Modern Technology vs Hard Work

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Wjh213

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Jul 5, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/5/00
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This post has been posted, in part, to the recent posting entitled "8th Grade".

Back in 1895 there were no calculators, microprocessors, etc. Thus, students
were expected to be able to calculate mathematical sums by using their chalk
and slate, etc.

Does this necessarily mean they were smarter or "better" than students that
rely on a calculator? Don't get me wrong, I think everyone should be able to
do long division, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and algebra and
calculus without such tools, but since our society has overcome the "burden of
hard thinking", shoudn't we be able to embrace that? (Don't flame me for that,
I'm not promoting laziness)

Also, since we've "evolved" into the information age, we've also been able to
tackle much more complicated issues that our ancestors wouldn't have been able
to do, for lack of technology. DNA mapping, space exploration, etc, have all
been brought about by computers and technology.

Anyhow, I don't mean to be "anti-math" or anything, these are just some of my
thoughts...

What are yours?

-Will H.


PSmith9626

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Jul 7, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/7/00
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dear willh,
How many of "us" really invented DNA
mapping, space exploration, etc.,? These were mostly invented by people who had
1880-1940 school educations.
The people who invented the atom bomb were --from a laboratory
equipment
perspective---one step out of the blacksmith shop. Take a look at " Methods of
experimental Physics"-Strong (1939) their bible. They were raised on books
similar to " The boy electrician" .
The people who invented space exploration e.g. robert goddard , Herman
Oberith, Von Karman, etc., were educated in the nineteenth century.Similarly
for DNA.
Most of the innovations of the last thirty years in the fields you
describe ( which were far lesser,anyway--the path had been already laid out)
were done by people of my generation and older. These were people who went to
school in 1960-1930.
They were not raised on calculators.
What major scientific innovations the calculator kids will contribute
has yet to be seen. My guess is practically nothing.
This is why we import top engineers and engineering students en mass
from the third world where they grew up with the same slates.


>DNA mapping, space exploration, etc, have all
>been brought about by computers and technology.

No. They were invented by people ,whose contemporaries invented the computers
etc.

>Anyhow, I don't mean to be "anti-math" or anything, these are just some of my
>thoughts...

I sure hope not, because all of the inventions you mention were based largely
on math.

>Back in 1895 there were no calculators, microprocessors, etc. Thus, students
>were expected to be able to calculate mathematical sums by using their chalk
>and slate, etc.

Yes, it was a better education. If you can't visualize mathematics ,you will
have big trouble inventing new math or science.What isn't in your head is not
accessable to the creative process.
That chalk and slate educated Gauss.

>Does this necessarily mean they were smarter or "better" than students that
>rely on a calculator? Don't g

No. But , the visual training helped them to think.
I have seen the results of the calculator
push in schools. When my generation retires , it will be a disaster.

Apres moi, le deluge.
best
penny


Bronia

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Jul 7, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/7/00
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PSmith9626 escribió en mensaje
<20000707064758...@ng-ck1.aol.com>...

(sni...ip)

>No. But , the visual training helped them to think.
> I have seen the results of the calculator
>push in schools. When my generation retires , it will be a disaster.


Somebody, somewhere will come up with the "mathematics of
the (nearly) intangible". This will mean a qualitative jump in the
way we investigate the (as yet) "unexplainable". Some "calculator kid"
will dig out an old paper by Penny (year 2000), link it to the above,
crying "heureka!!!".

>Apres moi, le deluge.


An elegant way of saying "I don´t give a damn what comes after me"
But you do, don´t you? Wouldn´t you like to see that future footnote,
a reference to the original paper by Penny (2000), who has laid the
groudwork for Penny (2100)?

Saludos, Bronia.

bi...@xnet.com

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Jul 7, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/7/00
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PSmith9626 <psmit...@aol.com> wrote in message

> I have seen the results of the calculator push in schools.

It requires only a few brilliant visionaries in each
generation. As difficult as it is to accede to the notion,
such ideas are "old school" in the present.

>When my generation retires , it will be a disaster.

Throughout my life I have heard this from every
generation; still we continue to progress very nicely.

bi...@xnet.com

Sammi

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Jul 7, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/7/00
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<bi...@xnet.com> wrote in message news:8k5tn2$m...@chicago.us.mensa.org...

and rapidly considering the inventions since my childhood.
amazing really.
sammi
>
> bi...@xnet.com
>
>
>
>

PSmith9626

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Jul 7, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/7/00
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dear bronia,
I care very much about the future. That is why I am sad about " apres moi le
deluge".
best
penny

"Genetic implants are no good, bring back the tried and true
universitron"--From the Galactic Educator 2132

>Message-id: <8k4m29$2ji$1...@talia.mad.ttd.net>
>

PSmith9626

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Jul 7, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/7/00
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dear sammi,
Almost all those inventions were made by my generation or earlier. They were
not trained to push buttons on calculators.
best
penny

>Message-id: <8k5uar$r40$1...@news8.svr.pol.co.uk>

Sammi

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Jul 8, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/8/00
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PSmith9626 <psmit...@aol.com> wrote in message
news:20000708001519...@ng-bk1.aol.com...

> dear sammi,
> Almost all those inventions were made by my generation or earlier. They
were
> not trained to push buttons on calculators.
> best
> penny

if they had invented them in your generation how come they didn't have them
?
i.e. c.d's
i suggest each generation builds upon and develops the knowledge gained by
the previous, including your generation, no ?
i'm not actually that far out of your generation-less than a decade i think,
but even those few years, make a big difference in technology development.
sammi

>
> >Message-id: <8k5uar$r40$1...@news8.svr.pol.co.uk>
>
>

PSmith9626

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Jul 8, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/8/00
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dear sammi,
Cd's were invented in the 1980's at phillips by people educated in elementary
school in the 1950's.
My generation ,exactly.
best
penny

>Message-id: <8k6v6l$qbu$1...@newsg3.svr.pol.co.uk>

dennis curtis

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Jul 9, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/9/00
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penny-- Kings dream too. So few Kings were right. Those that were,
were either killed off, ridiculed unto insanity, or shot themselves
in the foot. --dennis

dennis curtis

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Jul 9, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/9/00
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A decade!!!! LOL! When you were in high school, a single year made
a world of difference. I defied convention by making friends with
freshmen and sophomores. At 17 a decade is a lifetime.--dennis

Sammi wrote:
>
> PSmith9626 <psmit...@aol.com> wrote in message
> news:20000708001519...@ng-bk1.aol.com...
> > dear sammi,
> > Almost all those inventions were made by my generation or earlier. They
> were
> > not trained to push buttons on calculators.
> > best
> > penny
>

> if they had invented them in your generation how come they didn't have them
> ?
> i.e. c.d's

Sammi

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Jul 9, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/9/00
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PSmith9626 <psmit...@aol.com> wrote in message
news:20000708234502...@ng-fo1.aol.com...

> dear sammi,
> Cd's were invented in the 1980's at phillips by people educated in
elementary
> school in the 1950's.
> My generation ,exactly.

and so you think the next cannot, will not build upon that because they use
the inventions made by your generation ?
i doubt that.
sammi


Sammi

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Jul 9, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/9/00
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dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message
news:39681753...@gte.net...

> A decade!!!! LOL! When you were in high school, a single year made
> a world of difference. I defied convention by making friends with
> freshmen and sophomores. At 17 a decade is a lifetime.--dennis

as you get older and time gets faster age seems relative. :)
there's nearly 14 years between my first and last born-still a huge
difference but when they are aldults (when my youngest has matured) the age
difference will seem negligable.
but they were born in different generations--the seventies and the nineties.
strange.
my oldest grew up with a c64 and tape deck and getting an amiga was the
ultimate dream, my youngest plays on my laptop and knows nothing different.
sammi.

>
> Sammi wrote:
> >
> > PSmith9626 <psmit...@aol.com> wrote in message

PSmith9626

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Jul 9, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/9/00
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dear sammi,
No. I think that the next generation will create. But, many of them were
not calculator kids. Many had real educations:
for example kids who went to good american prep schools, home schooled
americans, and foreign students.
Some of the calculator kids will ,perhaps, overcome their poor
educations.
However, based on my experience teaching them advanced math, most are
damaged.
best
penny

>Message-id: <8k9n7d$83k$1...@news7.svr.pol.co.uk>
>
>

PSmith9626

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Jul 9, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/9/00
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dear sammi,
When I was a child in the fifties the thirties seemed a million years away.
Now ,I prefer the culture of the thirties in many ways. After all, we are now
far further away from my childhood.
This is especially true of music and literature.
best
penny

It is all perspective. From the year 10,000ad. HItler and Attila the hun might
be seen as " Chiefs of the iron age".
This was pointed out by A , Huxley in a hilarious essay.


bi...@xnet.com

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Jul 9, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/9/00
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PSmith9626 <psmit...@aol.com> wrote in message

> Some of the calculator kids will ,perhaps, overcome their poor


> educations.
> However, based on my experience teaching them advanced math, most are
> damaged.

Bacon wrote:

"The human understanding when it has once adopted
an opinion......draws all things to support and agree
with it. And though there be a greater number and
weight of instances to be found on the other side, yet
these it either neglects and despises or by some
distinction sets aside and rejects.....And therefore it
was a good answer that was made by one who they
showed him hanging in the temple a picture of those
who had paid their vows as having escaped a
shipwreck, and would have him whether he did not
now acknowledge the power of the gods,--"Aye,"
asked he again, "but where are they painted that
were drowned after their vows?"

Knowing the problem with a thesis, Einstein as well sought
to disprove with equal vigor.

bi...@xnet.com


Woah986

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Jul 9, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/9/00
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I disagree....Obviously calculators make it easier to do "hard math"....but
also most "run of the mill" people can't properly input the question...let
alone get the right answer. There will always be a place for proper
technique.


"Wjh213" <wjh...@aol.comnospam> wrote in message
news:20000705165002...@ng-cp1.aol.com...


> This post has been posted, in part, to the recent posting entitled "8th
Grade".
>
>

> Back in 1895 there were no calculators, microprocessors, etc. Thus,
students
> were expected to be able to calculate mathematical sums by using their
chalk
> and slate, etc.
>

> Does this necessarily mean they were smarter or "better" than students
that

> rely on a calculator? Don't get me wrong, I think everyone should be able
to
> do long division, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and algebra and
> calculus without such tools, but since our society has overcome the
"burden of
> hard thinking", shoudn't we be able to embrace that? (Don't flame me for
that,
> I'm not promoting laziness)
>
> Also, since we've "evolved" into the information age, we've also been able
to
> tackle much more complicated issues that our ancestors wouldn't have been
able

> to do, for lack of technology. DNA mapping, space exploration, etc, have


all
> been brought about by computers and technology.
>

> Anyhow, I don't mean to be "anti-math" or anything, these are just some of
my
> thoughts...
>

Sammi

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Jul 11, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/11/00
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PSmith9626 <psmit...@aol.com> wrote in message
news:20000709085039...@ng-fp1.aol.com...

> dear sammi,
> When I was a child in the fifties the thirties seemed a million years
away.
> Now ,I prefer the culture of the thirties in many ways. After all, we are
now
> far further away from my childhood.
> This is especially true of music and literature.

i am the opposite. i hated much of the music of my time, remember disco ?
oh yuck.
i like the pop music around now. i like indie and brit pop. i like modern
literature and i still like things of the past too.
i don't find the culture of today any less valid or distasteful then that of
the past, though there are bits in every decade that are, to me, repulsive.
one has to pick and choose not regress.

>
> It is all perspective. From the year 10,000ad. HItler and Attila the hun
might
> be seen as " Chiefs of the iron age".
> This was pointed out by A , Huxley in a hilarious essay.

do you have the title of the essay ?
sammi.
>

dennis curtis

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Jul 11, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/11/00
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Reading now a most interesting book. Life in the year 1000 in
England. Many myths are dispelled. Slavery. Short, but very strong
lives. Then, as now, a few years make a world of difference. A
"venerable Bede" type was one who lived to 50 years old, yet they
were as tall and strong as those in the 20th century. Lived well,
ate well, yet died young, due to lack of disease control, water
and other pollution,and mystical medicine.--dennis

PSmith9626 wrote:
>
> dear sammi,
> When I was a child in the fifties the thirties seemed a million years away.
> Now ,I prefer the culture of the thirties in many ways. After all, we are now
> far further away from my childhood.
> This is especially true of music and literature.

> best
> penny

dennis curtis

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Jul 11, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/11/00
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Ahhh! the fabric of the universe! The pull towards the heaviest
ball. The rent in the space of human thought, being only that with
which we have to measure. Circumlocution. Math itself is not an
absolute. Ideas DO seem to be closer to a maxim. The outrageous
of this minute becomes the debated standard of tomorrow. Gods may
be eccentric and whimsical, yet they have never punished a good
idea. An indication that even the gods are on our side,no?-dc

bi...@xnet.com wrote:
>
> PSmith9626 <psmit...@aol.com> wrote in message
>

bi...@xnet.com

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Jul 11, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/11/00
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dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message
news:396BD2D4...@gte.net...

> Ahhh! the fabric of the universe! The pull towards the heaviest
> ball. The rent in the space of human thought, being only that with
> which we have to measure. Circumlocution. Math itself is not an
> absolute. Ideas DO seem to be closer to a maxim. The outrageous
> of this minute becomes the debated standard of tomorrow. Gods may
> be eccentric and whimsical, yet they have never punished a good
> idea. An indication that even the gods are on our side,no?-dc

It is as they were destined to do.

bi...@xnet.com

dennis curtis

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Jul 12, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/12/00
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What ho! Do I percieve a tinge or even glimmer of agreement? <g>-dc

bi...@xnet.com

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Jul 12, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/12/00
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dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message
news:396BFBEF...@gte.net...

> What ho! Do I percieve a tinge or even glimmer of agreement? <g>-dc

More than that, we have managed to refute
free will of gods.

bi...@xnet.com

PSmith9626

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Jul 12, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/12/00
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dear dennis,
Well, the armor I have seen from the middle ages was all proportioned for
people less than five feet four.
And they were the better fed upper classes.
best
penny

>A
>"venerable Bede" type was one who lived to 50 years old, yet they
>were as tall and strong as those in the 20th century. Lived well,
>ate well, yet died young, due to

>Life in the year 1000 in

bi...@xnet.com

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Jul 12, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/12/00
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PSmith9626 <psmit...@aol.com> wrote in message

> dear dennis,


> Well, the armor I have seen from the middle ages was all proportioned
for
> people less than five feet four.
> And they were the better fed upper classes.

As were doors and furniture, horses, lances, and even bows
especially the length of arrows.

bi...@xnet.com


dennis curtis

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Jul 12, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/12/00
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Not only that, but gods with a destiny, and as usual, against which
we mere mortals have no chance. <g> regards--dennis

dennis curtis

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Jul 12, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/12/00
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That is true, however, the majority(90%) lived on farms and certainly
could not afford to be a knight. The better fed got their food from
the farms. They also had better cooks. There is indication that
shortness, in the past, was partially due to the inbreeding of
in the upper, insular class. Early English local Kings were often
taller. Alfred, Ethelred ,William and even Bodacciea were quite tall
for the age.--dennis

PSmith9626 wrote:
>
> dear dennis,
> Well, the armor I have seen from the middle ages was all proportioned for
> people less than five feet four.
> And they were the better fed upper classes.

bi...@xnet.com

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Jul 12, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/12/00
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dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message
news:396D2823...@gte.net...

> Not only that, but gods with a destiny, and as usual, against which
> we mere mortals have no chance. <g> regards--dennis

I dunno, dennis. Since we have free will and they
don't it appears to me we have a pretty good
leg up, no? We don't have to be predictable,
they do, being jealous gods. Seems a large enough
advantage to give them at least a run for the money,
no?

bi...@xnet.com

==========================================

PSmith9626

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Jul 13, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/13/00
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dear dennis,
The best food went to the lord. The knights ate better than the peasants.
I don't know about the inbreeding, that may be so. Do you have a
reference?
best
penny

The danes were taller. They invaded much of england.

>Message-id: <396D2DC8...@gte.net

R. K. Henry

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Jul 13, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/13/00
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Dennis,

Those metal suits are expensive and hard to make. Outfitting a short person
would be a lot easier and cheaper. And adding that much more metal would add
that much more weight to an already overloaded horse. Perhaps the technology
tended to favor a smaller guy as a knight. Don't fighter pilots tend to be
somewhat shorter? Better to fit inside those cramped cockpits? A smaller
guy, with a lower center of mass, could stay on the horse more easily in
combat. And perhaps manipulating such a mass of metal armor might also tend
to favor a shorter, stockier person inside. Shorter people with shorter
limbs have greater strength because of the mechanical advantage, at least
that's what the bodybuilders tell me.
--
Bob

bi...@xnet.com

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Jul 13, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/13/00
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R. K. Henry <rkh...@preferred.com> wrote in message
news:026b01bfecf6$b00fd200$430d1bd0@rkhenry...

> Don't fighter pilots tend to be
> somewhat shorter? Better to fit inside those cramped cockpits?

You're probably thinking about Mercury & Apollo astronauts
who were all relatively small.

bi...@xnet.com


Dave Evans

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Jul 13, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/13/00
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Modern fighter pilots as well. 5'9" or shorter is perfect.

Look at the air force academy football team. No whoppers there really
unless they are going to be cargo pilots.

The original american astronauts were recruited from the services.
Many were fighter pilots.

regards,
dave


PSmith9626

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Jul 13, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/13/00
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dear bob,
All very interesting.
best
penny

>Message-id: <026b01bfecf6$b00fd200$430d1bd0@rkhenry>
>

>Shorter people with shorter
>limbs have greater strength because of the mechanical advantage, at least
>that's what the bodybuilders tell me

Long arms have greater lever action and greater rotational kinetic energy .

But, the other stuff is very interesting.


dennis curtis

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Jul 13, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/13/00
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Billv-- Well, I meant their destiny is to be gods. As long as we are
not hubristic, we get away with much. A leg up is an invitation. Two
legs up is either sex or a fall from grace. Either way, something is
happening on the floor. The gods seem a little "stuck " to me. By that
I mean that myths haven't changed much, nor been added to. I am one
of those free thinkers who feel that God and gods are ethnocentric,as
are most human concepts. A worthy invention to be sure, nevertheless
an invention of the human mind. I was kidding when I said we have no
chance. We have every chance possible, since we create them also.-dc

dennis curtis

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Jul 13, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/13/00
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The reference is the book I am now reading. Exhumations indicate
that many peasants lived short lives, but they were very strong and
tall, indicated by femur length and brain pans being the same size
as now. Peasants were seldom inducted, as the lords knew on which
side their bread was buttered. Napolean ignored that fact and
paid dearly. Most war casualties are not from the shooting, but from
other things like dysentery,starvation,disease,cholera,malaria,
various poxes, and many other "acts of god." Including resignation.
True even in present times.
Best foods went to the royalty and the clergy. Still,the serfs ate
very well. I assume you mean the local lord and not the Lord. Same
jiveness today in my opinion. The rich eat better. But there was
plenty left over. A similiar situation exists today in So. America.
The Danes led to the Danelaws. Tribute. On the Thames today,
artifacts are still being dug up daily. Mostly Roman.
The danes not only invaded England, they inter married and settled
everywhere,bringing much new energy to a tired country,having been
invaded since Ceasar's time and subdued in Claudius's time. King
Alfred
is the only English King to be labeled "great". IOW, there were not
many great kings of England. --dennis

bi...@xnet.com

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Jul 13, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/13/00
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dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message
news:396E7650...@gte.net...

> A worthy invention to be sure, nevertheless
> an invention of the human mind. I was kidding when I said we have no
> chance. We have every chance possible, since we create them also.-dc

The trick is to keep the gods busy being gods cause
then they're too busy to notice what we're about.

bi...@xnet.com

Sammi

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Jul 13, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/13/00
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dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message
news:396E7650...@gte.net...
> Billv-- Well, I meant their destiny is to be gods. As long as we are
> not hubristic, we get away with much. A leg up is an invitation. Two
> legs up is either sex or a fall from grace. Either way, something is
> happening on the floor. The gods seem a little "stuck " to me. By that
> I mean that myths haven't changed much, nor been added to.

i think the gods have changed
i think they're called 'science' now :)
sammi

I am one
> of those free thinkers who feel that God and gods are ethnocentric,as

> are most human concepts. A worthy invention to be sure, nevertheless


> an invention of the human mind. I was kidding when I said we have no
> chance. We have every chance possible, since we create them also.-dc
>

> bi...@xnet.com wrote:
> >
> > dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message

> > news:396D2823...@gte.net...
> >
> > > Not only that, but gods with a destiny, and as usual, against which
> > > we mere mortals have no chance. <g> regards--dennis
> >
> > I dunno, dennis. Since we have free will and they
> > don't it appears to me we have a pretty good
> > leg up, no? We don't have to be predictable,
> > they do, being jealous gods. Seems a large enough
> > advantage to give them at least a run for the money,
> > no?
> >
> > bi...@xnet.com
> >
> > ==========================================
> >
> > > bi...@xnet.com wrote:
> >

> > > > dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message

bi...@xnet.com

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Jul 13, 2000, 3:00:00 AM7/13/00
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Sammi <s...@sende.freeserve.co.uk> wrote in message

> dennis curtis <curt...@gte.net> wrote in message

> > Billv-- Well, I meant their destiny is to be gods. As long as we are


> > not hubristic, we get away with much. A leg up is an invitation. Two
> > legs up is either sex or a fall from grace. Either way, something is
> > happening on the floor. The gods seem a little "stuck " to me. By that
> > I mean that myths haven't changed much, nor been added to.

> i think the gods have changed
> i think they're cal