sammi
That's one of them, there are many more, for
teh most part squabbling among themselves,
very good for us.
>Message-id: <396E8072...@gte.net>
what are the others ? i would be interested .
scientists, of course, are mere demi-gods :)
sammi
>
> bi...@xnet.com
>
>
>
>
"R. K. Henry" wrote:
>
> Dennis,
>
> Those metal suits are expensive and hard to make. Outfitting a short person
> would be a lot easier and cheaper. And adding that much more metal would add
> that much more weight to an already overloaded horse. Perhaps the technology
> tended to favor a smaller guy as a knight. Don't fighter pilots tend to be
> somewhat shorter? Better to fit inside those cramped cockpits? A smaller
> guy, with a lower center of mass, could stay on the horse more easily in
> combat. And perhaps manipulating such a mass of metal armor might also tend
> to favor a shorter, stockier person inside. Shorter people with shorter
> limbs have greater strength because of the mechanical advantage, at least
bi...@xnet.com wrote:
>
> dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message
> news:396E7650...@gte.net...
>
> > A worthy invention to be sure, nevertheless
> > an invention of the human mind. I was kidding when I said we have no
> > chance. We have every chance possible, since we create them also.-dc
>
> billv- worthily said. I think the gods leave the brighter folks
> alone and give most of their attention to the genuflecting crowd.
Kind of like drawing lightening, no?
> One of my reasons for leaving the Catholic Church was that i got
> very tired of dealing with a middleman.
But dennis, if you go wrong and there's a middleman misleading
you, you can't be held accountable. I believe you missed the
advantages.
> I also wish it known that there is nothing amiss with any form
> of worship,
I have a problem with rituals involving live animals, including
snake handling.
>.yet i can't help getting the notion that it is a worship of our
> future,or best, selves and not a god at all. Thoughtfully--dennis
I never saw it as "of" so much as "buying insurance for" but your
point is well taken despite the slight difference in words.
But of course mine assumes the believer believes while
that isn't necessarily true--sort of the emporer's new clothes.
Given the cross cultural nature of the invention gives it a validity
which cannot be ignored andy more than it can actually be
understood.
bi...@xnet.com wrote:
>
> dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message
> news:396FE338...@gte.net...
>
> > billv- worthily said. I think the gods leave the brighter folks
> > alone and give most of their attention to the genuflecting crowd.
>
> Kind of like drawing lightening, no?
Probably why they pray so dang much.
>
> > One of my reasons for leaving the Catholic Church was that i got
> > very tired of dealing with a middleman.
>
> But dennis, if you go wrong and there's a middleman misleading
> you, you can't be held accountable. I believe you missed the
> advantages.
point taken, but there is not much advantage in being left out of
one's own religion if one takes the easy way out,IE no personal
accountability.
>
> > I also wish it known that there is nothing amiss with any form
> > of worship,
>
> I have a problem with rituals involving live animals, including
> snake handling.
I do too, which is why I am not a snake handler! Seems entire sects
are fashioned from a single line or paragraph from the Bible.
>
> >.yet i can't help getting the notion that it is a worship of our
> > future,or best, selves and not a god at all. Thoughtfully--dennis
>
> I never saw it as "of" so much as "buying insurance for" but your
> point is well taken despite the slight difference in words.
> But of course mine assumes the believer believes while
> that isn't necessarily true--sort of the emporer's new clothes.
>
> Given the cross cultural nature of the invention gives it a validity
> which cannot be ignored andy more than it can actually be
> understood.
Did not mean it is understood, only human created. Not the only
thing
we don't understand.--RG--dennis
>
> bi...@xnet.com
>Message-id: <396FE8DE...@gte.net>
>city development and other factors le
However,medieval cities were still town size compared to ancient Rome.
A great city had a population of, perhaps, a hundred thousand.
But, most lived in squalor.
>Message-id: <396FD56B...@gte.net>
Small men are cheaper to feed on a long cattle trek, and need smaller cheaper
horses.
Most cowboys were scotch-irish ( those scots cattlemen and raiders descended
from "braveheart"). These are not giants.
> dear dennis,
> Being short is a great advantage in a gunslinger. The nerve impulses
have
> less distance to travel.
> best
> penny
Possibly, and the hand has a shorter distance to travel. But I suspect that
choosing that line of work might somehow be attributed to some kind of
Napoleonic complex. That's what they meant when they said that Col. Colt
made men equal.
> Small men are cheaper to feed on a long cattle trek, and need smaller
> cheaper horses.
The horses could be smaller just for the job of carrying cowboys but a
cowboy's horse does much more than that, helping to manage the cattle too--a
team effort. For that a big, strong horse would still be needed.
And as for feeding the men after performing hard day of working cattle, I'd
guess that by the time these guys carb up on the several thousand calories a
day required to do the work any differences in appetite due to size would
probably somewhat even out.
--
Bob
> Most cowboys were scotch-irish ( those scots cattlemen and raiders
descended
> from "braveheart"). These are not giants.
Citation please.
> Being short is a great advantage in a gunslinger. The nerve impulses have
> less distance to travel.
It also makes them a smaller target.
On the other hand, the ideal fencer is tall and thin: Long reach and
narrow target. These advantages completely override any disadvantage
due to longer nerve paths.
In both cases, skill trumps all else (though, sometimes, luck trumps
skill).
--
The Polymath (aka: Jerry Hollombe) "There are no good plan Bs. If
http://www.babcom.com/polymath/ they were good, they'd be plan A."
http://www.babcom.com/gla-mensa/ -- The Magic School Bus
Query pgpkeys.mit.edu for PGP public key.
> And as for feeding the men after performing hard day of working cattle,
I'd
> guess that by the time these guys carb up on the several thousand calories
a
> day required to do the work any differences in appetite due to size would
> probably somewhat even out.
Carbs were at a premium in the old west. Meat was available
both in the herd being driven as well as other game. Grease was
a delecacy well savored on the trail as the cattle were, for the
most part, rapidly losing weight during the drive. Besides, the
longhorns I saw as a child were far from fat.