He/she who destroys God, destroys marriages, destroys children, destroys heavenly vertical order, destroys the spiritual energy in the flesh of humans, destroys systems and institutions that support families, and destroys the nectar between man&woman, destroys all forms of love and destroys the belief in the existence and functioning of a living God who comes to earth via humans as a spirit.... and even more so destroys the hope of man that all humans were born and endowed with the same blessings and opportunities anywhere on earth. Worse they destroy the faith and truth that God can send a savior in human flesh who incarnates truth and goodness and godliness to save other humans. They refused that Christ came in the Flesh and will not return in the Flesh. Yet, they(anti-christ) offer their own flesh as temples of SATAN to use to rule the world and destroy it. They disvalue even the human flesh and the human life. They create a vertical pyramid that serves none but a hidden god of theirs that is no other than a Fallen Angel, called Lucifer. The great deceiver of all mankind, even today. The rebel and criminal against God and humanity and a thief, hijacker, terrorist, blood-sucker and jealous being that survives by division and deceit of dimensions unknown to a new born baby. His greatest survival tool is creation of insecurity and theft of power and position from the Souls of peoples to their communities and governments, to worldwide institutions. They pretend in public to be separate and divided, yet in private and darkness, they commune and work and rule as one force across the skies and oceans. -- H.E. Kum Nelson Bame Bame IV. What’s wrong with the Masons? "My children, and I ask My pastors to listen to Me as your Mother, as I tell you that you must take yourselves from all secret societies. They do not openly plot against My Son's Church, but they do this in secret! The Masons, My children - the Hierarchy must remove themselves from this abominable organization. You cannot deny that many in the Masons are practicing witchcraft and sorcery." - Our Lady of the Roses, June 1, 1978
The amazing Bayside Prophecies...
http://www.tldm.org/Bayside/default.htm Freemasonry
is not of God A major
law * "Indeed each of you knows well the nature, zeal and intention of sects, whether called Masonic or some other name.... [You] cannot doubt but that the present calamity must be attributed to their deceits and machinations for the most part. For from these the synagogue of satan is formed which draws up its forces, advances its standards, and joins battle against the Church of Christ." - Pope Pius IX, Etsi Multa, November 21, 1873
Freemasonry - Synagogue of Satan
Catholicism: only true religion Directives from Heaven... http://www.tldm.org/directives/directives.htm
Links…
There are 4 things you must have to survive the days ahead: 1.) The Douay-Rheims Holy Bible...
2.) The total Virgin Mary’s Bayside Prophesies in 6 paperback books...
3.) Heaven's Home Protection Packet...
4.) Heaven's Personal Protection Packet...
Your names have been written in Heaven… "It is not by accident that you are called by My Mother, for your names have been written in Heaven.... But with this great grace you have great responsibility to send this Message from Heaven throughout the world, for if you are able to recover just one more for Heaven, an additional star shall be placed in your crown." - Jesus, August 5, 1975 A great obligation to go forward... "It is not by accident that you are called by My Mother, for it is by merit and the prayers that have risen to Heaven for your salvation. For those who have received the grace to hear the Message from Heaven, you have a great obligation to go forward and bring this Message to your brothers and sisters. Do not expect a rest upon your earth, for you will have eternal rest very soon." - Jesus, June 12, 1976 The sin of omission... "The sin of omission shall condemn many to hell, be they layman or Hierarchy. I repeat: not the sin of commission, but the sin of omission will commit many to hell." Our Lady of the Roses, October 6, 1980 H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) --- On Fri, 10/28/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote:
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THE SPIRITUAL BATTLE AGAINST THE PAGAN GOD OF EUROPE. The hub of Satan with Satanic Rulers who Rape women in open day light and buy it off with money. They rape nations and lives under the sun with the power of A Sun God. Their Gullism, their De Gaulism, their Satanism has to be brought to an end not in the territories of Africa or America alone but across the Globe by matching into France. The children of heaven and the One True God must gather and send the spiritual soldiers into France. Africans, Asians and European Christians must now band
together AND SEND SPIRITUAL WARRIORS INTO FRANCE. The Masons in France in high office of Government, Church and Business must be brought down. These people have a force covert and subtle that poisons the entire universe. The Masons and "hell fire Church" in Europe must be brought out in the day light. European Christians need help from Everywhere. This is the foundation to rebuild Europe and God's Democratic World. The Wars we fight are not against nations but World wide coordinated Satanists hiding and embedding themselves among Christians and Christian nations. The War of African liberation and Heavenly Liberation is not just sufficient with iron and steel, rocks and books. It suffices more heaven and Earth, Brain and Spirit for the African to infiltrate Europe and Resurrect the Dead souls of weakened Christians and God's side. If we do not do this to remove SATAN on
the seat of high offices of Europe, we will have Missiles and Iron and Steel flying across the skies between the two continents in the near future and no way of retreat. We will all have to pay a greater indemnity for our freedom and heaven on Earth. The French Masonic Financiers, and masonic Spiritualists are the worst corruptors of Europe and mankind. Africa and the World must wake up before they brand all of us whether in Government, Civility, or Politics and Traditional Positions as Terrorists in their language of "unsatanic" enough to live amongst their race of SATANISTS. The march into Europe not for money -- but to change the spiritual containers of SATAN that have enslaved mankind for the past two thousand years is now. Go ye, all RACES to Save the world. Even at the price of the destruction and suffering of weaker
nations within Europe, Europe(European Masons) want to muster and congregate as a SATANIC spiritual PIVOT to hammer and conquer the entire Universe with One Currency even if it brings Global economic imbalances and Global economic depression. At the core of all this is the European MAsonic Financiers who Control the Central Banks of America in Spirit, In Policy, In Discrimination and UnGodliness and Credit and Growth of Multinational Enterprises Worldwide. EUROPE MUST BE REBORN. |
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Answering Chomsky's ChallengesYou May Not Believe the Solutionby Richard AlcornDraft 3/6/96, comments appreciated, aca...@crocker.com © Acacia Press, Incorporated In his book Rethinking Camelot (Boston: South End Press, 1993), Noam Chomsky challenges the plausibility of all the Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories because their core argument, "holding that that JFK's plans for withdrawal from Vietnam (or some other broader policy claims) provide the motive for the cabal" is "entirely without foundation." Chomsky believes the only assassination theories "of any general interest are those that assume a massive cover-up, and a high-level conspiracy that required that operation." He notes the cover-up "would have to involve not only much of the government and the media, but a good part of the historical, scientific, and medical professions. An achievement so immense would be utterly without precedent or even remote analogue." He also notes, "There is not a phrase in the voluminous internal record hinting at any thought of such a notion." These are the same issues addressed by Michael Morrissey in an article which first appeared in The Fourth Decade 1.4 (May 1994) and is available on-line from Lisa Pease's home page. Morrissey quotes Chomsky's own words from the book Manufacturing Consent (NY: Pantheon, 1988) to assert a smaller conspiracy capable of "manufacturing consent" within the media, historical, scientific, and medical professions to implement the cover-up. He also builds a case to suggest Kennedy's policies were significantly changed after his assassination. This article will propose another answer to Chomsky. It will demonstrate historical precedents and identify an organizational infrastructure capable of implementing the assassination, powerful enough to conceal the truth and motivated to commit the act. It is an answer few Americans will easily accept. The organization that could have pulled off the Kennedy assassination cover-up is American Freemasonry. Freemasonry is secret society with millions of American members. A British investigative work,Inside the Brotherhood by Martin Short (copyright © 1989), quotes a member of the fraternity to help explain the purpose of the organization: Freemasonry is a mechanism of social control. It's a feudal pyramid, whereby people of influence in British society can mix with the ordinary bloke and lend a little lustre to his dreary life. But only certain kinds of bloke. Have you ever thought why the police are so cultivated by Freemasonry? I have met scores of policemen throughout my Masonic career, but I haven't met a single fireman or postman. There must be some firemen and postmen in Freemasonry but nowhere near as many policemen, lawyers, local government officials and businessmen. By drawing these kind of people into this network, the landed aristocracy and big business filter their values down through the social structure.On Masonic business dealings: This petty corruption becomes second nature to Masons, so that in the end they cannot see how corrupt it is. I know one Mason who used to work as manager of a local water board. As soon as he retired he formed a company with other Masons to tender for pipeline work from the water authority. You can be sure he won a lot of contracts not just because he knew about water but because he was 'on the square'. Freemasonry is insider trading by another name. American Freemasonry dates back to the revolution and concerns over its influence dates back almost as far. The historical precedent for a massive conspiracy to cover-up an assassination occurred in the early 19th century, when Captain William Morgan was abducted and murdered by Freemasons for his efforts to expose the organization's inner working. The crime, which led to the formation to the first third party political movement in this country, was described in The Address to the People of the United States issued from the United States Anti-masonic Party convention, held in 1830: In 1826, William Morgan, your free fellow citizen, was, by highly exalted members of the masonic fraternity, with unlawful violence, seized,-- secretly transported through the country more than one hundred miles, to a fortress of the United States, then in charge of freemasons, who had prepared it for his reception,-- there imprisoned, several days and nights, against his utmost efforts to escape,-- and after suffering the most unmanly insults, and the most inhuman abuse, he was privately murdered. Previously to his seizure, numerous meetings of freemasons, in lodges and otherwise, were held for the purpose of contriving and adopting the most certain means of carrying into effect, their unlawful objects upon him. These meeting were attended, and the designs of them approved, by several hundred of the most respectable and intelligent of the masonic brethren. They included legislators, judges, sheriffs, clergymen, generals, physicians, and lawyers. And they proceeded in discharge of, what they deemed, their masonic duties.After the crime was exposed, a massive cover-up was required and executed by the Masonic brotherhood. It was also described in The Address to the People of the United States: In this alarming emergency, the agents of government seemed paralyzed. Our public institutions for the preservation of tranquillity, and the repression of crime, seemed nugatory.... No arts were left untried by freemasons to baffle the pursuit of truth, and defeat the administration of justice. The lion's grip of the order was upon our courts, and loyalty to that, displaced fealty to the state.The preface to former President John Quincy Adams's 1847 book Letters on the Masonic Institution describes the implementation of the crime: That so many men, at so many separate points, should have acted in perfect concert in such business as they were engaged in, would scarcely be believed, without compelling the inference of some distinct understanding existing between them. That they should have carried into effect the most difficult part of their undertaking, a scheme of the most daring and criminal nature, in the midst of a large, intelligent and active population, without thereby incurring the risk of a full conviction of their guilt and the consequent punishment, would be equally incredible, but for the light furnished by the phraseology of the Masonic oath.The preface goes on to say of the oaths: Upon the first hasty and superficial glance, a feeling might arise of surprise that the frivolity of its unmeaning ceremonial, and ridiculous substitution of its fictions for the sacred history, should not long ago discredited the thing in the minds of good and sensible men everywhere. Yet upon closer and more attentive examination, this first feeling vanishes, and makes way for astonishment at the ingenious contrivance displayed in the construction of the whole machine. A more perfect agent for the devising and execution of conspiracies against the church or state could scarcely have been conceived.The preface also describes difficulties in energizing the public against the conspirators: Multitudes preferred to believe the Masonic oaths and penalties to be ceremonies, childish, ridiculous and unmeaning, rather than to suppose them intrinsically and incurably vicious. They refused to credit the fact that men whom they respected as citizens could have made themselves parties to any promise whatsoever to do acts illegal, unjust and wicked. Rather than to go so far, they preferred to throw themselves into a state of resolute unbelief of all that could be said against them.The results of the Anti-masonic movement were described in the Anti-Masonic Scrap Book, published by the National Christian Association in 1883. The excitement caused by Morgan's abduction and murder lasted ten years. And Daniel Webster, Edward Everett. John Quincy Adams, John Marshal, Wm. H. Seward, Thaddeus Stevens, and other great men condemned the lodge in the strongest languages men can use. The lodges feigned dead in the free States, and hid beyond discussion in the slave. The Anti-masonic army disbanded, and the lodges silently crept back into power.This 19th century event could be dismissed as an irrelevant bit of Masonic history, except upon investigation one finds Freemasonry has not been inactive. It has been identified as the parent of a violent and far right American organization, the Ku Klux Klan. In the book Christianity and American Freemasonry, by William J Whalen, on pages 17-18 we find: A former Confederate general and Freemason, Nathan Bedford Forrest, founded the Ku Klux Klan and served as its first Imperial Wizard. Albert Pike held the office of Chief Justice of the Ku Klux Klan while he was simultaneously Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite, Southern Jurisdiction. Pike's racism was well known. He expressed his concept of Masonic brotherhood succinctly: "I took my obligation to White men, not to Negroes. When I have to accept Negroes as brothers or leave Masonry, I shall leave it." Some believe Pike concocted the ritual for the original KKK.In The Ku Klux Klan by William Pierce Randel, on page 200 we learn: The Klan shared its Protestant restrictiveness with the Masons and more than once sought to capitalize on the parallel. Kleagles commonly remarked to prospects, in an offhand manner, that 'the Klan is, in fact, a Masonic movement.' Many leading Klansmen, in both the old Klan and the new were Masons; [Hiram] Evans himself gained the 32nd degree.In his book Inside the Brotherhood, Martin Short points out, "It seems wherever Masons have common political aims, but cannot pursue them through Freemasonry, they set up parallel public movements (pg 239). Martin Short also describes how the OSS, later to become the CIA, reintroduced Freemasonry into Italy after WWII as a tool "to prop up a sickly democracy threatened by Soviet-inspired destabilization and the prospect of a communist election victory" (pg 399). From 1970 through 1981 a far right Italian Freemasonic lodge, P2, with links to Ronald Reagan, the Republican party, the CIA, British Intelligence and British Freemasonry are now believed to have been preparing for a coup against "clerico-Communists", should they seize power (pg 399-401). This lodge was disbanded when its activities became public. The P2 case is a documented modern example of a Freemasonic lodge positioned as an extra-governmental body for the execution a coup. It is therefore not implausible to suggest that the American Freemasonic lodges successfully executed a coup in the United States by assassinating President John F. Kennedy. It should be noted that Kennedy's successor, Lyndon B. Johnson was identified as a Freemason by Stephen Knight in his book, The Brotherhood, as was Warren Commission appointee, Gerald Ford. Additionally, a Masonic scholar, A. E. Roberts, identifies J. Edgar Hoover, Earl Warren and Sen. R.B. Russell (member of the Warren Commission) as Masons in his book, Freemasonry in American History. It is difficult to reliably determine if other members of the Warren Commission were also Freemasons, because no published records of membership exist. It is clear that millions of American's have taken the Masonic oaths to secrecy and obedience. These would include people in the government and the media, historical, scientific and medical professions. It is quite possible masonic elements representing many interests conferred and reached a consensus on Kennedy's fate, as occurred in the Morgan case in 1826; each knowing their discussions would be held in confidence. Their motives would probably be to protect and advance business interests and their social positions (wealth and power). These would include:
The Kennedy assassination appears to have been part a campaign of assassinations against a generation of leaders, who posed challenges to the entrenched power structure. The death toll included John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. Viewed as a whole, one is driven to the conclusion that the anyone advocating or supporting serious social reforms (share the wealth and power) will not be tolerated in a leadership position. You can read The CIA's Greatest Hits by Mark Zepezauer for an overview of the assassination cases. These assassinations suggest the merger of KKK ethics with CIA resources and techniques. The CIA and modern Freemasonry can be viewed as tools, available to support US strategic interests, business interests. The CIA principally focused on influencing events overseas, Freemasonry's old-boy network used to influence domestic interests. The domestic campaign of social repression and control seems to have moved from assassinations to manipulation of the media and economic reprisals against any person or institution which pose a serious challenge to business interests or the entrenched power structure. As Americans are bombarded by the media with information on a host of social issues, largely irrelevant to the business community, a massive consolidation of wealth has occurred, labor unions crushed, social welfare programs attacked and media outlets consolidated. It is remarkable that no effective voice has been raised in opposition, until one realizes we have lost those voices. We have a new generation of "pro-business" Democrats and a history of ineffective or dishonest civil rights and union leadership. A Freemasonic conspiracy addresses all the points raised at the start of this article:
Ought a secret society to exist amongst us whose members can commit murder and yet escape punishment? MASONS HAVE done this, and their brethren ... are sworn to protect them.It also warned us: It is to be hoped that an institution whose very principles lead directly to such horrid outrages, and which is entirely made up of dissimulation and fraud, will be completely suppressed in this country and throughout the world, and that a barrier be instituted to prevent it from ever again polluting the earth with its insidious influence. But the public must not expect to accomplish this desirable object without unwanted pains and incessant vigilance; their task is but commencing, and, should they lack in circumspection or perseverance, the monster will yet flourish with more power and commit greater enormities than ever. Acacia Press is working to re-publish early 19th and early 20th century books and pamphlets on Freemasonry. It also resells modern books on Freemasonry. http://www.crocker.com/~acacia/antim.html. * * * |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) --- On Fri, 10/28/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Subject: Who is the Anti-Christ? The anti-Free and Anti-True Government, the Anti-democrat |
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God as a God of Authority and Power. “Custodian of the Unified Field of the Cosmos” First Edition.
By Kum Nelson Bame Bame
God has much to give/reveal to you in the World of Business, Technology and science but is there space and time and a ready generation? The living God Created the Universe from design and purpose. He fashioned it. In that potency he could re-fashion another universe like that wherein we all live. He-she Parent can manufacture objects existent within and without(out-of) the existing cosmos – for he-she alone is the supreme designer. All you can plan, design, and manufacture is from the materials he already created within your spheres of movements and existence now. The entire firmament is under his control including the firmament inexistent.
When mankind has paid the right price, when people have prayed and stood enough, when nations have cried out enough to Yaweh, when Children born are pure enough from pure parents, when the spirit of True men and women wherever call on the True One living and Eternal God, then he comes directly with battalions of Tools and spiritual soldiers.
The Anti-Christ have built a civilization, that civilization is no where near what the Living God can build. The Civilization of the Anti-Christ expands and breeds on the destruction and blood of spiritually ignorant and knowledge dead masses. Masses that are Earthly knowledgeable, yet terribly ignorant and stupid in the face of the Cosmic /Unity Intelligence. The Great One Parent of all Humankind is a God of Great power and Greater than his Power is his Love.
The Great achievements of Science and Technology up till now by the Anti-Christ, is a mere forestalling of a zillionth of what the living God can usher in via his chosen children.
The power in the hands of the Anti-Christ Vs Power in the Hands of God is like comparing an atom to the entire Universe. The Planets and the Universe have not yet been fully discovered by western science. Western science and material science has seen millions of Systems as our systems in Milky ways and Galaxies. They use the Telescopes and space ships from different locations to look across physical planetary systems and bodies. The physical human life is short in time to transcend and touch every part of the physical cosmos. Our solar system has about nine planets of which the Living God put man on just one. The small planet earth is less than One-one-zillionth of the systems of the physical cosmos. Men war and fight and kill each other in great ignorance, segregate as Masters and Slaves because of a Foreign spiritual incarnation.
The power of the Anti-Christ is very limited. A man with a True Clean Power of God from God and the Singular and Unified Parent of the Unified Fields of Relativity and the eternal Fields of the Absoluteness transcends the space and time and places of the universe. The Power to transcend the physical cosmos and the spiritual cosmos is an endowment of any being that comes into Total Self-realization at the advent of the return of the Christ. The power of a fallen being under the realm and dwelling under “Sun-God” Civilization and utilizing the mechanical systems of Brains, of 4, 6, 7 and 9 year higher educational degrees of any appellation or denomination is invariably limited to transcend knowledge and intelligence of higher divine strata and Cosmic Structure. The divine and original nature of the purified Adam and Eve across tribes and civilizations, is to possess the infinite ability to transcend and govern the entire cosmos by the wisdom, knowledge, speed and time and space of the Sole original God, the One God and True Parent who sent the Messiah to open the brains, the eyes, the ears, the taste, the feelings, the intelligence and spirit of men and women to become perceptive beyond the material world and become rulers of Angels, planets, creation and the entire cosmos, transcending time and space directly without machines as One vibration Centered On Cosmic Unified Love. Call it Cosmic-Orgasm.
The machines such as a Satellite in the air must travel in geo-synchronous manner to capture, store and transmit information to various parts of the world. Man as a dead spirit depends on these machines, however a purified person can have their physical and spiritual senses opened up so they can see thousands of miles away and see deeper and clearer than one thousand trillion Satellites.
An electro-magnetic jet in the air can sense and electrocute via sensors, a super metallic object 2000 miles away in the skies, as a great invention of modern science. A technology almost exclusive in hiding in the U.S., but the Spiritual man(Son of God) and a True Children of God can sense occurrences and electro-magnetically, including human events over 6000 miles and 6 trillions universes away and harmonize with the living God and mankind. The fall of our first ancestors took away this gift from many. Yet via lineage and global purification, God, in the last days raises those he chooses(those whose parents and children have fulfilled their 5% responsibility on earth) and gives them the power. The power is to defend those who harmonize for God – the One True God. The messiah comes with the Truth, that is Absolute and comes with the Powers to Defend on the side of heaven. Yet, God prepares in advance a people to follow via the foundations of Faith and Substance. When they are ready, God with Them united, can defeat and change the kingdom of SATAN on Earth and in Heaven.
God is a true and Infinite God. He is an ultimate power God who is Omnipotent. This means that he can transcend the smallest existent physical particle or matter and at the same time transcend the biggest existent matter or element anywhere in the cosmos. If he can so do, then he controls all electro-magnetism, electricity, mechanical objects, machines of all types of material combination. He can also get into them, get across them, get out of them, get ahead and behind of them, and get beyond them. God can go faster than any object ever invented/invent-able by humans and fallen angels in this age and in the ages to come.
God controls absolutely every particle that inhibits every micro and macro object/organism in the cosmos. God therefore is a God of war. In war he can choose his side. His side is not random. His side is the lineage that has struggled with his vision, actions, and philosophy for centuries and millennia. His side is not the side or someone with a special title. His side is the Cosmically recognized ones, who are jotted down in the universal books of life and restoration not imposed by systems or governments of currents rulers of the earth. When the Messiah leads a war for God, the One True God comes to him-her. The War is a place where materials and spirits integrate and struggle for human progress. War is a battle between God and Satan. A place Where the Souls of Men and The Side of God calls on God and he comes and defeats the enemy by transcending the war materials. God is the ultimate author of all and can cause lightening to strike from underneath the earth(earth-quakes).
Lightening can also strike from across the skies. Lightening can strike across planets and cosmic systems. Lightening can strike loudly or noiselessly, called static electricity. God the True Parent of Mankind transcends any part of the Universe and cosmos in less than One Second to strike. Time and Space belong to him. In Wars on Earth just call on him. If you are Truly on his side, you will see him come. In Wars this is how Satan came to incarnate the bodies of humans and how God came to inhabit the body of his Children. God is a God of War and Parent of Materials too. Lucifer is/was a Servant to serve mankind who rebelled and has lesser power.
The transcendence of thoughts of creation, manipulation, and material/physical strength on the battlefield between God and Satan is given from both sides instantaneously and God always triumphs over SATAN. In these last days fear not war – so long as it is for God and God’s side and Goodness and progress and heaven. God never starts a war. Satan always Starts war, but the Children of God worldwide must band together and fight and Call on God. God will come as he has always come.
Fallen humans post high-school, controlled by fallen angels can study every 8 eight years for a Doctorate and acquire a maximum of 60 to 80 doctoral degrees in a life time but they remain far away from the quality of a “Transcendent and Pure Cosmic Being” blessed and sustained and Unified with the Living God - The One True Parent of all Existent material and Spiritual Cosmos.
A War of Wars is a Trillionth Years away for God and Pure persons. God can win any war whatsoever, so long as there is one person on his side. The living God can control the movement of planets, the repositioning of planets, the movements of the stars, the movements of Objects that move between the Sun and the Planets, the movements of intra-planetary waters, molten-magma, the movements of vapor, the movements of solid and liquid rocks with the crust of the earth, the movements of light from other bodies outside our planetary system into our planetary system. The living God is a God of Host. He has the power to eject, reject, cause, re-organize the small planet Earth and Within it all its geography, forest and waters, so long as a few men have been born to influence the history of mankind toward heaven. Why fear evil men under the sun who can trample your flesh but cannot trample your cosmic existence and power. Whenever mankind is resurrecting in consciousness, and positive actions toward mankind and God, God comes again and again to take over his people and planets and re-organize them.
Fallen Man under the Anti-Christ can build a system to divide and deceive and segregate and rule for One Millennia, and control the books, information and quantity and type that goes into the brains of men and women in different places, giving them different Degrees and Titles and push all to believe in those, under the “sun-god” but they cannot control the Cosmic data and information transmitted across the entire cosmic system into the brains, minds, and spirits of humans with an original nature always connected to the True God.
Man under the “Sun God” can produce the biggest communications materials ever produced, materials that can eject and effect the greatest sounds of the world, sound that move objects cause tribulations, yet those sounds cannot change the minds and belief of humans. Fallen Man under the Fallen Angel can teach Children and the Old Persons the greatest lies of lies and produce quantum of quantum of materials in the most esoteric and complicated dialects ever to propagate a fake message and a fake System for 2000 years and even 20,000 years. But in the end, the fake Man and the fake Spirit cannot change the Truth as It was Created by the Almighty One True God. Man was created to Rule the Fallen Angels and their System. The Time for Change never seen is at hand. The Lord is here.
The atomic bomb theoretically can disintegrate the entire universe and has disintegrated parts of the universe for the heartlessness of men and women under the sun and the fight and control of the Universe; however the Atomic bomb has never been tested for the counter effects of spontaneous/simultaneous electromagnetic occurrences emerging from extra-planetary bodies at the moment of its detonation on an entire planet.
No person has physically, with all their materialistic nature, and intelligence and power yet, built an object of the SunGod that went into and across the Sun and all the Planets. And this is the proof that man is primitive and un-enlightened. He who goes across the Sun and Transcends the planets and Cosmic bodies without physical death is he who unifies with the One True God and Father of the Universe Spiritually, Mentally, and Physically in Actions. He/She who believes in the Infinite God of infinite creativity and infinite resources is he who knows all intelligence and all existence and all titles under the Sun and Across the Sun into other Systems/parts of the Cosmos.
Yet, in the last days God wants restoration without wars. He wants for those on the SATANIC side to cross over peacefully without sacrificing mankind to SATAN. The containers that serve as vessels for SATAN will be sacrificed in any battle between God and SATAN. Even though God wins, many children of God (though fallen) are lost. This loss is a victory to SATAN. That is why God is the last to begin Wars. The time has come for all to drastically change their egos, their mentality, their beliefs and their actions on Earth.
Primitive man, with his primitive Academic degrees, primitive governmental degrees/decrees, primitive military objects, primitive technology, primitive fears and insecurity, and limited spatial power thinks he/she is saved in the crowd, in the noise, in the system and in the limited time, something under the petty spheres caved out by the anti-christ for he/she to dwell/rule. There is nothing wrong gathering the attributes of the devil to gain supremacy but go beyond there and recognize those that transcend those attributes, boundaries and spheres of Satanism. Seek the One True God, the Parent of All and the Power of all Super Powers. |
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H.E. Kum Nelson Bame Bame |
Professor of Heaven On Earth. |
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H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Conformity is the jailer of freedom and the enemy of growth. John F. Kennedy Do not pray for easy lives. Pray to be stronger men. John F. Kennedy Do you realize the responsibility I carry? I'm the only person standing between Richard Nixon and the White House. John F. Kennedy Domestic policy can only defeat us; foreign policy can kill us. John F. Kennedy Efforts and courage are not enough without purpose and direction. John F. Kennedy For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future. John F. Kennedy Forgive your enemies, but never forget their names. John F. Kennedy Geography has made us neighbors. History has made us friends. Economics has made us partners, and necessity has made us allies. Those whom God has so joined together, let no man put asunder. |
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ABRAHAM LINCOLN FREEMASON AN ADDRESS Delivered before Harmony Lodge No. 17, F.A.A.M. Washington, D. C, January 28, 1914 By DR. L. D. CARMAN, P. M. With an Appendix Containing the Actions taken by the Masonic Grand Lodges of the United States on Lincoln's Death The great Christian, President Abraham Lincoln refused to be corrupted by the Barbarian Diety, the Freemasons, and fought until death against foreign elements with devilish spirits. The anti-christ killed him. The time for Truth and Reconstruction is now. The Nation of the Pilgrim Fathers will return to God and only then will the nations see peace from the destruction of the Anti-christ worldwide. God Never Dies. ABRAHAM LINCOLN FREEMASON AN ADDRESS Delivered before Harmony Lodge No. 17, F.A.A.M. Washington, D. C, January 28, 1914 By DR. L. D. CARMAN, P. M. With an Appendix Containing the Actions taken by the Masonic Grand Lodges of the United States on Lincoln's Death PRINTED FOR PRIVATE DISTRIBUTION 1914 ABRAHAM LINCOLN, FREEMASON. Worshipful Master and Brethren: The subject of my remarks this evening will be Abraham Lincoln, Freemason. It may be regarded as somewhat pre- sumptuous to give this address this title, when Lincoln is not considered as one of the Masonic Presidents of the United States, and while ''Abraham Lincoln and Freemasonry" might be deemed by some as a preferable title, Abraham Lincoln, Free- mason, is nevertheless the subject. It once was facetiously attempted to prove that Lincoln was a Mormon because in one of his early speeches he made a number of references to throat cutting, the penalty of the first Mormon oath, and because in another address shortly before his first in- auguration he stated that sooner than surrender a certain prin- ciple he would have his body burned to ashes and those ashes scattered to the winds of heaven, the peculiar language in the third Mormon oath. While it has been said that anything can be proved in Masonry, it is not attempted to prove that Lincoln was a member of the secret society called Mormons or of the secret society called Freemasons, but a number of interesting facts concerning Lin- coln and his connection with our Order are presented for con- sideration. One of Lincoln's most intimate friends in early life was Bowl- ing Green, an earnest Mason, a Past Master and a member of the old Grand Lodge of Illinois, the records of that Lodge show- ing him to have attended the communications of 1836 and 1827. While Lincoln was never formally received into the Masonic Order, he first saw Masonic light in connection with his friend- ship and close association with Bowling Green. Honor to him who may safely be called the Masonic Preceptor of Abraham Lincoln. It was not an unusual practice in the early days of Masonry in this country in sparsely settled localities, remote from an active Lodge, for several members of the fraternity to get to- gether, form an emergent or occasional Lodge and make Masons, with no record being made of the proceedings. If Lincohi was not thus made a Mason, he in some manner obtained consider- able Masonic knowledge and probably from Bowling Green prior to 1837 when Lincoln removed from Menard County, 111., to Springfield. When in 1842 Bowling Green died and was buried with Ma- sonic honors it is somewhat significant that Lincoln was selected by the fraternity to make the address at the funeral, an address he was unable to finish, breaking down with emotion during the delivery. If Lincoln was not a Mason irregularly made, he must have been in sympathy with the known objects of the Order to have been invited to speak at a Masonic funeral. Clinton Lodge, No. 19, at Petersburg, 111., was granted its dispensation by the Grand Lodge in October, 18-1:2, and the funeral referred to was evidently under the auspices of the Masons who formed this Lodge. As a matter of historical interest the list of members of Clin- ton Lodge in 1843 is given, as all the members were acquaint- ances if not friends of the future President. It will be noted that John McNeal, the betrothed of Ann Rutledge, Lincoln's first love, was Junior Warden. List of Members of Clinton Lodge, No. 19, Petersburg, 111., 1843: John Bennett, W. M., Martin S. Morris, S. W., John McNeal, J. W., Nathan Dresser, Secretary, Jacob West, Treas- urer, David McMurphy, S. D., Wm. B. Kirk, J. D., Aaron B. White, Tyler, M. M. John B. Broadwell, Chas. G. Brooks, Lewis B. Wynne, Chas. B. Waldo, Thos. L. Harris, Benj. Newman, F. C, Ambrose E. Rankin, E. A., Jas. Short. Prior to 1840 there was a Lodge at Springfield, 111., which at the organization of the existing Grand Lodge of Illinois in that year, became Springfield Lodge, No. 4. List of Members of Springfield Lodge, 1840: M. Helm, W. M., Alex. Lindsay, S. W., Jas. Adams, J. W., Love S. Cornwall, Secretary, M. Boyle, Treasurer, M. J. Kelly, S. D., J. S. Kil- laly, J. D., James Maxey, Tyler, M. M. Jas. R. Gray, Philo Deers, B. C. Webster, W. Cudmore, Samuel L. Hesser, Joseph Firey, Isaac R. Brancher, Wm. Harvey, Francis Springer, S. A. Douglas, Jas. Gevisler, Jr., Alex. Shields, Jas. F. Reed, J. Wickershain, John Uhler, Jas. Briggs, John S. Roberts, L. B. Adams, F. A. McNeill, Jas. Shepherd, Henry Carrigan. James Shields, later General and U. S. Senator, was J. W. of this Lodge in 1841 and was afterward the first Master of Na- tional Lodge in this city. As Harmony Lodge is an offspring of National Lodge we have an indirect connection with the first Lodge in Springfield, Illinois, whose members were fellow towns- men of Lincoln if nothing more. Stephen A. Douglas does not appear in list of members of Springfield Lodge after 1843. In his younger days, Feb. 22, 1842, Lincoln delivered a long lecture on Temperance, one of the Masonic virtues. On another anniversary of the birth of that distinguished man and Mason, George Washington, Lincoln delivered a speech on Inventions, in the course of which he alluded to the first inven- tion, the fig leaf apron, showing his acquaintance with that ven- erable Masonic claim that Adam was the first Mason as he wore the first apron. Lincoln also had some knowledge of operative masonry, the hammer, square and compass were familiar' to his hands, and in his early occupation as surveyor he laid out squares and calcu- lated horizontals and perpendiculars. "For not by dainty hands in kid the shackles fell to rust, But warty, horny were the palms that made the nation just." LINCOLN'S MASONIC WORDS. References are to Federal Edition of Lincoln's Works. "They were pillars of the temple of Liberty, and now that they have crumbled away the temple must fall unless we, their descendants' supply their places with other pillars, hewn from the solid quarry of sober reason." 1-160. In a speech about the Bank, made in 1837, occur the words, "Oath of secrecy," "divulged a secret," "does not every merchant have his secret mark?" "Sound the alarm." 1-139-140. Another sentence : "Such belong not to the family of the lion or the tribe of the eagle." 1-157. In the Lost Township letter with the composition of which he probably had something to do, occurs the following: "I defy Daniel Webster, I defy King Solomon." 1-285. As this letter was making sport of James Shields, an officer of Springfield Lodge, this sentence may have had more intended significance than would ordinarily appear. Here are some more of his Masonic words : "I wish to stand erect before the country." 3-169. "Will cling to it with a desperate grip." 3-169. "The sharp point against him." 3-169. "If you have ever studied Geometry you remember that by a course of reasoning Euclid proves that all the angles in a tri- angle are equal to two right angles." -4-69. "The cements which bind together the different parts of the Union." 4-258. "The circle from which all their propositions radiate." 4-263. "Charter of freedom." 5-155. "Marks another step." 5-161. "Our children and our children's children." 6-151. The word "spot" has a peculiar place in Masonry and this word affords the basis for the famous so-called Spot resolutions introduced by Lincoln in Congress during the Mexican War, Dec. 22, 1847. In his speech at Philadelphia before inauguration he said that he "Would rather be assassinated on the spot than surrender," and the words "Fatal blow" though copied, were frequently used in the joint debate with Douglas at Freeport, August 22, 1858. Several times he used the words "Darkness to light," and in his telegram to General Sherman on his march to the sea, he said : "It brings those who sat in darkness to see a great light." 7-274. In a letter to Speed he said, "All will be Harmony," a senti- ment peculiar to this Lodge at least. 2-3. In speaking of slavery and not of Masonry he once referred to "blue lodges as they call them everywhere doing their secret and deadly work." 2-271. We are all familiar with that now English classic the address at Gettysburg, Masonic in every line. Note the emphasis by repetition placed upon tlie word "dedicate." Mark the conclu- sion "Government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth." The man who wrote the Gettysburg address not a Mason? Listen to these words : "I,et us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith, let us, to the end, dare to do our duty, as we understand it." "And having thus chosen our course, without guile and with pure purpose, let us renew our trust in God, and go forward without fear and with manly hearts." "With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in." The man who spoke these words not a Mason? With the tinge of a mystic, the inspiration of a prophet, the man who regarded all men as his brethren, that man not a Mason ? The man who spoke like a Mason, lived like a Mason and died like a Mason, that man not a Mason? No ! No ! No ! and a thousand times No ! The true Masonic spirit breathes throughout the life of this remarkable man. In 1866 the Government published a volume containing the tributes of foreign nations to Abraham Lincoln. In this single volume appear the resolutions and tributes of forty-four foreign Masonic grand lodges and subordinate bodies. Was Lincoln a Mason to them? Of these forty-four lodges how many called Lincoln brother? Only twenty. Here is doc- umentary evidence of a kind. Twenty contemporaneous docu- ments concerning our illustrious brother, Abraham Lincoln. As the volume referred to is not a rare work, only the list of lodges is here given with such portion of the resolutions as re- ferred to Lincoln as a Freemason. FOREIGN MASONIC LODGES ON DEATH OF LINCOLN. Belgium. Septentrion Masonic Lodge of Ghent. "Lincoln personified the cause of liberty and human fraternity." 8 France. Lodge of La Franche Union, at Choisy-Le-Roy. De- partment of Seine. "We mourn the loss of a brother whose memory will ever be dear to patriots and Free Masons. He honored Masonry." "From this date the name of Abraham Lincoln is inscribed on the list of our members, and at each session for three months, a brother will rise at the call of his name and answer: 'Abraham Lincoln died like a Mason to elevate humanity outraged by slav- ery.' At the expiration of three months we will celebrate a Masonic funeral to his memory." Perfect Union Masonic Lodge, Orient of Confoleus. Charente. New Friendship Lodge of Grasse. "Sympathy for the glorious death of one who, after having used the hammer, square and compass, those living implements of our immortal societ}% etc." United Benefactors of Gentilly. To Grand Lodge of N. Y. "The very illustrious brother, Abraham Lincoln, has given his life for the love of his country, etc., thus setting the most noble example a Masonic brother can give to his brethren. Free Ma- sonry has suffered an irreparable loss." Orion Lodge of St. John, Gaillac Orient. Lodge of Toleration and Progress, Lure. "Sympathy for the memory of Brother Lincoln." L'Escole de la Morale Lodge of Libourne. "Lincoln, our illustrious brother." "Lodge will mourn for three months." Lodge of Les Arts Reunis, Orient of Macon. "The glorious martyr of equality and fraternity." Friends of Truth Lodge, Metz. Lodge of St. John of Jerusalem, Nancy. "The great Masonic association that gloried in calling Mr. Lin- coln one of its children." Clement Friendship Lodge, Paris. "We Masons mourn him not only as a brother, but as a friend of the whole human race. Lincoln's first thought was the Ma- son's motto: fraternity." Lodge of Triumphant Friends, Paris. Chapter of Mars and the Arts, Paris. "A stronger bond, a more intimate union than the common tie united us particularly to his great heart. Abraham Lincoln was our brother." Sovereign Chapter of the Friends of the Country, Valley of Paris. "Glory to our brother, Lincoln, who practiced the virtues in- culcated by our order, and who Masonry is proud to number among the number of her children." L'Avenir Lodge, Paris. "Regret for the death of Brother Abraham Lincoln." Scotch Masonic Lodge La Prevoyance, Paris. St. John's Lodge No. 14-7, Heroes of Humanity. "All Free Masonry mourns the death of x\braham Lincoln and this lodge also regrets the loss of a man who was an honor to our order, etc." Ancient Accepted vScotch Rite, Paris. "Lincoln, whom we had the honor to count among our brothers." Lodge of Henry the Fourth, Paris. Perseverance Lodge, Paris. "Has any living man practiced so well the humane principles inculcated by Free Masonry? And who is more deserving of the regrets of their brethren ?" Lodge ordered a triple mourning salute in memory of Brother Lincoln. Lodge of Admirers of the Universe, Paris. "The memory of Brother Abraham Lincoln." Scotch Hive Lodge, Paris. "Free Masonry is moved with just indignation at the atrocious crime that has deprived it of one of its most illustrious represen- tatives." "Condolence for the loss of the zealous Mason who has proclaimed the great Masonic principles of liberty, equality and fraternity." "Memory of the very illustrious brother, Abra- ham Lincoln." Lodge of St. John of Jerusalem, Paris, to Grand Lodge of New York : "The glorious death of one who had handled the hammer, square and compass." Harmony Lodge of Paris. 10 Lodge Saint Pierre des Acacias, Paris. "Brother Abraham Lincohi, member of the Grand Lodge of New York." "Death of their brother, Abraham Lincoln." Lodge of the Fraternity of the People, Paris. "The horrible outrage to which Brother Lincoln has fallen a victim." Scotch Lodge, No. 146, the Right Line. "The crime, etc., deprives Masonry of a brother." Rite of Mizraim. Supreme Grand Council. Loge Renaissance. "All the virtues possessed by Lincoln are Masonic virtues, sym- bolized in our degrees of initiation. "When an apprentice, he purged his mind of all the subversive passions, which was an indispensable preparation for the good conduct of life. "As a companion he had learned to live orderly by labor, and a scrupulous observance of right and justice, a course which was marked out by rule, square and compasses. "Finally, like Hiram, he succumbed to the blows of an out- rageous pride for having remained inflexible in the discharge of his duty." Lodge of St. Augustus the Beneficent, to Grand Lodge of New York: "First, the son of a laboring man, he was an apprentice, then he became a journeyman, and last, a master, thus realizing our Masonic symbols." Cradle of Henry the Fourth Lodge, Pau. Friends of Perfect Union Lodge, Perpignan. "An illustrious Mason, the very dear brother, Abraham Lin- coln." "Our very illustrious brother, Abraham Lincoln." Royal Scotch Lodge the Elect of St. Stephen. Lodge of Good Faith, St. Germain en Laye. The Gazette de France, May 5, 1865, spoke of Abraham Lin- coln as of the Grand Lodge of New York. P. 124. Grand Lodge of Freemasons of Ireland. Grand Lodge of Freemasons of Scotland. 11 England. Lodge of Gymnosophists, London. "Abraham Lincoln, member of the Grand Lodge of New York." Italy. Social Progress Lodge, Florence. Lodge Anziani Virtuosi, Leghorn. Lodge le Lume e la Verita, Messina. Italian Una Lodge, Parma. Grand Orient of Masonry in Italy, Turin. Italian Masonic Lodge, Carthage and Utica, Tunis. Germania of the Golden Horn Masonic Lodge, Constantinople. "Plave lost a brother in the person of the illustrious deceased and have seen but few like him since the foundation of the order." 12 It will be noted that there are several references in these reso- lutions to Abraham Lincoln, member of the Grand Lodge of New York. It is possible that this error arose from the fact that this Grand Lodge participated in the funeral ceremonies in New York City, as the Grand Lodge and other Masonic bodies in the several States through which Lincoln's body was carried on its way from Washington to Springfield took part in the cere- monies in their States. The Grand Lodge of New York, however, was unaware that Lincoln was a member of that Lodge or any other, as the D. G. M. of that jurisdiction on April 19, 1865, the day of mourning, addressed a letter to Bro. B. B. French of Washington, which was answered as follows : From Masonic Monthly, May, 1805, p. 351. Office of the G. M. of Knights Templar of the U. S. A. City of Washington, April 31, 1865. R. W. Rob't. D. Holmes, D. G. Master, G. L. of N. Y. My Dear Sir and R. W. Brother: Yours of the 19th is just received. President Lincoln was not a Freemason. He once told me in the presence of M. W. Bro. J. W. Simons, that he had at one time made up his mind to apply for admission to our Fraternity but that he feared he was too lazy to attend to his duty as a Mason, as he should like to do, and that he had not carried out his intentions. I told him that it was not too late now. "Well," said he, "as likely as not I shall apply to you some day to let me in." He was the most pure hearted, honest, upright man I ever knew, and ought to have been a Mason. Had he been my own father I could not have lamented his death more sincerely than I do. Very truly and Fraternally yours, B. B. French. An examination of the transactions of all the Grand Lodges of the United States in existence in 1865, shows some reference 13 by the Grand Master to the death of Lincoln or some action by the Grand Lodge of the following jurisdictions : Connecticut. Massachusetts. District of Columbia. Nevada. Indiana. New Hampshire. Illinois. New York. Iowa. Ohio. Maine. Wisconsin. As would be expected no notice of the death of the President was taken by any Southern State, but their transactions for 18G.") afiford pathetic reading of tales of fire and sword. Other Grand Masters and Grand Lodges occupied themselves with matters of Masonic routine only. These actions of the Masonic Grand Lodges of the United States upon the death of Lincoln have not until this time been brought together. Comparison has been heretofore made between Abraham Lin- coln and one of our first most excellent Grand Masters, in his virtuous and amiable conduct, in his unfeigned piety to God and in his inflexible fidelity to his trust, the Hiram who was also slain, and like him, his memory is not dimmed by the passing years. 14 APPENDIX. CONNECTICUT. From address of David E. Bostwick, G. M., May 10, 1865. While our hearts were swelling with gratitude to God that the dark clouds seemed lifting with signs of a coming peace, we are again plunged into the depths of sorrow at the loss of our beloved chief magistrate, upon whom all seemed to lean with confidence in this great emergency, struck down by the hands of a cowardly assassin. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, MAY 2, 1865. From address of George C. Whiting, G. M. On the evening of the llth of April — a day which had been previously observed by the Christian world as the anniversary of the cruel murder of the Prince of Peace — our honored and beloved President, whilst enjoying a brief relaxation from the responsibilities and cares of his high official station, was stricken down by the hand of a wretched and misguided man. His crime no mortal thought can measure, and none but Him who hath said "vengeance is mine, I will repay," can adequately punish. He stands before the bar of the Judge Eternal, and our just though puny anger is hushed in the awful wrath of offended Deity. As members of a loyal and order-loving association, peculiarly bound to be peaceable subjects to the civil powers, and never to be concerned in plots or conspiracies against the peace and welfare of the nation, nor to behave undutifully to magistrates, are called to share in the deep and universal sorrow, it is meet that we should recognize the amiable and virtuous conduct, and the inflexible fidelity to his trust, which so marked him as the fit successor to our illustrious brother — the great and good Wash- ington — and in some appropriate form give expression to our sense of the loss our country has sustained— for, in the languao-e of the great poet, he "Hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been So clear in his great office, that his virtues 15 Will plead like angels, trtimpet-tong'd, against The deep damnation of his taking off; And pity, like a naked, new-born babe, Striding the blast, or heaven's cherubim, hors'd Upon the sightless couriers of the air, Shall blow the horrid deed in every eye That tears shall drown the wind." That portion of the address of the G. M. alluding to the as- sassination of President Lincoln was referred to Brothers B. B. French, R. McCurdy, and P. Hooe, who retired and subsequently reported the following preamble and resolutions : Whereas, on the evening of April 14th, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, was stricken down in death by the hand of an assassin, by which a cloud of grief was spread over the people, in the deepest affection of whose hearts his many virtues had enshrined him. ; And whereas, although he was not a member of our order, by his pure, and honest, and upright life, every act of which was marked by charity, brotherly love, relief and truth, he illustrated all the attributes that should beautify the life of a Free and Ac- cepted Mason ; Therefore does the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia deem it eminently proper to announce to their Brethren and the world, their public appreciation of the dread calamity which has befallen the nation in the tragical death of its Chief Magistrate, their sorrow for its occurrence, and their abhorrence and detes- tation for the crime which, and the criminal who so wickedly removed him from the scenes of earth. Resolved, That while the blow of the assassin which struck down Abraham Lincoln, almost paralyzed the hearts of his fel- low-citizens, to which he seemed dearer than any man who has lived since Washington, it has in no wise disconcerted the action of the Federal Government, the existence of which depends not upon the life of any man, but ever lives in the patriotism of the American people. Resolved, That this Grand Lodge can find no words of suffi- cient strength to express their horror and detestation of the act which deprived our country of its good, and pure, and virtuous 16 Chief Magistrate, nor of the wicked assassin by whose hand the awful deed was done, and who has gone to meet the penaUy of his crime. "Vengeance is mine, I will repay, saith the Lord." Resolved, That this Grand Lodge hereby expresses its high admiration of the character of the late President, whose life was without a blemish, and who passed away from earth in the very zenith of his fame ; the goodness and kindness of whose heart was a proverb, and shall live in the memories of a grateful peo- ple, and be handed down from generation to generation as long as time shall last. Resolved, That the bereaved widow and children of our mur- dered friend, have our sincere and heartfelt sympathies, and our fervent prayer that the God of the widow and the fatherless will so temper this dreadful affliction with mercy as to enable them to sustain their burden with fortitude, and to say in submission and humility, "The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away ; blessed be the name of the Lord." Resolved, That the officers and members of this Grand Lodge will wear the usual badge of mourning for six months, in testi- mony of their respect for the memory of the great and good man who has fallen. Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be directed to cause these proceedings to be published in the National Freemason and the newspapers of this city, to have a copy of them properly en- grossed and signed by the proper officers, and, under the seal of the Grand Lodge, presented to the family of the deceased. Which was received and the resolutions adopted. INDIANA. Tribute to Abraham Lincoln. At meeting of the Grand Lodge May 34, 1865, Brother Al- bert Lange asked that the rules be suspended to permit him to offer the following which was granted : Whereas, In the inscrutable Providence of Almighty God, Abraham Lincoln, the first citizen of the United States by official station, the first by the rectitude of his life and daily conduct, the first by his devotion to the honor, interest and integrity of the country, the first by the power and influence which he wielded 17 with wisdom, sagacity and courage, has been stricken down by the hand of an assassin; And, whereas, It is due that this Grand Lodge, representing 328 subordinate Lodges scattered over the whole expanse of the State of Indiana, should give expression to their sentiments at the appalling blow, which, like a thunderbolt from a cloudless sky, struck the heart of the whole nation ; therefore, Resolved, '[st. That we look with abhorrence upon the act, which took from us and the country, which he so faithfully served, the man who through four years of deadly strife, with an eye single to the maintenance of the Government, has guided and directed us, and who, with the haven of peace and security in sight, was by a dastardly act snatched from the full fruition of his labors. Resolved, 2d. That we concur with freedom loving people all over the globe, in the expressions of regret and deep sorrow, which this event has called forth, and that we will cherish Abra- ham Lincoln as the great Emancipator of an oppressed race with undying affection, trusting, that history, poetry and art will unite to keep his memory green in the remembrance of virtuous men for ever and ever. Resolved, 3d. That a copy of these resolutions be forwarded to the bereaved widow and family of the deceased in token of our heartfelt sympathy with the great loss, which they and the country at large have sustained. Above unanimously concurred in and adopted. ILLINOIS. From address of H. P. H. Bromwell, G. M., Oct. 3, 1805. On the 14th day of April, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, was slain by the murderous hand of a ruffian. Pie fell at a time when he could least be spared when all eyes were turned to "the good President" as to the only being who could restore the Union, heal the wounds of war, and set the Govern- ment in motion in harmony with the new order of things. At that moment God permitted him to be taken away, to teach us "that the Most High ruleth in the kingdoms of men and giveth it to whomsoever he will." Abraham Lincoln, the pure patriot, 18 the wise statesman, the good President, the honest man, died a martyr to his comitry, to Hberty and truth, and was mourned for as no man has ever been mourned. He was not a Free Mason, but in his life and character he illustrated many of the virtues taught and cherished by the Craft. I herewith submit a letter of sympathy and condolence from Renaissance Lodge working under the jurisdiction of the Grand Orient of France. In October, 18GT, the Grand Lodge of Illinois chartered Abra- ham Lincoln Lodge, No. 518, at Young America, Warren County, Illinois. IOWA. From address of Edward A. Guilbert, M. D., G. M., June 6, 1865. Forth from the fvu^nace fires of the most terrible internecine struggle of all time, the nation has come, as came Jupiter out of the war with the Titans, endowed with resistless strength and power, with her noble escutcheon cleansed from the plague-spot which has so long polluted it, the republic stands proudly now in the light of God's approving smile, "redeemed, regenerated, DIS- ENTHRALLED." "Now is the winter of our discontent Made glorious summer by our boys in blue; And all the clouds that low'r'd upon the land. In the deep bosom of the ocean buried. Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths, Our bruised arms hung up for monuments ; Our stern alarms changed to merry meetings ; Our dreadful marches to delightful measures. Grim-visaged war hath smoothed his wrinkled front. And now instead of mounting barbed steeds To fright the souls of fearful adversaries, He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber To the lascivious pleasing of a lute." Truly, the cloud has turned a "silver lining" to the light, but yet like a scintillant diamond in a setting of jet, that "silver lin- ing" is bordered with the emblems of mourning. Even in the hour of victory, while the glad lo ! rang over the jubilant North 19 and thej-ecreatcd South, "there was death in the White House" ; the head of the nation — the wise and pure — the clement and faithful President was "done to death" by the assassin's bullet, and he who was fast becoming the idol of his countrymen, was not ! Mournfully sublime was the instantaneous and universal transition from delirious joy to profoundest sorrow. In a mo- ment of time the notes of exultant clarions and the sonorous tenor of the republic's Te Deum changed into muffled drum- beats, and the thrilling baritone of heart-born wailing. "He had borne his faculties so meek, had been So clear in his great office, that his virtues Did plead like angels trumpet-tongued, against The deep damnation of this taking off." Like a wounded hyena in its expiring throes, rebellion struck her last vicious blow at the nation's life, and thereby slew the truest friend the insurgents had. Yet how swift was the pun- ishment the fiendist agent of a fiendish cabal received. And how few there are that mourn because amid retributive physical pangs of the most excjuisitely painful character, this modern Judas gave up his worthless life and went to his reward. Let every true Mason praise the G. A. O. T. U. that the execrable conspiracy against the Government of our fathers, was in part unsuccessful, and that with scarcely a perceptible devia- tion from her direct course, the gallant ship of state went stead- ily on, albeit her pilot had fallen at her helm, a victim of one of the most damnable crimes of history. Could any fact more forcefully demonstrate the stability of the republic — more nota- bly evince the protecting care of the Omnipotent, — more grandly attest Columbia's title to emblazon on her shield the additional motto— ESTO PERPETUA! than that the warworn ship of state unchecked by that "sudden sound and shock" which would have precipitated almost any other country into the maelstrom of revolution, pursued her stately voyage, leaving as luminous a wake as ever behind her. God, Plimself had given her a mis- sion to perform. He knew that — ^"humanity with all its fears. With all its hopes of future years, Was hanging breathless on her fate" ; 20 and in His good providence He saved her harmless from the shock, and capacitated the appalled people soon to see that it "Was of the wave and not the rock !" The helmsman was gone, but as ever "strong and great," the glorious ship sailed on! her meteor flag to be sure was at half- mast in sorrow for her loss, but in mute, yet eloquent attestation of the worth of him who was receiving the sublimest funeral obsequies the world ever saw. And worthy was he of them: For he won not power with the sword, But by the love a nation bore For him whose very soul was stirr'd With love for those he ruled o'er. W^ith steady stride, onward he went, The light of great deeds on him beaming; Up, up Fame's mountain's steep ascent Its peak unto ; and while around him streaming Were fruition's banners ; from that summit high, Like Moses who Pisgah ascended to die — He sprang from the earth to his home in the sky. Masons' hands assisted to bear him to the "equal grave" ; Masons' Lodges were clad in the emblems of mourning for de- parted worth, and Masons mingled their laments with those of the nation, which — around his bier Are gather'd in sorrow and fear Longing to see of this stroke the end, And mourning a father and a friend ! And their offspring in all coming time, Shall remember well the ruler brave And be guided by his star sublime. And shall make a shrine of his lonely grave ! zAnd it was fitting that Masons should thus evince their love of country and their regard for its murdered ruler, who, though he was not a Mason, revered the Order, and was himself com- posed of the stuff out of which the most capable, the most be- nignant fraters are made. The committee on the address reported as follows: 21 Your committee recommend that we hereby express our sat- isfaction with the appropriate and timely eulogy on the death of President Lincoln, and that the thanks of this Grand Lodge are due to the M. W. G. M. for this portion of his address. On motion of Bro. Parvin, G. S., the M. W. G. M. appointed as a committee to report resolutions expressive of the feelings of this Grand Lodge in regard to the assassination of our late President the following brethren : Col. John Scott, Gov. Wm. M. Stone, Lieut. Gov. E. W. Eastman. The special committee on the assassination of President Lin- coln presented the following report and resolutions, which were unanimously adopted : Your committee, appointed to express by resolution the sense of the Grand Lodge of Iowa in relation to the awful calamity which has befallen our nation in the murder of Abraham Lin- coln, late President of the United States, knowing that words arc but a mockery, and cannot relieve the burdened heart, yet feel- ing that propriety and duty require that this Grand Lodge should not be silent, present the following resolutions : 1. Resolved, That in our lamented late President we recognize a patriot and statesman of purity and wisdom, who has safely carried our country through the most terrible ordeal of the past four years, earning the admiration of the world by his purity of intention and singleness of purpose, and the unbounded gratitude of thirty millions of his countrymen. That Abraham Lincoln should and will be revered while time shall last, as great and good among names not born to die. 2. Resolved, That as Masons we are taught to detest con- spiracies, plots and rebellions ; and in an especial manner to ab- hor assassination. o. Resolved, That in depriving our nation of its chief, by as- sassination, we recognize a crime without a name ; and for which language fails to express our grief and horror. 4. Resolved, That we humbly approach the grave of our mur- dered President, and with sorrow for his sad fate, will rear a 22 broken column to commemorate his many virtues and his un- timely death. John Scott, W. M. Stone, Enoch Eastman. Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Io\\'a, June 8, 186-j. MAINE. From address of William P. Preble, G. M., May 2, 1865. We will not be unmindful of the great loss sustained by our beloved country in the fiendish and indignant assassination of one whose greatest failing (if any he had) was, that from the up- rightness, purity and tender heartedness of his own nature, he could not conceive that any human being could be so utterly de- praved as to raise his hand in murderous assault upon one who, by his unceasing and untiring loving kindness, forgiveness and patience, stood between him and his rebellious and traitorous as- sociates and sympathizers and the fierce and long endured and smothered wrath of a justly incensed and outraged people. Though our horizon is again overshadowed with clouds, just as we all began to hope that the glorious sun of peace was about to rise upon and bless us, we will not give way to useless repinings, but with a firm faith and reliance that our Supreme Grand Mas- ter does not permit any calamity however great or appalling, to befall an individual, much less a nation, but for some great and wise purpose, we will, while renewing our vows of faithfulness to the great principles of our Order, bow in humble submission to his inscrutable dispensations, earnestly invoking his protection and guidance upon our whole country in this her time of peace and that in his own good time he will again unite us into one great and happy people. MASSACHUSETTS. P. 20, 1865. Bethesda Lodge forwarded resolution of sympathy to Grand Lodge ''the expression of their most sincere condolence and re- gret on the loss of so great and good a man as Abraham Lincoln whose memory should ever be cherished by those who profess the principles of our ancient institution." Valparaiso, July 31, 1865. 23 NEVADA. From address of Joseph De Bell, G. M., Virginia City. "April 19, 1865. On this day were held the funeral obsequies of our late Chief Magistrate. The hands of an assassin robbed of life the beloved head of the nation. That nation covered its face and wept. I deemed it both right and proper that we as Masons should join in the concord of sorrow and deposit in the open grave of the martyred President our 'chaplct of living laurel.' I therefore convened the Grand Lodge and that body, accompanied by a large number of the fraternity, joined in the funeral procession." NEW HAMPSHIRE. From address of Jonathan E. Sargent, G. M., June 11, 1865. "We, as Masons, as well as citizens, may properly mourn for the national calamity which recently befell us, when the chosen head and ruler of this nation fell by the hand of the base and cowardly assassin." NEW YORK. G. L. Report, 1865, p. 43. Report of D. G. M. Robert D. Holmes, May 10, 1865. On the occasion of the obsequies of our late President I deemed it proper to respond to the invitation of the civic authori- ties to take part in the solemn ceremonies of the day. In this W. M. Sir, you agreed with me, and being thus empowered I invited the whole of the local craft to take a position in the procession. Over five thousand brethren responded, and by my direction were dressed in black, with crepe on the left arm, and a sprig of evergreen in the left lapel of the coat of each, the Masters having been distinguished solely by their gavels which they carried dressed in mourning. NEW YORK, p. 93, 1865. From report of M. W. John L. Lewis, Chairman Committee of Foreign Correspondence. And there is a sorrow which we bear in common with our stricken nation, nay, let us add of the other nations of the earth. 24 that our honored Chief Magistrate has been removed by the wicked hand of violence in the hour of his greatest and noblest triumphs. It is the heart throb of an undivided people, who, for- getting every past difference, and every division which has for a brief time separated them, mournfully entwine the laurel with the cypress. OHIO. From address of Thomas Sparrow, G. M. Oct. IT, 1865. On the morning of the 15th of April last, the public mind was astounded by the announcement that the constitutional Ruler of this great nation had been basely murdered ; that he who so lately was in every mouth the theme of praise or blame, had gone be- yond the reach of both. No man was ever called to greater trials in political life. No man ever bore those trials with greater pa- tience. In the very midst of them, in the very last exposition of his principles and purposes, he paused to give utterance to the noble sentiment, which I trust, will govern us on this and every other occasion : "With charity towards all, with malice to none, doing the right, so far as God gives us to know the right, let us strive to finish the work we are in." Praise to the man who could utter such a sentiment. He was stricken down at the very moment when the minds of men of all parties and every diversity of views had acquired con- fidence in his moderation and wisdom, and were turned towards him as the only one capable of adjusting the complicated ques- tions arising out of the state of the country and the bitter ani- mosity generated by four years of civil strife. "Praise to the man. A nation stood Beside his coffin with wet eyes ; Her brave, her beautiful her good, As when a loved one dies." In the universal grief of the nation, I thought it proper that the fraternity, as such, should express not only their utter ab- horrence of "the deep damnation of his taking oft"," but pay a tribute of respect to his virtues as a man and his integrity as a public servant. Accordingly at the request of the brethren of Cleveland, I issued a Dispensation authorizing them to appear I % 1% * f mm A A 4 ^»A-»»'^i-» A » » m»«-».»A- ^ ^ > ^»A»_»* .. » - .m'»*'".w^*. . ^ . 25 in public on the reception of his remains in that city, and on their arrival here, I opened the Grand Lodge, and, in conjunction with the R. W. Deputy Grand Master, and a large concourse of brethren, from all parts of the State, participated in his funeral obsequies. The Death of the President. Your committee to whom was referred so much of the Grand Master's address as related to the death of the late President of the United States, beg leave to report that there has been, and can be, but one feeling among the craft in Ohio in relation to the death of the late President Lincoln, and that is of deep regret at his decease, and of the utmost abhorrence of the crime by which he was removed. Your committee sincerely and heart- ily reciprocate the sentiments expressed by the Grand Master in relation to the lamentable event, and approve the language in which they were uttered. Your committee submit for your approval the following: Resolved, That the Freemasons of Ohio yield to no class of citizens in their devotion to the Government and Union estab- lished by our patriotic fathers, and have attested their loyalty thereto in every possible manner, the record of which is found not only at home, but on many a crimsoned field. Resolved, That while we sympathize with the country at large in the bereavement which it sustained in the death of the Presi- dent, we regard with unmixed abhorrence and detestation the fiendish act which deprived the nation of its constitutional head at a perilous juncture in its history. Respectfully submitted, Corne;,lius Moore, Jno. D. O'Connor, J. H. BarnhiIvL. Above resolutions were unanimously adopted. WISCONSIN. From address of G. W. Washburn, G. M., June 13, 1865. But while we may rejoice that victory has perched upon our banners and right has come out triumphant in the contest, we 26 cannot fail to share in the general grief that he whose position made him conspicuous above all others, should be destined to close his career upon this earth by the hand of a brutal and cow- ardly wretch, who runs from the scene of his terrible crime, exulting in his infamy and shame. It is not for me to pronounce the President's eulogy, nor is this the occasion for it. History will deal fairly by him and the world will judge him in kindness. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Abraham Lincoln and Freemasonry (1)by Paul M. Bessel (2) November 1994 Abraham Lincoln was not a Mason, but he possessed and displayed all the important qualities of Freemasonry: faith, hope, and charity, belief in God, the equality of all people, and the ability of each person to improve. He came into contact with many Masons and Freemasonry was a greater influence in society then than today. What, then, was his view of Masonry, and would he and Masonry have benefited from his membership? Why did he not become a Mason? How did Masonry affect his life and career? Lincoln's Attitude Toward Freemasonry -- How Lincoln and Freemasonry Would Have Benefited from his Membership Direct evidence about Lincoln and Masonry The Grand Lodge of Illinois recessed their meeting being held during the 1860 Presidential campaign to call on Abraham Lincoln, a candidate in that election, and he is reported to have said, "Gentlemen, I have always entertained a profound respect for the Masonic fraternity and have long cherished a desire to become a member..." (3) When a Mason told Lincoln in a conversation during that campaign that all his opponents were Freemasons, especially noting that Stephen A. Douglas was an early member of the Masonic lodge in Springfield, Lincoln's home town, and he was not, Lincoln replied, "I am not a Freemason, Dr. Morris, though I have great respect for the institution." (4) After Lincoln's death, the Grand Master of Masons in the District of Columbia, Benjamin B. French, who had been a friend of Lincoln's, wrote to the editor of The Masonic Trowel, who was also the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, "He [Lincoln] once told me how highly he respected our Order and that he at one time had fully made up his mind to apply for admission into it..." (5) Brother French also wrote to the Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New York, in response to a similar inquiry, "President Lincoln ... once told me, in the presence of MW Brother J.W. Simons, that he had at one time made up his mind to apply for admission to our Fraternity but he feared he was too lazy to attend to his duty as a Mason, as he should like to do, and that he had not carried out his intentions...." (6) Carl Sandburg said, in a chapter about Lincoln's political activities in his biography of Lincoln, "Though not a Mason, he [Lincoln] had at hand a personal copy of the bound 'Proceedings of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of the State of Illinois,' being reports of conventions of the Masonic order for the years 1851-1857." (7) Why Lincoln should have been a Mason There are many reasons for Lincoln to have had a positive view of Freemasonry. A qualification to become a Mason is a belief in a Supreme Being, while leaving it to each one to decide exactly what religious beliefs to hold, and Masonic ritual includes many references to the Bible and the concept of spiritual rebirth.(8) Lincoln, too, had a fervent belief in God.(9) He was an avid student of the Bible, and included Biblical references in many of his writings and speeches, the most famous being his second Inaugural address, and he regarded the entire subject of religion as a matter of individual conscience.(10) Lincoln could have been expected to have been attracted to Freemasonry's attitude of support for religion combined with strong support of freedom of religion and conscience for all people. Spiritual rebirth was one of the special concepts alluded to in Lincoln's Gettysburg address.(11) One of the fundamental tenets of Masonry is that it seeks "to make good men better." This belief would have appealed to Abraham Lincoln, who desired to see the best in people and to see that each individual could advance in life as much as possible. Likewise, the Masonic support of equality and the brotherhood of all people were also fundamental ideals with Lincoln. Masonry examines the meaning of death, and Lincoln frequently meditated on this. Freemasonry, in the 1800's even more than now, focuses on philosophy -- what are the long-term purposes and goals of our lives. Lincoln, who talked of America as being the beacon of hope for mankind and who said the goal of the Civil War was to insure that free government would survive in the world, would have been interested in this Masonic tradition.(12) There are more mundane reasons to think that Abraham Lincoln should have been a Mason. Freemasonry and other fraternal organizations are typical places for politicians for become well known. Lincoln was one of the most ambitious politicians of his day, and he could have benefited from this connection. Lincoln also had an active law practice, and if he had been a Mason more people might have come to know and appreciate his legal abilities. Another reason to think Lincoln should have wanted to become a Mason is his desire for fellowship. Lincoln enjoyed the company of other men and strongly desired acceptance from society. He should have welcomed the opportunity to be with men who are such close friends as to consider themselves Masonic brothers. He would have had the opportunity to share humorous stories, discuss philosophical issues, and exchange information about their experiences. Lincoln enjoyed politics in all its senses, and he would have likely risen to a prominent office within Freemasonry. That would have satisfied his ambition in some way, as well as helping him achieve prominence in the community. It would have shown, as Lincoln did in other ways, that one born without any likely prospects for success in life could achieve much that even those who were more high born did not. Lincoln's relations with individual Masons Lincoln's personal associations should also have led him to seek to join the Masons. Bowling Green was a close friend of Lincoln and one of the most prominent men in New Salem, Illinois, Lincoln's first home town.(13) Green was also Master of the local Masonic lodge and a member of the original Grand Lodge of Illinois. Mrs. Green and Green's Masonic brethren requested that Lincoln speak at Judge Green's funeral,(14) which included Masonic services, in February 1842, and Springfield Lodge No. 4 invited Lincoln to give a speech at a memorial service for Green in September.(15) As described by Carl Sandburg: "...one day there came news that hurt Lincoln. Bowling Green was dead.... He [Lincoln] rode out to the Green home; he stayed till the day of the funeral. Though he was not a Freemason, word came to him that the Masons, who were to conduct the funeral, wished him to make some remarks on the character and life of Bowling Green. On the day of the burial the Masons in white aprons gathered in the Green cabin, the chaplain carrying the open Bible, the tyler his drawn sword and other regalia of the Masonic brotherhood. The master of ceremonies finally called Lincoln to the head of the coffin." (16) Besides Bowling Green, many of the important men of New Salem, Springfield, and nearby areas with whom Lincoln was in contact were Masons, including Stephen A. Douglas, who was an active member of the Masonic Lodge in Springfield,(17) Ninian Edwards, and James Shields. The best man at Abraham Lincoln's wedding to Mary Todd was James Matheny, a member of the Springfield Masonic Lodge and a past Master of the Grand Lodge of Illinois. Lincoln's closest neighbor, James Gourley, was also a Mason, as were other friends and business associates.(18) Even the fiance of Ann Rutledge, reported to be Abraham Lincoln's first true love, was Junior Warden of a local Masonic Lodge.(19) Thus, it is clear that Abraham Lincoln was familiar with many Masons, saw Masonry in action at least during the funeral of his good friend Bowling Green, and therefore it cannot be said that Lincoln did not seek to become a Mason because he was not familiar with Freemasonry. Lincoln's idol in politics was Henry Clay, a U.S. Senator and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, candidate for President several times, and one of the most influential Americans of the first half of the 1800's. Henry Clay was the Grand Master of Masons in Kentucky in 1820-1821. It should be noted, though, that in 1830 and 1831, during the height of the influence of the Anti-Masonic Party in American politics, Clay said he had been inactive for many years. Clay was then seeking the Presidency. He might have helped his chances by specifically denouncing Masonry, but he refused to do that.(20) Since Henry Clay was Lincoln's role model in politics, it would be reasonable to expect that Lincoln would have been influenced by Clay's Masonic involvement -- rising to the level of Grand Master of Kentucky, and Clay's refusal to denounce Masonry even when that action could have helped him politically -- to join the Masons and seek a leadership position, if only to help himself politically. For many reasons, then, one would think that Lincoln should have wanted to become a Mason, and that he would have been welcomed if he applied. He said he had a favorable attitude toward Freemasonry, his words and actions showed a devotion to ideals similar to those of Masonry, the philosophy of Masonry is similar to the beliefs Lincoln supported, membership in the Masons probably would have helped Lincoln in his political and legal careers and would have bolstered his desire to be accepted by others and to enjoy friendly fellowship, and Lincoln came into contact with, and admired, many Masons. Becoming a Mason was, in Lincoln's time, a normal action for community leaders with political ambitions, especially those, like Lincoln, who thought about the deeper meaning of life. Why Didn't Lincoln Become a Mason? Speculation on the reasons Lincoln did not become a Mason falls into several categories. Reasons given by Lincoln and those who knew him Lincoln is reported to have told the members of the Grand Lodge of Illinois during the 1860 campaign for U.S. President that: "I have never petitioned because I have felt my own unworthiness to do so. I might be overcoming my hesitance and be petitioning at the present time but I am a candidate for political office, and by some such action would be misconstrued. For this reason, because my motives would be misconstrued, I must for the present time refrain." (21) After Lincoln's death, a friend of his who was a prominent Mason said Lincoln had once told him the reason he did not seek membership in Freemasonry was that, "I (Lincoln) feared I was too lazy to do all my duty as I should wish to were I a member, and I have kept postponing my application." When the friend said it was not too late, he said Lincoln laughingly replied, "Well, perhaps some day I may ask you to let me in." (22) Mary Todd Lincoln replied, in October 1860, to a letter from a minister who was a member of an anti-Masonic faction in the Ohio Republican party who said he would not support Lincoln unless he could be convinced that Lincoln had never belonged to a secret society. She said, "Mr. Lincoln has never been a Mason or belonged to any secret order, since he has been a man, he has had no time to devote to any thing out of the line of his business, even if he had been so disposed." (23) Edwin M. Stanton, Lincoln's Secretary of War, was an avid Freemason. He wrote that he once elicited Lincoln's views of Masonry and Lincoln was noncommittal. (24) Perhaps Lincoln did not have strong feelings either way about joining the Masons. Lincoln might have avoided Masonry because of unfortunate, but interesting, incidents with a couple of Masons. Lincoln and James Adams In May 1837, Lincoln took on one of his first legal cases, representing the widow and son of Joseph Anderson in their effort to take possession of, and sell ten acres of land presumed to have been owned by him at the time of his death. However, James Adams, Anderson's former attorney and an officer of the Springfield Masonic Lodge, was found to be in possession of the land, basing his claim on a deed executed to him by Anderson. Lincoln felt the conveyance of this land was spurious. At the time of this lawsuit, Adams was running as a Democrat for probate justice of the peace of Sangamon County against a Whig friend of Lincoln's. During the campaign, six letters were printed in the local newspaper, written by Lincoln and insinuating fraud by Adams, and a few days before the election Lincoln wrote and distributed handbills in Springfield which stated explicitly that Adams obtained the Anderson land by fraud. Adams responded to these charges, and Lincoln in turn published replies. The affair was bitter and public. Lincoln said Adams spread rumors that Lincoln was a deist, rumors that caused Lincoln political harm in the future. In the meantime, Adams won the election, and the contested land was still in Adams' estate when he died six years later. James Adams was a Master of the Springfield Lodge in 1839 and was elected Deputy Grand Master of Masons in Illinois in 1840. Lincoln might not have wanted to join a lodge in which Adams was a prominent member, and Lincoln might not have received unanimous approval to be accepted into the Springfield Lodge after his 1837 run-ins with the prominent Mason James Adams.(25) Lincoln and James Shields A few years later Lincoln had problems with another Mason, James Shields. He was an Irish immigrant who settled in Illinois and became an active Mason in January 1841. Shields was a Democrat who became state auditor in 1841. Lincoln and the Whig party protested his policies, and several satirical letters appeared in the Springfield newspaper questioning Shields' honesty and mocking his physical courage. Shields was told that Lincoln had written these letters,(26) and he challenged Lincoln to a duel. All of Springfield read Shields' published challenge, and there was great excitement about the upcoming duel.(27) Lincoln attempted to end the dispute with a partial explanation, but said if a duel was insisted on then he, as the person challenged, would demand that both combatants be in an eight foot circle holding the largest possible cavalry broadswords with neither allowed to pass over a line in the center. These conditions were intended to mock the idea of this duel, especially since Lincoln was so much taller than Shields, but Shields persisted.(28) On September 22, 1842, Lincoln, Shields, their seconds and others boated across the Mississippi River to fight the duel on Missouri soil, where, unlike in Illinois, dueling was still legal. Fortunately, friends intervened to get Shields to accept Lincoln's explanation and the duel was called off, but Lincoln was mortified by the episode.(29) Shields' and Lincoln's letters and all the details were publicized and the "duelling business" and spirit raged in Springfield afterwards.(30) We can rightly suppose that Shields' Masonic brothers knew all about this affair and possibly assisted him. It is worth noting that one of the letters which so angered Shields was published in the Springfield newspaper on September 2, 1842, and the very next day Lincoln delivered a speech at the Masonic memorial service for his late friend Bowling Green, at the invitation, probably made in July before the anti-Shields letters were published, of the Springfield Lodge. Then, a letter that was even more insulting to Shields was printed in the newspaper on September 9, and the parties met and almost fought their duel on September 22.(31) It is likely that there was a good deal of tension between Lincoln and Shields' Lodge brothers during this time. Lincoln had been in a highly public feud with one of the leading members of the lodge. This might have made him reluctant to join the Masonic lodge to which Shields and his friends belonged, and they might have rejected him if he had petitioned. This episode, plus the one involving James Adams, might have left Lincoln with negative feelings about Masons in general. Other possible reasons for Lincoln not joining Masonry Another possible reason for Lincoln's not becoming a Mason may have been political. In the 1830's there was a very strong anti-Masonic feeling and even an Anti-Masonic party that elected some of its members to state and federal positions. Some politicians gained favor and office by attacking Masonry; many lodges lost members and folded.(32) Becoming a Mason could harm political careers, and even some former Masons took on anti-Masonic attitudes in their speeches. Lincoln might have decided to avoid the opposition of anti-Masons by not joining Freemasonry. However, it should be noted that the Anti-Masonic party had minimal influence in Illinois and neighboring states, and that its influence was largely ended at the time when Lincoln might have been expected to consider becoming a Mason. Lincoln may have decided not to seek to join the Masons because he thought that would be misconstrued as an attempt to obtain political support from other Masons, or he may have truly felt himself unworthy or too lazy to properly perform his Masonic duties if he joined, or he may have been too busy with his regular business activities, or he may have had poor views of Masons because of his prominent feuds with two of them, or he may have felt that those feuds would lead to his rejection if he tried to join, or he may have felt that anti-Masons would not support his political ambitions if he became a Mason, or he may have just been indifferent toward Masonry. Perhaps the real reason was some combination. Certainly Freemasonry lost the opportunity to include among its members someone who would have fit very well into the Masonic philosophy and who could have assisted Freemasonry if he had so chosen. Perhaps Lincoln also lost something by not becoming a member of the Freemasons, the opportunity to join with others in an organization seeking many of the same basic goals that motivated Abraham Lincoln throughout his life. How Did Masonry Affect Lincoln? Masonry's influence on Lincoln through the Declaration of Independence It is not possible to know if, or how, or to what extent, Abraham Lincoln was affected, directly or indirectly, by Masonry. Some guesses are reasonable, though. Freemasonry was especially strong in the 1700's, and its philosophy and goals had a strong influence on the founding fathers of the United States, many of whom, such as George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, were active, enthusiastic, and prominent Masons who applied their Masonic ideals in their work.(33) The Declaration of Independence in 1776 stated a fundamental position that was developed in Masonry earlier in the 1700's: We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. Lincoln in 1861 said: "I have never had a feeling politically that did not spring from the sentiments embodied in the Declaration of Independence....I have often inquired of myself what great principle or idea it was that kept this Confederacy so long together. It was ... that sentiment in the Declaration of Independence which gave liberty, not alone to the people of this country, but hope to the world for all future time. It was that which gave promise that in due time the weights should be lifted from the shoulders of all men, and that all should have an equal chance." (34) This is the guiding spirit of the Masonic philosophy, then and now, and it became a part of the Declaration of Independence that in turn affected Lincoln so fundamentally. Masonry's possibly influence on Lincoln's political career At least one author believes Lincoln's middle position between Masonry and Anti-Masonry may have helped him gain the Republican nomination for President in 1860. All his major opponents, William H. Seward of New York, Salmon P. Chase of Ohio, and Edward Bates of Missouri, had anti-Masonic histories. Masons, and there were definitely some at the nominating convention, would have been more inclined toward Lincoln than the others.(35) Except for Lincoln, all the candidates for President in 1860 were Masons: Stephen A. Douglas, John C. Breckenridge, and John Bell. The President then, James Buchanan, and other prominent political leaders, were also Masons. The list of prominent people connected with the Civil War and politics in that era who were Masons is very long, including Winfield Scott, George B. McClellan, Robert Anderson, Winfield Scott Hancock, Benjamin F. Butler, Simon Cameron, Lewis Cass, John J. Crittenden, Andrew G. Curtin, David G. Farragut, Nathaniel P. Banks, John A. McClernand, Thomas H. Benton, John A. Logan, Sam Houston, Stephen A. Hurlbut, Andrew Johnson, Edwin M. Stanton, Gideon Welles, Albert Sidney Johnston, P.G.T. Beauregard, Howell Cobb, John B. Floyd, Albert Pike, Sterling Price, Robert Toombs, Godfrey Weitzel, Henry A. Wise.(36) It is possible that Lincoln saw some of the spirit of brotherly friendship among these Masons, and that their practice of Masonic ideals had some affect on him. Moral influences It is well known that Lincoln demonstrated magnanimity even toward his enemies, asking in his second Inaugural address for "malice toward none and charity for all" and desiring an easy peace and for the leaders of the Confederate government to be allowed to escape rather than being arrested and condemned,(37) and his visits and friendly comments to Confederate wounded. Lincoln searched for reasons to reverse the decisions of court-martials calling for executions. Freemasonry also played a role in alleviating the harshness of the Civil War, and this probably came to Lincoln's attention and may have affected his own attitudes to some extent. Masons from both sides got together to exchange information, assist wounded from the other side, and arrange for Masonic burial services for fallen enemies.(38) Some soldiers even escaped death because of their Masonic affiliation.(39) Lincoln and his colleagues who were Freemasons demonstrated charity toward others even while engaging in all-out combat to accomplish goals they felt were worth fighting for -- to maintain democratic government and to prove that people could govern themselves. Abraham Lincoln was never a Mason, but it is likely that Masonry had some positive influences on him, and he on Freemasonry. His political philosophy was affected by Masonic ideals through the Masonic influence on the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution. His spirit of charity during the Civil War was probably affected to some extent by hearing how Masons in the war helped each other while maintaining their ideals. Lincoln was helped in his personal life and his political activities by Masons, from his days in New Salem through the rest of his life. Without overreaching, Masons and all who study Lincoln can rightly take some satisfaction from the involvement of Abraham Lincoln, a non-Mason, and Freemasonry. Bibliography article title: "Is This of Your Own Free Will and
Accord?" article title: "Lincoln's 'Duel'" article title: "Chicago 1860: A Mason's Wigwam?"
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Abraham Lincoln title: Abraham Lincoln: The Man Behind the
Myths title: The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln
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1809-1865 title: Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years
article title: "Edwin M. Stanton and Freemasonry"
title: The Temple and the Lodge title: Coil's Masonic Encyclopedia title: Mary Lincoln: Biography of a Marriage
title: Mary Todd Lincoln: Her Life and Letters
title: House Undivided: The Story of
Freemasonry and the Civil War title: Freemasonry in American History
title: Befriend and Relieve Every Brother:
Freemasonry During Wartime title: Rebel: The Life and Times of John
Singleton Mosby article title: "An Aftermath of 'Sampson's Ghost:'
A New Lincoln Document title: The Antimasonic Party in the United
States 1826-1843 Notes 1. Special thanks are due for the friendly and helpful research assistance provided to the author in the preparation of this article by Joan Kleinknecht, Librarian at the Scottish Rite's House of the Temple in Washington, D.C., and to Donald M. Robey, Secretary-Treasurer of the George Washington Masonic National Memorial in Alexandria, Virginia. The libraries in these two Masonic institutions are amazing treasures for Masonic and other historical research and should be visited, used, and supported by many more Masons and other researchers. 2. The author can be reached at (old address and phone number, at time of article, 2301 Jeff. Davis Hwy., Apt. 1521, Arlington, Virginia 22202-3818, phone 703-418-1172 -- new address and phone number, 7714 Northdown Rd, Alexandria VA 22308-1332, 703-718-2020). He is a member of Alexandria-Washington Lodge # 22, which meets in the George Washington Masonic National Memorial, and of the Scottish Rite, York Rite, and Shrine. He is also a member of the Civil War Masonic Association (made up of Masons with an interest in the Civil War), The Philalethes Society and other Masonic research groups, The Lincoln Group of the District of Columbia, and several Civil War Round Tables. 3. "Is This Of Your Own Free Will And Accord?," by R.V. Havlik, at page 66, citing "Abraham Lincoln was not a Freemason," in Lincoln Lore, Number 1595, January 1971. 4. Same as above, at page 67. 5. Same as above, and also citing "Lincoln and the Masons," Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, Summer 1955, at pages 191-198. 6. "Lincoln and Freemasonry," by Elmer Stein and Fred Schwengel, at pages 23-24. 7. Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years, by Carl Sandburg, volume 2, page 98. 8. See, for example, Born in Blood: The Lost Secrets of Freemasonry, by John J. Robinson, at pages 201-223, particularly pages 205 and 218-221; A Pilgrim's Path: One Man's Road to the Masonic Temple, by John J. Robinson; The Craft and Its Symbols: Opening the Door to Masonic Symbolism, by Allen E. Roberts. Also see "Hiram Had to Die -- And So Must You, by Roger A. Kessinger, in The Philalethes, December 1993, at page 3; and "The Dawning of 'Spiritual' Masonry," by Norman Williams Crabbe, in The Philalethes, April 1994, at page 48. 9. See Carl Sandburg's Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Year, volume 2, page 254 and 372. 10. Abraham Lincoln: The Man Behind the Myths, by Stephen B. Oates, at page 53. 11. Lincoln at Gettysburg, by Garry Wills, at pages 77-78, 88 12. See, With Malice Toward None, by Stephen B. Oates, at pages 31, 76-77; Abraham Lincoln: The Man Behind the Myths, by Oates, at pages 57-60, 91. 13. Bowling Green was one of Lincoln's best friends in New Salem, Illinois. Green spent hours teaching Lincoln about the law, loaned Lincoln a number of his books to further Lincoln's self-education, permitted Lincoln to try cases in Green's court (Green was a Justice of the Peace) even before Lincoln was a lawyer, and Green and his wife took Lincoln into their home and nursed him back to health when Lincoln was ill. Green also encouraged Lincoln to run for political office. "Lincoln and Freemasonry," at pages 21-22, and Sandburg's biography of Lincoln, volume 1, pages 175 and 288-289. 14. Bowling Green's grave in Oakland Cemetery in Petersburg, Illinois, is marked by a headstone that to this day clearly shows the Masonic square and compasses, as witnessed by the author of this article on a recent visit there. 15. See, "Is This Of Your Own Free Will And Accord?", by R.V. Havlik, at page 69; and "Lincoln and Freemasonry," at page 22. 16. Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years, by Carl Sandburg, volume 1, pages 288-289. 17. Stephen A. Douglas was an active member of his Springfield Masonic Lodge, attending 19 meetings during the first seven months of his membership and being elected Junior Warden. After he moved to Quincy, Illinois, when he was elected a Congressman from that area, it appears that he no longer was a dues-paying or meeting-attending member of a Lodge, but both he and his original Lodge considered him to be a member until his death in 1861. Douglas took higher degrees in Masonry (York Rite) in 1847, and a reported 1,800 Masons conducted a Masonic service at Douglas' funeral. See, Stephen A. Douglas: Freemason, by Wayne C. Temple. 18. "Chicago 1860: A Mason's Wigwam?," by Olivier Fraysse, in Lincoln Herald, Fall 1985, at pages 71-72, citing Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Illinois ..., Chicago, 1857; 10,000 Famous Freemasons by W.R. Denslow; Lincoln's Manager: David Davis, by W.L. King, and Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, volume IV, at page 336. 19. "Lincoln and Freemasonry," at page 23. 20. See, The Antimasonic Party, by William Preston Vaughn, at page 56. 21. "Is This Of Your Own Free Will And Accord?", by R.V. Havlik, at page 66. 22. Same as above, at page 67. 23. Mary Todd Lincoln, Her Life and Letters, by Justin G. Turner & Linda Levitt Turner, at page 67. 24. "Edwin M. Stanton and Freemasonry," by Erving E. Beauregard, in Lincoln Herald, Winter 1993. See especially page 125, citing "Reminiscences," letters from Edwin M. Stanton to Chauncey, Washington City, letter dated August 27, 1864. 25. "Is This of Your Own Free Will and Accord?" by R.V. Havlik, at pages 67-68; and "An Aftermath of 'Sampson's Ghost:' A New Lincoln Document," by Wayne C. Temple, in Lincoln Herald, Summer 1989, at pages 42-47. 26. Lincoln was involved in the writing of these letters, but he was not the sole author. He knew that Mary Todd (later to be his wife) and a female friend of hers had written them, with some advice from Lincoln. See "Lincoln's 'Duel'", by Thomas O. Jewett, at page 142. Also see Collected Works of Lincoln, volume 1, at page 292. Interestingly, the Shields fiasco may have helped bring about Lincoln's marriage to Mary Todd. They had met in December 1839, and became close and apparently engaged during 1840, but the engagement was ended in January 1841 because of fierce opposition by Mary's family who felt Lincoln was beneath Mary socially and that he would not amount to much. Lincoln then went through a terrible depression. They started seeing each other again in the summer of 1842, and the Shields incident in September apparently brought them closer despite the continuing hostility from Mary's family. Lincoln and Mary were engaged in October and married on November 4, 1842. 27. "Lincoln's 'Duel'," by Jewett, at page 142. 28. A witness at the site where the duel was to take place watched Lincoln pick up one of the cavalry broadswords. "He raised himself to his full height, stretched out his long arms and clipped off a twig from above his head with the sword. There wasn't another man of us who could have reached anywhere near that twig, and the absurdity of that long-reaching fellow fighting with cavalry sabers with Shields, who could walk under his arm, came pretty near making me howl with laughter." "Lincoln's 'Duel'," by Jewett, at page 143. Also see, The Astonishing Saber Duel of Abraham Lincoln, by Myers, at pages 15-18. 29. Collected Works of Lincoln, volume I, at pages 291-297 and 299-302; "Is This Of Your Own Free Will and Accord?" by R.V. Havlik, at page 69; Abraham Lincoln Encyclopedia, by Mark E. Neely, Jr., at page 277; With Malice Toward None, by Stephen B. Oates, at pages 66-68. Also see, Mary Lincoln: Biography of a Marriage, at pages 57-60, quoting, at page 60, from a letter Mary Todd Lincoln wrote about a social event at the White House during the Lincoln presidency, when a General, "in the course of conversation, said, playfully, to my husband 'Mr. President, is it true, as I have heard, that you, once went out, to fight a duel & all for the sake of the lady by your side.' Mr. Lincoln, with a flushed face, replied, 'I do not deny it, but if you desire my friendship, you will never mention it again.'" 30. Collected Works of Lincoln, volume I, at pages 302-303, where Lincoln wrote to his friend Joshua F. Speed about October duel incidents involving Shields and Lincoln as seconds to others. In Lincoln's words, "...the town is in a ferment and a street fight somewhat anticipated." 31. "Is This Of Your Own Free Will and Accord?", by R.V. Havlik, at page 69. Also see, Lincoln Day by Day, entries for September 1842. 32. The Antimasonic Party in the United States 1826-1843, by William Preston Vaughn. 33. See The Temple and the Lodge, by Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh, at pages 238-39, 252-60. Also see, "Conflicts and Developments in Eighteenth Century Freemasonry: The American Context," by William H. Stemper, Jr., in The Philalethes, October 1991, at page 18. 34. Collected Works of Lincoln, volume IV, at page 240, "Speech in Independence Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 22, 1861. 35. "Chicago 1860: A Mason's Wigwam?", by Olivier Fraysse, at pages 71-72, and The Antimasonic Party, especially at page 40.. 36. House Undivided: The Story of Freemasonry and the Civil War, by Allen E. Roberts, at pages 333-344. 37. Never Call Retreat: Volume III of The Centennial History of the Civil War, by Bruce Catton, at pages 440-41; The War For the Union: Volume IV... The Organized War to Victory 1864-1865, by Allan Nevins, at pages 290-91; The Civil War: A Narrative, Volume 3: Red River to Appomattox, by Shelby Foote, at pages 855-56. 38. House Undivided, by Allen E. Roberts. Also see Befriend and Relieve Every Brother: Freemasonry During Wartime, by Richard Eugene Shields, Jr., Freemasons at Gettysburg, by Sheldon A. Munn, and "My Enemy, My Brother: An Incident at Gettysburg," by William D. Robertson, in The Philalethes, June 1993, at page 61. 39. Rebel: The Life and Times of John Singleton Mosby, by Kevin H. Siepel, at page 129. Mosby ordered seven Union prisoners hanged in retaliation for the Union's shooting and hanging of seven of his men. Captain R.P. Montjoy, serving under Mosby, recognized two Union prisoners selected for hanging as fellow Masons and substituted two other prisoners for them. Mosby shouted, "Remember, Captain, in the future that this command is not a Masonic lodge." Still, the two Masons were saved and their substitutes were hanged instead. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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A dreamer is one who can only find his way
by moonlight, and his punishment is that he sees the dawn before the rest of
the world.
There are only two kinds of people who are
really fascinating - people who know absolutely everything, and people who know
absolutely nothing.
The “Romance of the people” gives them great knowledge of relativity so they know and determine the “products and prices in the market” and choose what materials to buy; the “Romance of God” gives people the knowledge and total being to possess the dimensions of relative and absolute value and better choose between “Price” and “Value” across time, space and consciousness. The Price-conscious is an Anti-Christ; The Value-Conscious is Christ-Conscious. --- H.E. Kum Nelson Bame Bame |
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Exclusive Intelligence Examiner Report
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H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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The rebellion from Europe against God and mankind, Subtle Colonization under the rule of Satan came to control the world via its Leaders functioning right here under the Sun as One Force across race, place, tongue and brain with a Military command structure, yet forestalling and dividing and conquering, tribes, nations and cultures via forestalling fake communism, fake democracy and fake freedom. The pagans of Babylon, the Freemasons and illuminati, disguising as Rationalist and liberators, have rebelled against God and Heaven. Their groups are over 666 across the world, disguising with subtle common rooted agenda. This Group that has influenced history and parasites alongside Christianity, yet demonic, is being exposed by God more and
more in these last days. God can do anything as supreme commander of the heavens and the Earth. He has WILLED and PURPOSED and he will bring it to pass. Christianity and God never Die. Christ will always return again, again, and again, and God never Dies yet Re-invents and out-lives the Devil and his agents -- The Deceivers of all mankind. The Prophets and the Lord is Here. |
--- H.E. Kum Nelson Bame Bame |
The Healing of The World |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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FAMOUS MASONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD
Many sites list famous people, claiming them to be Freemasons. While most are true, many are pure speculation or even falsification. It is attempted within this page to produce an authentic list of well known personalities and where possible give references for even more information. The list of reference material used is given below. Many hours have been spent compiling this list, feel free to link to it but please don't just copy it and claim it as your own. Follow the LINK TEXT for extra references. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Acuff, Roy. Country Music star and legend. Lodge No. 560 Nashville TN. Aldrin, Col. Edwin Buzz. American astronaut and member of the first moon landing. 33 deg. Montclair Lodge No. 144 New Jersey. Allende, Salvador. Former President of Chile. Lodge Progresso No. 4, Valpariso, in 1935. Anderson, Robert. Brevetted Major General USA, commanded Charleston Harbour at the start of secession. Mercer Lodge No.50 in Trenton NJ in March of 1858, he was the first mason to be raised by the lodge. Appleton, Sir Edward Victor. English physicist. Nobel prize for physics 1947. Isaac Newton Lodge, No. 859, Cambridge. Armistead, Lewis A. Brigadeer General CSA. Served with Pickett at Gettysburg where he was mortally wounded. Alexandria Washington Lodge No. 22 Virginia. Arne, Thomas Augustine. English composer, includes Rule Britannia. Arnold, Benedict. Major General and early American Revolution war hero. Eventually changed allegiance and sided with the British, being branded a traitor ever after. Affiliated member of Hiram Lodge No. 1, New Haven CT. Ashmole, Elias. Founder member of the Royal Society and became the first known English speculative Mason at Warrington, Lancashire, in 1646. Ataturk, Mustapha Kemal. Former President of Turkey 1923-1938. Member of an Italian Lodge, Macedonia Resorta e Veritus. Austin, Stephen. "The father of Texas". Louisiana Lodge No. 109, St. Genevieve, Missouri. Autry, Gene. Screen western star. Catoosa Lodge No. 185, Catoosa, Oklahoma. Badgley, William. Canadian Lawyer, first Dean of the Faculty of Law at McGill University, Montreal. St. Paul's Lodge, No. 374 UGLE, Montreal. Past Provincial Grand Master. Bailey, Joseph E. Brilliant Civil Engineer who served in the Civil War. Rose to Maj. General and after retirement was shot and killed serving as a sherrif in Missouri. One of fourteen Union officers who received the Thanks of Congress. Columbia Lodge No. 124 Wisconsin. Ballard, Harold. Fiesty owner of Toronto Maple Leafs National Hockey League team. Corinthian No. 481, GRC, Toronto, ON. Banda, Dr Hastings Kamuzu. First President of Malawi. (Only because my dad says so). Banks, Sir Joseph. Founder of the famous Kew Gardens, Londo. Somerset House Lodge UGLE Banks, Nathaniel P. "The fighting politician" Governor of Massachusetts, Civil War Maj. General, Senator and US Marshal. One of fourteen Union officers who received the Thanks of Congress. Monitor Lodge MA. Barham, Eugene A. American Admiral and war hero. 33deg. AASR. Barnardo, Dr. T. J. Founder of the Barnardo home for orphaned boys. Shadwell Clerke Lodge No. 1910 UGLE. Basie, William "Count". American jazz pianist, Wisdom Lodge No. 102 PHA, Chicago and Shriner, New York. Beard, Daniel Carter. Founded the Boy Scout movement in United States of America. Mariners Lodge No. 67, New York City. Benes, Eduard. President of Czechoslovakia 1935-1938. Lodge Ian Amos Komensky No. 1, Prague and Lodge Pravda Vitezi. Bennett, Viscount R. B. Canadian Prime Minister 1930-1935. Miramichi Lodge No. 187, Chatham, NB. Berlin, Irving. American songwriter and composer. Shriner and Scottish Rite. Munn Lodge No. 190 New York City. Björnsson, Sveinn. First President of Iceland after independence from Denmark. Past Grand Master of Iceland. Blanc, Mel. The famous voice behind most of the cartoon caracters including Bugs Bunny. Mid Day Lodge No. 188, Oregon Bolivar, Simon. South American liberator. Initiated in Cadiz, Spain. Became involved with Knights Templar and Scottish Rites and founded Order and Liberty Lodge No. 2 in Peru. Bonaparte. Jerome, Joseph, Louis & Lucien. All 4 brothers of Napoleon were Masons but not the great Emperor himself. Bongo, Omar. President of Gabon. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Gabon in 1983. Borden, Sir Robert L. 12th. Canadian Prime Minister 1911-1920. St. Andrew's Lodge No. 1, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Borglum, Gutzon. Sculptor and painter. Most famous for his colossal Mt. Rushmore national memorial in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Howard Lodge No. 35, New York City, serving as W. Master 1910-1911. Borglum, Lincoln. Son of Gutzon (previous), finished the above memorial. Battle River Lodge No. 92 South Dakota. Borgnine, Ernest. American Actor, Abingdon Lodge No. 48, Abingdon, Virginia. Boswell, John. Laird (Lord) of Auchinleck. The earliest recorded non-operative Mason recorded anywhere - 1600 AD, Edinburgh. Bowell, Sir Mackenzie. Canadian Prime Minister 1894-1896. St. Lawrence Lodge No. 640 E.R. Montreal, PQ. Affiliated with Belleville Lodge No. 123, Bellville, ON. Bowie, James. Famous American frontiersman, died at the Alamo. Humble Cottage Lodge No. 19, Opelousas, Louisiana. Bradley, Omar Nelson. American General, chairman - joint chiefs of staff. West Point Lodge No. 877, Highland Falls, New York State. Brant, Chief Joseph. Mohawk Chief Thayendanega, of the Six Nations Indians. Hiram's Cliftonian Lodge No. 417 E.R. (M) London, UK. Bresslaw, Bernard. British actor and comedian. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Brodie, Very Reverend RW Bro. Sir Israel, Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregation of the British Commonwealth of Nations. Duke of Sussex Lodge No. 48 G.L of Victoria Australia. Bronfman, Samuel. Canadian distiller who merged with Joseph Seagram to form and develop the huge international distilling company. Covenant Lodge No. 108, Quebec Brown, John. Militant American abolitionist. Hudson Lodge No. 68, Hudson, Ohio. Buchanan, James. 15th President of the USA. W.Master of Lancaster Lodge No. 43, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Past District Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. Burbank, Luther. American naturalist and horticulturist. Santa Rosa Lodge No. 57, California. Burke, Edmund. Irish/English statesman. Great friend to the US colonies. Jerusalem Lodge No. 44, Clerkenwell, London, UK. Burns, Robert. Scottish poet. St. David's Lodge No. 174, Tarbolton. Bush, Vennevar. Developed the MEMEX concept and much, much more. Richard C. Maclaurin Lodge, for members of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Butlin William, W. Bro. Sir "Billy" Founded the chain of Butlins Holiday camps. Heavily involved in charities. Byrd, Richard E. American Admiral, aviator and explorer. Federal Lodge No. 1 Washington DC and established Antarctica Lodge No. 777 under the GL of New Zealand. Byron, Lord William, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England (Moderns) Not the British poet.1747-1751. Campbell, Sir Malcolm. World land speed record holder. Old Uppinghamian Lodge No. 4227 UGLE and member of many Masonic bodies. Campbell, Sir Donald. Son of Malcolm Campbell. First person to hold both land and water World Speed Records. Grand Masters Lodge No. 1 UGLE Also RAM Cantor, Eddie. American entertainer. Munn Lodge No. 190, New York City. Carson, Christopher "Kit". American frontiersman. Montezuma Lodge No. 109, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Casanova, Giovanni. Italian adventurer and philanderer. Made a Mason in Lyon, France. Chagall, Marc. Russian artist. Vitebsk, Belorussia. Chrysler, Walter P. American automobile manufacturer. 32 degree AASR, Salina, Kansas. Member of Isis Shrine Temple at Salina, Kansas. Reportedly a visitor to Cedar Lodge, Oshawa, ON, No. 270, GRC while employed by Buick Corporation. Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer. English statesman and Prime Minister. Studholme Lodge No. 1591 and Rosemary's Lodge No. 2851. Citroen, Andre. French automotive engineer. Lodge La Philosophie Positive, Paris. Clark, Lt. William. Led expedition into the North West Territories. St. Louis Lodge No. 111, St. Louis, Missouri. Clark, Roy Country western singer; Jenks Lodge No. 497, Oklahoma. Cleaveland, Moses. American pioneer, soldier and lawyer. Initiated in a military lodge and the became W. Master of Moriah Lodge, Connecticut. Clinton, de Witt. Prominent American statesman. NYC Mayor. Grand Master GL of NY, Grand Master of Knights Templar. Cobb, Tyrus R. American baseball great and member of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Royston Lodge No. 426, Detroit, MI. Cody, William F. (Buffalo Bill). American frontiersman and Indian scout. Platte Valley Lodge No. 15 Nebraska. Cohan, George M. American entertainer. Pacific Lodge No. 223, New York City. Shriner. Cole, Nathanial, (Nat King). American singer and pianist. Thomas Waller Lodge No. 49 PHA. Los Angeles. Colt, Samuel. American manufacturer. Most famous for hand guns. Conacher, Charlie. Toronto Maple Leaf ice hockey legend. North Gate Lodge No. 591, Pickering, Ontario, Canada. Cooper, Leroy Gordon. American astronaut. Carbondale Lodge No. 82, Colorado. Correll, Charles (Amos of Amos & Andy). Trio Lodge No. 57, Chicago. Count Fleet. Dominated horse racing in the mid 40's including the Triple Crown. Equestrian Lodge KY. Coxe, Daniel. English lawyer. First Prov. Grand Master in North America, appointed by the Duke of Norfolk, Grand Master, GLofE. Crockett, David. American frontiersman. Gained immortality at the Alamo. Cumberland, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland. 5th son of George III of Great Britain later King of Hanover. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Hanover. Dainty, Billy. English comedian and TV star. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Darwin, Erasmus, physician and botonist. Initiated at St. David's Lodge No. 36, Edinburgh in 1754. De Mille, Cecil B. American film producer - director. Prince Orange Lodge No. 16, New York City. Dempsey, W.H. "Jack". American world heavyweight boxing champion 1919. Kenwood Lodge No. 800, Chicago Illinois. Dermott, Laurence. Irish born Grand Secretary of the Ancient Grand Lodge of England 1752-1771. Wrote Ahiman Rezon. Diaz, Porfino. President of Mexico. Shriner. Diefenbaker, John George. Canadian Prime Minister 1957-1963. 57 year member of the craft. 33 deg. Sottish Rite. Knights Templar and a Shriner (First Potentate of Tunis Temple, Ottawa). Initiated, passed and raised, Wakaw Lodge No. 166 GRS (Saskatchewan). Affiliated Kinistino No. 1, GRS. Honorary Grand Master of DeMolays. Dole, Robert J. senator. Russell Lodge No. 177, Russell, Kansas. Douglas, Tommy. 7th Premier of Saskatchewan. First leader of the of the Federal New Democratic Party. Introduced universal public medical care to Canada. Voted the "Greatest Canadian Ever" in a recent CBC poll. Weyburn Lodge No. 20 GRS, Weyburn, SK Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan. Scottish writer, works include Sherlock Holmes. Phoenix Lodge No. 257 UGLE in Southsea. Drake, Edwin L. American oil pioneer. Oil Creek Lodge No. 3, Titusville, Pennsylvania. Duke of Albany, Prince Leopold, 4th son of Queen Victoria. W. Master Apollo University Lodge No. 357 UGLE. Provincial Grand Master for Oxfordshire. Duke of Cumberland, Prince Henry Frederick, younger brother of George III. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England (Moderns) Granted Prince Hall his charter in 1884 which only arrived in 1887. Dunant, Jean Henri. Swiss founder of the Red Cross, co-winner of the first Nobel Peace Prize. Dunckerly, Thomas. Illegitimate born son of George II, consolidated the Royal Arch and was the first Grand Master of the Masonic Knights Templar. Acted as Grand Master for the warranted lodges in Quebec. Dunn, Alexander Robert. Canadian soldier who won Canada's first Victoria Cross at the Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaclava. Ionic Lodge No. 18 (now No. 25), Toronto, Ontario. Eddy. E. B. American born world leading manufactrer of friction matches in Hull, PQ Canada. Founding Master of Eddy Lodge 41 GL of Q. DDGM Ottawa 1876 Edward VII. King of Great Britain. Grand Master of the UGLE 1875-1901. Also Provincial Grand Master for Lower Canada. Edward VIII. King of Great Britain. Household Brigade Lodge No. 2614. Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England in 1936. Elway, John. Denver Bronco retired quarterback (#7) and NFL Hall of Fame inductee. South Denver Lodge #93. Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke". American jazz musician. Social Lodge No. 1 PHA, Washington DC. Faber, Eberhard. American manufacturer. CEO of the Eberhard Faber Pencil Co. Chancellor Walworth Lodge No. 271, NY City. Fairbanks, Douglas, Snr. American actor. Beverly Hills Lodge No. 528, California. Fields, "W.C.", William Claude. American comedian and entertainer. E. Coppee Mitchell Lodge No. 605, Philadelphia PA. Fisher, His Grace, The Right Honourable and Most Reverend Dr Geoffrey Francis (1887-1972). Arch Bishop of Canterbury, Old Reptonian Lodge No. 3725 UGLE. Fitch, John. True inventor of the steamboat. Bristol Lodge No. 25, Bristol PA. Flanagan, Bud. Half of the Flanagan & Allen duo. Wartime singer and entertainer. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Fleming, Sir Alexander. Scottish bacteriologist and discoverer of Penicillin. Held Grand Office in the UGLE. Fleming, Sir Sanford. Canadian engineer and surveyor. Suggested the use of time zones. St. Andrew's Lodge No. 16, Toronto, Ontario. Fleming, Dr. Walter Millard. American physician, co-founder member of the Shrine. Rochester Lodge No. 660, Rochester NY. Potentate of Mecca Temple NY and Imperial Potentate from 1876 to 1886. Florence, William Jermyn. American actor, co-founder member of the Shrine. Mt. Moriah Lodge No. 155, Philadelphia PA. Fletcher, Sir Banister Flight. English architect and writer on the subject. Authors Lodge No. 3456, London England. Ford, Gerald R. 38th President of the USA. Malta Lodge No. 465, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Ford, Henry. American automobile manufacturer. Palestine Lodge No. 357, Detroit MI. Forrest, Nathan. Enlisted private who financed his own cavalry regiment and rose to Lt. General CSA. Angerona Lodge No. 168 TN. Franklin, Benjamin. American statesman and inventor. St. John's Lodge Philadelphia PA. Gable, Clark. American actor. Most famous for Gone with the wind. Beverly Hills Lodge No. 528, California. Garfield, James Abram. 20th President of the USA. Columbus Lodge No. 246, Garrettsville, Ohio. Knights Templar and Scottish Rite. Garibaldi, Giuseppe. Italian revolutionary and liberator. Tompkinsville Lodge No. 471, Staten Island NY. 33 deg. Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Palerma. Gatling, Richard J. American inventor of the repeating gun. Center Lodge No. 23, Indianapolis. George IV. King of Great Britain. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England (Moderns) 1790-1813 while still Prince of Wales. George VI. King of Great Britain. Grand Master of Scotland and honorary Past Grand Master of the UGLE. Initiated in Naval Lodge No. 2612. Royal Arch First Principal, 33 degree AASR, Past Grand Master Mark Master Lodge. Gilbert, Sir William S. English poet and play write, partner of Sir Arthur Sullivan. St. Machar Lodge No. 54, Aberdeen, Scotland. Gillette, King C. American manufacturer and inventor of the safety razor. Glenn, John. American astronaut and Senator, 33 deg. Concord Lodge No. 688, Concord, Ohio. Goethe, Johann Wolfgang Von. German poet. 50 year member of Amalia Lodge, Weimar. Goldwater, Barry M. US Senator. Arizona Lodge No. 2, Phoenix, May 12, 1931. Gompers, Samuel. Founder and first president of the American Federation of Labor. Dawson Lodge No. 16, Washington DC. Gosden, Freeman (Andy of Amos & Andy). Petersburg Lodge No. 15, VA Gregson, Simon. AKA Steve McDonald on Coronation St. Westminster City Council Lodge Lodon, No. 2882 UGLE. De Grey, George Frederick Samuel Robinson Earl. Governor General of India 1880-1884. Grand Master UGLE 1870-1874. Most famous today for Earl Grey Tea. Grissom, Virgil "Gus". American astronaut, killed in Apollo 1 fire. Mitchell Lodge No. 228, Indiana. Guillotin, Joseph Ignace. French humanitarian doctor, sought the decapitating machine linked to his name as a more humane method of execution. Founder member of the Grand Orient of France. Haig, Earl Douglas. British Field Marshal during World War I. Elgin Lodge No. 91, Leven, Scotland. Hall, Prince. First known black American Freemason. Initiated in an Irish military Lodge in 1775, he later founded African Lodge No. 459 EC, which still survives. Hancock, John. American merchant and patriot, signer of the Declaration of Independence. Massachusetts Lodge No. 277, Quebec, Canada. Later affiliated with St. Andrews Lodge, Boston, MA. Harding, Warren G. 29th President of the USA. Marion Lodge No. 70, Marion, Ohio. Knight Templar, 33 deg. Scottish Rite, first President to become a Shriner. Hardy, Oliver. American comedian and actor, partner of Stan Laurel. Solomon Lodge No. 20, Jacksonville, Florida. Haydn, Franz Josef. Austrian composer. Lodge Zur Wahren Eintracht, Vienna. Henson, Josiah. American black slave who escaped from slavery in Kentucky into Canada. Inspiration for the novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin". Mount Moriah Lodge No. 4 GRC, Dresden, Ontario. Hilton, Charles C. American hotelier. Founded Hotel Hilton which led to the famous chain of luxury hotels. William B. Warren Lodge No. 309, Chicago, Illinois. Hoban, James. Irish born architect, designed the original White House and its replacement. Federal Lodge No. 1, Washington DC. Hogarth, William. Famous English Painter. Probably Lodge No. 41 at the Hand and Apple Tree in Little Great Queen Street, Holborn. Grand Steward 1735. Horton, Tim. Canadian ice hockey legend. Founder of the donut chain bearing his name. Kroy Lodge No. 676, Toronto, Ontario. Hoover, J. Edgar. American lawman and head of the FBI. Federal Lodge No. 1, Washington DC. Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland. English biochemist. Nobel prize winner for medicine 1929. Discovered essential amino acids and researched vitamins. Aesculapius Lodge No. 2410. Horlick, Alexander J. American industrialist. Founded Horlick's Malted Milk Co. Belle City Lodge No. 92, Racine, Wisconsin. Hornsby, Rogers. Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Beacon Lodge No. 3, St. Louis, Missouri. RAM & KT. Houdini, Harry. American magician and escape artist. St. Cecile Lodge No. 568, New York City. Houston, Sam. American pioneer and first president of Texas. Cumberland Lodge No. 8, Nashville, Tennessee. Hussein, King of Jordan (Past Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Jordan) Irwin, James Benson. American astronaut. Member of the 4th moon landing. Lodge Tejon No. 104, Colorado Springs, Colorado. Ismail, Pasha. Viceroy of Egypt. Presented an obelisk to USA to be erected in NY City. Past Grand Master of the GL of Egypt. Ives, Burl Icle. American entertainer. Magnolia Lodge (now Magnolia-La Cumbre Lodge) No. 242 in Santa Barbara, California. Knight Templar, St. Omer Commandery No.30, Santa Barbara, Apr. 15, 1978; Shrine, inducted at Al Malaikah Shrine Temple, Los Angeles, 33 deg. AASR, Grand Cross. Jackley, Nat. English actor, comedian and TV personality. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Jackson, Andrew. 7th President of the USA. Harmony Lodge No 1, Nashville, Tennessee. Royal Arch Mason, 6th Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee. Jackson, Rev. Jesse. Harmony Lodge No. 88, PHA, Chicago, Illinois Jarvis, William. Provincial Secretary for Upper Canada. First Provincial Grand Master (Ancients) for Upper Canada. Jenner, Edward. English doctor who discovered the principle of vaccination. Faith and Friendship Lodge No. 270, Berkeley UK. Johnson, Andrew. 17th President of the USA. Greeneville Lodge No. 19, Greeneville, Tennessee. Knight Templar and first President to become 32 deg. Scottish Rite. Johnson, John A. "Jack". American world heavyweight champion boxer 1908-1915. Lodge Forfar and Kincardine No. 225, Dundee, Scotland. Johnson, Lyndon B. 36th President of the USA. Johnson City Lodge No. 561, Johnson city, Texas. Jolson, Al. American singer and actor who portrayed black minstrels. St. Cecile Lodge No. 568, New York City. Jones, John Paul. Scottish born "Father of the American Navy". St. Bernard Lodge No. 122, Kirkudbright, Scotland. Jones, Melvin. American businessman. Co-founder of Lions International. Garden City Lodge No. 141, Chicago, Illinois. Kalakaua. King of Hawaii. Islam Shrine Temple. Keith, Alexander. Scottish born Canadian Master Brewer. Grand Master of the G.L. of Nova Scotia. Lodge of St. John, No. 118, Sunderland G.R. of England in 1816. Then Virgin Lodge No. 2, G. R. of E., Halifax Nova Scotia in 1819. Kemp, Jack Former U.S. Senator/Secretary of HUD, New York; Fraternal Lodge No. 625 in Hamburg, NY. Quarterback for Buffalo Bills. Kent, Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent. Father of Queen Victoria and last Grand Master of the Ancient Grand Lodge of England in 1813. Kent, His Royal Highness Prince Edward the Duke of. Present Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England. Khan, His Majesty Hibabullah, King of Aghanistan from 1901 'til 1919. Lodge Concordia No. 3102 E.C., Calcutta, India. King, Charles. American biochemist, isolated vitamin C. Whitman Lodge No. 49, Pulman, Washington. Kipling, Rudyard. English Nobel Prize winning writer, born in India, most famous for The Jungle Book. Hope and Esperance Lodge No. 782, Lahore, India. Kitchener, Lord Horatio Herbert. British General and statesman. British Union Lodge No. 114, Ipswich, England. District Grand Master of Egypt, Sudan and the Punjab. Junior Grand Warden of the UGLE in 1916. Lafayette, Marquis de,. Already a Feemason in France, he was given honorary membership by many lodges and Grand Lodges across the USA. Laguardia, Fiorello H. American politician. Three time Mayor of NY City and namesake of the International Airport. Garibaldi Lodge No. 542, New York City. Layton, Athol. Canadian proffessional wrestler. Birch Cliff Lodge No. 612, Scarborough (Toronto), Ontario. Potentate Rameses Temple A.A.O.N.M.S. 1968. Lewis Meriwether. First Govenor of the Louisiana Territories and leader of the Lewis and Clark expedition, was one of the founders of St. Louis Lodge #111 with a charter from GL of Pennsylvania. Lindbergh, Charles. American aviator who made the first non-stop flight from America to Europe. His plane was the Spirit of St. Louis and bore the Masonic insignia. Keystone Lodge No. 243, St. Louis, Missouri. Lipton, Sir Thomas Johnstone. Scottish merchant famous for the tea he transported from Ceylon and his interest in Association Football. Scotia Lodge No. 178, Glasgow. Listz, Franz Von. Hungarian composer. Lodge Zur Einigkeit, Frankfurt, Germany. Lloyd, Harold C. American actor. Alexander Hamilton Lodge No. 535, Hollywood, California. A.A.O.N.M.S. Imperial Potentate. Loss, Joe. English bandleader and TV personality. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Macadam, John Loudon. Scottish engineer. Developed the smooth waterproof road surface. MacArthur, Douglas. 5 star American General, served in both world wars. Made a Mason "at sight" in the Philippines and became 32 deg in Manilla and life member of the Nile Shrine Temple, Seattle, Washington. Macdonald, Sir John Alexander. First Canadian Prime Minister. St. John's Lodge No. 758, Kingston, Ontario. Honourary Past Grand Senior Warden. Maclean, John Bayne. Founder of Maclean's Magazine and President of Maclean's Publishing Co. Ionic Lodge No. 25, Toronto, ON Madison, James. 4th President of the USA. Madison is said to have been a Member of Hiram Lodge No. 59, Westmoreland County, Virginia, a Lodge which had only a short existence, and whose records are lost. Marks, Alfred. British actor, comedian. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Marshall, George C. 5 star American General. Made a Mason "at sight" by the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia. Mayer, Louis B. American film producer with partner Sam Goldwyn. St. Cecile Lodge No. 568, New York City. Mayo, Dr. Charles H. American physician. Co-founder of the Mayo clinics and Mayo foundation for medical research. Rochester Lodge No. 21, Rochester, Minnesota. Mazzini, Giuseppe. Italian revolutionary. Worked towards the liberation and unification of Italy. Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy. McKinley, William. 25th President of the USA. Hiram lodge No. 21, Winchester, Virginia. Mark, R. Arch and Knight Templar. McLaughlin, Col. R. S. "Sam". Founder of the McLaughlin Carriage Co. which later became General Motors of Canada. Cedar Lodge No. 270, Oshawa, Ontario. Grand Steward, 75 year member in the craft. Royal Arch, Knight Templar, President of Oshawa Shrine Club. McLaughlin, John. Invented the modern Canada Dry version of Ginger Ale in 1907. Cedar Lodge, No. 270 GRC. McNair Alexander. First Govenor of the State of Missouri, member of Herman Lodge #28, St. Charles, Missouri later known as Herman Lodge #3 after the formation of the Grand Lodge of Missouri. Mesmer, Franz Anton. Austrian physician. Studies in magnetism led to the art of Mesmerization, which later became hypnotism. Affiliated with the French Lodge Les Philadelphes. Mitchell, Reginald Joseph CBE. Designer of the Supermarine Spitfire of Battle of Britain fame. Jasper Lodge No. 3934 UGLE. Michelson, Albert Abraham. American physicist. Successfully measured the speed of light, gaining the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1907. Washington Lodge No. 21 New York City. Mix, Tom. American actor. Made over 400 western movies. Utopia Lodge No. 537, Los Angeles, California. Molson, John. Founder of Molson Breweries. St. Paul's Lodge, No. 374 UGLE, Montreal. Past Provincial Grand Master. Monkhouse, Bob. English actor, compare and comedian. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Monroe, James. 5th President of the USA. Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, Williamsburg, Virginia. Montgolfier, Jacques Etienne. French inventor. developed the hot air balloon. Lodge Les Neuf Soeurs, Paris. Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Austrian composer. Lodge Zur Wohltatigkeit., Vienna. Murphy, Audie. American soldier and actor. Most decorated US soldier in WW II. 32 Deg. AASR, KCCH, Dallas, Texas. Nasmyth, Alexander. Scottish painter and inventor, friend of Robbie Burns. Canongate Kilwinning Lodge, Edinburgh. Nelson, Lord Viscount Horatio. No Definate proof but very strong circumstancial info at the link. Oglethorpe, James E. English politician and soldier. Founder of Savannah GA. First W. Master of King Solomon's Lodge No. 1, Savannah, Georgia. Olds, Ransom E. American automotive engineer whose name is linked to the General Motors Oldsmobile division. Capitol Lodge No. 66, Lansing Michigan. Owen, Most Rev. Derwyn T. Archbishop of Toronto and Primate of all Canada. Ionic Lodge No. 25, Toronto, Ontario. Palmer, Arnold Daniel. 33 deg. Inspector General (Honorary) elect. AASR. Loyalhanna Lodge No. 275, Latrobe, Pennsylvania. Peale, Norman Vincent. American clergyman and author. Milwood Lodge No. 1062, Brooklyn, New York. Peary, Robert E. American explorer. First to reach the North Pole. Kane Lodge No. 454, New York City. Pedro I, Dom Antonio Pedro de Alcantara Bourbon. Declared Brazil independent from Portugal and was crowned emperor. Returned to Portugal and was crowned King Pedro IV. Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Brazil. Penny, James C. American founder of the J. C. Penny department store chain. Wasatch Lodge No. 1 Salt Lake City, Utah. Pershing, John Joseph. American General. Lincoln Lodge No. 19, Lincoln Nebraska. Philip, Prince, Duke of Edinburgh, husband and consort of Queen Elizabeth II. Navy Lodge No.2612 UGLE London. Pickett, George E. Major General CSA. Developed the Pickett fence, defeated at Gettysburg. Dove Lodge No. 51, Virginia. Pike, Albert. American lawyer, soldier and author. Confederate General. Sovereign Grand Commander AASR, Southern Jurisdiction. Western Star Lodge No.2, Arkansas. Polk, James Knox. 11th President of the USA. Columbia Lodge No. 31, Columbia, Tennessee. Also a Royal Arch Mason. Poinsett, Joel R. USA Secretary of War, Master: Solomon's Lodge No. 1, Charleston, introduced Freemasonry into Mexico, and the pointsetta to America. Pryor, Richard. American actor and comedian. Henry Brown Lodge No. 22, Peoria, IL. Pullman, George M. American engineer. Developed the luxury railway sleeping and dining cars. Renovation Lodge No. 97, Albion New York. Pushkin, Aleksander. Russian poet. Lodge Ovid, Kischinev. Revere, Paul. American Revolutionary War hero. St. Andrews Lodge, Boston. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. Richet, Charles Robert. French physiologist. His research into allergies and immune serum won him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1913. Lodge Cosmos under the Grand Lodge of France. Rickenbacker, Eddie. US Air Force pilot and war hero. Downed 21 enemy planes and 4 ballons. Kilwinning Lodge No. 297,MI. Ringling Brothers. American showmen. All seven brothers and their father August Ringling were members of Baraboo Lodge No. 34, Baraboo, Wisconsin. Robinson, "Sugar Ray". American light heavyweight boxing champion of the world. Joppa Lodge No. 55 PHA, New York City. Rodriquez, Abelardo L. President of Mexico. Shriner. Rogers, Roy. American cowboy, singer and actor. 33 deg. KCCH. Hollywood Lodge No. 355, Hollywood, California. Rogers, Will, American comedian, humorist, social commentator, vaudeville performer, and actor. Claremore Lodge No. 53, Oklahoma. Roosevelt, Franklin Delano. 32nd President of the USA. Holland Lodge No. 8, NY City. Also Scottish Rite. He was present at the raising of his three sons, all of whom were raised in Architect Lodge No. 519, NY City. Honorary Grand Master of Demolays. Roosevelt, Theodore. 26th President of the USA. Matinecock Lodge No. 806, Oyster Bay, New York State. Ros, William Edmundo OBE. Latin music great. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Rothschild, Natan Meyer. Anglo-German financier. Emulation Lodge No. 21. Rubio, Pascual Ortiz. President of Mexico. Shriner. Sabatini, Raphael. English novelist. Wrote Captain Blood, Scaramouche, The Sea Hawk etc. Jerusalem Lodge No. 197, London, UK. Sarnoff, David. Radio and TV executive, Marconi and RCA. Strict Observance Lodge No. 94, New York City. Sax, Antoine Joseph. Belgian instrument maker. Invented the Saxophone and Saxhorn. Lodge Les Vrais Amis de L'Union. Sayer, Anthony. Gentleman. First Grand Master elected by the "Four Old Lodges", London, England, June 24th., 1717. Scott, Robert Falcon. British polar explorer, perished with his entire party. Drury Lane Lodge No. 2127, London, UK. Also Navy Lodge 2612 Scott, Sir Walter. Scottish writer and poet. Ivanhoe, The Talisman, etc. Saint David Lodge No. 36, Edinburgh. Seagram, Joseph E. Canadian distiller and founder of the famous brand of products that bear his name. Grand River Lodge No. 151, Kitchener, ON Sellers, Peter. English actor. Pink Panther, Goon Show, etc. Chelsea Lodge No. 3098, London, UK. Shackleton, Sir Ernest H. One of the most famous of all Antarctic explorers, Navy Lodge 2612. Shillibeer, George. English inventor. Pioneered the omnibus. Etonian Lodge of St. John No. 209, Windsor, UK. Sibelius, Jan. Finnish composer. Second only to Mozart as a Masonic composer. Suomi Lodge No. 1 Helsinki. Simcoe, Lord John Graves. First Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada - now Ontario. Union Lodge No. 307, E.R. (Moderns), Exeter, England. Sinclair, Gordon "Sinc". Canadian journalist and broadcaster. John Ross Robertson No. 545, Toronto, Ontario. Skelton, Richard B. "Red". Comedian and TV star. Vincennes Lodge No. 1, Vincennes, Indiana. Famous Shriner. Smallwood, Joseph R. Former Premier of Newfoundland, Canada. Northcliffe Lodge No. 1886 Prov. G. Lodge of Newfoundland, G L of Scotland. Hon.33 deg. AASR. Smathers, James F. Inventor of the electric typewriter, Gate City Lodge No 522, Kansas City. Sousa, John Philip. American composer and band leader. Stars and Stripes Forever. Hiram Lodge No. 10, Washington DC. Stanley, Lord Fredrick Arthur. Governor General to Canada. Donated the Ice Hockey Stanley Cup. Royal Alpha Lodge No 16, London, England. Stutz, Harry Clayton. American automotive pioneer circa 1900. Ancient Landmarks Lodge No. 319 Indianapolis. RAM, Kt. Templar and member of Murat Shrine Temple - all Indianapolis. Sullivan, Sir Arthur Seymore. English composer with partner Sir W. S. Gilbert. Grand Organist of the UGLE. Sussex, Prince Augustus Fredrick, Duke of Sussex. 6th son of George III. Too many bodies to copy, please see the link. Swift, Jonathan. Irish poet and writer. Gulliver's travels. Probably Lodge No. 16, Dublin. Taft, William H. 27th President of the USA. Made a Mason "at sight" in Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, Cincinnati, Ohio. Thomas, Dave. Founder of Wendy's hamburger chain. Sol D. Bayless Lodge No. 359, Fort Wayne IN. 33 deg. AASR. Grand Cross. Thomson. Roy (Lord Thomson of Fleet) Canadian world famous newspaper magnate. North Bay Lodge No. 617 GL of Canada (Ontario) Telford Thomas. Scottish born road, bridge and canal builder and an architect of world fame. Salopian Lodge No. 262 Premier GLE. Tillis, Lonnie Melvin "Mel" American Country Music entertainer. Branson Lodge No. 587, Branson, Missouri 33deg AASR, Grand Cross. Tirpitz, Alfred Von. German Admiral. Restructured the german navy. Lodge Zur Aufrichtigen Herzen, Frankfurt. Travis, William B. American commander at the Alamo. Alabama Lodge No. 3, Claiborne, Alabama. Truman, Harry S. 33rd President of the USA. Belton Lodge No. 450, Belton, Missouri. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Missouri, Knights Templar, 33 deg. Scottish Rite and Shrine Potentate. Honorary Grand Master of DeMolays. Twain, Mark. American writer (Samuel L. Clemens). Polar Star Lodge No. 79, St. Louis, Missouri. Valdes, Miguel Aleman. President of Mexico. Shriner. Vivekananda, Swami Nerendramah Datta. Leading exponent of both Hinduism and Yoga in the west. Hope and Anchor Lodge No. 1 Calcutta, India. Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet. French writer an philosopher. Lodge Les Neuf Soeurs or Nine Sisters Lodge (accompanied by Ben Franklin). Wadlow, Robert Pershing. Tallest human, almost 9 feet tall. Franklin Lodge No. 25, Alton, Illinois. Walsh, Bradley. AKA Dany Baldwin on Coronation St. Westminster City Council Lodge Lodon, No. 2882 UGLE. Wallace, George C. Governor of Alabama. Orator of the Grand Lodge of Alabama in 1961. Warner, Jack L. American film producer and one of the Warner Brothers. Mount Olive Lodge No. 506, Los Angeles, CA. Warren, Gen. Joseph. Physician, Patriot, killed at Bunker Hill. St. Andrew's Lodge, Boston. Grand Master of Massachusetts. Washington, Booker T. American author. Made a Mason "at sight" by the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. Washington, George. 1st President of the USA. Fredericksburg Lodge, Virginia. Watson, Dr. James. Friend of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and member of Phoenix Lodge No. 257 UGLE in Southsea. Inspiration to Sherlock Holmes famous side-kick. Watson, Whipper Billy. Canadian professional wrestler. Temple Lodge No. 525. Wayne, John. American film star. 33 Deg. Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56, Tucson, AZ. Came through the system from DeMolay. Webb, Capt. Matthew. English swimmer. First man to swim the English Channel. Neptune Lodge No. 22. Wellington, Arthur Duke of. British soldier and statesman. Defeated Napoleon at Waterloo. Irish Lodge No. 494, Trim, Ireland. Wilde, Oscar O'Flahertie Wills. Anglo Irish dramatist. The importance of being Earnest. Apollo Univerity Lodge No. 357, Oxford, UK. Rose Croix & Mark MM. William IV, King of England, made a Mason at Plymouth, England, March 9th. 1786. Wilson, William Mercer. First Grand Master of the independent Grand Lodge of Canada, 1855. Also first Grand First Principal of Royal Arch Masons of Canada. Wodehouse, Peter Grenville (P. G.) KBE. British legendary comedy writer & creator of Bertie Wooster and Jeeves. Jerusalem Lodge No. 197 UGLE, London. Wood, Wee Georgie. English midget who starred in films and TV as portrying a small boy. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Wozniak, Steve. Co-founder of Apple Computers, Charity Lodge #362, Campbell, CA Zanuck, Darryl F. American film producer. Co-founder of 20th Century Productions. Mount Olive Lodge No. 506, Los Angeles. Ziegfeld, Florenz. American producer. Ziegfeld's Follies. Accordia Lodge No. 277, Chicago, Illinois. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z This appendant page to the main page of Cedar Lodge AF & AM, No. 270, GRC was first posted REFERENCES Freemasonry, a Celebration of the Craft. ISBN: 1-57215-267-2 RESEARCHING THE STRUCTURE AND PERSONS OF THE FREEMASON GROUPS AND ORGANIZATIONS WORLDWIDE? comments or input e-mail : no...@on.aibn. <>, Acuff, Roy. Country Music star and legend. Lodge No. 560 Nashville TN. Aldrin, Col. Edwin Buzz. American astronaut and member of the first moon landing. 33 deg. Montclair Lodge No. 144 New Jersey. Allende, Salvador. Former President of Chile. Lodge Progresso No. 4, Valpariso, in 1935. Anderson, Robert. Brevetted Major General USA, commanded Charleston Harbour at the start of secession. Mercer Lodge No.50 in Trenton NJ in March of 1858, he was the first mason to be raised by the lodge. Appleton, Sir Edward Victor. English physicist. Nobel prize for physics 1947. Isaac Newton Lodge, No. 859, Cambridge. Armistead, Lewis A. Brigadeer General CSA. Served with Pickett at Gettysburg where he was mortally wounded. Alexandria Washington Lodge No. 22 Virginia. Arne, Thomas Augustine. English composer, includes Rule Britannia. Arnold, Benedict. Major General and early American Revolution war hero. Eventually changed allegiance and sided with the British, being branded a traitor ever after. Affiliated member of Hiram Lodge No. 1, New Haven CT. Ashmole, Elias. Founder member of the Royal Society and became the first known English speculative Mason at Warrington, Lancashire, in 1646. Ataturk, Mustapha Kemal. Former President of Turkey 1923-1938. Member of an Italian Lodge, Macedonia Resorta e Veritus. Austin, Stephen. "The father of Texas". Louisiana Lodge No. 109, St. Genevieve, Missouri. Autry, Gene. Screen western star. Catoosa Lodge No. 185, Catoosa, Oklahoma. Badgley, William. Canadian Lawyer, first Dean of the Faculty of Law at McGill University, Montreal. St. Paul's Lodge, No. 374 UGLE, Montreal. Past Provincial Grand Master. Bailey, Joseph E. Brilliant Civil Engineer who served in the Civil War. Rose to Maj. General and after retirement was shot and killed serving as a sherrif in Missouri. One of fourteen Union officers who received the Thanks of Congress. Columbia Lodge No. 124 Wisconsin. Ballard, Harold. Fiesty owner of Toronto Maple Leafs National Hockey League team. Corinthian No. 481, GRC, Toronto, ON. Banda, Dr Hastings Kamuzu. First President of Malawi. (Only because my dad says so). Banks, Sir Joseph. Founder of the famous Kew Gardens, Londo. Somerset House Lodge UGLE Banks, Nathaniel P. "The fighting politician" Governor of Massachusetts, Civil War Maj. General, Senator and US Marshal. One of fourteen Union officers who received the Thanks of Congress. Monitor Lodge MA. Barham, Eugene A. American Admiral and war hero. 33deg. AASR. Barnardo, Dr. T. J. Founder of the Barnardo home for orphaned boys. Shadwell Clerke Lodge No. 1910 UGLE. Basie, William "Count". American jazz pianist, Wisdom Lodge No. 102 PHA, Chicago and Shriner, New York. Beard, Daniel Carter. Founded the Boy Scout movement in United States of America. Mariners Lodge No. 67, New York City. Benes, Eduard. President of Czechoslovakia 1935-1938. Lodge Ian Amos Komensky No. 1, Prague and Lodge Pravda Vitezi. Bennett, Viscount R. B. Canadian Prime Minister 1930-1935. Miramichi Lodge No. 187, Chatham, NB. Berlin, Irving. American songwriter and composer. Shriner and Scottish Rite. Munn Lodge No. 190 New York City. Björnsson, Sveinn. First President of Iceland after independence from Denmark. Past Grand Master of Iceland. Blanc, Mel. The famous voice behind most of the cartoon caracters including Bugs Bunny. Mid Day Lodge No. 188, Oregon Bolivar, Simon. South American liberator. Initiated in Cadiz, Spain. Became involved with Knights Templar and Scottish Rites and founded Order and Liberty Lodge No. 2 in Peru. Bonaparte. Jerome, Joseph, Louis & Lucien. All 4 brothers of Napoleon were Masons but not the great Emperor himself. Bongo, Omar. President of Gabon. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Gabon in 1983. Borden, Sir Robert L. 12th. Canadian Prime Minister 1911-1920. St. Andrew's Lodge No. 1, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Borglum, Gutzon. Sculptor and painter. Most famous for his colossal Mt. Rushmore national memorial in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Howard Lodge No. 35, New York City, serving as W. Master 1910-1911. Borglum, Lincoln. Son of Gutzon (previous), finished the above memorial. Battle River Lodge No. 92 South Dakota. Borgnine, Ernest. American Actor, Abingdon Lodge No. 48, Abingdon, Virginia. Boswell, John. Laird (Lord) of Auchinleck. The earliest recorded non-operative Mason recorded anywhere - 1600 AD, Edinburgh. Bowell, Sir Mackenzie. Canadian Prime Minister 1894-1896. St. Lawrence Lodge No. 640 E.R. Montreal, PQ. Affiliated with Belleville Lodge No. 123, Bellville, ON. Bowie, James. Famous American frontiersman, died at the Alamo. Humble Cottage Lodge No. 19, Opelousas, Louisiana. Bradley, Omar Nelson. American General, chairman - joint chiefs of staff. West Point Lodge No. 877, Highland Falls, New York State. Brant, Chief Joseph. Mohawk Chief Thayendanega, of the Six Nations Indians. Hiram's Cliftonian Lodge No. 417 E.R. (M) London, UK. Bresslaw, Bernard. British actor and comedian. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Brodie, Very Reverend RW Bro. Sir Israel, Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregation of the British Commonwealth of Nations. Duke of Sussex Lodge No. 48 G.L of Victoria Australia. Bronfman, Samuel. Canadian distiller who merged with Joseph Seagram to form and develop the huge international distilling company. Covenant Lodge No. 108, Quebec Brown, John. Militant American abolitionist. Hudson Lodge No. 68, Hudson, Ohio. Buchanan, James. 15th President of the USA. W.Master of Lancaster Lodge No. 43, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Past District Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. Burbank, Luther. American naturalist and horticulturist. Santa Rosa Lodge No. 57, California. Burke, Edmund. Irish/English statesman. Great friend to the US colonies. Jerusalem Lodge No. 44, Clerkenwell, London, UK. Burns, Robert. Scottish poet. St. David's Lodge No. 174, Tarbolton. Bush, Vennevar. Developed the MEMEX concept and much, much more. Richard C. Maclaurin Lodge, for members of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Butlin William, W. Bro. Sir "Billy" Founded the chain of Butlins Holiday camps. Heavily involved in charities. Byrd, Richard E. American Admiral, aviator and explorer. Federal Lodge No. 1 Washington DC and established Antarctica Lodge No. 777 under the GL of New Zealand. Byron, Lord William, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England (Moderns) Not the British poet.1747-1751. Campbell, Sir Malcolm. World land speed record holder. Old Uppinghamian Lodge No. 4227 UGLE and member of many Masonic bodies. Campbell, Sir Donald. Son of Malcolm Campbell. First person to hold both land and water World Speed Records. Grand Masters Lodge No. 1 UGLE Also RAM Cantor, Eddie. American entertainer. Munn Lodge No. 190, New York City. Carson, Christopher "Kit". American frontiersman. Montezuma Lodge No. 109, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Casanova, Giovanni. Italian adventurer and philanderer. Made a Mason in Lyon, France. Chagall, Marc. Russian artist. Vitebsk, Belorussia. Chrysler, Walter P. American automobile manufacturer. 32 degree AASR, Salina, Kansas. Member of Isis Shrine Temple at Salina, Kansas. Reportedly a visitor to Cedar Lodge, Oshawa, ON, No. 270, GRC while employed by Buick Corporation. Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer. English statesman and Prime Minister. Studholme Lodge No. 1591 and Rosemary's Lodge No. 2851. Citroen, Andre. French automotive engineer. Lodge La Philosophie Positive, Paris. Clark, Lt. William. Led expedition into the North West Territories. St. Louis Lodge No. 111, St. Louis, Missouri. Clark, Roy Country western singer; Jenks Lodge No. 497, Oklahoma. Cleaveland, Moses. American pioneer, soldier and lawyer. Initiated in a military lodge and the became W. Master of Moriah Lodge, Connecticut. Clinton, de Witt. Prominent American statesman. NYC Mayor. Grand Master GL of NY, Grand Master of Knights Templar. Cobb, Tyrus R. American baseball great and member of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Royston Lodge No. 426, Detroit, MI. Cody, William F. (Buffalo Bill). American frontiersman and Indian scout. Platte Valley Lodge No. 15 Nebraska. Cohan, George M. American entertainer. Pacific Lodge No. 223, New York City. Shriner. Cole, Nathanial, (Nat King). American singer and pianist. Thomas Waller Lodge No. 49 PHA. Los Angeles. Colt, Samuel. American manufacturer. Most famous for hand guns. Conacher, Charlie. Toronto Maple Leaf ice hockey legend. North Gate Lodge No. 591, Pickering, Ontario, Canada. Cooper, Leroy Gordon. American astronaut. Carbondale Lodge No. 82, Colorado. Correll, Charles (Amos of Amos & Andy). Trio Lodge No. 57, Chicago. Count Fleet. Dominated horse racing in the mid 40's including the Triple Crown. Equestrian Lodge KY. Coxe, Daniel. English lawyer. First Prov. Grand Master in North America, appointed by the Duke of Norfolk, Grand Master, GLofE. Crockett, David. American frontiersman. Gained immortality at the Alamo. Cumberland, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland. 5th son of George III of Great Britain later King of Hanover. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Hanover. Dainty, Billy. English comedian and TV star. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Darwin, Erasmus, physician and botonist. Initiated at St. David's Lodge No. 36, Edinburgh in 1754. De Mille, Cecil B. American film producer - director. Prince Orange Lodge No. 16, New York City. Dempsey, W.H. "Jack". American world heavyweight boxing champion 1919. Kenwood Lodge No. 800, Chicago Illinois. Dermott, Laurence. Irish born Grand Secretary of the Ancient Grand Lodge of England 1752-1771. Wrote Ahiman Rezon. Diaz, Porfino. President of Mexico. Shriner. Diefenbaker, John George. Canadian Prime Minister 1957-1963. 57 year member of the craft. 33 deg. Sottish Rite. Knights Templar and a Shriner (First Potentate of Tunis Temple, Ottawa). Initiated, passed and raised, Wakaw Lodge No. 166 GRS (Saskatchewan). Affiliated Kinistino No. 1, GRS. Honorary Grand Master of DeMolays. Dole, Robert J. senator. Russell Lodge No. 177, Russell, Kansas. Douglas, Tommy. 7th Premier of Saskatchewan. First leader of the of the Federal New Democratic Party. Introduced universal public medical care to Canada. Voted the "Greatest Canadian Ever" in a recent CBC poll. Weyburn Lodge No. 20 GRS, Weyburn, SK Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan. Scottish writer, works include Sherlock Holmes. Phoenix Lodge No. 257 UGLE in Southsea. Drake, Edwin L. American oil pioneer. Oil Creek Lodge No. 3, Titusville, Pennsylvania. Duke of Albany, Prince Leopold, 4th son of Queen Victoria. W. Master Apollo University Lodge No. 357 UGLE. Provincial Grand Master for Oxfordshire. Duke of Cumberland, Prince Henry Frederick, younger brother of George III. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England (Moderns) Granted Prince Hall his charter in 1884 which only arrived in 1887. Dunant, Jean Henri. Swiss founder of the Red Cross, co-winner of the first Nobel Peace Prize. Dunckerly, Thomas. Illegitimate born son of George II, consolidated the Royal Arch and was the first Grand Master of the Masonic Knights Templar. Acted as Grand Master for the warranted lodges in Quebec. Dunn, Alexander Robert. Canadian soldier who won Canada's first Victoria Cross at the Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaclava. Ionic Lodge No. 18 (now No. 25), Toronto, Ontario. Eddy. E. B. American born world leading manufactrer of friction matches in Hull, PQ Canada. Founding Master of Eddy Lodge 41 GL of Q. DDGM Ottawa 1876 Edward VII. King of Great Britain. Grand Master of the UGLE 1875-1901. Also Provincial Grand Master for Lower Canada. Edward VIII. King of Great Britain. Household Brigade Lodge No. 2614. Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England in 1936. Elway, John. Denver Bronco retired quarterback (#7) and NFL Hall of Fame inductee. South Denver Lodge #93. Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke". American jazz musician. Social Lodge No. 1 PHA, Washington DC. Faber, Eberhard. American manufacturer. CEO of the Eberhard Faber Pencil Co. Chancellor Walworth Lodge No. 271, NY City. Fairbanks, Douglas, Snr. American actor. Beverly Hills Lodge No. 528, California. Fields, "W.C.", William Claude. American comedian and entertainer. E. Coppee Mitchell Lodge No. 605, Philadelphia PA. Fisher, His Grace, The Right Honourable and Most Reverend Dr Geoffrey Francis (1887-1972). Arch Bishop of Canterbury, Old Reptonian Lodge No. 3725 UGLE. Fitch, John. True inventor of the steamboat. Bristol Lodge No. 25, Bristol PA. Flanagan, Bud. Half of the Flanagan & Allen duo. Wartime singer and entertainer. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Fleming, Sir Alexander. Scottish bacteriologist and discoverer of Penicillin. Held Grand Office in the UGLE. Fleming, Sir Sanford. Canadian engineer and surveyor. Suggested the use of time zones. St. Andrew's Lodge No. 16, Toronto, Ontario. Fleming, Dr. Walter Millard. American physician, co-founder member of the Shrine. Rochester Lodge No. 660, Rochester NY. Potentate of Mecca Temple NY and Imperial Potentate from 1876 to 1886. Florence, William Jermyn. American actor, co-founder member of the Shrine. Mt. Moriah Lodge No. 155, Philadelphia PA. Fletcher, Sir Banister Flight. English architect and writer on the subject. Authors Lodge No. 3456, London England. Ford, Gerald R. 38th President of the USA. Malta Lodge No. 465, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Ford, Henry. American automobile manufacturer. Palestine Lodge No. 357, Detroit MI. Forrest, Nathan. Enlisted private who financed his own cavalry regiment and rose to Lt. General CSA. Angerona Lodge No. 168 TN. Franklin, Benjamin. American statesman and inventor. St. John's Lodge Philadelphia PA. Gable, Clark. American actor. Most famous for Gone with the wind. Beverly Hills Lodge No. 528, California. Garfield, James Abram. 20th President of the USA. Columbus Lodge No. 246, Garrettsville, Ohio. Knights Templar and Scottish Rite. Garibaldi, Giuseppe. Italian revolutionary and liberator. Tompkinsville Lodge No. 471, Staten Island NY. 33 deg. Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Palerma. Gatling, Richard J. American inventor of the repeating gun. Center Lodge No. 23, Indianapolis. George IV. King of Great Britain. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England (Moderns) 1790-1813 while still Prince of Wales. George VI. King of Great Britain. Grand Master of Scotland and honorary Past Grand Master of the UGLE. Initiated in Naval Lodge No. 2612. Royal Arch First Principal, 33 degree AASR, Past Grand Master Mark Master Lodge. Gilbert, Sir William S. English poet and play write, partner of Sir Arthur Sullivan. St. Machar Lodge No. 54, Aberdeen, Scotland. Gillette, King C. American manufacturer and inventor of the safety razor. Glenn, John. American astronaut and Senator, 33 deg. Concord Lodge No. 688, Concord, Ohio. Goethe, Johann Wolfgang Von. German poet. 50 year member of Amalia Lodge, Weimar. Goldwater, Barry M. US Senator. Arizona Lodge No. 2, Phoenix, May 12, 1931. Gompers, Samuel. Founder and first president of the American Federation of Labor. Dawson Lodge No. 16, Washington DC. Gosden, Freeman (Andy of Amos & Andy). Petersburg Lodge No. 15, VA Gregson, Simon. AKA Steve McDonald on Coronation St. Westminster City Council Lodge Lodon, No. 2882 UGLE. De Grey, George Frederick Samuel Robinson Earl. Governor General of India 1880-1884. Grand Master UGLE 1870-1874. Most famous today for Earl Grey Tea. Grissom, Virgil "Gus". American astronaut, killed in Apollo 1 fire. Mitchell Lodge No. 228, Indiana. Guillotin, Joseph Ignace. French humanitarian doctor, sought the decapitating machine linked to his name as a more humane method of execution. Founder member of the Grand Orient of France. Haig, Earl Douglas. British Field Marshal during World War I. Elgin Lodge No. 91, Leven, Scotland. Hall, Prince. First known black American Freemason. Initiated in an Irish military Lodge in 1775, he later founded African Lodge No. 459 EC, which still survives. Hancock, John. American merchant and patriot, signer of the Declaration of Independence. Massachusetts Lodge No. 277, Quebec, Canada. Later affiliated with St. Andrews Lodge, Boston, MA. Harding, Warren G. 29th President of the USA. Marion Lodge No. 70, Marion, Ohio. Knight Templar, 33 deg. Scottish Rite, first President to become a Shriner. Hardy, Oliver. American comedian and actor, partner of Stan Laurel. Solomon Lodge No. 20, Jacksonville, Florida. Haydn, Franz Josef. Austrian composer. Lodge Zur Wahren Eintracht, Vienna. Henson, Josiah. American black slave who escaped from slavery in Kentucky into Canada. Inspiration for the novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin". Mount Moriah Lodge No. 4 GRC, Dresden, Ontario. Hilton, Charles C. American hotelier. Founded Hotel Hilton which led to the famous chain of luxury hotels. William B. Warren Lodge No. 309, Chicago, Illinois. Hoban, James. Irish born architect, designed the original White House and its replacement. Federal Lodge No. 1, Washington DC. Hogarth, William. Famous English Painter. Probably Lodge No. 41 at the Hand and Apple Tree in Little Great Queen Street, Holborn. Grand Steward 1735. Horton, Tim. Canadian ice hockey legend. Founder of the donut chain bearing his name. Kroy Lodge No. 676, Toronto, Ontario. Hoover, J. Edgar. American lawman and head of the FBI. Federal Lodge No. 1, Washington DC. Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland. English biochemist. Nobel prize winner for medicine 1929. Discovered essential amino acids and researched vitamins. Aesculapius Lodge No. 2410. Horlick, Alexander J. American industrialist. Founded Horlick's Malted Milk Co. Belle City Lodge No. 92, Racine, Wisconsin. Hornsby, Rogers. Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Beacon Lodge No. 3, St. Louis, Missouri. RAM & KT. Houdini, Harry. American magician and escape artist. St. Cecile Lodge No. 568, New York City. Houston, Sam. American pioneer and first president of Texas. Cumberland Lodge No. 8, Nashville, Tennessee. Hussein, King of Jordan (Past Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Jordan) Irwin, James Benson. American astronaut. Member of the 4th moon landing. Lodge Tejon No. 104, Colorado Springs, Colorado. Ismail, Pasha. Viceroy of Egypt. Presented an obelisk to USA to be erected in NY City. Past Grand Master of the GL of Egypt. Ives, Burl Icle. American entertainer. Magnolia Lodge (now Magnolia-La Cumbre Lodge) No. 242 in Santa Barbara, California. Knight Templar, St. Omer Commandery No.30, Santa Barbara, Apr. 15, 1978; Shrine, inducted at Al Malaikah Shrine Temple, Los Angeles, 33 deg. AASR, Grand Cross. Jackley, Nat. English actor, comedian and TV personality. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Jackson, Andrew. 7th President of the USA. Harmony Lodge No 1, Nashville, Tennessee. Royal Arch Mason, 6th Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee. Jackson, Rev. Jesse. Harmony Lodge No. 88, PHA, Chicago, Illinois Jarvis, William. Provincial Secretary for Upper Canada. First Provincial Grand Master (Ancients) for Upper Canada. Jenner, Edward. English doctor who discovered the principle of vaccination. Faith and Friendship Lodge No. 270, Berkeley UK. Johnson, Andrew. 17th President of the USA. Greeneville Lodge No. 19, Greeneville, Tennessee. Knight Templar and first President to become 32 deg. Scottish Rite. Johnson, John A. "Jack". American world heavyweight champion boxer 1908-1915. Lodge Forfar and Kincardine No. 225, Dundee, Scotland. Johnson, Lyndon B. 36th President of the USA. Johnson City Lodge No. 561, Johnson city, Texas. Jolson, Al. American singer and actor who portrayed black minstrels. St. Cecile Lodge No. 568, New York City. Jones, John Paul. Scottish born "Father of the American Navy". St. Bernard Lodge No. 122, Kirkudbright, Scotland. Jones, Melvin. American businessman. Co-founder of Lions International. Garden City Lodge No. 141, Chicago, Illinois. Kalakaua. King of Hawaii. Islam Shrine Temple. Keith, Alexander. Scottish born Canadian Master Brewer. Grand Master of the G.L. of Nova Scotia. Lodge of St. John, No. 118, Sunderland G.R. of England in 1816. Then Virgin Lodge No. 2, G. R. of E., Halifax Nova Scotia in 1819. Kemp, Jack Former U.S. Senator/Secretary of HUD, New York; Fraternal Lodge No. 625 in Hamburg, NY. Quarterback for Buffalo Bills. Kent, Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent. Father of Queen Victoria and last Grand Master of the Ancient Grand Lodge of England in 1813. Kent, His Royal Highness Prince Edward the Duke of. Present Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England. Khan, His Majesty Hibabullah, King of Aghanistan from 1901 'til 1919. Lodge Concordia No. 3102 E.C., Calcutta, India. King, Charles. American biochemist, isolated vitamin C. Whitman Lodge No. 49, Pulman, Washington. Kipling, Rudyard. English Nobel Prize winning writer, born in India, most famous for The Jungle Book. Hope and Esperance Lodge No. 782, Lahore, India. Kitchener, Lord Horatio Herbert. British General and statesman. British Union Lodge No. 114, Ipswich, England. District Grand Master of Egypt, Sudan and the Punjab. Junior Grand Warden of the UGLE in 1916. Lafayette, Marquis de,. Already a Feemason in France, he was given honorary membership by many lodges and Grand Lodges across the USA. Laguardia, Fiorello H. American politician. Three time Mayor of NY City and namesake of the International Airport. Garibaldi Lodge No. 542, New York City. Layton, Athol. Canadian proffessional wrestler. Birch Cliff Lodge No. 612, Scarborough (Toronto), Ontario. Potentate Rameses Temple A.A.O.N.M.S. 1968. Lewis Meriwether. First Govenor of the Louisiana Territories and leader of the Lewis and Clark expedition, was one of the founders of St. Louis Lodge #111 with a charter from GL of Pennsylvania. Lindbergh, Charles. American aviator who made the first non-stop flight from America to Europe. His plane was the Spirit of St. Louis and bore the Masonic insignia. Keystone Lodge No. 243, St. Louis, Missouri. Lipton, Sir Thomas Johnstone. Scottish merchant famous for the tea he transported from Ceylon and his interest in Association Football. Scotia Lodge No. 178, Glasgow. Listz, Franz Von. Hungarian composer. Lodge Zur Einigkeit, Frankfurt, Germany. Lloyd, Harold C. American actor. Alexander Hamilton Lodge No. 535, Hollywood, California. A.A.O.N.M.S. Imperial Potentate. Loss, Joe. English bandleader and TV personality. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Macadam, John Loudon. Scottish engineer. Developed the smooth waterproof road surface. MacArthur, Douglas. 5 star American General, served in both world wars. Made a Mason "at sight" in the Philippines and became 32 deg in Manilla and life member of the Nile Shrine Temple, Seattle, Washington. Macdonald, Sir John Alexander. First Canadian Prime Minister. St. John's Lodge No. 758, Kingston, Ontario. Honourary Past Grand Senior Warden. Maclean, John Bayne. Founder of Maclean's Magazine and President of Maclean's Publishing Co. Ionic Lodge No. 25, Toronto, ON Madison, James. 4th President of the USA. Madison is said to have been a Member of Hiram Lodge No. 59, Westmoreland County, Virginia, a Lodge which had only a short existence, and whose records are lost. Marks, Alfred. British actor, comedian. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Marshall, George C. 5 star American General. Made a Mason "at sight" by the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia. Mayer, Louis B. American film producer with partner Sam Goldwyn. St. Cecile Lodge No. 568, New York City. Mayo, Dr. Charles H. American physician. Co-founder of the Mayo clinics and Mayo foundation for medical research. Rochester Lodge No. 21, Rochester, Minnesota. Mazzini, Giuseppe. Italian revolutionary. Worked towards the liberation and unification of Italy. Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy. McKinley, William. 25th President of the USA. Hiram lodge No. 21, Winchester, Virginia. Mark, R. Arch and Knight Templar. McLaughlin, Col. R. S. "Sam". Founder of the McLaughlin Carriage Co. which later became General Motors of Canada. Cedar Lodge No. 270, Oshawa, Ontario. Grand Steward, 75 year member in the craft. Royal Arch, Knight Templar, President of Oshawa Shrine Club. McLaughlin, John. Invented the modern Canada Dry version of Ginger Ale in 1907. Cedar Lodge, No. 270 GRC. McNair Alexander. First Govenor of the State of Missouri, member of Herman Lodge #28, St. Charles, Missouri later known as Herman Lodge #3 after the formation of the Grand Lodge of Missouri. Mesmer, Franz Anton. Austrian physician. Studies in magnetism led to the art of Mesmerization, which later became hypnotism. Affiliated with the French Lodge Les Philadelphes. Mitchell, Reginald Joseph CBE. Designer of the Supermarine Spitfire of Battle of Britain fame. Jasper Lodge No. 3934 UGLE. Michelson, Albert Abraham. American physicist. Successfully measured the speed of light, gaining the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1907. Washington Lodge No. 21 New York City. Mix, Tom. American actor. Made over 400 western movies. Utopia Lodge No. 537, Los Angeles, California. Molson, John. Founder of Molson Breweries. St. Paul's Lodge, No. 374 UGLE, Montreal. Past Provincial Grand Master. Monkhouse, Bob. English actor, compare and comedian. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Monroe, James. 5th President of the USA. Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, Williamsburg, Virginia. Montgolfier, Jacques Etienne. French inventor. developed the hot air balloon. Lodge Les Neuf Soeurs, Paris. Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Austrian composer. Lodge Zur Wohltatigkeit., Vienna. Murphy, Audie. American soldier and actor. Most decorated US soldier in WW II. 32 Deg. AASR, KCCH, Dallas, Texas. Nasmyth, Alexander. Scottish painter and inventor, friend of Robbie Burns. Canongate Kilwinning Lodge, Edinburgh. Nelson, Lord Viscount Horatio. No Definate proof but very strong circumstancial info at the link. Oglethorpe, James E. English politician and soldier. Founder of Savannah GA. First W. Master of King Solomon's Lodge No. 1, Savannah, Georgia. Olds, Ransom E. American automotive engineer whose name is linked to the General Motors Oldsmobile division. Capitol Lodge No. 66, Lansing Michigan. Owen, Most Rev. Derwyn T. Archbishop of Toronto and Primate of all Canada. Ionic Lodge No. 25, Toronto, Ontario. Palmer, Arnold Daniel. 33 deg. Inspector General (Honorary) elect. AASR. Loyalhanna Lodge No. 275, Latrobe, Pennsylvania. Peale, Norman Vincent. American clergyman and author. Milwood Lodge No. 1062, Brooklyn, New York. Peary, Robert E. American explorer. First to reach the North Pole. Kane Lodge No. 454, New York City. Pedro I, Dom Antonio Pedro de Alcantara Bourbon. Declared Brazil independent from Portugal and was crowned emperor. Returned to Portugal and was crowned King Pedro IV. Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Brazil. Penny, James C. American founder of the J. C. Penny department store chain. Wasatch Lodge No. 1 Salt Lake City, Utah. Pershing, John Joseph. American General. Lincoln Lodge No. 19, Lincoln Nebraska. Philip, Prince, Duke of Edinburgh, husband and consort of Queen Elizabeth II. Navy Lodge No.2612 UGLE London. Pickett, George E. Major General CSA. Developed the Pickett fence, defeated at Gettysburg. Dove Lodge No. 51, Virginia. Pike, Albert. American lawyer, soldier and author. Confederate General. Sovereign Grand Commander AASR, Southern Jurisdiction. Western Star Lodge No.2, Arkansas. Polk, James Knox. 11th President of the USA. Columbia Lodge No. 31, Columbia, Tennessee. Also a Royal Arch Mason. Poinsett, Joel R. USA Secretary of War, Master: Solomon's Lodge No. 1, Charleston, introduced Freemasonry into Mexico, and the pointsetta to America. Pryor, Richard. American actor and comedian. Henry Brown Lodge No. 22, Peoria, IL. Pullman, George M. American engineer. Developed the luxury railway sleeping and dining cars. Renovation Lodge No. 97, Albion New York. Pushkin, Aleksander. Russian poet. Lodge Ovid, Kischinev. Revere, Paul. American Revolutionary War hero. St. Andrews Lodge, Boston. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. Richet, Charles Robert. French physiologist. His research into allergies and immune serum won him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1913. Lodge Cosmos under the Grand Lodge of France. Rickenbacker, Eddie. US Air Force pilot and war hero. Downed 21 enemy planes and 4 ballons. Kilwinning Lodge No. 297,MI. Ringling Brothers. American showmen. All seven brothers and their father August Ringling were members of Baraboo Lodge No. 34, Baraboo, Wisconsin. Robinson, "Sugar Ray". American light heavyweight boxing champion of the world. Joppa Lodge No. 55 PHA, New York City. Rodriquez, Abelardo L. President of Mexico. Shriner. Rogers, Roy. American cowboy, singer and actor. 33 deg. KCCH. Hollywood Lodge No. 355, Hollywood, California. Rogers, Will, American comedian, humorist, social commentator, vaudeville performer, and actor. Claremore Lodge No. 53, Oklahoma. Roosevelt, Franklin Delano. 32nd President of the USA. Holland Lodge No. 8, NY City. Also Scottish Rite. He was present at the raising of his three sons, all of whom were raised in Architect Lodge No. 519, NY City. Honorary Grand Master of Demolays. Roosevelt, Theodore. 26th President of the USA. Matinecock Lodge No. 806, Oyster Bay, New York State. Ros, William Edmundo OBE. Latin music great. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Rothschild, Natan Meyer. Anglo-German financier. Emulation Lodge No. 21. Rubio, Pascual Ortiz. President of Mexico. Shriner. Sabatini, Raphael. English novelist. Wrote Captain Blood, Scaramouche, The Sea Hawk etc. Jerusalem Lodge No. 197, London, UK. Sarnoff, David. Radio and TV executive, Marconi and RCA. Strict Observance Lodge No. 94, New York City. Sax, Antoine Joseph. Belgian instrument maker. Invented the Saxophone and Saxhorn. Lodge Les Vrais Amis de L'Union. Sayer, Anthony. Gentleman. First Grand Master elected by the "Four Old Lodges", London, England, June 24th., 1717. Scott, Robert Falcon. British polar explorer, perished with his entire party. Drury Lane Lodge No. 2127, London, UK. Also Navy Lodge 2612 Scott, Sir Walter. Scottish writer and poet. Ivanhoe, The Talisman, etc. Saint David Lodge No. 36, Edinburgh. Seagram, Joseph E. Canadian distiller and founder of the famous brand of products that bear his name. Grand River Lodge No. 151, Kitchener, ON Sellers, Peter. English actor. Pink Panther, Goon Show, etc. Chelsea Lodge No. 3098, London, UK. Shackleton, Sir Ernest H. One of the most famous of all Antarctic explorers, Navy Lodge 2612. Shillibeer, George. English inventor. Pioneered the omnibus. Etonian Lodge of St. John No. 209, Windsor, UK. Sibelius, Jan. Finnish composer. Second only to Mozart as a Masonic composer. Suomi Lodge No. 1 Helsinki. Simcoe, Lord John Graves. First Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada - now Ontario. Union Lodge No. 307, E.R. (Moderns), Exeter, England. Sinclair, Gordon "Sinc". Canadian journalist and broadcaster. John Ross Robertson No. 545, Toronto, Ontario. Skelton, Richard B. "Red". Comedian and TV star. Vincennes Lodge No. 1, Vincennes, Indiana. Famous Shriner. Smallwood, Joseph R. Former Premier of Newfoundland, Canada. Northcliffe Lodge No. 1886 Prov. G. Lodge of Newfoundland, G L of Scotland. Hon.33 deg. AASR. Smathers, James F. Inventor of the electric typewriter, Gate City Lodge No 522, Kansas City. Sousa, John Philip. American composer and band leader. Stars and Stripes Forever. Hiram Lodge No. 10, Washington DC. Stanley, Lord Fredrick Arthur. Governor General to Canada. Donated the Ice Hockey Stanley Cup. Royal Alpha Lodge No 16, London, England. Stutz, Harry Clayton. American automotive pioneer circa 1900. Ancient Landmarks Lodge No. 319 Indianapolis. RAM, Kt. Templar and member of Murat Shrine Temple - all Indianapolis. Sullivan, Sir Arthur Seymore. English composer with partner Sir W. S. Gilbert. Grand Organist of the UGLE. Sussex, Prince Augustus Fredrick, Duke of Sussex. 6th son of George III. Too many bodies to copy, please see the link. Swift, Jonathan. Irish poet and writer. Gulliver's travels. Probably Lodge No. 16, Dublin. Taft, William H. 27th President of the USA. Made a Mason "at sight" in Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, Cincinnati, Ohio. Thomas, Dave. Founder of Wendy's hamburger chain. Sol D. Bayless Lodge No. 359, Fort Wayne IN. 33 deg. AASR. Grand Cross. Thomson. Roy (Lord Thomson of Fleet) Canadian world famous newspaper magnate. North Bay Lodge No. 617 GL of Canada (Ontario) Telford Thomas. Scottish born road, bridge and canal builder and an architect of world fame. Salopian Lodge No. 262 Premier GLE. Tillis, Lonnie Melvin "Mel" American Country Music entertainer. Branson Lodge No. 587, Branson, Missouri 33deg AASR, Grand Cross. Tirpitz, Alfred Von. German Admiral. Restructured the german navy. Lodge Zur Aufrichtigen Herzen, Frankfurt. Travis, William B. American commander at the Alamo. Alabama Lodge No. 3, Claiborne, Alabama. Truman, Harry S. 33rd President of the USA. Belton Lodge No. 450, Belton, Missouri. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Missouri, Knights Templar, 33 deg. Scottish Rite and Shrine Potentate. Honorary Grand Master of DeMolays. Twain, Mark. American writer (Samuel L. Clemens). Polar Star Lodge No. 79, St. Louis, Missouri. Valdes, Miguel Aleman. President of Mexico. Shriner. Vivekananda, Swami Nerendramah Datta. Leading exponent of both Hinduism and Yoga in the west. Hope and Anchor Lodge No. 1 Calcutta, India. Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet. French writer an philosopher. Lodge Les Neuf Soeurs or Nine Sisters Lodge (accompanied by Ben Franklin). Wadlow, Robert Pershing. Tallest human, almost 9 feet tall. Franklin Lodge No. 25, Alton, Illinois. Walsh, Bradley. AKA Dany Baldwin on Coronation St. Westminster City Council Lodge Lodon, No. 2882 UGLE. Wallace, George C. Governor of Alabama. Orator of the Grand Lodge of Alabama in 1961. Warner, Jack L. American film producer and one of the Warner Brothers. Mount Olive Lodge No. 506, Los Angeles, CA. Warren, Gen. Joseph. Physician, Patriot, killed at Bunker Hill. St. Andrew's Lodge, Boston. Grand Master of Massachusetts. Washington, Booker T. American author. Made a Mason "at sight" by the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. Washington, George. 1st President of the USA. Fredericksburg Lodge, Virginia. Watson, Dr. James. Friend of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and member of Phoenix Lodge No. 257 UGLE in Southsea. Inspiration to Sherlock Holmes famous side-kick. Watson, Whipper Billy. Canadian professional wrestler. Temple Lodge No. 525. Wayne, John. American film star. 33 Deg. Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56, Tucson, AZ. Came through the system from DeMolay. Webb, Capt. Matthew. English swimmer. First man to swim the English Channel. Neptune Lodge No. 22. Wellington, Arthur Duke of. British soldier and statesman. Defeated Napoleon at Waterloo. Irish Lodge No. 494, Trim, Ireland. Wilde, Oscar O'Flahertie Wills. Anglo Irish dramatist. The importance of being Earnest. Apollo Univerity Lodge No. 357, Oxford, UK. Rose Croix & Mark MM. William IV, King of England, made a Mason at Plymouth, England, March 9th. 1786. Wilson, William Mercer. First Grand Master of the independent Grand Lodge of Canada, 1855. Also first Grand First Principal of Royal Arch Masons of Canada. Wodehouse, Peter Grenville (P. G.) KBE. British legendary comedy writer & creator of Bertie Wooster and Jeeves. Jerusalem Lodge No. 197 UGLE, London. Wood, Wee Georgie. English midget who starred in films and TV as portrying a small boy. Chelsea Lodge No.3098 UGLE Wozniak, Steve. Co-founder of Apple Computers, Charity Lodge #362, Campbell, CA Zanuck, Darryl F. American film producer. Co-founder of 20th Century Productions. Mount Olive Lodge No. 506, Los Angeles. Ziegfeld, Florenz. American producer. Ziegfeld's Follies. Accordia Lodge No. 277, Chicago, Illinois. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z This appendant page to the main page of Cedar Lodge AF & AM, No. 270, GRC was first posted REFERENCES Freemasonry, a Celebration of the Craft. ISBN: 1-57215-267-2 |
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The Most Historic Speech of the Free and Communist Worlds Delivered by Living President John F Kennedy. |
Today's World Problems and Unification ThoughtSang Hun Lee |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
| --- On Fri, 11/4/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Aaron
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Aaron Agien Nyangkwe
Journalist-OutCome Mapper
P.O.Box 5213
Douala-Cameroon
| Information on Grants and funding. Visit the Menchum Grants Worldwide site. |
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see link http://www.google.com/reader/view/?hl=en&tab=gy#stream/user%2F15901295802661562935%2Flabel%2Fworld%20Affairs
9:31 AM (4 hours ago) Possible attack on Iranfrom World Affairs Board by alfa2bravo LONDON:
Britain's armed forces are stepping up contingency planning for
potential military action against Iran, amid mounting concern about
Tehran's nuclear enrichment programme, a media report said on Thursday. The ministry of defence believed the US may decide to fast-forward plans for targeted missile strikes at some key Iranian facilities. The Guardian daily quoting British officials said that if Washington presses ahead it will seek, and receive, UK military help for any mission, despite some deep reservations within the coalition government. The British military planners of a potential attack are examining where best to deploy Royal Navy ships and submarines equipped with Tomahawk cruise missiles over the coming months as part of what would be an air and sea campaign, the report said. The US would ask permission to launch attacks from Diego Garcia, the British Indian Ocean territory, which the Americans have used previously for conflicts in the Middle East. US officials are likely to seize on next week's report from the IAEA, which is expected to provide fresh evidence of a possible nuclear weapons programme in Iran. Quoting Whitehall officials , the paper said Iran has proved "surprisingly resilient" in the face of sanctions, and sophisticated attempts by the west to cripple its nuclear enrichment programme had been less successful than first thought. 8:01 AM (5 hours ago) On rape threats and internet trollsfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Helen Lewis-Hasteley What I've learned about the sexism directed at female bloggers. 8:01 AM (5 hours ago) Miliband's intervention is a victory for the Occupy Movementfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Owen Jones The protesters are helping to shape the terms of the political debate. 6:01 AM (7 hours ago) Councillors face a vicious cycle of expectation, indignation and bitter apathyfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Rowenna Davis Six months into the job, I'm trying to do things differently. 5:33 AM (8 hours ago) Modernising the monarchy? Hardlyfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Laurie Penny In our storybook world, royalty open hospitals with their shiny-haired brides, rather than stomping in muddy wellingtons over democracy. 5:33 AM (8 hours ago) Ed Miliband speaks out on Occupy movementfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Helen Lewis-Hasteley The Labour leader says St Paul's protest reflects wider concerns over "irresponsible, predatory capitalism". 4:28 AM (9 hours ago) Enough of the Scottish subsidy mythfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by James Maxwell Scotland pays its way in the Union - it's time the London commentariat acknowledged that. 4:28 AM (9 hours ago) Morning call: the pick of the papersThe ten must-read pieces from this morning's newspapers. Nov 5, 2011 (19 hours ago) Andy Rooney, wry '60 Minutes' commentator, diesfrom World Affairs Board by bigross86 Andy Rooney, wry '60 Minutes' commentator, dies Quote:
By DAVID BAUDER - AP Television Writer | AP – 1 hr 21 mins ago NEW YORK (AP) — Andy Rooney so dreaded the day he had to end his signature "60 Minutes" commentaries about life's large and small absurdities that he kept going until he was 92 years old. Even then, he said he wasn't retiring. Writers never retire. But his life after the end of "A Few Minutes With Andy Rooney" was short: He died Friday night, according to CBS, only a month after delivering his 1,097th and final televised commentary. Rooney had gone to the hospital for an undisclosed surgery, but major complications developed and he never recovered. "Andy always said he wanted to work until the day he died, and he managed to do it, save the last few weeks in the hospital," said his "60 Minutes" colleague, correspondent Steve Kroft. Rooney talked on "60 Minutes" about what was in the news, and his opinions occasionally got him in trouble. But he was just as likely to discuss the old clothes in his closet, why air travel had become unpleasant and why banks needed to have important-sounding names. Rooney won one of his four Emmy Awards for a piece on whether there was a real Mrs. Smith who made Mrs. Smith's Pies. As it turned out, there was no Mrs. Smith. "I obviously have a knack for getting on paper what a lot of people have thought and didn't realize they thought," Rooney once said. "And they say, 'Hey, yeah!' And they like that." Looking for something new to punctuate its weekly broadcast, "60 Minutes" aired its first Rooney commentary on July 2, 1978. He complained about people who keep track of how many people die in car accidents on holiday weekends. In fact, he said, the Fourth of July is "one of the safest weekends of the year to be going someplace." More than three decades later, he was railing about how unpleasant air travel had become. "Let's make a statement to the airlines just to get their attention," he said. "We'll pick a week next year and we'll all agree not to go anywhere for seven days." In early 2009, as he was about to turn 90, Rooney looked ahead to President Barack Obama's upcoming inauguration with a look at past inaugurations. He told viewers that Calvin Coolidge's 1925 swearing-in was the first to be broadcast on radio, adding, "That may have been the most interesting thing Coolidge ever did." "Words cannot adequately express Andy's contribution to the world of journalism and the impact he made — as a colleague and a friend — upon everybody at CBS," said Leslie Moonves, CBS Corp. president and CEO. Jeff Fager, CBS News chairman and "60 Minutes" executive producer, said "it's hard to imagine not having Andy around. He loved his life and he lived it on his own terms. We will miss him very much." "60 Minutes" will end its broadcast Sunday with a tribute to Rooney by veteran correspondent Morley Safer. For his final essay, Rooney said that he'd live a life luckier than most. "I wish I could do this forever. I can't, though," he said. He said he probably hadn't said anything on "60 Minutes" that most of his viewers didn't already know or hadn't thought. "That's what a writer does," he said. "A writer's job is to tell the truth." True to his occasional crotchety nature, though, he complained about being famous or bothered by fans. His last wish from fans: If you see him in a restaurant, just let him eat his dinner. Rooney was a freelance writer in 1949 when he encountered CBS radio star Arthur Godfrey in an elevator and — with the bluntness millions of people learned about later — told him his show could use better writing. Godfrey hired him and by 1953, when he moved to TV, Rooney was his only writer. He wrote for CBS' Garry Moore during the early 1960s before settling into a partnership with Harry Reasoner at CBS News. Given a challenge to write on any topic, he wrote "An Essay on Doors" in 1964, and continued with contemplations on bridges, chairs and women. "The best work I ever did," Rooney said. "But nobody knows I can do it or ever did it. Nobody knows that I'm a writer and producer. They think I'm this guy on television." He became such a part of the culture that comic Joe Piscopo satirized Rooney's squeaky voice with the refrain, "Did you ever ..." Rooney never started any of his essays that way. For many years, "60 Minutes" improbably was the most popular program on television and a dose of Rooney was what people came to expect for a knowing smile on the night before they had to go back to work. Rooney left CBS in 1970 when it refused to air his angry essay about the Vietnam War. He went on TV for the first time, reading the essay on PBS and winning a Writers Guild of America award for it. He returned to CBS three years later as a writer and producer of specials. Notable among them was the 1975 "Mr. Rooney Goes to Washington," whose lighthearted but serious look at government won him a Peabody Award for excellence in broadcasting. His words sometimes landed Rooney in hot water. CBS suspended him for three months in 1990 for making racist remarks in an interview, which he denied. Rooney, who was arrested in Florida while in the Army in the 1940s for refusing to leave a seat among blacks on a bus, was hurt deeply by the charge of racism. Gay rights groups were mad, during the AIDS epidemic, when Rooney mentioned homosexual unions in saying "many of the ills which kill us are self-induced." Indians protested when Rooney suggested Native Americans who made money from casinos weren't doing enough to help their own people. The Associated Press learned the danger of getting on Rooney's cranky side. In 1996, AP Television Writer Frazier Moore wrote a column suggesting it was time for Rooney to leave the broadcast. On Rooney's next "60 Minutes" appearance, he invited those who disagreed to make their opinions known. The AP switchboard was flooded by some 7,000 phone calls and countless postcards were sent to the AP mail room. "Your piece made me mad," Rooney told Moore two years later. "One of my major shortcomings — I'm vindictive. I don't know why that is. Even in petty things in my life I tend to strike back. It's a lot more pleasurable a sensation than feeling threatened. "He was one of television's few voices to strongly oppose the war in Iraq after the George W. Bush administration launched it in 2002. After the fall of Baghdad in April 2003, he said he was chastened by its quick fall but didn't regret his "60 Minutes" commentaries. "I'm in a position of feeling secure enough so that I can say what I think is right and if so many people think it's wrong that I get fired, well, I've got enough to eat," Rooney said at the time. Andrew Aitken Rooney was born on Jan. 14, 1919, in Albany, N.Y., and worked as a copy boy on the Albany Knickerbocker News while in high school. College at Colgate University was cut short by World War II, when Rooney worked for Stars and Stripes. With another former Stars and Stripes staffer, Oram C. Hutton, Rooney wrote four books about the war. They included the 1947 book, "Their Conqueror's Peace: A Report to the American Stockholders," documenting offenses against the Germans by occupying forces. Rooney and his wife, Marguerite, were married for 62 years before she died of heart failure in 2004. They had four children and lived in New York, with homes in Norwalk, Conn., and upstate New York. Daughter Emily Rooney is a former executive producer of ABC's "World News Tonight." Brian was a longtime ABC News correspondent, Ellen a photographer and Martha Fishel is chief of the public service division of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Services will be private, and it's anticipated CBS News will hold a public memorial later, Brian Rooney said Saturday. Nov 5, 2011 (yesterday) WAB moderationfrom World Affairs Board by ambidex This
is the second time :mad: i have got the message that my post will
appear after moderation. First time it was at operation enduring
freedom..thread and now exploring Pakistan's nuclear threshold....thread Is it me only or happening to all other posters too. Please answer my query, moderators! I would like to follow up this issue here not via PMs Thanks Nov 5, 2011 (yesterday) WAB moderationfrom World Affairs Board by ambidex This
is the second time :mad: i have got the message that my post will
appear after moderation. First time it was at operation enduring
freedom..thread and now exploring Pakistan's nuclear threshold....thread Is it me only or happening to all other posters too. Please answer my query, moderators! I would like to follow up this issue here not via PMs Thanks Nov 5, 2011 (yesterday) Steve Jobs: monster and geniusfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Helen Lewis-Hasteley An insight into the man who crowdsourced his own marriage. Nov 5, 2011 (yesterday) Saving capitalism? The price could be democracyfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Richard Morris Greece is faced with severe austerity measures. Why shouldn't its people have their say? Nov 5, 2011 (yesterday) Morning call: the pick of the papersThe ten must-read pieces from this morning's newspapers. Nov 4, 2011 (2 days ago) Vatican stunned by Irish embassy closurefrom World Affairs Board by troung Vatican stunned by Irish embassy closure ReutersBy Philip Pullella | Reuters – 8 hrs ago Vatican stunned by Irish embassy closure - Yahoo! News VATICAN CITY (Reuters) - Catholic Ireland's stunning decision to close its embassy to the Vatican is a huge blow to the Holy See's prestige and may be followed by other countries which feel the missions are too expensive, diplomatic sources said on Friday. The closure brought relations between Ireland and the Vatican, once ironclad allies, to an all-time low following the row earlier this year over the Irish Church's handling of sex abuse cases and accusations that the Vatican had encouraged secrecy. Ireland will now be the only major country of ancient Catholic tradition without an embassy to the Vatican. "This is really bad for the Vatican because Ireland is the first big Catholic country to do this and because of what Catholicism means in Irish history," said a Vatican diplomatic source who spoke on the condition of anonymity. He said Ireland informed the Vatican shortly before the announcement was made on Thursday night. Dublin's foreign ministry said the embassy was being closed because "it yields no economic return" and that relations would be continued with an ambassador in Dublin. The source said the Vatican was "extremely irritated" by the wording equating diplomatic missions with economic return, particularly as the Vatican sees its diplomatic role as promoting human values. Diplomats said the Irish move might sway others to follow suit to save money because double diplomatic presences in Rome are expensive. It was the latest crack in relations that had been seen as rock solid until a few years ago. DAMNING REPORT In July, the Vatican took the highly unusual step of recalling its ambassador to Ireland after Prime Minister Enda Kenny accused the Holy See of obstructing investigations into sexual abuse by priests. The Irish parliament passed a motion deploring the Vatican's role in "undermining child protection frameworks" following publication of a damning report on the diocese of Cloyne. The Cloyne report said Irish clerics concealed from the authorities the sexual abuse of children by priests as recently as 2009, after the Vatican disparaged Irish child protection guidelines in a letter to Irish bishops. While Foreign Minister Eamon Gilmore denied the embassy closure was linked to the row over sexual abuse, Rome-based diplomats said they believed it probably played a major role. "All things being equal, I really doubt the mission to the Vatican would have been on the list to get the axe without the fallout from the sex abuse scandal," one ambassador to the Vatican said, on condition of anonymity. Cardinal Sean Brady, the head of the Catholic Church in Ireland, said he was profoundly disappointed by the decision and hoped the government would "revisit" it. "This decision seems to show little regard for the important role played by the Holy See in international relations and of the historic ties between the Irish people and the Holy See over many centuries," Brady said in a statement. The Vatican has been an internationally recognized sovereign city-state since 1929, when Italy compensated the Catholic Church for a vast area of central Italy known as the Papal States that was taken by the state at Italian unification in 1860. It has diplomatic relations with 179 countries. About 80 have resident ambassadors and the rest are based in other European cities. The Vatican guards its diplomatic independence fiercely and in the past has resisted moves by some countries to locate their envoys to the Holy See inside their embassies to Italy. Dublin said it was closing its mission to the Vatican along with those in Iran and East Timor to help meet its fiscal goals under an EU-IMF bailout. The closures will save the government 1.25 million euros ($1.725 million) a year. (Additional reporting by Carmel Crimmins and Conor Humphries in Dublin; Editing by Tim Pearce) Nov 4, 2011 (2 days ago) US general booted for Afghan remarksfrom World Affairs Board by troung US general booted for Afghan remarks 'They don't understand the sacrifices that America is making,' he said of Afghan leaders US general booted for Afghan remarks - World news - South and Central Asia - Afghanistan - msnbc.com WASHINGTON — A top U.S. general in Afghanistan was relieved of duty Friday for "inappropriate public comments" after calling the Afghan government "isolated from reality" and President Hamid Karzai "erratic." Maj. Gen. Peter Fuller, deputy commander for training Afghan security forces, blasted the Afghan government, military and Karzai in an interview with POLITICO published on Thursday. He called Karzai "erratic" for recently saying Afghanistan would side with Pakistan if the latter declared war on the U.S. "Why don’t you just poke me in the eye with a needle!," Fuller was quoted as saying. "You’ve got to be kidding me … I’m sorry, we just gave you $11.6 billion and now you’re telling me, 'I don’t really care'?" Fuller also said he had trouble explaining to Afghan officials that Western funds were limited. "You guys are isolated from reality" he said he told Afghan generals. "If you're in a very poor country like Afghanistan, you think that America has roads paved in gold, everybody lives in Hollywood." "I actually had someone senior tell me, 'All I want to do is put them [tanks] on a flat bed and drive them around in a parade'," he added. Fuller said Afghan leaders "don't understand the sacrifices that America is making to provide for their security. And I think that's part of my job to educate 'em." Fuller was relieved of duty by the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, Gen. John Allen. "The Afghan people are an honorable people, and comments such as these will not keep us from accomplishing our most critical and shared mission: bringing about a stable, peaceful and prosperous Afghanistan," Allen said in a statement. Story: Cash flows, but can Afghan training legacy last? It was not clear what Fuller would do next, but such disciplinary action usually ends military careers. In June 2010, Gen. Stanley McChrystal resigned as the top U.S. officer in Afghanistan after disparaging remarks about civilian bosses in a Rolling Stone magazine article. He retired from the Army a month later and went on to teach at Yale University. Nov 4, 2011 (2 days
ago) Critics say that new Michigan anti-bullying bill actually condones bullyingfrom World Affairs Board by troung Critics say that
new Michigan anti-bullying bill actually condones bullying By Chris Lehmann | The Lookout – 6 hrs ago Critics say that new Michigan anti-bullying bill actually condones bullying | The Lookout - Yahoo! News There's nothing like a good culture war conflict to produce unintended consequences--as when, for example, so-called zero tolerance school policies fail to improve safety and sometimes correlate with spikes in the very behavior education officials want to curb. But a new bill wending its way through the Michigan legislature may represent a new landmark in culture-war legislating: It has acquired a last-minute amendment that deliberately seeks to undermine the legislation's stated purpose. The measure is supposed to enact new restraints on bullying in Michigan schools; it's known as Matt's Safe School Law, named for Matt Epling, a 14-year-old Michigan student who committed suicide after sustained bullying from fellow students. But before the state Senate approved the bill, Republicans in the chamber added an amendment stipulating that it does not abridge First Amendment free speech rights or impinge on the expression of religious or moral views. Partisans in the religious-secular wings of culture combat can, of course, weigh in on the question of whether religious and moral traditions condone bullying--but that's not the point of this particular legislative maneuver. As Amy Sullivan, a Time magazine columnist on the religion-and-politics beat, explains: Michigan is already one of only three states in the country that have not enacted any form of anti-bullying legislation. For more than a decade, Democrats in the state legislature have fought their Republican colleagues and social conservatives such as Gary Glenn, president of the American Family Association of Michigan, who referred to anti-bullying measures as "a Trojan horse for the homosexual agenda." In that time, at least ten Michigan students who were victims of bullying have killed themselves. This year, Republicans only agreed to consider an anti-bullying measure that did not require school districts to report bullying incidents, did not include any provisions for enforcement or teacher training, and did not hold administrators accountable if they fail to act. And they fought back Democratic attempts to enumerate particular types of students who are prone to being bullied, such as religious and racial minorities, and gay students. But it was the addition of special protections for religiously-motivated bullying that led all 11 Democratic senators to vote against the legislation they had long championed. The new provision reflects a longstanding belief among social conservatives that legal efforts to curb hate speech and bullying actually target the body of beliefs in various faith traditions that castigate homosexual behavior. In similar disputes over federal legislation, Sullivan notes, social conservative lawmakers and interest groups "unsuccessfully fought for the inclusion of a provision protecting religious freedom when Congress expanded the definition of a hate crime to include crimes motivated by a victim's sexual orientation. They also strongly oppose legislation that would prevent discrimination against gay individuals in the workplace, charging that such a law would endanger religious freedom." Michigan's amended bill drew sharp rebukes from anti-bullying activists and Democrats in the state senate. Matt Epling's father, Kevin Epling wrote a letter of protest that state Sen. Glenn Anderson read on the chamber floor during the debate over the measure on Wednesday. "I am ashamed that this could be Michigan's law on anti-bullying when in fact it is a 'bullying is OK in Michigan' law." Senate Democratic leader Gretchen Whitmer echoed the same point in an emotional floor speech, which you can watch in the video clip above. "Here today, you claim to be protecting kids, and you're actually putting them in more danger," Whitmer said. "You may be able to pat yourself on the back today and say that you did something, but in actuality, you're explicitly outlining how to get away with bullying." Nov
4, 2011 (2 days ago) Bankrupt church wants donations for pastor’s sick wife ferried in limofrom World Affairs Board by troung Bankrupt church
wants donations for pastor’s sick wife ferried in limo By Zachary Roth | The Lookout – 1 hr 54 mins ago Bankrupt church wants donations for pastor Some members of a bankrupt Orange County, Calif. megachurch are expressing outrage after fielding an email request for congregants to deliver food to waiting limos so that it can ferried to the founder's sick wife. The appeal comes weeks after a lawsuit charged that the founder of the Crystal Cathedral house of worship, Rev. Robert Schuller, and his family had been paying themselves lavish salaries and other benefits while the church was in financial straits. "They've completely depleted the church's funds," one member, Bob Canfield, told the Orange County Register. "But they have shown that they have absolutely no remorse for what they've done. They're still being chauffeured around in limos. We, the congregants, have nothing." An email sent recently by Crystal Cathedral administrators said that Schuller and his wife, Arvella, "would appreciate meals over the next three to four weeks." It added: "They are to be sent to the church in order to be transported to Arvella. The limo drivers could pick up the dinners or meet in the Tower Lobby around 4:30 p.m." Arvella Schuller has been suffering from pneumonia, and the email asked that the food be low in sodium and include items such as fruit, meat, soup and eggs. Crystal Cathedral Ministries filed for bankruptcy last month. A lawsuit filed by creditors alleges that the Schullers borrowed more than $10 million from the church's endowment fund, and used it for salaries and regular church expenses. "R.H. Schuller used his control and influence to cause the [cathedral] to enter into the agreements that benefitted himself and his family, to the detriment of the creditors and in breach of his fiduciary duties" to the church, the suit charges. A spokesman for the church, John Charles, said the food request was in keeping with the church's commitment to Christian charity. "As Dr. Schuller always says, 'Find a need and fill it,'" he said. "I think that's what we were trying to do here." But Canfield sees things differently. "These are millionaires who have limos and chauffeurs," he said. "Why in God's name would they want the congregants to deliver meals? It's ludicrous." Nov 4, 2011
(2 days ago) Girl, 3, eats leftovers for 2 days after mom diesfrom World Affairs Board by gunnut Quote:
Girl, 3, eats leftovers for 2 days after mom dies 'Mummy won't wake up,' girl says as police find mother dead in New Zealand home msnbc.com staff and news service reports updated 11/4/2011 4:13:52 AM ET 2011-11-04T08:13:52 WELLINGTON, New Zealand — A 3-year-old girl comforted herself with her favorite toy and ate cheese, leftover lasagna and milk for two days after her mother died unexpectedly in their New Zealand home. The girl's uncle, Pete Silbery, told The Associated Press on Friday that Shylah Silbery managed to open the fridge and comfort herself with a teddy bear named "Possum" after Lauren Silbery, 28, died. The family last spoke to Lauren Silbery on Oct. 19, he said. Two days later, they were worried enough to call a friend who lived near her Wellington home. The friend could see the girl inside the home, but not the mother, prompting the family to call police, Pete Silbery said. Police coaxed Shylah to drag a coffee table to the door so she could reach the lock and unlock the door, before she told them, "Mummy won't wake up," Silbery said. "I can only imagine her in there for that long, trying to wake Mum up as well," he said. Shylah spent several days in a hospital recovering from dehydration and diaper rash. "She's doing OK now. She's still bubbly," he said. "When we lowered the coffin into the grave at the cemetery, though, she pointed at it and said 'Mummy's in there.' It was pretty heartbreaking." According to the Taranaki Daily News, the girl's grandmother said she knew Lauren Silbery was dead as soon as she walked into the house with the authorities. "I knew exactly what had happened — mother's instinct. You can't be as close to somebody like Lauren and not know. I pushed one of the cops back. He said, 'No, don't go up there'. I pushed him aside and I got upstairs and there she was," Heather Silbery said. Authorities are awaiting the results of an autopsy but don't believe Lauren Silbery's death was suspicious, Wellington police spokesman Victoria Davis said. The New Zealand Herald reported that Silbery was found face down near her bed, which indicates she may have died from a stroke or a heart attack and fell out of bed. Shylah Silbery was in the care of Child, Youth and Family, but her family was hoping to get custody, the Herald said. The Associated Press contributed to this report. Heartbreaking story...:frown: Nov 4, 2011 (2 days
ago) Agreements, disagreements, and unfinished business for next year's G20from New Statesman - World Affairs by Simon Chouffot Protests were tightly controlled at this year's summit, and inside the conference centre was no more show-stopping. Nov 4, 2011 (2 days
ago) Web Only: best of the blogsThe five must-read posts from today, including Britain at the G20, and why Labour shouldn't endorse Occupy London. Nov 4, 2011 (2 days ago) Disorder abroad, opportunism at home -- the euro crisis keeps getting worsefrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Rafael Behr Balls' hostile position on UK money going towards an IMF bailout is clearly aimed at destabilising the coalition. Nov 4, 2011 (2 days ago) Papandreou and the one trillion euro questionfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Petros Fassoulas Greeks are hoping for two things: leadership and a miracle. Nov 4, 2011 (2 days ago) The perils of ignoring popular protestfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Paul Donovan Protests like Occupy London need to be heard and acted upon or riots may ensue. Nov 4, 2011 (2 days ago) The new African leaders and their unlikely British pastsfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Sophie McBain Recent elections in Tunisia, Zambia and Liberia have thrown up unconventional politicians. Nov 4, 2011 (2 days ago) The writing is on the wallfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by David Blanchflower The silence from the Tories' pals in business as the economy fails to hit George Osborne's targets speaks volumes. Is anyone in there listening? Nov 4, 2011 (2 days ago) Greece crisis: the front pagesfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Alice Gribbin News that Greece could leave the euro is dominating the G20 summit headlines. Here's what today's papers had to say. Nov 4, 2011 (2 days ago) Give me Jimmy Savile over Tamara Ecclestone any dayfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Guy Walters Ostentatious shows of wealth didn’t detract from the late Sir Jimmy Savile’s generosity. Nov 4, 2011 (2 days ago) Voter registration plans need to be rethought, report saysfrom New Statesman - World Affairs by Mark Jenner Millions could be saved from falling off electoral register. Nov 4, 2011 (2 days ago) Morning Call: pick of the papersThe ten must-read pieces from this morning's newspapers. Nov 4, 2011 (2 days ago) Russian 'genius' lived with 26 female bodiesfrom World Affairs Board by gunnut Quote:
Russian 'genius' lived with 26 female bodies Some skeletal remains were reportedly dressed as a doll and a teddy bear msnbc.com news services updated 1 hour 50 minutes ago 2011-11-03T21:31:51 NIZHNY NOVGOROD, Russia — Police have discovered the remains of more than two dozen women who were dug up from their graves by a man some described as a "genius," BNO News reported. The bodies were found this week in the home of 45-year-old Anatoly Moskvina, who lives alone in the city of Nizhny Novgorod in western Russia. The discovery was made when Moskvina's parents visited him after returning from a vacation. Russian media reported that Moskvina kept at least 26 bodies in his small, three-room apartment. They all belong to females aged between 15 and 26 who died years ago. The bodies were "dried up," Interfax reported. Life News reported that Moskvina, who is a historian and was also involved in journalism, visited hundreds of cemeteries at night and dug up the bodies with a shovel. He then put the remains in plastic bags and dragged them to his home. Once the bodies were in his apartment, Moskvina dressed the bodies up as dolls. Photos released by Life News showed one skeleton wearing a dress, stockings and other clothing while another body appeared to have been dressed as a teddy bear. Moskvina was said to have visited more than 750 cemeteries although it was not immediately clear when he started digging up bodies. On at least one occasion, Moskvina is believed to have slept in a coffin while on other nights he slept on benches at cemeteries, BNO News reported. Some residents described Moskvina as a genius, BNO News reported. They said he speaks 13 languages and has great knowledge of history, which he used to lecture at a local museum. Police arrested Moskvina and later released him, but it was not immediately clear what charges he will face. Guess who's not afraid of zombies? |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Five tips to make your website shineA well designed website can help your club make
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The Anti-Christs have even embedded themselves within the Church and Government to tear it apart from within. The anti-christs fight in public yet in darkness they commune like husband and wife(male & male in homosexuality and military in spiritual command). The anti-christ yield to an order undemocratic and ungodly in body and spirit. The missionaries and Intuitive Sons/Daughters of the Cosmos must transcend their nooks and secrecy and save the Pope and the entire humankind. The absolute mission of the Satanists worldwide is not just the destruction of the Roman Universal Church, their mission is to divide and conquer the entire body of Christians worldwide, irrespective of denomination or creed, so long as they are skewed toward the One True God and heaven. The
Anti-Christs have divided the Kingdom of Christians worldwide and have succeed to build a civilization that goes from Social Exclusions, Elitism, Rationalism, and Terrorism. The final destination is Hell On Earth Across all nations and Tribes. The Anti-Christs have One mission -- No True Freedom from Satan On Earth and In Heaven. They devils and his descendants and Arch-Bishops stand next to you everywhere. God is also here and there. As they forestall that which God has to bring all the Tribes and Civilizations of the Earth, the people at grassroots worldwide must gather their spiritual energy and outwit the governments of Barbarian and Cabalistic Rulerships -- The anti-Christs and Freemasons. There is no True Freedom and No True Peace without God and Godism. Satanism devices, multiplies and grows under smaller to larger pyramids, systems and governments
to create Satanism(A worship of a Supreme Being- Lucifer). Godism devices, multiplies and grows via cells of families to build one flat pyramid under a Supreme Absolute Being(God) via direct Universal Spiritual and physical Connect. Fear not. God never Dies! Christ and God come Again and Again and Again. Until the purpose and Will is fulfilled God Never Dies. Roman Catholic Paedophilia Scandal Grows As Ireland Closes Its Vatican EmbassyCulled from Reuters: |
Catholic Ireland’s stunning decision to close its embassy to the Vatican is a huge blow to the Holy See’s prestige and may be followed by other countries which feel the missions are too expensive, diplomatic sources said on Friday. ………… The closure brought relations between Ireland and the Vatican, once ironclad allies, to an all-time low following the row earlier this year over the Irish Church’s handling of sex abuse cases and accusations that the Vatican had encouraged secrecy. Ireland will now be the only major country of ancient Catholic tradition without an embassy to the Vatican. |
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Dublin said it was closing its mission to the Vatican along with those in Iran and East Timor to help meet its fiscal goals under an EU-IMF bailout. The closures will save the government 1.25 million euros ($1.725 million) a year. |
http://ca.news.yahoo.com/vatican-stunned-irish-embassy-closure-131052801.html REVEREND SUN MYUNG MOON
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The following is a reprint from the May 2000 issue of The SPECTRUM newspaper. Permission is hereby granted to quote The SPECTRUM in whole or in part, so long as full credit of this source is given, including contacting address and phone number. Phone: 1-877-280-2866 toll-free, or write: 9101 West Sahara Ave., PMB 158, Las Vegas, NV 89117. You can visit us at thespectrumnews.org website on the Internet. The SPECTRUM newspaper is a non-profit corporation which relies heavily on the donations and support of its readers.
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H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) --- On Sun, 11/6/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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http://www.thewatcherfiles.com/blackpope.htm
Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, the General of the International Military Order of the Society of Jesus, commonly known as “the Black Pope”, ordered the attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on Tuesday, September 11, 2001, with the advice and consent of his General Staff, composed of five assistants (each representing a hemisphere and under whom are many advisory Provincials), an advisor (resembling the likes of a military commander to warn him of any faults or mistakes), and his confessor (to ease his conscience and absolve him of his many sins). Why? Because the appointed time has arrived for the Jesuit General to destroy both the Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, secretly using his CIA/Nazi-trained, Masonic Zionist Mossad in conjunction with his CIA/Nazi-trained, Masonic Islamic Intelligence Agencies, including Osama bin Laden’s MAK and Pakistan’s ISI, while shrouded in the confusion of a huge aerial war yet to come. This will enable the General’s crusading Knights Templars (the present day Shriner Freemasons) to rebuild Solomon’s Temple — for the Papal Caesar in Rome’s Vatican. And how could the Black Pope destroy these Moslem Mosques, they comprising the third most important Islamic religious site in the world behind Saudi Arabia’s Mecca and Medina, without causing an uncontrollable Moslem holy war, called a “jihad”, resulting in the destruction of Pope Pius XII’s creation of Zionist Israel? (Remember, Israel was admitted into the New York-based United Nations in 1949 through the efforts of Jesuit-trained Francis Cardinal Spellman – the darling of Pope Pius XII who, after his Jesuits carried out the Jewish Holocaust in Europe and then driving the survivors to Palestine, intended, under the guidance of his Jesuit confessor, Augustin Cardinal Bea, to make Jerusalem an international city – while governed by the Papal Caesar’s Chaim Weizmann and his Masonic Jewish Zionists.) The Black Pope must cause a war using a country he also wishes to further destroy. Enter the “Holy Roman” Fourteenth Amendment American Jesuit Empire created in 1868 on the ruins of George Washington’s Calvinist Republic, the last political stronghold of the Protestant Reformation with freedom of conscience, freedom of speech and freedom of the press. Here was the “Father General’s” plan. In synchronizing his worldwide overt and covert factions to work the Order’s evil ends of the Vatican’s Counter-Reformation in restoring the Papal Caesar as the absolute Universal Monarch of the World, the Black Pope used his Masonically-controlled, fanatically anti-Jewish Race, Islamic Intelligence operatives under the domestic control of the CIA (Osama bin Laden having been directed, financed and trained by the CIA for at least ten years — just like Jesuit-trained and CIA-financed Fidel Castro before he, like bin Laden, became a false enemy of the CFR-controlled American government) to be openly and notoriously instructed as Islamic pilots at the Venice Airport (a Florida facility used by the CIA since 1948) in order for Archbishop Egan’s controlled American Press to spread the prepared news release that the doomed airliners were hijacked by “Arab terrorists” in the employ of Osama bin Laden when in fact, to the horror of the American pilots, the airliners had been taken over and guided to their targets, remotely controlled by American Military Intelligence operatives overseen by the Black Pope’s CIA/NSA. The Mussulmans in training never boarded the airliners involved in the September attacks evidenced by the absence of Islamic names on all four passenger lists. There was no fight between the passengers and the "hijackers" on flight 93, as reported by the deceived wife of the late Jeremy Glick. For flight 93 was shot down by an F-16 fighter, blowing off its wing which landed at least six miles away from the main wreckage! And if the inexperienced "hijackers" had boarded all four airliners, the novices never would have been able to navigate the planes into the targets unless they had been crack fighter pilots according to a group of highly professional, both civilian and military, American aviators. Archbishop Egan's CFR-controlled American Press then placed the blame for these acts of high treason and murder squarely on the shoulders of the Black Pope's Saudi prince and CIA operative, Osama bin Laden, including his al-Qaeda Network secretly working for the Jesuit General's International Terrorist Network. Tens of thousands of "heretic and liberal" Americans perished, thereby justifying a war between the Moslem World and "the Great Satan". (Has not American technology, developed through the Protestant right of freedom of conscience as applied to science, brought wealth and prosperity to the once poverty stricken, barren wilderness of Saudi Arabia, the cultural center for the religion of Islam? And if so, why would not Saudi Arabia, in a gesture of thankfulness, give economic aid to their brother Moslem Arab Palestinians enabling them to relocate to other surrounding Islamic nations of their choice? Would not this further secure the peace of the Jewish People now in their own land, having been persecuted and mass murdered for the last two thousand years, whose right to the land through the Abrahamic Covenant has never been abrogated by them or disannulled by Almighty God who gave it to this “seed of Abraham” in Genesis 17: 7, 8?
A Papal conspirator in the assassination of Israel’s Masonic Prime Minister, Yitzak Rabin, Freemason Shimon Peres, who was educated by Jesuits as a youth in Poland and now the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Zionist Israel, is being welcomed to the Jesuit General’s Council on Foreign Relations, based in New York’s Harold Pratt House, by its Masonic Chairman of the Board, Peter G. Peterson, and by one of its Directors, Leslie H. Gelb, on September 29, 1993. Shimon Peres also holds shares in the PLO's public phone company, Paltel, in conjunction with the Bin Laden Royal Family of Saudi Arabia and Yassir Arafat! Since there is an obvious Bush/Bin Laden business connection through the CFR,s Carlyle Group headed by Edward Cardinal Egan's Knight of Malta Frank C. Carlucci, why should not there be a similar connection between Peres, Bin Laden and Arafat? For they are all in the same Masonic Brotherhood's "Invisible Empire" overseen by the sovereign Grand Master and Commander of all - the Black Pope. A Papal mass murderer of Jewish People, “Chairman” of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and professional agitator, Freemason Yassir Arafat is also being welcomed by the Archbishop of New York’s Council on Foreign Relations in the person of one of its “Presiders”, Lee H. Hamilton, on January 20, 2000. Could it be that neither the Masonic Jewish Zionists in the person of CFR-controlled Shimon Peres nor the Masonic Moslem Palestinian Liberation Organization in the person of CFR-controlled Yassir Arafat, both being secret agents for the Black Pope, truly want to resolve this Jesuit agitation? Do not the ongoing and unfair international negotiations, like the historic Treaty of Versailles, always promote more intense resultant agitations, furthering the agenda of Rome’s Papal Caesar who intends to rule the world from a Third Temple in Jerusalem? Indeed, this unceasing agitation is necessary if the Pope is to be the Universal Monarch of the World!) The Black Pope now has a perfect war between two Peoples he wishes to destroy. For both Peoples, the White and Black Protestants and Baptists along with the Jewish Race of North America, and the Semitic Moslems of the Middle East, are condemned by the Jesuits’ evil and wicked Council of Trent, they having been historically the greatest enemies of the Jesuit Order’s “infallible” Pope, who, since the days of Innocent III (1215), has claimed to be the one true God on earth. According to Motley’s The Dutch Republic, it was America’s White Anglo-Saxon Protestant-Calvinist Dutch Reformed forefathers, known as the “Wild Beggars of the Sea”, who gave religious liberty to Bible-based Western Civilization. These godly and fearless sailors, in stoutly resisting Papal tyranny, wore an Islamic Crescent – not a Cross – on their caps with the immemorial inscription written below: “Rather Turkish Than Popish”. The institutions to be destroyed on September 11, 2001 were the Banking and Military centers of “the Great Satan” – the Pope’s World Trade Center and the Pentagon overseen by his Knights of Malta – supporting and protecting the Pope’s Zionist government of Israel. There, the Jewish People, in the midst of whom are the Lord’s beloved Jewish Race, known as “the holy seed” with Biblical promises yet to inherit including the fulfilling of the Abrahamic and Davidic Covenants under their returning Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ, have been set up to be ultimately betrayed, as they are UNKNOWINGLY living under the secret government of the Black Pope, publicly overseen by his Masonic Jewish Zionists in conjunction with certain of his Masonic Talmudic Rabbis, who betrayed their own Jewish People, both racially and religiously, into Hitler’s Death Camps during World War II! Its subterranean storehouse of gold quite possibly having been previously removed to the New York Federal Reserve Bank, the World Trade Center was sacrificed, INTERNALLY IMPLODED, using surgically placed Composition C5 charges detonated by the New York Archbishop, Edward Cardinal Egan, through his unified American Intelligence Community. Cardinal Egan’s American Intelligence Network includes the Central Intelligence Agency, the National Security Agency, the Secret Service, Military Intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Mafia Commission. Years ago these agencies and criminals all worked together in carrying out the Kennedy Assassination and Cover-up under the control of their former master, Francis Cardinal Spellman. The World Trade Center’s Masonic Twin Towers, Jachin and Boaz, were sacrificed in EXCHANGE for the future destruction of the Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. This mass murder has ignited American blind patriotic rage as calculated, that rage being now directed by the Black Pope’s CFR-controlled Press, including his CFR-controlled Masonic Jewish Zionists, against the Islamic Middle East Peoples — among whom reside the Masonic Moslem branch of the Jesuit General’s International Terrorist Network. This act of secret Papal terrorism has been used to justify a massive foreign war, a secret Papal Crusade, while the tools of the Jesuit Order have tyrannically implemented domestic martial law by means of the “USA PATRIOT Act” in America and the “Bomb Bill C-36 Act” in Canada. Sadly, cooler and more informed, truly patriotic heads have not prevailed. God help us! This attack was an act of war carried out by the slaves of the Black Pope, both domestic and foreign, thereby enabling the White Pope’s American fascist puppet, George W. Bush, to declare a “war on [Islamic] terrorism” – to the exclusion of Roman Catholic terrorism led by secret Jesuits such as Fidel Castro of Communist Cuba and Gerry Adams of the IRA – with no specific enemy nation in sight. (For Washington, D.C. is secretly ruled by Edward Cardinal Egan from St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York. As the country’s “Military Vicar” and most powerful American Archbishop, Egan is aided by Georgetown University and Fordham University Jesuits including the learned and seasoned, eighty-two year old, Avery Cardinal Dulles.) This massive retaliation, to last between four to ten years being another Papal Crusade against the Islamic Peoples in rivaling those of the Dark Ages, has now been declared. It will be waged by Cardinal Egan’s CFR-controlled Commander-in-Chief, George W. Bush, having been advised of his role to play during his most recent visit with the Baal-worshipping, cannibalistic (believing the unbiblical doctrine of transubstantiation), absolute dictator in the Vatican, Pope John Paul II. New York’s Edward Cardinal Egan, being the “Archbishop of the political Capital of the World”, the master of the Council on Foreign Relations and thus controlling all the agencies comprising his unified American Intelligence Network, has used six primary tools in igniting this secret Papal Crusade. They are President George W. Bush, ex-President George H. W. Bush, Vice President Dick Cheney, National Security Advisor to the President Condoleezza Rice, Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan, and CIA Director George Tenet, all being members of the Archbishop’s Council on Foreign Relations. The following Bill of Particulars justify our charges: 1. The “terrorist” attacks were predicted and exposed well in advance of September 11, 2001. Dr. Garth Nicholson, Ph.D., a foremost researcher of the Gulf War Syndrome investigators, reported to Pentagon officials that he had confirmed intelligence indicating that on Sept. 11, 2001 a “terrorist” strike against the Pentagon would be made. Their sources included individuals in key intelligence positions, the Mafia, and one high-level African diplomat. The warning was passed on to, among others, the National Security Council (Condoleezza Rice) but is was ignored. Dr. Leonard Horowitz, an award winning author of several tremendous books, also made a valiant effort to alert the government, but to no avail. 2. On Friday, September 7, Florida Governor Jeb Bush, a brother to the President, issued an Executive Order in which members of the Florida National Guard were activated, “for the purpose of training to support law-enforcement personnel and emergency management personnel in the event of civil disturbances or natural disaster.” The Bush Dynasty, including the former Director of the CIA and business partner of the Gulf War’s Saddam Hussein, Shriner George H. W. Bush, not only knew the attacks were coming but actively participated in them. 3. On Sunday night, September 17, 2001, in the Providence of the risen Son of God, CBS’s television program titled “60 Minutes” revealed that President Bush’s close associates had suddenly, and inexplicably, sold all their airline stock only a few days before the “terrorist” attacks. The story was subsequently buried by the CFR-controlled Press, which includes CFR-controlled CBS. Again, the CFR/CIA-controlled Bush Dynasty, had a foreknowledge of the coming mass murder and thus stand indicted of high treason being the agents of Edward Cardinal Egan. 4. President and Papal Agent George W. Bush controlling the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) sent the Urban Search and Rescue Team to New York City THE NIGHT BEFORE the attacks occurred! One FEMA official, Mr. Tom Kennedy, told Press icon, CFR member and player in the Kennedy Assassination, Dan Rather, on September 11, 2001, “We’re currently one of the first teams that was deployed to support the City of New York in this disaster. We arrived on late Monday night [that is, on September 10, the NIGHT BEFORE] and went right into action on Tuesday morning.” 5. Osama bin Laden and his band of “Terrorists” could not have pulled off the “sophisticated” operation of four simultaneous air hijackings, and precision directed attacks, without the support of one or more “intelligence organizations [which includes the CIA and its Director, CFR member George Tenet].” This was the expert testimony provided by past CIA Afghanistan operations director and bin Laden’s intelligence advisor, Milt Bearden, interviewed by Dan Rather on September 12, 2001. In fact, when pressed by Dan Rather to endorse the theory of bin Laden’s culpability, Mr. Bearden stated, “If they didn’t have an Osma bin Laden, they would invent one.” 6. On October 31, 2001, the French daily “Le Figaro” reported that Osama bin Laden had met with a high-level CIA official in July 2000. At that time, bin Laden was already being sought for trial due to his involvement in two U.S. Embassy bombings and the U.S.S. Cole attack. The meeting was held in bin Laden’s private suite in the plush Dubai Hospital built by American construction companies for the care of the Order’s Masonic royal Moslem families running Islam’s unified Middle East Intelligence Community and Terrorist Network on behalf of the CIA. Though he could have been killed – like the CIA’s Fidel Castro – according to President Bill Clinton’s intelligence findings, on July 14th he was released and left Dubai on his private jet. Osama bin Laden is a creature of the Black Pope’s CIA and has remained so to this day. 7. Osama bin Laden took his direction and money from the CIA for ten years. During this time, approximately five (5) billion dollars was funneled to his organization through black op budgets (financed by the Black Pope’s International Drug Trade) into a CIA operation known as Maktab al-Khidamar—the MAK. It is clear, as a MAK mercenary army leader, bin Laden’s fortune vastly increased during that time. Since, like the Mafia, “Once in the CIA, always in the CIA”, bin Laden’s MAK is merely an extension of the Black Pope’s International Intelligence Community and Terrorist Network. And if the CIA controls the Intelligence Network of Afghanistan, then it controls the Intelligence Agencies of Pakistan, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt, Libya and Turkey. Indeed, the words of Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar were correct when he said in an interview contained on page thirty-four in the November issue of Free American: “America controls the governments of the Islamic countries…It should stop trying to impose its empire on the rest of the world, especially on Islamic countries.” 8. Aaron Swirsksi, one of the architects of the World Trade Center, said they designed the towers to withstand airplane collisions. “I designed it for a 707 hit,” he said. The collapse of the buildings came as a complete “shock” to him and his colleagues. Van Romero, a demolition expert, former director of the Energetic Materials Research and Testing Center, and current Vice President for research at New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, said that the manner in which the Twin Towers collapsed resembled those of controlled implosions used in planned demolition. “My opinion is, based on the videotapes, that after the airplanes hit the World Trade Center there were some explosive devices inside the buildings that caused the towers to collapse,” Romero said. NBC News interviewed people who had escaped "ground zero" on September 11, 2001. One unidentified man said "We were stuck on the stairs for a while. I came down from the 85th floor. When we were just about to leave the building, there was a blast." A woman’s testimony followed: “I got stuck on the stairs. When we got to the lobby there was a blast,” she said. Further, the demolition of the North Tower of the World Trade Center, floors 22, 23, and 24, destroyed massive FBI evidence against CFR member James Giffen, the CEO of the CFR’s Mobile Corporation, for illegal oil swaps between Iran and Kazakhstan. There was also evidence against CFR member and Shriner Freemason Alan Greenspan – the Jewish Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Jesuit General’s Federal Reserve Banking System – involving GOLD PRICE FIXING. Greenspan’s Masonic Jewish Zionist partners in crime included the CFR’s Morgan Stanley & Company and the CFR’s Goldman Sachs & Company. The evidence shows that those floors exploded and were destroyed minutes before the explosions from the airplane, and suggests that the airplane crashes were simply a “ruse of war”. Obviously, the Intelligence Community of Archbishop Edward Cardinal Egan IMPLODED the buildings which not only suppressed and destroyed evidence, but also resulted in the death and burial of at least forty-two of his loyal Knights of Columbus and several honest FBI agents. Indeed the Archbishop followed the great Jesuit maxim of “the ends justify the means.” 9. On September 11, 2001, President Bush, with the full knowledge of CFR member and the intimate friend of Archbishop Egan, Vice President Richard Cheney, was in Sarasota, Florida (the home of the Venice Airport, a CIA facility, that had openly and notoriously trained Islamic pilots thereby enabling the Black Pope’s CIA to blame its contract agent, Osama bin Laden, for the destruction of the WTC). The President was “reading to children in a classroom at 9:05 a.m. when his chief of staff, Andrew Card, whispered [the news] into his ear, according to an Associated Press release of September 12, the day after the attack. The President briefly turned somber before he resumed reading…[Next] President Bush listened to eighteen Booker Elementary School second-graders read a story about a girl’s pet goat…before he spoke briefly and somberly about the terrorist attacks.” Here we have America’s Commander-in-Chief calmly talking for about thirty minutes before he leisurely responded to the country’s greatest national security crisis in history along with its accompanying tragedies. And no wonder, for he had been briefed by Pope John Paul II during his visit to the Vatican only weeks prior to our national disaster! CFR member and CIA Director George Tenet had also kept the President advised. 10. Many journalists have reported that the bombing of Afghanistan, allegedly intended to punish the Taliban for affiliations with bin Laden, is simply a cover for the Taliban’s destruction of Afghanistan’s opium crop thus the curtailing of the Black Pope’s International Drug Trade. The Taliban also withdrew its former support for an oil pipeline to be built by CFR Henry Kissinger and CFR George Shultz’s Unocal Corporation through Afghanistan from the vast Caspian Sea oil fields. September 11 provided a great excuse to pursue the Jesuit Order/CFR’s illegal drug traffic along with its petrochemical, economic, and “national security” martial law objective. More importantly, this pipeline is necessary for the fueling of the war machine of our future invader, the massive Red Chinese Army, under the command of the Company of Jesus. We, the American people, thanks to our Popish, prostitute Press, have been hoodwinked into fighting this war even as we were deceived into fighting the Pope’s war against the Japanese People during World War II, the consummation of the Jesuit General’s Second Thirty Years War waged from 1914 to 1945. For the attack on Pearl Harbor was no surprise to the nation’s most visible Shriner Freemason, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, even as the attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon was no surprise to the nation’s most visible Skull and Bones member, the wicked and evil mass murderer, President George W. Bush. If the foregoing scenario is true, we believe the American People, deceived by our own Jesuit/CFR-controlled government, will fall into the trap of fighting a lengthy, large scale Middle East War, resulting in at least six things that will further our country’s demise including the scrapping of our Reformed Protestant Constitution, while thoroughly benefiting the Jesuit Order’s Counter-Reformation. They are: 1. Worldwide anti-Jewish fury on a grand scale, especially in America, as a result of the Black Pope’s openly agitating, secretly CFR-controlled, Masonic Jewish Zionists and thus, the beloved Jewish People of Israel being blamed for the Papal Caesar’s international Jesuit Crusade; 2. The destruction of both the Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa Mosque – blamed on American Military forces – thereby enabling the Pope’s Shriner Freemasons to rebuild Solomon’s Temple, while simultaneously unifying Islamic fury, coordinated and directed by the Black Pope’s Masonic Moslem Intelligence Agencies in conjunction with his Masonic North American Intelligence Agencies, against the “heretic and liberal” American and Canadian Peoples of North America, we having been paganized through the Jesuit Order’s Bible-rejecting and deceptive educational systems, controlled Press and demoralizing theater movies; 3. The killing of millions of fanatical Moslems who would otherwise attack Israel when the Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa Mosque are destroyed in Jerusalem, not to mention the possible destruction of Mecca and Medina, further securing the peace of the Papal Caesar’s Zionist government of Israel. That false peace will be maintained by the united European nations, their unity brought about by the Club of Rome in the person of the Spanish Knight of Malta and Commander of NATO forces during the bombing mass-murder of Orthodox Serbs in Yugoslavia, JAVIER SOLANA. These united, predominantly Roman Catholic, European nations will compose the Pope’s revived Holy Roman Empire, the new “Sword of the Church”. At this time the Black Pope will have no more need for the drugged, exhausted, bankrupt, amalgamated and demoralized American People of his “Holy Roman” Fourteenth Amendment American Empire; 4. The tyranny of a White American fascist military dictator having arisen out of the “New Right” Republican Party due to anarchy giving way to a race war as a result of Negro and Hispanic rioting in our major cities coordinated by the Black Pope’s Masonically-led and racist Black army of the Nation of Islam. He will use America’s existing concentration camp system to kill millions of Jews, “heretics and liberals” pursuant to the Jesuits’ evil Council of Trent – just as Hitler “the Austrian” and homosexual drug addict destroyed apostate Protestant Germany with the help of FDR's USAF and Churchill's RAF - further justifying our nation's destruction; 5. The betrayal and defeat of our armies fighting a two-front war which we cannot win, one in the Middle East and the other possibly in the Far East against China, just as Napoleon betrayed his army in Russia in 1812, and just like Hitler betrayed his army in Russia one hundred and thirty years later, both treasonous dictators having been under orders from the advisors of the Black Pope; 6. Massive invasion and attack into North America, China and Russia storming the West Coast while China and a united Moslem host march into the Southeast Coast, known as “the Bible belt”, using the Bahamas and Cuba as staging bases. Our Jesuit-controlled leaders carrying out the nation’s immigration policies, in establishing a huge resident “fifth column” of Chinese, Moslem, Hindu and Hispanic aliens within our borders, have betrayed us Americans. The heart-breaking result will be the subjugation of the last apostate bastion of the Protestant Reformation and will compel Europe to unite reviving the old Holy Roman Empire – under the Papal Caesar. This scenario is the answer as to Who and Why we were attacked on September 11, 2001, Bloody Black Tuesday. But after all, we apostate, Bible-rejecting White People deserve it, as I have said on this web page and in my book, Vatican Assassins: “Wounded In The House Of My Friends”. The Jesuit General’s “Holy Roman” Fourteenth Amendment American Empire has been used to fulfill the Papal Caesar’s evil Council of Trent by oppressing and destroying “heretic and liberal” Bible believers, peoples and governments of at least eighty nations during the last one hundred years. Called by Jesuit John Courtney Murray and Knight of Malta Henry R. Luce “the American Century”, the Knights of Malta and Shriner Freemasons on Wall Street restored the Temporal Power of the Papacy (which Power was destroyed in the glorious Nineteenth Century) by financing Mao Tse-tung’s Communism, Stalin’s Communism, Hitler’s Nazism and the Fascism of Mussolini, Franco and Castro. We Americans have it coming, and now that we have leapt into this trap of a Middle East war with the Moslem World, advocated by our Pennsylvania Senator and Shriner Freemason, the infamous Arlen Specter (who was “Cardinal Spellman’s Jew” having authored the magic single-bullet theory of the Warren Commission and served as President Clinton’s defender while on trial in the Senate), apparently the righteous Judgment of the risen Son of God is about to unfold. Our beloved country, the only nation in the history of the world to be founded on the Bible of the Protestant Reformation, will be turned into a nightmarish police state and a Nazi/Soviet concentration camp hell-on-earth because we have forgotten the God of our White American Protestant and Baptist-Calvinist founding fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob Whose Spirit inspired these words:
For God so loved the world, that he gave
his only begotten Son,
For God sent not his Son into the world to
condemn the world;
He that believeth on him is not condemned: – John 3:16-18 As an addendum to Vatican Assassins: “Wounded In The House Of My Friends” consult “Jesuit Vatican Tyranny”, a twenty-one-page article, at: http://members.foothills.net/ricefile/JesVat.htm
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1 CHEON IL GUK IS THE IDEAL HEAVENLY KINGDOM OF ETERNAL PEACE The speech Rev. Dr. Sun Myung Moon delivered on the occasion of the Entrance Ceremony for Cheon Jeong Peace Palace and the Coronation of the King of Peace in Heaven and Earth, on June13, 2006, at the Peace Palace in Korea. Highest leaders of all the nations of the world, honored guests of Heaven who have gathered from every corner of the earth to celebrate this treasured historic and providential day, and people of the spiritual and physical worlds who are being reborn as citizens of Cheon Il Guk: In the name of all humanity in the spirit world and physical world, numbering more than 300 billion souls, I offer boundless gratitude and glory to God, the Creator of all things, the
eternal True Parent of humankind and the great King of heaven and earth. I ask you to raise your voices high in praise for the victory of the True Parents of Heaven and Earth, the King and Queen of Peace in Heaven and Earth. They have personally completed the entire course of restoration through indemnity in order to save humankind, who, as descendants of the Fall, would otherwise be eternally destined to wander in evil and suffering, ever sliding down the path to hell. You stand today in the venue of a tremendous event in the history of God’s providence. This event is unprecedented and will never be repeated. It is the day when the King of Peace finally ascends in glory. Please recognize that, although they may not be visible to you, thousands and tens of thousands of good ancestors of blessed families have come here. They are above your head
now, joining with you in celebration of this awesome moment. All nature is rejoicing, and heaven and earth resound with choruses of “Hallelujah!” If you truly understood the infinite value of this day, you would not be able to sit still. You would go throughout the world singing hymns of joy and dancing in ecstasy. The Coronation Ceremony for the Kingship of God Do you know the significance of January 13, 2001? It was the day of the Coronation Ceremony for God’s Kingship. For countless years Heaven had been waiting for that event in eager anticipation. It was the greatest and most exalted celebration humanity had ever witnessed. On that day, Reverend Moon, who had received the anointing as the True Parent of all humankind and traveled a path of indescribable suffering and pain until he gained the final victory, offered his entire foundation to
Heaven. For tens of thousands of years, God had endured an existence full of lamentation and grief, even as He conducted His providence with a parental heart. When that coronation ceremony was offered to Him, it marked the moment of His long awaited liberation and inner freedom. On that providential day, we declared to all heaven and earth that we would attend God as the vertical True Parent and Great King of Heaven and Earth, that we would unfurl and raise high the banner of Cheon Il Guk, and that the new sovereignty of Heaven had begun. For the next three years, we, the True Parents, held firmly to the helm while the winds of heavenly fortune swirled around us like a typhoon. We dashed forward as though each day were worth a thousand years. Then on the foundation of True Parents’ victory, we declared May 5, 2 2004 the day of Ssang Hab Shib
Seung. On that day, the True Parents brought to a close the era before the coming of heaven with its long years of grief, and opened the era after the coming of heaven, the new age when we can build a new heaven and a new earth. This marked the beginning of a great and historic revolution to return the earth to God as a substantial reality. Beloved citizens of Cheon Il Guk, today you are receiving amazing grace. You are participating in the coronation ceremony of the substantial King of Peace in Heaven and Earth, and you are being registered as citizens of Cheon Il Guk. Not only you, but also your ancestors by the tens of thousands will thank you throughout eternity for the grace they are receiving along with you today. The Bible says, “Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His righteousness.” Today you are witnessing the miracle of miracles: the establishment
of Cheon Il Guk, the substantial sovereignty in the era after the coming of heaven. God truly works in mysterious ways. By the first day of the new millennium, God had already laid out the land for Cheon Il Guk. Who could have imagined, though, that they would see the day when the King of Peace in Heaven and Earth would ascend to his throne? You thought it was just a dream, but you are witnessing it in your lifetime. The Path of the People of Cheon Il Guk Citizens of the kingdom of heaven, this is a precious and blessed day of victory and glory. Now, as the King of Peace in Heaven and Earth, I will declare, on this thirteenth day of June in the sixth year of Cheon Il Guk, the fundamental duties and mission that every citizen of Cheon Il Guk should understand and live by as they walk the way of Heaven. First, as God is the vertical True Parent and you are
true children of God, you will establish the realm of three generations in your family, perfect the Four Great Realms of Heart, and attend God on the vertical axis for eternity. Further, you will inscribe on your heart the need to uphold the King of Peace in Heaven and Earth, who is the horizontal True Parent, and to live with absolute obedience on the horizontal axis for eternity as a citizen of Cheon Il Guk. You will make living for the sake of others, which is the practice of true love, the standard for your life. You will establish a true family and raise true children who are sinless and pure, thus protecting God’s lineage and bequeathing it intact from generation to generation. Second, no matter what the situation, you will live with your mind and body united as one. In my case as well, from the day I first determined to follow Heaven’s path, I
resolved to keep this as my motto: “Before you desire to have dominion over the universe, you must first gain dominion over yourself.” God has given you a conscience as your guide in accomplishing this objective. Your conscience knows everything about you. It has complete knowledge of every action and step you take; it even knows your thoughts. Your conscience knows all these things about you before your teacher or pastor knows. It knows them before your parents know. It knows them even better than God knows. So if you place your conscience in God’s position over your life, and go the way of absolute obedience, of “high-noon settlement” whereby your life casts no shadows, it is certain that you will establish a realm of resonance between your mind and body and perfect their harmonious unity. World Peace through Cross-cultural
Marriage Citizens of Cheon Il Guk, the unification of the spirit world has been completed. The issue now is the 6.5 billion people living on earth, in their physical bodies. They struggle in agony in the midst of sin and suffering, yet they are your brothers and sisters. Your third mission is to educate them and bring them home as people of Cheon Il Guk. 3 You should educate everyone to understand that all human beings without exception are descended from the Fall and must change their blood lineage through receiving the Holy Marriage Blessing from the True Parents. You must continue the work of engrafting people onto the True Olive Tree, by having them participate in the grace of intercultural marriage, until the day when all humankind, numbering more than 300 billion souls, is restored to God’s lineage. Fourth, you are created to spend nine
months in the womb, perhaps one hundred years on earth breathing air, and then all eternity in the spirit world. You should understand that, just as proper preparation in the womb is required for a healthy life after birth, you must devote your earthly life to preparing yourself for the next stage of life in the spirit world. Never forget that all the time and everywhere, and no matter what you are doing, your ancestors in the spirit world are with you. Be ever mindful to live in harmony with the spirit world. Communicate in prayer with the heavenly world with sincerity and dedication, so that you may become perfected in your spirit self while you are living on the earth. Fifth, your talents and abilities are required for the management and governance of Cheon Il Guk. Therefore, cut away and cast off your mask of selfish individualism now. It is but a
remnant of the era before the coming of heaven. In order to belong to Heaven, you must change ownership by participating in the Ceremony of Returning Ownership, offering everything you own to God and then receiving it back from God. In addition, all citizens of Cheon Il Guk will provide funds for the well being and peace of humanity, not by taxation but by voluntary contributions. They will demonstrate the model of offering the first three tenths of their income for public purposes. This cannot be an imposed tax; it has to be a gift that citizens offer willingly to Heaven with joyful hearts. The Lifestyle of the Citizens of Cheon Il Guk Sixth, beloved citizens of Cheon Il Guk, in the era after the coming of heaven it is possible to recover the ideal world of creation that was lost as a result of the Fall. God created everything in the universe
as our natural environment; these are absolutely needed for human prosperity. Human beings and nature are meant to share a realm of mutual resonance, with humans as the subject partners of love and nature as the object partner thriving under human management and beautified by human creativity. We can no longer tolerate actions that destroy nature and pollute the environment. As citizens of Cheon Il Guk, please have the wisdom to protect and love nature. Return to nature and enjoy a life of liberation and complete inner freedom. To love nature is to love God and humanity. When human life resonates with nature, human character can blossom in perfection. The flowers of a true culture of heart, a true artistic world, will bloom. It will be the Garden of Eden, the original ideal where God, human beings and all creation live in complete harmony and express
their original nature. If you practice such true love in your daily life, how can God do anything but bestow great blessings upon you? You will live for all eternity in blessing and happiness. Seventh, the era after the coming of heaven that God and True Parents have opened is a time of dramatic change. As registered citizens of Cheon Il Guk, you have the mission to make this era blossom and bear fruit in blessing and glory. Therefore, please become Heaven’s emissaries, fulfilling the dual missions of the “peace kingdom police force” and “peace kingdom corps.” Serve humanity under the banner of the Universal Peace Federation, which is working to establish the position of the “Abel-type United Nations.” Worthy countrymen and women, if not you, then who, will nurture and protect the blessed families and this blessed planet Earth that God has given
us? Please become true princes and princesses who live in attendance to God as your vertical True Parent, for He is the Peace King of the multitudes. Let us build the everlasting peace kingdom by 4 attending the King of Peace in Heaven and on Earth and fulfill the way of a true, devoted child, a patriot, a saint, and a member of the family of God’s sons and daughters. Beloved people of Cheon Il Guk, I hope you will truly celebrate and enjoy this precious and holy day. Brush off all your cares and worries and celebrate this day in joy while attending your Heavenly Father and True Parents with all your heart. The sincerity and dedication expressed by each of you brings even more glory to this day. The beautiful mountains, streams, trees and flowers here in the vicinity of Cheongpyeong Lake are showering their blessings upon you as you prepare to
embark on your ambitious journeys. Your descendants, too, will take pride that you participated in this long-awaited day, and they will honor and praise you forever. I pray that the abundant grace and blessings of God in heaven may be upon you and your families. Thank you. |
Oligarchy Is the Problemfrom Federal Reserve Won't Release New Stress Tests, Say Some Banks ... by masaccio ![]() John Pierpont Morgan, American Oligarch (photo: Images of American Political History, public domain)
Paul Krugman, 11/5/11 The data supports this claim: income and wealth are concentrated in the top .1% of Americans. Spokespeople for the rich, including the Republican legislators, call these people “job creators”. This paper says no:
Another big chunk are professionals who serve their corporate masters, including accountants, lawyers, business consultants and salespeople (10.3), and real estate people (4.7%). Another 6.3% are as retired or dead. In fact, if you look at the list of potential job creators, you have maybe 10% of the top .1%. The authors offer two possible explanations for the wealth of this class of leeches. One is poor corporate governance, which permits corporate executives to extract money from the shareholders. Rising stock markets are another, allowing executives cash out their options profitably. The point of stock options is to “align the incentives of the executive with those of the shareholders.” I’d say stock options are another sign of poor corporate governance: hiring sociopaths who screw shareholders if they don’t get enough money to feed their bloated egos. When the top brains in the business start talking openly about Oligarchy, the rest of us need to learn all we can about the real nature of politics in the US. Another paper, Oligarchy in the US?, (abstract here, you can get the paper from your local library on-line; it’s written in English, not academic) by Jeffrey Winters and Benjamin Page, explains:
This definition distinguishes the Oligarchy from the more general concept of power elites. President Obama, John Boehner and Ben Bernanke are members of the power elite, but they are not themselves of the Oligarchy, far from it. They have debts to the Oligarchy, which supported their election or appointment, but they also owe duties to the rest of us, and can, in theory, be replaced if they do not meet those obligations with someone who will meet those duties. There are others in the power elite as well, and any of them could obstruct the greed of the Oligarchy. But they don’t very often, do they? Winters and Page identify three goals that connect members of the Oligarchy: 1. Protecting and preserving wealth These limited goals do not require Oligarchs to exercise control over other political matters. People’s social arrangements, for example, are irrelevant to the goals of the wealthy, and they can safely be left to politics. It is only when their material interests are at stake that the Oligarchy operates, inside the putative democracy. The paper explains that it isn’t necessary for the Oligarchy to work very hard to carry out its goals, let alone conspire to do so. Their minions know what to do. Members of the Oligarchy and their tools don’t work against each other. If a small group wants something, it will most likely happen unless the rest of the members object. The authors offer several indicators of the existence of the Oligarchy, but as good academics typically do, they want more study, and they point to case studies as especially relevant. So, here’s a case study. Derivatives are dangerous. AIG should be all the proof anyone needs. For small businesses, there is the example of BKB Properties. Swaps are legalized grifts, relying on the implicit government guarantee that issuing banks are too big to fail, and the willingness of their government tools to force austerity on the Greeks and anyone else who might try to default. If Dodd-Frank had actually imposed controls on derivatives, it would have cut deeply into the profits of banksters. When the big banks pushed back against real legislation, and then against rules written under the weakling Dodd-Frank, there was not a single voice from the Oligarchy arguing for strict regulation, let alone outlawing them. There were very few voices from the power elite, either. That wasn’t an accident. The rich don’t thwart the rich. Almost all of the 1% and a good part of the top 10% push fiercely for the interests of the rich. Their personal wealth depends on it. That is why Oligarchy is the problem. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) --- On Sun, 11/6/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Big quake follows increase in Oklahoma rumblings By JUSTIN JUOZAPAVICIUS - Associated Press | AP – 18 mins agoSPARKS, Okla. (AP) — Clouds of dust belched from the corners of almost every room in Joe Reneau's house as the biggest earthquake in Oklahoma history rocked the two-story building. A roar that sounded like a jumbo jet filled the air, and Reneau's red-brick chimney collapsed and fell into the roof above the living room. By the time the shaking stopped, a pantry worth of food had been strewn across the kitchen and shards of glass and pottery covered the floor. "It was like WHAM!" said Reneau, 75, gesturing with swipes of his arms. "I thought in my mind the house would stand, but then again, maybe not." The magnitude 5.6 earthquake and its aftershocks still had residents rattled Sunday. Two minor injuries were reported from Saturday's quakes by theOklahoma Department of Emergency Management, which said neither person was hospitalized. And, aside from a buckled highway and the collapse of a tower on the St. Gregory's University administration building in Shawnee, no major damage was reported. But the weekend earthquakes were among the strongest yet in a state that has seen a dramatic, unexplained increase in seismic activity. Oklahoma typically had about 50 earthquakes a year until 2009. Then the number spiked, and 1,047 quakes shook the state last year, prompting researchers to install seismographs in the area. Still, most of the earthquakes have been small. Saturday night's big one jolted Oklahoma State University's stadium shortly after the No. 3 Cowboys defeated No. 17 Kansas State. Fans were still leaving the game. "That shook up the place, had a lot of people nervous," Oklahoma State wide receiver Justin Blackmon said. The temblor sent Jesse Richards' wife running outside because she thought their home was going to collapse. The earthquake centered near their home in Sparks, 44 miles northeast of Oklahoma City, could be felt throughout the state and in Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, northern Texas and some parts of Illinois and Wisconsin. Richards estimated it lasted for as much as a minute. One of his wife's cookie jars fell on the floor and shattered, and pictures hanging in their living room were knocked askew. "We've been here 18 years, and it's getting to be a regular occurrence," said Richards, 50. But, he added, "I hope I never get used to them." Geologists now believe a magnitude 4.7 earthquake Saturday morning was a foreshock to the bigger one that followed that night. They recorded at least 10 aftershocks by midmorning Sunday and expected more. Two of the aftershocks, at 4 a.m. and 9 a.m., were big, magnitude 4.0. "We will definitely continue to see aftershocks, as we've already seen aftershocks from this one," said Paul Earle, a seismologist with the U.S. Geological Survey in Golden, Colo. "We will see aftershocks in the days and weeks to come, possibly even months." Brad Collins, the spokesman for St. Gregory's University in Shawnee, said one of the four towers on its "castle-looking" administration building collapsed in the big earthquake and the other three towers were damaged. He estimated the towers were about 25 feet tall. "We definitely felt it," Collins said. "I was at home, getting ready for bed and it felt like the house was going to collapse. I tried to get back to my kids' room and it was tough to keep my balance, I could hardly walk." Scientists are puzzled by the recent seismic activity. It appeared the latest quake occurred on the Wilzetta fault, but researchers may never know for sure. Earthquakes that hit east of the Rocky Mountains are harder to pinpoint because the fault systems are not as well studied as major faults like the San Andreas in California. Arkansas also has seen a big increase in earthquake activity, which residents have blamed oninjection wells. Natural gas companies engaged in hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, use fluid to break apart shale and rock to release natural gas. Injection wells then dispose of the fluid by injecting it back into the ground. There are 181 injection wells in the Oklahoma county where most of the weekend earthquakes happened, said Matt Skinner, spokesman for the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, which oversees oil and gas production in the state and intrastate transportation pipelines. But natural gas companies claim there is no proof of a connection between injection wells and earthquakes, and a study released earlier this year by an Oklahoma Geological Survey seismologist seems to back that up. It found most of the state's seismic activity didn't appear to be tied to the wells, although more investigation was needed. "It's a real mystery," seismologist Austin Holland of the Oklahoma Geological Survey said of the recent shaking. "At this point, there's no reason to think that the earthquakes would be caused by anything other than natural" shifts in the Earth's crust, Holland said. Earle said he couldn't comment on the relationship between fracking, injection wells and earthquakes. Most Oklahoma residents still see earthquakes as anomalies in a state more often damaged by tornadoes. Roger Baker, 52, laughed at the idea of buying earthquake insurance, although the weekend quakes left a 6-foot-long crack several inches deep his yard in Sparks. "It's just a part of life," he said. Prague resident Mark Treat, 52, was at the Dollar General store Sunday, buying paper towels in bulk, garbage bins and a broom and mop to begin cleaning up his home. He said the quake hit hard enough to knock dishes, lamps and a TV to the ground and overturn a chest of drawers. "It busted up a lot of stuff," Treat said. "I can't believe is only was a 5.6." ___ |
TRUE LOVE AND FORBIDDEN LOVE An Investigation into the Cause of Immorality and Suffering, its Historical Origin and its Solution Chapter 1 - LOVE AND LIFE LOVE IS THE SUPREME VALUE What do we value most in life? What makes us happy? Some will say "money and wealth." Others will respond without doubt:
"Wisdom and knowledge." Some others again may suggest: "Power, position and fame." Are money, wealth, knowledge, power and fame then the most important things in our lives? When we face this question seriously, other thoughts may arise. There is no doubt that we all seek for wealth, knowledge, power and fame which, although valuable, in themselves are not the source of our happiness. Someone could have all the wealth in the world, as well as knowledge but, if obliged to live in isolation, such a person would not be happy. Goals such as money, wealth, knowledge, power and fame only have meaning and value when they are shared or used for the benefit of others. We are happy when we can share with other people our position, wealth, knowledge or anything of value that we possess. If someone offered you billions of dollars as well as knowledge and power in exchange for your loving spouse, parents or children, would you sell them? Would you be happy afterwards? Only when we have harmonious relationships of true love with others can we experience the greatest happiness. Consequently, happiness requires a relationship with someone and this is true as much for God as for man. Therefore, we have to come to the conclusion that what is most precious in life is love. No amount of money, power or knowledge can ever match the infinite power of true love. It does not matter how long we live: our biological existence does not have value unless we experience
love. When we observe our universe, we realize that each being exists through the union of a pair of elements. That is true on all levels, starting even from the mineral kingdom. Atoms and molecules are formed by the union of a positive and negative element. In plants, existence and reproduction requires the union of stamen and pistil, which represent the masculine and feminine aspects. The system of pairs is even more obvious in the animal kingdom. Fish, birds, mammals and other animals exist as male and female and human beings exist as men and women. Why does this system of pairs exist? Was there ever, throughout history, any man who planned to create himself and his descendants as masculine, with all his organs and characteristics, and a feminine complement, to form a home and procreate? Did any woman plan it? Of course not. Who did so? It is reasonable to admit that it would have to be the original Creator, the first to think, plan and design, who created us as man and woman for the purpose of consummating a union in love. The Creator divided all things into masculine and feminine so that they could unite and multiply through the giving and receiving of love. God created everything with a reciprocal partner so that all levels of creation would experience joy and love. Through the action of love, each
species multiplies and extends its lineage. The concept of love was first in God's mind and only afterwards did He create man and woman. Man and woman could only find true love through each other. Do we men and women live for the purpose of eating three times a day and sleeping eight hours every night? Certainly not. We live for the ecstasy and the fulfillment of love. This is the way God created us. God is the first personality and the human personality originates from God. This is why men and women are
willing to sacrifice their own lives for the benefit of the ones they love. The word "sacred" should be connected to love; only in the context of love has the word "sacred" any meaning. For example, any husband who is capable of sacrificing for the well-being of his wife is a sacred husband, and vice versa. A person who is willing to die for his or her parents is a child of filial piety, a sacred son or daughter. The person who gives his or her life for the well-being or benefit of humanity is a saint. Love is the supreme value. Love does not exist for myself, but for others. True love begins when we sacrifice ourselves and live for the purpose of loving
others. True love is altruistic or unselfish, giving constantly for the benefit of others, forgetting all that was given. If you consciously remember what you have given, then you will begin to calculate how much giving is enough. And if you decide that you have given enough, then love cannot continue eternally. True love is the act of giving without the condition of receiving. We should all surrender before this true love. True love has power and domain over everything, only true love transcends all barriers. To call something true, it should contain four characteristics: it should be unique, eternal, unchanging and absolute. LOVE AND THE PURPOSE OF LIFE God's eternal and unchanging ideal is the creation of a world of love, peace and happiness for all humanity. "Heart" is the most important and at the core of all the attributes that exist in the Divine character. We could define "heart" as the emotional impulse to experience happiness through love. In the heart of God there is an unrestrained emotional force and desire to love. This is the reason why religious people say that God is love, because love originates in God. (I John 4:7- 8) Love can only exist when we love someone or someone loves us. God needed to create humanity to communicate His love. It is for the sake of love that human beings are the supreme creation. An ideal needs to be shared with someone. This was the profound reason which motivated God to create mankind, whom He created in His image and likeness as the visible manifestation of His invisible characteristics, as objects of His love, in the position of His children, to be the source of His happiness and to share His creativity. God created the physical and the spiritual world as the environment and object of enjoyment for humanity. If we were able to become one with God in true love, we could have dominion over God's creation, both the physical as well as the spiritual world. True love contains the three great attributes of "inheritance," "participation," and "equality." For example, if a poor woman who did not have the means to get an education is married to the president, and they are a loving couple, then what belongs to the husband belongs to the wife. She has the right to participate in her husband's interests and because they love each other more than themselves they are equal in value. When we live our lives completely for others, we reach gradually the same essence and characteristics of God. The vibrations of God are converted in our vibrations and God's feelings are transmitted to us naturally. Living in this manner, we become a resonant body of God's heart and love. This is the state of perfection which God wants us to reach and it is for that
purpose that He originally created us. In order to carry out such purpose, God created man and woman so that they could first grow and reach their individual maturity and perfection. Ultimately, with His blessing they would unite intoxicated in love, establishing an eternal couple and becoming True Parents for their children, transmitting to them physical and spiritual life. (This ideal is expressed in Genesis 1:28). The purpose of our existence is to realize this ideal of true love and happiness in the family, which will naturally extend outward into the society, nation and world. From all the existing institutions or many others that can be created, the family is the first and most important, having God as its very founder. The family is the fundamental unit and the indispensably building block of any society. If we cannot establish peace, love and happiness in our homes, there will be no hope of creating peace, love and happiness in the larger world. Good families are the basis for a healthy, prosperous and happy society anywhere. (See diagram #1). DIAGRAM 1 The family is the school of love and the ideal place where the love of God is seen expressed in human relationships. In the family, one is to grow to experience and learn
the widening realms of love: initially children's love towards one's parents, then love among one's brothers and sisters, then conjugal love with one's spouse, and, finally, parental love towards one's own children. When we learn and practice this four realms of heart we can graduate from this school of love. Through this process we become prepare to master all human relationships in the larger society. When we look at a family, we see that parents stand in the center. The family could only be formed because of the love between a man and a woman. Love is like the glue, the very element that brings them together and also maintains continuing unity. The love of parents is the origin of our physical and spiritual life and transmits the blood lineage. Therefore it is crucial to talk about the value and
purpose of love in human life. Throughout history, numerous viewpoints addressing life, the universe and God have presented unresolved problems. The solution to those problems will be found when a true man and a true woman unite with God in true love, creating an absolute unit, due to the fact that this is God's original purpose and the source of absolute value. If we observe adolescents, we can see that they are preparing themselves physically and spiritually for the experience of love. They are usually very romantic, idealistic, sensitive and passionate. These are the signs that they are opening themselves to the complete sensation of love, in body, mind
and spirit. They are like a blossom before opening. The sweetness is kept inside. Therefore, before they can be blessed in marriage they should be like a bud, very closed, keeping in this way the fragrance and sweetness in the core of their being. Each young person should value and carefully keep his or her chastity and purity as the most valuable treasure. This is the best guarantee for the success of their future family. Chastity and purity of heart before marriage allow for the continuing growth of one's personality and spirit. There is a definite correlation between one's development of a healthy sexuality and one's spiritual growth towards a virtuous adulthood. All this elements are needed in order to successfully build a bond of true and lasting love in marriage. On that foundation, man and woman can establish a strong couple and become good parents for their children, transmitting to them a true tradition of love to follow. This is the divine
principle. God created man for the sake of woman and woman for the sake of man. So we can say that from the moment a person is born he or she was born for his or her mate. Man and woman are the substantial manifestations of the masculine and feminine characteristics which come from God. They are like energy accumulators, loading energy originating from God, but of an opposite polarity. It is as if some kind of electricity is generated between man and woman, such as between the positive and negative pole of an electric circuit which, once connected, causes electricity to flow; God would generate more and more voltage between them, creating an enormous spark and explosion like a fireball of love. That spark means unity and creativity. When love is produced between a man and a woman, a kind of magnetic field is generated flowing from God. Therefore, all creation is like a love machine. God created human beings to be the internal part of the machine, while the universe is the external part. Both parts vibrate, united with the same wavelength of love. Where are man and woman finally connected for the consummation of their love? Through their sexual organs. The man's organs of love, as well as the woman's, are located in the center of the body, where all the nervous systems are concentrated. God put them in a protected place, like a hidden construction. These organs, if man had not been degraded in the beginning, should in the last instance be connected to their center of energy, which is God. The sexual organs should originally be the palaces of God's love. They were supposed to be the most important and sacred places, through which love is consummated, life created and lineage transmitted. God created men and women in such a way that they harmonize sexually. The man's sexual organ is owned by his wife and vice versa. They exchange ownership and then there is only one owner forever. This is the simple truth and no power can change this truth. The problem has come thought the idea that you have ownership over your sexual organ and you have the right to use it however your body
dictates. We need to consider a fundamental principle in the pursuit of a happy and stable family: that sex belongs only to marriage. Only husband and wife have the access key in order to open those sacred places for the consummation of heavenly love. The act of love is meant to be a husband and wife's most holy possession and should never be defiled by allowing a stranger to enter and corrupt it. This is the only correct way to understand the relationship between husband and wife. Once a man and a woman find their true love, it is something permanent and eternal and an alternative love could not exist. The first night when the sharing of the first love,
the moment when husband and wife join together in total unity through a complete physical and spiritual love, when the sexual organs join in total harmony -that is the point where the whole purpose of creation is fulfilled. God gave men and women sexual organs so they could join together, which is the most incredible blessing. Through their coming together, God wants to feel joy in the True Love palace. This is the beginning point of true happiness. We inherit our blood lineage through the sexual act. That is not only the consummation point for men and women, it is also the point of consummation for God. The entire invisible image of God is completed upon
this point. The spiritual world and the physical world, creator and created, all become one at that point. This is where the joy of creation comes into being. This is the beginning of happiness and hope and we must restore this, we must attain this. This is the life which God envisioned for every man and woman here on earth and when you finish this kind of earthly life, you will go to the Kingdom of Heaven in the eternal spiritual world. Men and women's definite stimulus and realization are those of true love; nothing better exists. It is like the anchor of life. When a husband and wife's love consummate at this sacred level, God is living with them at every moment. Once anchored in the heart of God, husband and wife could feel totally satisfied and fulfilled forever. The love of our parents is the origin of our physical and spiritual life and transmits the blood lineage. Love, life and lineage are connected with the sexual organs. The linkage of love, life and lineage is what gives history its continuity, connecting the past, the present and the future. That is why the act of love should be the most precious, beautiful and sacred act of our life. But, in spite of that, it is very shocking to discover that constantly throughout human history, the sexual organs and the act of love have been seen as something dirty and shameful. It is also symptomatic that most languages frequently use the most obscene and vulgar words to describe the sexual organs
and the act of love. Although adultery is the biggest imaginable betrayal against true love, we nevertheless see this problem unfortunately repeated in all types of environments and cultures through the ages, as well as the fact that prostitution degrades sex to a mere commodity. Incest, abortion, rape and all sexual perversions are carried out through these love organs, that had tainted human life in all races and cultures throughout human history. These are clear reasons which prove that something terribly abnormal and wrong exists in human conduct in relation to love and its sexual expression. It also reveals to us, as we will see later on, that human beings deviated in their origin and were degraded by taking a false direction in matters of love. The sexual impulse is the most powerful inner force. If we are not able to control, conquer and use it in the correct direction, then this sexual drive will be the very force that will conquer, dominate and eventually destroy us. This is the reason why it has been so difficult for people to overcome the desire for illicit love. All the greatest religions in history have dealt with overcoming this particular problem and this is why they all acknowledged adultery and fornication as the worst sin. In many cases, a life of celibacy was even promoted and encouraged as the means of purification and attaining the highest dimension of the love of God. In this manner, a clear distinction is drawn between the divine,
heavenly and original love that they desire to reach and the degraded and corrupt level of the worldly love which we see around us. Love is the greatest and most powerful force in the universe and the source of life and happiness. The act of love is destined to be, according to the divine principle, the most beautiful, sacred and sublime experience. But if this act is carried out in an illicit way it becomes the dirtiest, most degraded and shameful experience. Therefore, illicit or forbidden love is also a very destructive force that causes enormous frustrations, disappointments and suffering. An analogy can be made between the physical power of atomic
energy and the spiritual power of love. If atomic energy is used wisely for peaceful purposes, it can allow for unimaginable prosperity and progress. But if it is wrongly used, atomic power can cause unimaginable destruction and death. In the same way, love experienced in a constructive direction gives us the greatest happiness, but when experienced in an immature or improper way it can result in divorce, unwanted pregnancies, abortions, incest, domestic violence, etc. (See diagram # 2). DIAGRAM 2 THE TRAGIC RESULTS OF THE WRONG USE OF LOVE Sexual corruption has caused the fall of important and famous people, nations and empires throughout human history. As the main
enemy of the family, illicit love bears tragic consequences for individuals, families, and for the society as well. The previous statement contains a very ancient and implacable wisdom. From the very early times, sages, prophets and people shared the belief that sooner or later uncontrolled sexual conduct would be a serious offense against the gods and would bring misfortune in the form of decadence and self-destruction. In the Bible it is written that the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed because the people who lived there led a very immoral life. Modern investigations corroborate this belief. Arnold Toynbee, one of the most prominent modern
historians, writes: "Out of twenty-one of the most notable civilizations in history, nineteen perished not by having been conquered, but because of internal decadence." Another historian, Dr. J.D. Unwin from Cambridge University, who made a study of eighty civilizations that existed over a period of four thousand years, came to the conclusion that those civilizations who chose sexual promiscuity degenerated, but those who exercised sexual discipline created prosperity. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, expressed: "I could say over and over again - because I was never able to prove otherwise - that sexuality is the key to disclose the problem of psychoneurosis and neurosis in general." (Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality). The Roman Empire managed to become incredibly strong and powerful in its time but eventually collapsed, not because of a formidable invading external army, but due to internal decadence that made it weak and vulnerable. From the emperors to the common people, many indulged in a hedonistic and lustful life. When archaeologists discovered the ruins of the city of Pompeii in Italy, which was caught by surprise and buried by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius, they were able to reconstruct scenes of the life at the moment of the eruption which corroborated that the life style of its inhabitants was lustful, licentious and immoral. In the light of what has been expressed previously, the idea that sex is no more then a simple
biological necessity, an appetite that one must satisfy, like drinking "a glass of water" when one is thirsty, is totally mistaken. And it is sustained by the erroneous understanding of many that man is just an evolved and rational animal, which is trying to completely negate man's spiritual and divine dimension. We need to eat, drink, sleep, have clothes and shelter for our individual survival. Sexual activity is necessary from the biological point of view for the procreation of our species, but not in order to maintain our individual physical existence. The sexual act is not merely a physical function, sex is interpersonal and affects another person directly. As we have already seen, its true purpose is bound to be the inseparable expression of true love. If we have any doubts about this, we should check what happened in Russia during the first years of the revolution. In the beginning deliberate attacks were made against marriage and the family. Divorce could be obtained for any reason and at any moment. Abortion was legal and facilitated. Premarital relationships were favored. Sexual relationships outside marriage were viewed as normal. What happened? According to Professor Sorokin of Harvard University, after a few years hordes of savage boys and girls without a home were a real threat to the country. Millions of lives, especially girls', were destroyed and divorce and abortion reached unheard of limits. Hatred and conflicts produced by the polygamy and polyandry increased rapidly, as did psychoneurosis. Work at the nationalized factories was neglected. The results were so alarming that the government was obliged to reverse its policies. The propaganda of the "glass of water" was declared contrary to the revolution and in its place an official glorification of chastity and of the sanctity of marriage was installed. In other words, the Russians discovered the reality that sex, regarded as an appetite, ruined not only the individual but also rapidly the state itself. Harmony and social stability begin, naturally, with the harmony and stability at home. It is a very common observation that
the family is the moral foundation of society, therefore the ethical and moral standard of a nation is a reflection of the moral standard of its families. We need affection and love for our internal growth just as we need physical nourishment for our body. When a youngster does not receive adequate nourishment when growing up, the body will suffer rickets, malnutrition and other problems which will affect its formation. The same occurs when we do not receive love, attention and the necessary care and affection from our parents at home: it results in limitations, complexities and other problems which eventually affect our character and adult
behavior. Numerous statistical and sociological investigations demonstrate that many delinquents and criminals come from disintegrated homes and that most of the problems of alcoholism, drug addiction and violence are linked to the distortion or lack of love received at home. Indeed, where there is homosexuality, free sex, drugs, and alcoholism, the world of true love is far away. How many have been touched by the cruelty of infidelity and divorce? Where is God in all the one-night stands? What about the nightmare of the children who are sexually abused by a parent? Is free sex worth the price of a broken child? Free sex is what pains God the most. A world of free sex is absolutely contrary to the will of God and the ideal of the family. Love comes from the stimulation of unblemished emotion, but free sex
is totally devoid of purity or true emotion. At the present time, many problems can gradually be solved by the advance of science, technology and the employment of new and more advanced political, social and economic systems. But, despite the magnitude of these advances, it seems that the more a country develops the less capable it is of recognizing and controlling sexual immorality, adultery and all the sexually related crimes. Such acts are normally being carried out in privacy and secrecy. This is a problem that neither laws, pills, technology, nor the current contemporary methods of sexual education, are capable of
resolving. Unfortunately, many of the modern programs of sexual education for the young present purely physical (genital) information, focusing only on the biological, medical and hygienic aspects of sex, with a range of details about all kinds of possible methods and devices to avoid pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. This teaching is devoid of ethical and moral values, and pitifully fails to acknowledge the true and sacred purpose of love and its sexual expression, Not surprisingly, the result of this type of education has been to increase the very problems it claims to avoid! Instead of emphasizing the value of chastity and a serious
preparation for true love and marriage, these methods have served in many cases as an open invitation to a premature sexual experiences, spreading the attitude that sex is a mere biological necessity and that the repercussions only constitute a problem if the appropriate measures are not taken. |
World Scripture COSMIC JUSTICE Do not be deceived; God is not mocked, for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap. 1. Christianity. Bible, Galatians 6.7 Suffering is the offspring of violence--realize this and be ever vigilant. 2. Jainism. Acarangasutra 3.13 Whatever affliction may visit you is for what your own hands have earned. 3. Islam. Qur'an 42.30 Our body in Kali Yuga is a field of action: As a man sows, so is his reward. Nothing by empty talk is determined: Anyone swallowing poison must die. Brother! behold the Creator's justice: As are a man's actions, so is his recompense. 4. Sikhism. Adi Granth, Gauri Var, M.4, p. 308 Galatians 6.7: Cf. Ezekiel 18.1-30, pp. 681f. Qur'an 42.30: Cf. Qur'an 53.36-42, p. 681. Gauri Var, M.4: Cf. Maitri Upanishad 4.2, p. 696. All who take the sword will perish by the sword. 5. Christianity. Bible, Matthew 26.52 Those who wrongfully kill men are only putting their weapons into the hands of others who will in turn kill them. 6. Taoism. Treatise on Response and Retribution 5 Ashes fly back in the face of him who throws them. 7. African Traditional Religions. Yoruba Proverb (Nigeria) For they sow the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind. 8. Judaism and Christianity. Bible, Hosea 8.7 An ignorant man committing evil deeds does not realize the consequences. The imprudent man is consumed by his own deeds, like one burnt by fire. 9. Buddhism. Dhammapada 136 Men who acquire wealth by evil deeds, by adhering to principles which are wrong, fall into the trap of their own passions and fettered with karma they sink further down. 10. Jainism. Uttaradhyayana Sutra 4.2 A man who has committed one of the deadly sins will never again, until his death, lose the thought of that action; he cannot get rid of it or remove it, but it follows after him until the time of his death. 11. Buddhism. Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines 17.3 I have acted, I have caused others to act, and I have approved of others' actions. One should first comprehend that all such actions taking place in the world are the cause of the influx of karma particles, and then should forswear them. 12. Jainism. Acarangasutra 1.6-7 Unrighteousness, practiced in this world, does not at once produce its fruit; but, like a cow, advancing slowly, it cuts off the roots of him who committed it. 13. Hinduism. Laws of Manu 4.172 Dhammapada 136: Cf. Dhammapada 131-132, p. 478. Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines 17.3: The 'deadly sins' in Buddhism are specifically: (1) to kill one's mother; (2) to kill one's father; (3) to kill an arhat; (4) to cause schism in the Order; and (5) to harm the body of a
Buddha. Even if they attain to sovereignty, the wicked, engaged in cruel deeds, condemned by all men, do not enjoy it long, but fall like trees whose roots have been severed. O dweller in darkness, as in its proper season the tree puts forth its flowers, so in the course of time evil actions produce bitter fruit. 14. Hinduism. Ramayana, Aranya Kanda 29 Good fortune and
misfortune take effect through perseverance. The tao of heaven and earth becomes visible through perseverance. The tao of sun and moon becomes bright through perseverance. All movements under heaven become uniform through perseverance. 15. Confucianism. I Ching, Great Commentary 2.1.5 As sweet as honey is an evil deed, so thinks the fool so long as it ripens not; but when it ripens, then he comes to grief. Verily, an evil deed committed does
not immediately bear fruit, just as milk does not curdle at once; but like a smoldering fire covered with ashes, it remains with the fool until the moment it ignites and burns him. 16. Buddhism. Dhammapada 69, 71 Let not their conduct grieve you, who run easily to disbelief, for lo! they injure God not at all. It is God's will to assign them no portion in the hereafter, and theirs will be an awful doom.... And let not those who
disbelieve imagine that the rein We give them bodes good for their souls. We only give them rein that they may grow in sinfulness. And theirs will be a shameful doom. 17. Islam. Qur'an 3.176, 178 Then I saw the wicked buried; they used to go in and out of the holy place, and were praised in the city where they had done such things. Because sentence against an evil deed is not executed speedily, the heart of the sons of men is fully set to do evil. Though a sinner does evil a hundred times and prolongs his life, yet I know that it will be well with those who fear God, because they fear
before him. 18. Judaism and Christianity. Bible, Ecclesiastes 8.10-12 The net of Heaven is cast wide. Though the mesh is not fine, yet nothing ever slips through. 19. Taoism. Tao Te Ching 73 Qur'an 3.176, 178: Cf.
Qur'an 4.92, p. 477 and 14.42-51, p. 1100; also 2 Peter 3.10, p. 1099, where the reason for God's slowness is divine forbearance that the wicked might have a chance to repent. Ecclesiastes 8.10-12: Cf. Yoruba Song, p. 111. Further, as Heaven and Earth are the greatest of things, it is natural, from the point of view of universal principles, that they have spiritual power. Having spiritual power it is proper that they reward good and punish evil. Nevertheless their expanse is great and their net is wide-meshed. There is not necessarily an immediate response as soon as this net is set in operation. 20. Taoism. Pao-p'u Tzu Everything is given on pledge, and a net is spread for all the living; the shop is open; and the dealer gives credit; and the ledger lies open; and the hand writes; and whosoever wishes to borrow may come and borrow; but the collectors regularly make their daily round, and exact payment from man whether he be content or not; and they have that whereon they can rely in their demand; and the judgment is a judgment of truth; and everything is prepared for the feast 21. Judaism. Mishnah, Abot 3.20 Not in the sky, nor in mid-ocean, nor in a mountain cave, is found that place on earth where abiding one may escape from the consequences of one's evil deed. 22. Buddhism. Dhammapada 127 Though they dig into Sheol, from there shall my hand take them; though they climb up
to heaven, from there I will bring them down. Though they hide themselves on the top of Carmel, from there I will search out and take them; and though they hide from my sight at the bottom of the sea, there I will command the serpent, and it shall bite them. And though they go into captivity before their enemies, there I will command the sword, and it shall slay them; and I will set my eyes upon them for evil and not for good. 23. Judaism and Christianity. Bible, Amos 9.2-4 According as one acts, according as one conducts himself, so does he become. The doer of good becomes good. The doer of evil becomes evil. One becomes virtuous by virtuous action, bad by bad action. But people say, "A person is made [not of acts, but] of desires only." [I say,] as his desire, such is his resolve;
as is his resolve, such the action he performs; what action he performs, that he procures for himself. On this point there is this verse, Where one's mind is attached--the inner self Goes thereto with action, being attached to it alone. Obtaining the end of his action, Whatever he does in this world, He comes again from that world To this world of action. So the mind who desires. 24. Hinduism. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 4.4.5-6 Pao-p'u Tzu: Written by Ko Hung (253-333), the Pao-p'u Tzu is among the most important classics of religious Taoism. It expounds belief in the Taoist Immortals, the doctrine of retribution, and the use of alchemical means to prolong life. Abot 3.20: The image of the ledger is a frequent one; cf. Abot 4.29, p. 346; Qur'an 17.13-14, 39.68-75, 50.17-19, pp. 345-48;
69.13-37, pp. 1098f.; Revelation 20.11-12, p. 346; Ramkali-ki-Var, M.1, p. 299. Amos 9.2-4: Cf. Qur'an 2.115, Atharva Veda 4.16, p. 111. Action, which springs from the mind, from speech, and from the body, produces either good or evil results; by action are caused the conditions of men, the highest, the middling, and the lowest. A man obtains the result of a good or evil mental act in his mind; that of a verbal act in his speech; that of a bodily act in his body. In consequence of sinful acts committed with his body, a man becomes in the next birth an inanimate thing; in consequence of sins committed by speech, he becomes a bird or a beast; in consequence of mental sins he is reborn in a low caste. 25. Hinduism. Laws of Manu 12.3,8,9 According to what deeds are done Do their resulting consequences come to be; Yet the doer has no existence: This is the Buddha's teaching. Like a clear mirror, According to what comes before it, Reflecting forms, each different, So is the nature of actions. 26. Buddhism. Garland Sutra 10 As you plan for somebody so God plans for you. 27. African Traditional Religions. Igbo Proverb (Nigeria) Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 4.4.5-6: This classic text describes the principle by which karma determines the site of reincarnation. Cf. Vedanta Sutra 1.2.1, p. 338; Svetasvatara Upanishad 5.11-12, p. 696. Laws of Manu 12.1-9: Cf. Vedanta Sutra 1.2.1, p. 338; Maitri Upanishad 4.2, p. 696. Garland Sutra 10: This passage reconciles karma and voidness. A person is subject to karma only as long as he dwells in the illusion that he exists as a self. Intrinsically
empty of self, a person is like a clear mirror whose purity is not affected by the reflections that impinge upon it. Thus the person who courses in enlightenment will not accumulate new karma, though he may still have to work out the effects of past deeds. Cf. Majjhima Nikaya i.389-90, p. 345 and Anguttara Nikaya iii.33, p. 697. All creatures on their actions are judged In God's court, just and true. 28. Sikhism. Adi Granth, Japuji 34, p. 7 God is not hornless; He is horned: He exacts punishment for every deed. 29. African Traditional Religions. Ovambo Proverb (Angola) I the Lord search the mind and try the heart, to give to every man according
to his ways, according to the fruit of his doings. 30. Judaism and Christianity. Bible, Jeremiah 17.10 Whoever vows to tyrannize over the humble and the meek, The Supreme Lord burns him in flames. The Creator dispenses perfect justice And preserves His devotee. 31. Sikhism. Adi Granth, Gauri, M.5, p. 199 To God belongs all that is in the heavens and on the earth; and whether you make known what is in your minds or hide it, God will bring you to account for it. He will forgive whom He will and He will punish whom He will. God is able to do all things. 32. Islam. Qur'an 2.284 Never mind if the people are not intimidated by your [correct] authority. A mightier Authority will deal with them in the end. 33. Taoism. Tao Te Ching 72 For the Son of man is to come with his angels in the glory of his Father, and then he will repay every man for what he has done. 34. Christianity. Bible, Matthew 16.27 Ovambo Proverb: Cf. Yoruba Song, p. 701; Igbo Consecration, p. 769. Jeremiah 17.10: Cf. Hebrews 4.12-13, p. 110. Qur'an 2.284: Cf. Qur'an 14.38, p. 109. God's attributes of justice and mercy are often in seeming contradiction; see Abot 3.19, p. 687; Rig Veda 7.86.1-4, p. 904. Matthew 16.27: Cf. Matthew 25.31-46, p. 990; 13.47-50, p. 1097. Holy, then, did I recognize Thee, O Wise Lord. I perceived Thee foremost at the birth of life, When Thou didst endow acts and words with retribution: Bad unto bad, good blessing unto holy, Through Thy wisdom, at the final goal of life! 35. Zoroastrianism. Avesta, Yasna 43.5 Even if the wrong-doers had all that there is on earth, and as much more, in vain would they offer it for ransom from the pain of the penalty on the Day of Judgment, but something will confront them from God
which they could never have counted upon! For the evils of their deeds will confront them, and they will be encircled by that at which they used to mock! 36. Islam. Qur'an 39.47-48 Upon that Day men shall issue in scatterings to see their works, And whoso has done an atom's weight of good shall see it, And whoso has done an atom's weight of evil shall see it. 37. Islam. Qur'an 99.6-8 And it is requisite with the justice of God that men should be judged according to their works; and if their works were good in this life, and the desires of their hearts were good, that they should also, in the last day, be restored unto that which is good. And if their works are evil they shall be restored unto them for evil. Therefore, all things shall be restored to their proper order, every thing to its natural frame--mortality raised to immortality, corruption to incorruption--raised to endless happiness to inherit the kingdom of God, or to endless misery to inherit the kingdom of the devil, the one on one hand, the other on
the other. 38. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Book of Mormon, Alma 41.3-4 Alike of you is he who conceals his speech, and he who proclaims it, he who hides himself in the night, and he who sallies forth by day; he has attendant angels, before him and behind him, watching over him by God's command. 39. Islam. Qur'an 13.10-11 Yasna 43.5: Cf. Yansa 48.4, p. 408. The 'final goal of life' will come at the Last Judgment--see Yasna 30.8-10, p. 1098. Qur'an 39.47-48: Cf. Qur'an 69.13-37, pp. 1098f. and similar passages on the last judgment. Qur'an 13.10-11: Cf. Qur'an 41.30-31, p. 368; 50.17-19, p. 347. Atharva Veda 4.16.4, p. 111, speaks of Varuna's 'envoys' who spy out the doings of men. The Exalted One says, "There are no special doors for calamity and happiness [in men's lot]; they come as men themselves call them. Their recompenses follow good and evil as the shadow follows the substance." Accordingly, in heaven and earth there
are spirits that take account of men's transgressions, and, according to the lightness or gravity of their offenses, take away from their term of life. When that term is curtailed, men become poor and reduced, and meet with many sorrows and afflictions. All people hate them; punishments and calamities attend them; good luck and occasions for felicitation shun them; evil stars send down misfortune on them. When their term of life is exhausted they die. 40. Taoism. Treatise on Response and Retribution 1-2 Treatise on Response and Retribution 1-2: In popular Chinese religion, the Spirit
of the Hearth ascends to Heaven annually to report on the deeds which transpired in that family, at which time a determination is made on each individual's span of life; see Tract of the Quiet Way, p. 347. Compare Qur'an 39.42, p. 333; Igbo Consecration, p. 769. |
Resolution 2011/41 Economic and social repercussions of the Israeli occupation on the living conditions of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan The Economic and Social Council, Recalling General Assembly resolution 65/179 of 20 December 2010, Recalling also its resolution 2010/31 of 23 July 2010, Guided by the principles of the Charter of the United Nations
affirming the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by force, and recalling relevant Security Council resolutions, including resolutions 242 (1967) of 22 November 1967, 252 (1968) of 21 May 1968, 338 (1973) of 22 October 1973, 465 (1980) of 1 March 1980 and 497 (1981) of 17 December 1981, Recalling the resolutions of the tenth emergency special session of the General Assembly, including resolutions ES-10/13 of 21 October 2003, ES-10/14 of 8 December 2003, ES-10/15 of 20 July 2004 and ES-10/17 of 15 December 2006, Reaffirming the applicability of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949,1 to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and other Arab territories occupied by Israel
since 1967, Recalling the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,2 the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights2 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child,3 and affirming that those human rights instruments must be respected in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, as well as in the occupied Syrian Golan, Stressing the importance of the revival and acceleration of serious and credible negotiations within the Middle East peace process on the basis of Security Council resolutions 242 (1967), 338 (1973), 425 (1978) of 19 March 1978, 1397 (2002) of 12 March 2002, 1515 (2003) of 19 November 2003, 1544 (2004) of 19 May 2004 and 1850 (2008) of 16 December 2008, the principle of land for peace, the Arab Peace Initiative4 and the
Quartet road map,5 as well as compliance with the agreements reached between the Government of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization, the representative of the Palestinian people, Reaffirming the principle of the permanent sovereignty of peoples under foreign occupation over their natural resources, and 1 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 75, No. 973. 2 See General Assembly resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex. 3 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, No. 27531. 4 A/56/1026-S/2002/932, annex II, resolution 14/221. 5 S/2003/529, annex. expressing concern in that regard about the exploitation of natural resources by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan, Convinced that the Israeli
occupation has gravely impeded the efforts to achieve sustainable development and a sound economic environment in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan, and expressing grave concern about the consequent deterioration of economic and living conditions, Commending, in that regard, the efforts of the Palestinian Authority to improve the economic and social situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, especially in the areas of governance, the rule of law and human rights, livelihoods and productive sectors, education and culture, health, social protection, infrastructure and water, Gravely concerned, in that regard, about the accelerated construction of settlements and implementation of other related measures by Israel in the Occupied
Palestinian Territory, particularly in and around occupied East Jerusalem, as well as in the occupied Syrian Golan, in violation of international humanitarian law and relevant United Nations resolutions, Expressing deep concern about the rising incidence of violence, harassment, provocation and incitement by illegal armed Israeli settlers in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, against Palestinian civilians, including children, and their properties, including historic and religious sites, and agricultural lands, Gravely concerned by the serious repercussions on the economic and social conditions of the Palestinian people caused by Israel’s construction of the wall and its associated regime inside the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, and
the resulting violation of their economic and social rights, including the right to work, to health, to education, to property, to an adequate standard of living and to freedom of access and movement, Recalling, in that regard, the advisory opinion rendered on 9 July 2004 by the International Court of Justice on the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory6 and General Assembly resolution ES-10/15, and stressing the need to comply with the obligations mentioned therein, Expressing grave concern at the extensive destruction by Israel, the occupying Power, of properties, including the increased demolition of homes, economic institutions, agricultural lands and orchards, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, in
particular in connection with its construction of the wall, contrary to international law, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, Expressing grave concern also over the continuing and intensifying policy of home demolitions, evictions and revocation of residency rights, which have caused the further displacement of 6 See A/ES-10/273 and Corr.1; see also Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion, I.C.J. Reports 2004, p. 136. the Palestinian population in and around occupied East Jerusalem, as well as measures to further isolate the city from its natural Palestinian environs, including through the accelerated construction of settlements, the construction of the wall, the confiscation of land and the continued
imposition of checkpoints, which have seriously exacerbated the already critical socioeconomic situation being faced by the Palestinian population, Expressing grave concern further about Israeli military operations and the continuing Israeli policy of closures and severe restrictions on the movement of persons and goods, including humanitarian personnel and food, medical, fuel, construction material and other essential supplies, via the imposition of crossing closures, checkpoints and a permit regime throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the consequent negative impact on the socio-economic situation of the Palestinian people, in particular the Palestinian refugee population, which remains that of a humanitarian crisis, Taking note of recent developments
regarding the situation of access to the Gaza Strip, although grave hardships continue to prevail as a result of the prolonged Israeli closures and severe economic and movement restrictions that in effect amount to a blockade, and calling in that regard for the full implementation of Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) of 8 January 2009 with a view to ensuring the full opening of the border crossings for the sustained and regular movement of persons and goods, including humanitarian aid, commercial flows and construction materials, Deploring the heavy casualties among civilians, including hundreds of children and women, the internal displacement of thousands of civilians and widespread damage to homes, vital civilian infrastructure, hospitals, schools, food supply installations, economic, industrial and
agricultural properties, and several United Nations facilities in the Gaza Strip, which have a grave impact on the provision of vital health and social services to Palestinian women and their families, and on their socio-economic living conditions, all caused by the military operations in December 2008 and January 2009, Recalling, in that regard, the relevant United Nations reports, including those of the Economic and Social Council, the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia and the Human Rights Council, Expressing deep concern about the short- and long-term detrimental impact of such widespread destruction and the hampering of the reconstruction process by Israel, the occupying Power, on the socio-economic and humanitarian conditions of the Palestinian civilian population in
the Gaza Strip, and calling in that regard for the immediate acceleration of the reconstruction process in the Gaza Strip with the assistance of the donor countries, including the disbursement of funds pledged at the International Conference in Support of the Palestinian Economy for the Reconstruction of Gaza, held in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on 2 March 2009, Gravely concerned at various reports of the United Nations and specialized agencies regarding the substantial aid dependency caused by prolonged border closures, inordinate rates of unemployment, widespread poverty and severe humanitarian hardships, including food insecurity and rising health-related problems, including high levels of malnutrition, among the Palestinian people, especially children, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including
East Jerusalem, Expressing grave concern at the deaths and injuries caused to civilians, including children, women and peaceful demonstrators, and emphasizing that the Palestinian civilian population must be protected in accordance with international humanitarian law, Emphasizing the importance of the safety and well-being of all civilians, and calling for the cessation of all acts of violence, including all acts of terror, provocation, incitement and destruction, and all firing of rockets, Expressing deep concern that thousands of Palestinians, including hundreds of children and women, continue to be held in Israeli prisons or detention centres under harsh conditions, Conscious of the urgent need for the reconstruction and development of the economic and social infrastructure of
the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, as well as the urgent need to address the humanitarian crisis facing the Palestinian people, including by ensuring the unimpeded provision of humanitarian assistance and the sustained and regular flow of persons and goods into and out of the Gaza Strip, Commending the important work being done by the United Nations, the specialized agencies and the donor community in support of the economic and social development of the Palestinian people in line with their national development and State-building plan, which is to be completed by the end of August 2011, as well as the assistance being provided in the humanitarian field, Recognizing the efforts being undertaken by the Palestinian Authority, with international support, to rebuild, reform
and strengthen its damaged institutions and promote good governance, and emphasizing the need to preserve the Palestinian national institutions and infrastructure and to ameliorate economic and social conditions, Welcoming in that regard, and calling upon the international community to continue its strong support for, the plan of the Palestinian Authority entitled “Palestine: Ending the Occupation, Establishing the State”, for constructing the institutions of a Palestinian State by September 2011, Stressing the importance of national unity among the Palestinian people, and emphasizing the need for the respect and preservation of the territorial integrity and unity of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, Calling upon both parties to fulfil their obligations
under the road map in cooperation with the Quartet, 1. Calls for the full opening of the border crossings of the Gaza Strip, in line with Security Council resolution 1860 (2009), to ensure humanitarian access as well as the sustained and regular flow of persons and goods and the lifting of all movement restrictions imposed on the Palestinian people, including those restrictions arising from ongoing Israeli military operations and the multilayered closures system, and for other urgent measures to be taken to alleviate the serious humanitarian situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which is critical in the Gaza Strip, and calls for compliance by Israel, the occupying Power, with all of its legal obligations under international humanitarian law and United Nations resolutions in that
regard; 2. Stresses the need to preserve the territorial contiguity, unity and integrity of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and to guarantee the freedom of movement of persons and goods throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, as well as to and from the outside world; 3. Also stresses the need to preserve and develop Palestinian national institutions and infrastructure for the provision of vital public services to the Palestinian civilian population and to contribute to the promotion and protection of human rights, including economic and social rights; 4. Demands that Israel comply with the Protocol on Economic Relations between the Government of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization, signed in Paris on 29
April 1994;7 5. Calls upon Israel to restore and replace civilian properties, vital infrastructure, agricultural lands and governmental institutions that have been damaged or destroyed as a result of its military operations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory; 6. Reiterates the call for the full implementation of the Agreement on Movement and Access of 15 November 2005, particularly the urgent and uninterrupted reopening of all crossings into the Gaza Strip, which is crucial to ensuring the passage of foodstuffs and essential supplies, including construction materials and adequate fuel supplies, as well as to ensuring the unhindered access of the United Nations and related agencies and regular commercial flows necessary for economic recovery to and within the Occupied Palestinian
Territory; 7. Calls upon all parties to respect the rules of international humanitarian law and to refrain from violence against the civilian population, in accordance with the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949;1 8. Reaffirms the inalienable right of the Palestinian people and the Arab population of the occupied Syrian Golan to all their natural and economic resources, and calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, not to exploit, endanger or cause loss or depletion of those resources; 9. Calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to cease its destruction of homes and properties, economic institutions and agricultural lands and orchards in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, as well as in the
occupied Syrian Golan; 10. Also calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to end immediately its exploitation of natural resources, including water and mining resources, and to cease the dumping of all kinds of waste materials in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan, which gravely threaten their natural resources, namely, the water, land and 7 See A/49/180-S/1994/727, annex, entitled “Agreement on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area”, annex IV. energy resources, and present a serious environmental hazard and health threat to the civilian populations, and also calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to remove all obstacles that obstruct implementation of critical environmental projects, including the sewage treatment plants in
the Gaza Strip; 11. Reaffirms that the construction and expansion of Israeli settlements and related infrastructure in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the occupied Syrian Golan, are illegal and constitute a major obstacle to economic and social development and to the achievement of peace, and calls for the full cessation of all settlement and settlement-related activity, including full cessation of all measures aimed at altering the demographic composition, legal status and character of the occupied territories, including, in particular, in and around Occupied East Jerusalem, in compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions and international law, including the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War; 12.
Also reaffirms that the ongoing construction by Israel of the wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, is contrary to international law and is isolating East Jerusalem, fragmenting the West Bank and seriously debilitating the economic and social development of the Palestinian people, and calls in that regard for full compliance with the legal obligations mentioned in the 9 July 2004 advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice6 and in General Assembly resolution ES-10/15 and subsequent relevant resolutions; 13. Calls upon Israel to comply with the provisions of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War and to facilitate visits of the Syrian citizens of the occupied Syrian Golan whose family members reside in
their mother homeland, the Syrian Arab Republic, via the Qunaitra entrance; 14. Emphasizes the importance of the work of United Nations organizations and agencies in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative of the Secretary-General to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority; 15. Reiterates the importance of the revival and accelerated advancement of negotiations of the peace process on the basis of relevant United Nations resolutions, including Security Council resolutions 242 (1967), 338 (1973), 425 (1978), 1397 (2002), 1515 (2003), 1544 (2004) and 1850 (2008), the Madrid Conference, the principle of land for peace, the Arab
Peace Initiative4 and the Quartet road map,5 as well as compliance with the agreements reached between the Government of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization, the representative of the Palestinian people, in order to pave the way for the establishment of the independent Palestinian State and the achievement of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement; 16. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-sixth session, through the Economic and Social Council, a report on the implementation of the present resolution and to continue to include in the report of the United Nations Special Coordinator an update on the living conditions of the Palestinian people, in collaboration with relevant United Nations agencies; 17. Decides to include
the item entitled “Economic and social repercussions of the Israeli occupation on the living conditions of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan” in the agenda of its substantive session of 2012. 49th plenary meeting 28 July 2011 |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
| --- On Mon, 11/7/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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When mankind must have collectively realized that Bribery and corruption leads to no peace and satisfaction; neither does selling-out give you the comfort and security you need. Corruption seeks buy the consciences of men and women only to return and demand restitution from your very children, your own brothers and sister and friends, who in turn turn unto you for restitution. What would it benefit a man to think that he alone can enjoy life and the universe, and all the money, drugs, free sex, power, goods and services without hurting his own lineage, his own family and his own arm and leg and why not the very soul and body that needs unheavenly comfort? How would your wealth accumulate value when the
value of all the wealth around thee is being devalued? In the end even the devil cannot trust the devil; for the devil in the very end will sacrifice even his own leg, arm and tail just to secure the individualist soul of his. Who will you die with? Will you die with the thief that sacrifices everything including his entourage and body-members for a singular glory or would you rather suffer and stand firm for the glory of the majority and God? All things will pass away except LOVE. Love is unifying purpose and actions for the sake of Original heavenly purpose to embrace our thoughts, actions, give-and-take, life and lineage for irrespective of fear, favor, life-or-death for the ultimate WILL from FREE_WILL. Love is the
Respect and honor of the vertical and horizontal axis of existence. Love is living for the sake of others -- not living off the life of others. Love is harmony with people, creation and God. Love is transcendent and eternal. Lover never dies. True Love embraces all peoples, tongues, colors, sounds, and spirits without prejudice. True Love is stronger than any man-made machines or systems. True Love is of God, for All. Love is the purpose of birth, learnings, creativity, actions, and life. Love is Love and Greater the being of Men and God. God is Love. Love is God. Love is Principled and natural and free by the Principle of God. There is no freedom of Love without
the Principle of Godly Love. There is no Love without Responsibility. Love is the Purpose of the Gigantic Cosmos. Love is the purpose of existence birth, growth, multiplication, life, death and rebirth. Love is absolute and eternal. Love is the greatest super power and super intelligence transcending time, place, material and spirit. Love is Love. UK Freemason Alleged To Have Weaved A Network Of Corruption For Murdoch’s Tabloid Those who have followed the Murdoch UK phone hacking scandal at the newspaper tabloid “News of the World” owned by Murdoch’s corporation News International, might also be interested in some further developments involving a British Freemason. Guardian reporter Nick Davies reports that Freemason Jonathan Rees set up
a network of informers and that he performed many “Watergate” like illegal actions to sell private and privileged information to “News of the World” among others. In an article titled “Freemason Used Dark Arts To Set Up Spy Ring Of Corrupt Cops On Behalf Of Rupert Murdoch’s News International” Davies charges that Freemason Rees recruited a detective sergeant, Sid Fillery, from the Metropolitan Police force who became his partner. Along the way were added Customs Officers, a Vat inspector and bank employees all who cooperated with Rees and Fillery to obtain information illegally and to blackmail many into handing over even more sensitive information. “It is this network of corruption which lies at the heart of
yesterday’s claim in the House of Commons by Labour MP Tom Watson that Rees was targeting politicians, members of the royal family and even terrorist informers on behalf of Rupert Murdoch’s News International. The Guardian’s own inquiries suggest that Watson knows what he is talking about.” “Much of what the police sources were able to sell to Rees was directly related to crime. But Rees also bought and sold confidential data on anybody who was of interest to his Fleet Street clients, to which the police often had special access. The Guardian has confirmed that Rees reinforced his official contacts with two specialist ‘blaggers’ who would telephone the Inland Revenue, the DVLA, banks and phone companies and trick them into handing over private data.” Here are some of the charges that Rees is alleged to have perpretated Hacking into former British intelligence officer Ian Hurst’s computer Targeting two Metropolitan Police commissioners Targeting the Bank of England and obtaining private financial information on prominent politicians Bugging other reporter’s telephones Committing burglaries to steal confidential material Rees is said to have obtained “dirt” on several prominent politicians and even members of the Royal family. He was charged with the axe murder of his former partner Daniel Morgan and was recently acquitted. Such a widespread scandal by a Freemason will certainly fan the fires of anti Masonry in the UK and bolster the demands that all government employees and candidates for public office be required to publicly announce their Masonic affiliation. Stay tuned as this scandal is far from done and I am sure we will hear more developments. Related
articles London’s top cop quits over alleged Murdoch ties (cbsnews.com) Former News of the World editor Rebekah Brooks arrested (money.cnn.com) Jude Law sues Rupert Murdoch’s The Sun for alleged phone hacking (arts.nationalpost.com) Paging Nick Davies (celebratingtime.wordpress.com) Hats off to Nick Davies (psmithjournalist.com) The News Everyone In The World Is Talking About (andrewsullivan.thedailybeast.com) News of the World Goes Down – Dragging News International
With It? (ansionnachfionn.wordpress.com) News of the World phone hacking scandal: July 16 as it happened (telegraph.co.uk) Former Murdoch tabloid editor arrested in hacking probe (edition.cnn.com) You: British Police Arrest Rebekah Brooks in Phone Hacking (nytimes.com) More Bad News For Rupert Murdoch: Rebekah Brooks Arrested Due to Phone Hacking Scandal (themoderatevoice.com) Phone-hacking scandal – live updates (guardian.co.uk) Tom Watson: tireless campaigner gears up for Murdoch showdown (guardian.co.uk) Murdochs ‘in family fallout’ over crisis (guardian.co.uk) How Britain’s Guardian is Making Journalism History (stevebeckow.com) Man Who Busted Murdoch (thedailybeast.com) |
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Symbolic Interpretations KING SOLOMON'S TEMPLE Symbol of Freemasonry by R.W.Bro. DON FALCONER References to the construction of King Solomon's temple at Jerusalem have been included in the rituals of the operative freemasons since ancient times. In operative lodges the layout of the lodge room in each of the several degrees symbolises either a stoneyard or the temple building at one of the various stages of construction. As he participates in each of the several degrees, the candidate progressively represents the various types of stone used in the building, until ultimately he represents the plan of the temple. The ceremonial for each degree is based on the preparation and usage of the relevant stone during construction and ultimately on the application of the plan to achieve completion of the temple. The way in which a stone is prepared by a stonemason in the stoneyard and utilised by fitters and erectors on the building site, in conjunction with the application
of the plans and gauges, is used to illustrate how an individual should prepare himself for the life hereafter. The moral lessons imparted are also illustrated by the application of the various working tools used at the various stages of the work, not only in the shaping, testing, fitting and marking of the stones, but also during erection on the site. Many aspects of the operative ceremonials and catechisms have been included in the rituals of speculative freemasonry, though in a very abbreviated form. One of the most learned and distinguished of the early English Freemasons was the Rev Dr George Oliver DD, who studied and wrote extensively on
ecclesiastical antiquities and all aspects of speculative Freemasonry. He was descended from an ancient Scottish family of that name, some of who moved to England in the time of King James I. In 1801 he was initiated in St Peter's Lodge in the city of Peterborough, by his father the Rev Samuel Oliver. In his renowned work, the Revelations of the Square, Dr Oliver says: "The Society adopted the Temple of Solomon for its symbol, because it was the most stable and the most magnificent structure that ever existed, whether we consider its foundation or superstructure; so that of all the societies men have invented, no one was ever more firmly united, or
better planned, than the Masons . . . The edifices which Freemasons build are nothing more than virtues or vices to be erected or destroyed; and in this case heaven only occupies their minds, which soar above the corrupted world. The Temple of Solomon denotes reason and intelligence." This must be one of the most succinct yet comprehensive explanations ever given in respect of the foundation, purpose and symbolism of Freemasonry. It also typifies all aspects of the operative craft from which speculative Freemasonry is derived. Historical Background Since the earliest times, man has built temples or shrines where he could worship his own god in his “house”. The Tower of Babel is the first such structure mentioned in the Bible, Babel being the name of one of the chief cities founded by Nimrod in the land of Sumer, or ancient Babylon. Nimrod was a prodigious builder and was King of Babylon at the time of the Tower of Babel. Although as yet there is no archaeological
evidence to confirm the existence of a city and tower of Babylon before about 1800 BCE, a text of Sharkalisharri, who was King of Agade in about 2250 BCE, mentions his restoration of the temple-tower or ziggurat at Babylon, which implies the existence of an earlier sacred city on the site. It is now believed that when Ur-Nammur, the King of Ur, built a ziggurat in about 2100 BCE, it replaced the first Tower of Babel that probably was constructed prior to 4000 BCE. The ziggurat was a series of superimposed platforms ranging from about 10 to 20 metres in height, which progressively diminished in area and were accessed by ramps or stairways. The structure was surmounted by a temple, to which it was believed that God would descend and communicate with mankind. The traditional history of the Masons' Guilds stated that their trade secrets were first given to the trade by Nimrod. The ritual of the operative Free Masons still includes the old “Charges of
Nimrod”, in which the first charge requires that all Free Masons shall be true to their God, their King, their Lord and their Masters. Abram, who was born in Ur of the Chaldees in about 2160 BCE, received a Divine call when he was 70 years old and told to search for a land where he could build an Israelitish nation free from idolatry. To fulfil his mission, Abram began his journed by moving to Harran on the Balikh River, a tributary of the Euphrates 1,000 kilometres northwest of Ur, where he stayed until his father died about five years later. Thence he travelled southwards in stages to the vale of Moreh, between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim in
Canaan, where Yahweh promised Abram that he would possess the whole of the land southwest from the Euphrates River. Abram “built an altar to the Lord, who appeared unto him” to express his thanks for the Lord’s promise. As the Canaanites were jealous of Abram, he soon moved south to the mountainous district between Beth-el and Ai, where he also built an altar to Jehovah. Abram continued to move southwards until driven by famine from the Negeb into Egypt, but he later returned to the mountainous district as a wealthy man and again established the worship of Jehovah. God reiterated his promise to Abram, who then moved to Mamre near Hebron, where he built another altar. In about 2080 BC, after Abram had rescued his nephew Lot by defeating a confederation of four Babylonian kings under the leadership of Chedorlaomer the despotic King of Elam, Melchizedeck the King of Salem, referred to in the Bible as the “priest of the most high God”, blessed Abram in the name of God. Melchizedeck is said to have prefigured Christ by offering bread and wine as memorials of sacrifice. Because Abram saw in this sacrament a messianic revelation of the “most high God” El Elyon, Abram paid tithes to Melchizedek in token of this recognition. God then renewed his promise to Abram, but said that his people would spend 400 years in a foreign land before they should inherit Canaan. God also revealed himself to Abram as the “all powerful God” El Shaddai, who could consummate his promise of a coming Redeemer. At this juncture Abram, which signifies “eminent father”, changed his name to
Abraham signifying “father of a multitude”, as a token in recognition of what El Shaddai would do in his redemptive power. This renewal of the covenant was sealed by the introduction of the ceremony of circumcision, as a spiritual symbol of the purification of life at its very source and also signifying the messianic hope for a Redeemer and Covenant-Fulfiller. Abraham was 175 years old when he died, 115 years before Jacob and his family migrated to Egypt. As Jacob passed out of Canaan in about 1870 BCE, God gave him an assurance that his descendants would return to the Promised Land. The Tabernacle of Israel As the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac and Jacob were semi-nomadic, they could not build a permanent shrine for worship, as was the custom in the cities of Mesopotamia when Abraham left Ur. After a sojourn of 430 years in Egypt, the Israelitish nation came into being with the institution of the Feast of the Passover and the beginning of the Exodus under the leadership of Moses in about 1440 BCE, guided by the Pillar of Cloud by day and the Pillar of Fire by night. During the second year of the Exodus, Moses made the most zealous intercessions on behalf of his people, spending two periods of forty days and nights on Mount Sinai. Moses was rewarded when the glory of the Lord was
revealed to him, the tables of the law were renewed and a new covenant was made with Israel. In recognition of the new covenant and in accordance with directions Jehovah gave to Moses, a Tabernacle or “tent of congregation” was erected as a portable sanctuary. The Tabernacle was 30 cubits long and 10 cubits wide oriented from east to west. It was placed within and near the western end of a court 100 cubits long and 50 cubits wide, enclosed by a fence of shittim or acacia wood pillars 5 cubits high and braced by stay ropes. The structure supported “fine twined linen” sheets hung from rods. A “brazen altar”, or “altar of burnt offering” was placed just inside the court, near the entrance gate at the eastern end. A bronze “laver”, in which the officiating priests washed, was placed midway between the brazen altar and the entrance to the Tabernacle at its eastern end. The Tabernacle was composed of two parts, the “mishkan” or
tabernacle proper and the “ohel”, or tent. In its strictest sense “tabernacle” refers to the ten linen curtains that were hung inside the tabernacle proper, along the narrower western wall and the longer northern and southern walls. These walls consisted of planks of shittim or acacia wood plated on both sides with sheets of gold. The curtains had figures of cherubim woven into the blue, purple and scarlet tapestry work. The interior of the mishkan was divided into two compartments by a veil of similar material, colour and design as the curtains. The larger of these compartments, 20 cubits long and 10 cubits wide, was at the eastern end and
called the “hekhal”, which is the “Holy Place”. The western compartment was a perfect cube of 10 cubits called the “debir”, which is the “Holy of Holies” where the Ark of the Covenant rested under the protective wings of two huge cherubim. The whole was covered by the “ohel”, a fly roof of foxy black or brownish canvas made of goats'-hair called camelot, which is still used by nomadic Arabs. The Tabernacle was used as the provisional meeting place between God and the “chosen people” until long after their entry into Canaan. Under the Judges it was at Shiloh and in Saul's reign it was at Nob and later at Gibeon. Although David erected another Tabernacle at Jerusalem for the reception of the Ark of the Covenant, the original Tabernacle of Israel remained at Gibeon until the days of King Solomon, together with the brazen altar used for sacrificial offerings. The Hebrews naturally attached a great deal of symbolism to various aspects of the Tabernacle and also to the related ceremonials. The “tent of congregation” typified God dwelling with his people and the Ark of the Covenant was a constant reminder of God's presence and forgiving love. The twelve cakes of shewbread, placed on a table midway along the north wall in the Holy Place, signified the dedication of the Twelve Tribes of Israel to divine service. The menorah, a seven branched candlestick of pure gold that was 3 cubits or more high, was placed midway along the south wall to represent Israel as a people called to be the “children of light”. The incense ascending from the golden altar of incense that was
placed in the middle of the space on the eastern side of the inner veil, near to and in front of it, symbolised the act of prayer. The early Christian evangelists interpreted the two compartments of the Tabernacle as being characteristic of the earthly and heavenly aspects of Christ's ministry, saying that by the symbolism of the rent veil Christ had opened up for everyone a way into the Holy of Holies. The layout and furnishings of the Tabernacle and its surrounding court were replicated in lavish detail and supplemented in the temple constructed by King Solomon at Jerusalem. Other Prototypes for the Temple at Jerusalem Because of the important role Egypt played in the history of the Hebrew people, as well as the strong intellectual and cultural influence of the pharaonic civilisation throughout the Mediterranean region and the close links then existing between the two peoples, it was believed until recently that Egypt had provided the model for King Solomon's temple in Jerusalem, even though it did not resemble any temple in Egypt. Archaeological excavations in northern Syria in the 1930s were the first to throw doubt on the belief of its Egyptian heritage. Excavations at Hazor in northern Palestine, during the 1950s, reinforced these doubts. However it was the salvage excavations carried out
from 1970 to 1976 in a bend of the Euphrates River, on the site of what is now Lake el-Assad, which confirmed beyond doubt that King Solomon’s temple was built to a Phoenician pattern conforming to the traditions of a religious system that had been followed for 2,000 years or more. At least 3,200 years ago, about the time when Moses was on Mount Sinai, the Phoenicians became the greatest developers and builders around the Mediterranean. Their pre-eminence in building continued until the conquest of the region by Alexander the Great in 333 BC. The Phoenicians were more advanced culturally than the Hebrews and they played a significant role in the design and construction of King Solomon's temple, their long experience in temple building undoubtedly having a significant influence. The religious traditions that developed in the countries in the “fertile crescent” of the Near East and in the Levant were bringing about significant changes in human attitudes to the divinity as long ago as 5,000 years. These attitudes were reflected in the designs of temples that became the pattern for those constructed by the Phoenicians. The temples were elongated about 3:1 in plan, had a single entrance at the narrower eastern end and were subdivided into compartments that provided a progressive transition from the profane outside world to the inner and most holy sanctuary. The deep significance of this progression of priests and worshippers, commencing from the profane outside world and leading to the sacred precincts, is reflected in the names of the compartments in the
Tabernacle and later in King Solomon's temple. This arrangement was typified in the temple of King Solomon at Jerusaslem, which had a porch or anteroom, the ulam, at the eastern end flanked by two great pillars called Jachin and Boaz. The porch opened into the main hall of worship, the Holy Place or hekal, which had a table of offering and other furnishings and was the place for divine service and the performance of ritual. At the western end was the Holy of Holies or debir, called the place “where God dwelt” and where the “Ark of the Covenant” was kept, which was accessible only to the priesthood on specific occasions. The many temples that
have been excavated are not identical in design, but they are sufficiently alike to prove beyond doubt that they had a common religious theme. The oldest known temples or sanctuaries of this type were three found at Tell Shouera on the eastern branch of the headwaters of the Euphrates River in the foothills of northern Syria. In comparison with King Solomon’s temple, they range from about the size of its Holy of Holies to a little larger than its overall size including the storage chambers surrounding it on the northern, western and southern sides. They are about 4,500 years old and were built sequentially over several generations. A Canaanite temple of the same general description and about 4,000 years old was discovered during the 1950s while excavating the ancient lower city of Hazor in northern Palestine. Hazor was only occupied for about 500 years, when it was destroyed and burnt, but never reoccupied. Another temple excavated at Ebla, 300
kilometres to the southwest of Tell Chouera and built about 3,800 years ago, is almost identical in size to King Solomon’s temple, although the Holy of Holies is significantly shorter. In King Solomon’s temple the Holy of Holies was on a podium, but at Ebla it was augmented by a substantial niche in the western wall, which allowed a small room to be placed between its porch and the main hall of worship which is about the same size as it was in King Solomon’s temple. The greatest volume of evidence comes from the salvage excavations on the site of Lake el-Assad during the 1970s, where seven temples were unearthed all built several hundred years
before the first temple at Jerusalem. Of these temples, four at Emar range from about half to two-thirds the size of King Solomon’s temple and are from 3,400 to 3,200 years old, corresponding with the brief period during which a Hittite city existed there. The two larger temples at Emar were built parallel and close together to form a double sanctuary. A road between them gave access to a common terrace for sacrificial offering that was located behind them, instead of in front as at Jerusalem. A similar temple excavated at Moumbaqat, midway between Emar and Ebla and intermediate in age, is even larger than the largest at Tell Chouera. The first Syrian temple discovered, which is that at Tell Ta'Yinat, is almost identical in size to King Solomon’s temple and probably was constructed a little later. Some of the Syrian excavations also show evidence of stub walls near the western ends of the temples, which are thought to have been the locations of
internal timber walls, similar to the one that screened the Holy of Holies in King Solomon’s temple. The foregoing archaeological evidence clearly shows that King Solomon’s temple and also its precursor, the Tabernacle of Israel, were both of the form originally established by the Canaanites and subsequently developed by the Phoenicians. King Solomon's Temple When Saul died in about 1010 BCE, David became the King of Judah and seven or eight years later he was anointed King over all Israel. After David had consolidated his power and built a permanent residence for himself, the lack of a shrine of Yahweh seemed invidious to him. He said: “I dwell in a house of cedar, but the Ark of God dwelleth within curtains”. Because his hands were stained with the blood of his enemies, David was precluded from building a temple to the Lord, but he collected materials, gathered treasure and purchased a site for the construction. The site chosen was the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite, within the area now called Haram esh-Sherif on Mount Moriah on the east side of the “Old City” of Jerusalem. Whilst the precise location of the first temple is not known it is believed that the highest part of the rock, now covered by the mosque known as the “Dome of the Rock”, almost certainly was
the position of the Holy of Holies. Jewish tradition relates that a secret vault was constructed beneath the temple, in which confidential meetings could be held and all sacred treasures and documents could be stored. Such a vault also features in masonic tradition and is a key element in several of its ceremonies. The construction of such a vault under ecclesiastical and other buildings of importance was common in ancient times and virtually became an essential element in medieval times. Recent seismological surveys indicate that there probably is a cavern beneath the mosque, but excavations to confirm the existence of the traditional vault are precluded at present. King Solomon commenced construction of the temple in the fourth year of his reign and completed it seven years later, in about 950 BCE. To facilitate the work he entered into a treaty with Hiram, King of Tyre, whereby Hiram would permit Solomon to obtain cedar and cypress wood and blocks of stone from Lebanon. Furthermore, Solomon's workmen would be permitted to fell the timber and to quarry and hew the stones under the direction of Hiram's skilled workmen. In addition, Solomon was provided with the services of a skilful Tyrian artisan named Huram, to take charge of the castings and of the fabrication of the more valuable furniture and furnishings of the temple. In return for all of the services to be provided by Hiram, Solomon agreed to send to him every year 4,400,000 litres of crushed wheat and 4,400,000 litres of barley, as well as 440,000 litres of wine and 440,000 litres of oil. Solomon raised a levy of forced labour out of
all Israel, totalling 30,000 men, which he sent to Lebanon in relays of 10,000 a month. Adoniram, who had been an officer of King David in charge of labour gangs, continued under King Solomon and was placed in charge of the levy working in Lebanon. King Solomon also employed 70,000 burden bearers and 80,000 hewers of stone in the hill country, as well as 3,300 officers in charge of the men carrying out the work. Some thirty years after the completion of the temple, when Rehoboam sent Adoniram to enforce the collection of taxes, the exasperated populace rebelled and stoned Adoniram to death. King Solomon’s temple was a prefabricated building
oriented due east to west. It was constructed of accurately shaped blocks of limestone that were quarried and dressed in or near Jerusalem and assembled without mortar. The temple had a single entrance at the eastern end, accessed through an uncovered porch. The porch or ulam was 10 cubits in length along the axis of the temple and 20 cubits wide. Looking towards the east from inside, the porch was fronted by two great pillars or columns. The pillar on the right or south side was called “Jachin” and the pillar on the left or north side was called “Boaz”. All of the timber used in the temple came from the forests of Lebanon. The temple had olive wood doors and was lined with cedar wood, ornately carved and inlaid with gold. The compartments of the Tabernacle were replicated in King Solomon's temple, but they were twice as large. The porch gave entrance into the Holy Place or hekhal, which was 40 cubits long, 20 cubits wide and 30 cubits high, lit
by latticed windows near the ceiling. This hall was accessible only to priests and was used for daily worship, for religious ritual and for the presentation of offerings. The Holy of Holies or debir was at western end of the building. It was a perfect cube of 20 cubits and set on a podium to maintain the same ceiling line as that in the Holy Place. There were no windows in the Holy of Holies, which received its light only through the doorway from the Holy Place when the curtains were open. The Holy of Holies was accessible only to the high priest, probably only once a year for the atonement ceremony. The temple was surrounded on the north, west and
south by store chambers three stories high. Among these, on the southern side, was the “Middle Chamber” to which access was gained by a winding stair in the southeast corner of the building. The whole structure was on a platform about 2 metres higher than the upper or inner court that surrounded it, which was reached by ascending ten steps. This inner court was raised above the surrounding great or outer court, which was reached by ascending eight steps. The outer court was raised above the surroundings and was reached by ascending seven steps Each of these courts was enclosed by walls comprising three rows of hewn stone, surmounted by a row of cedar beams. In the upper or inner court, as in the court of the Tabernacle, there was a brazen altar of burnt offering, a brazen sea and ten brazen lavers for use by the priests in their ablutions and for ceremonial purification. Although smaller than any Egyptian temple, King Solomon’s temple was a magnificent edifice that surpassed any preceding temples. King Solomon’s temple was noted for the lavish beauty of its detail and opulence of its furnishings, rather than for its size. No stonework was visible inside, because the compartments were ceiled and panelled with cedar wood and the floors were planked with cypress. The Holy Place was accessed at the eastern end through double folding doors of cypress wood, each divided into upper and lower sections. At the western end of the Holy Place double doors of olive wood gave access to the Holy of Holies. Both sets of doors were usually left open, but they were screened with veils ornamented
like those in the Tabernacle. The walls and doors were carved with palm trees, garlands, opening flowers and cherubim, all richly inlaid with gold. The ceiling and floor of the Holy Place and the whole of the interior of the Holy of Holies were overlaid with gold plate. The furnishings of the Holy Place included an altar of incense and twelve tables for the loaves of shewbread, as well as ten “menorah” or golden seven-branched lampstands, often called lampsticks. Inside the Holy of Holies two cherubim that stood 10 cubits high, were carved from olive wood and overlaid with gold to symbolise the majestic presence of God. Research has revealed that
the cherubim would have been winged sphinxes, each with the body of a lion and a human head. This hybrid was extremely common in the iconography of western Asia between 1800 BCE and 600 BCE. The cherubim stood in a brooding attitude with outstretched wings, so that the tips of their adjacent wings touched above the Ark of the Covenant in the middle of the apartment and the tips of the two outer wings touched the north and south walls. The Ark of the Covenant was made of shittim or acacia wood, overlaid with pure gold inside and outside. It contained the two tables of stone on which the Ten Commandments were engraved, defining the terms of God's covenant with Israel. The Two Great Pillars The two great pillars at the porch or entrance to King Solomon's temple were hollow and cast of bronze 12 cubits in circumference and four fingers thick, standing 18 cubits high. Double capitals surmounted the pillars and were 5 cubits in their combined height, probably having been cast in two separate parts. The chapiter or lower part was of lotus work and comprised four open and everted petals each 4 cubits wide. The capital or upper part was a bowl, not a sphere as is often said. The Tyrrians cast the hollow columns in moulds dug in the ground, using what is called the “lost wax” method that was
developed by the Assyrians in the Bronze Age, probably in about 1200 BCE. In this method the mould is formed around a wax core that melts away during casting. With large castings like the pillars, the core is formed with sand or earth and coated with thick wax. The columns of King Solomon’s temple were common in Syria, Phoenicia and Cyprus at the time and the Tyrrians were experienced in this method of casting. Modern research indicates that the upper bowl probably was a vessel to contain oil, which could be lit at night. It is known that similar decorated pillars were used at shrines in Palestine and Cyprus during the period 1000 BCE to 900 BCE,
when King Solomon’s temple was built. The Greek historian Herodotus, writing in about 450 BCE, described two large pillars that stood near the temple of Hercules at Tyre, which “shone at night”. Like the Phoenician models, the two immense incense stands at the porch of King Solomon's temple would have illuminated the facade of the temple on Mount Moriah at night, whilst also catching the first glint of the sunrise at Jerusalem. They have been interpreted as sacred obelisks, their blazing smoking wicks recalling to worshippers the pillars of fire and cloud that led the Israelites of old through the wilderness. The pillars were completed and
named before the temple was dedicated. Although it has often been said that the names of the pillars were to enshrine the memory of David's ancestry, it is now known that this was not their purpose and interpretation. It has been shown convincingly that the names of the two great pillars inscribed on the columns stood for the initial, or key words, spoken by oracles. In seeking to endow the Davidic dynasty with power and also to express King Solomon's gratitude to the Almighty for his support, the oracles would have used invocations such as: “Yahweh will establish (jachin) thy throne forever” and “The king's strength (boaz) is in Yahweh”. Contrary to views sometimes expressed, the bowls were not representations of the then known terrestrial and celestial globes, nor did the pillars serve as archives for the constitutional rolls. The Captivity and Ezekiel's Temple Ancient temples usually served as state treasuries, which were filled with the booty of conquests or emptied to pay tribute to overlords, as the power of the land waxed and waned. King Solomon's temple was no exception. Shishak, the Libyan prince who founded Egypt’s XXIInd Dynasty as the Pharaoh Sheshonq I and reigned from 945-924 BCE, raided the temple when King Solomon’s son Rehoboam was in power, taking all
the treasure King Solomon had accumulated. Later kings, including even Hezekiah who adorned the temple, used the treasures to purchase the favour of allies or to pay tribute and buy off invaders. Then followed idolatrous kings who desecrated the temple and allowed it to fall into decay. By the time of Josiah, three centuries after it was built, the temple was in need of considerable repair, which had to be financed by contributions from the worshippers. Finally Nebuchadnezzar sacked and looted the temple in 587 BCE, when he destred Jerusalem. The deportation of the Hebrews into Babylonish captivity began in 722 BCE, when the Assyrian King Tiglath-pileser captured Damascus, abolished the monarchy and detached the northern and eastern regions of Israel, which he made into Assyrian provinces. It continued when Tiglath-pileser imprisoned the last king of Israel, Hoshea, in 721 BCE after a three-year siege of his capital Samaria. Assyrian records say that
27,290 people were then taken captive. The captivity continued spasmodically until completed by Nebuchadnezzar a few years after he had destroyed Jerusalem. Ezekiel, who was captured in 597 BCE and deported to Babylon with Jehoiachin, became an important Hebrew prophet during the Exile. Ezekiel's special mission was to comfort the captives in Babylon, which comprised “all the house of Israel’. His prophesies were numerous, including many concerning the surrounding nations, all of which were fulfilled. He made many prophesies of Israel's final restoration, including his messianic prophesy concerning the coming of Christ, when he said that the
false shepherds would give way to the True Shepherd. He also spoke of the restoration of the land and of the people and gave his vision of the restored nation and their worship in the new kingdom. The exiles were heartened in their grief by Ezekiel's vision of a new temple, which he said would be erected during their restoration. Ezekiel's description related to a temple that was similar to King Solomon's temple, but he gave additional and specific information that helps to establish details that are missing from the Biblical description of the first temple. However Ezekiel's temple was never built, even when Zerubbabel constructed the second temple at Jerusalem after the release from captivity. The Decree of Cyrus and the Second Temple Cyrus came to the throne of Anshan, an Elamite region, in about 559 BCE and clashed with a Median king. Cyrus captured the walled city of Ecbatana (the modern Hamadan) when the Median army rebelled, as a result of which the Persians were then in the ascendancy. Cyrus rapidly extended his conquests, defeating Croesus the king of Lydia about 546 BCE and conquering Babylon in 539 BCE. Thus Cyrus established the vast Persian Empire, which held dominion over Judea as a province for the next two centuries. Cyrus established his capital at Pasargadae in the land of
Parsa, from where he ruled until his death in 530 BCE. In 538 BCE Cyrus issued the following decree, releasing the Jews who were in exile in Babylon: “Thus saith Cyrus King of Persia, all the kingdoms of the earth hath Jehovah, the God of heaven, given me; and he hath charged me to build him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whosoever there is among you of all his people, his God be with him and let him go to Jerusalem . . . and build the house of Jehovah . . .” In total about 42,360 Israelites returned progressively to Jerusalem, under the leadership of Sheshbazzar or Zerubbabel in 535 BCE, under Ezra in 458 BCE and under Nehemiah in 445 BCE. The first small band that returned to Jerusalem soon began rebuilding the temple, under Jeshua as the high priest and Zerubbabel as the governor. Their meagre resources and the many difficulties they encountered delayed completion of the temple until 515 BCE, almost twenty years after the first group left
Babylon, but long before all the exiles had returned from captivity. Indeed, the temple was only completed then because of the efforts of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah, who urged the work on in the later stages. No accurate description of the second temple exists, but the layout appears to have been similar to that of the first temple with the height increased to 60 cubits. However it was much less ornate than King Solomon’s temple, lacking the sumptuous finishes and only scantily furnished. A lack of resources probably was the reason why the second temple was not built to Ezekial's grand plan. So far as is known the second temple, like the tabernacle of Israel, had only a curtain at the entrance to the Holy Place, one menorah, one table of shewbread and a golden altar of incense. Another curtain screened the entrance to the Holy of Holies, which was empty. When Nebuchadnezzar sacked Jerusalem in 587 BCE the Ark of the Covenant was destroyed.
Nevertheless the second temple, usually referred to as Zerubbabel's temple, survived for almost 500 years, which was much longer than any other temple at Jerusalem. The Roman general Pompey took the temple when he captured Jerusalem in 63 BCE, but did not harm it. However the Roman consul Crassus plundered the temple of all its gold and other valuables nine years later. The second temple was the focus point of the lavish reconstruction and expansion carried out in later years by King Herod. Herod's temple A discussion of the temples at Jerusalem would not be complete without mentioning King Herod's temple. Our principal source of information is Josephus, the Jewish historian and priest who flourished in about 70 AD. Herod the tetrarch of Galilee, known as Herod the Great, came from the Negeb between the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. He was of Idumaean blood and Edomite stock, descended from Esau. King Herod was an indefatigable builder, who wished to show his own grandeur by restoring the temple as a larger, more complex and much more beautiful building. He took great pains to carry out the reconstruction piecemeal, without interrupting the ritual observances, even to the extent of training 1,000 priests as masons to build the shrine. The work began in about 20 BCE and the main
structure was finished in ten years, but the whole complex was not completed until 64 AD. The temple area was twice the size of Zerubbabel's temple and the total area of development more than ten hectares. King Herod’s temple was burned when Jerusalem fell to the Roman armies in 70 AD. The golden candalabrum, the golden table of shewbread and other valuables were carried off to Rome. The bas reliefs carved on the triumphal arch of Titus in Rome depict Roman soldiers carrying off the looted temple furniture. Orientation It is worth noting that the orientation of the temples at Jerusalem was the reverse of the present orientation of Christian churches. A worshipper in the Holy Place of the temple looked west to the Holy of Holies or east through the entrance to see the rising sun. Christian churches usually have their main entrance in the west and the altar in the east. Lodges of operative Free Masons have always adopted the orientation of the temples at Jerusalem, with the entrance in the east and the master in the west. The orientation of lodges of speculative Freemasons is the reverse, probably because the compiler and editor of the original “Constitutions of the Freemasons” published by order of the Grand Lodge of England in 1723, the Rev Dr James Anderson DD, was an influential
Presbyterian clergymen who as a matter of course would have adopted the orientation then in use in Christian churches. Another possible reason is that early speculative ritualists may have been influenced by an essential doctrine of that particular school of the Cabala that says: “His Majesty . . . sits on a throne in the east, as the actual representative of God”. Whatever its origin, the reversal of the orientation in lodges of speculative Freemasons has caused confusion in the interpretation of their symbolism, because the words of the ritual were adapted from Operative usage based on the orientation of the temple. In conclusion it is worth quoting Dr Oliver, to whom we have already referred, who said in his lectures on Signs and Symbols: “The principal entrance to the lodge room ought to face
the east, because the east is a place of light both physical and moral; and therefore the brethren have access to the lodge by that entrance, as a symbol of mental illumination.” |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
| --- On Tue, 11/8/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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God's Warning to the World Reverend Moon's Message from Prison 1. For God So Loves The World Some Christians today may be puzzled when they hear about indemnity and man's portion of responsibility. They think, Almighty God is a God of love with a soft heart. They might think that they can simply believe in Jesus and they will be saved, without having to do anything
else. Let us examine what is meant by "belief in Jesus." To what extent does someone believe in Jesus? Does a person believe in Jesus only as he relates to him as an individual, or Jesus within the family, or Jesus as he reigns over the society, nation, the universe, or the Jesus who is in God? That makes a lot of difference. A favorite Bible verse of Christians today is John 3:16, which says, "For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him shall not perish but shall have eternal life. " Many Christians put the greatest emphasis upon the second part of the verse and forget the most important thing: that God so loved the
world. God did not love the church, or the individual so much that he sent his only begotten Son. It was because God so loved the world, the universe. Thus Jesus is the one who came to save the world. When we believe in Jesus the world is very much in our minds. God is in Jesus and Jesus is in God. Jesus Calls Us to Separate from Satan and Sin When you say you believe in Jesus, do you only believe in those things which make you feel good? Do you reject those things about Jesus which make you feel painful? We should
accept what Jesus taught and do those things which Jesus himself would want us to do. We must not take part in things which Jesus would not like. What are those things which Jesus would not like? They are, simply, Satan and sin. We are to separate ourselves from Satan and sin and believe in Jesus from that position, rather than from a position in which sin, Satan, and Jesus are all mixed together in our lives. Jesus wants to rule over a world from which Satan and sin are eradicated, not a world in which sin is mixed together with everything and in which people have just a vague belief in Jesus. This is why Jesus said, "Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand." For what should we repent? We must repent of the fact that we have been living together with Satan and sin throughout our lives. Then we can serve
heaven. Where are the faithful believers in Jesus and where are the righteous churches that can publicly proclaim proudly that they are absolutely separated from Satan and sin and that they are following Jesus exactly as he would have them do? Since no one can say they are living in perfect love in an ideal world with no suffering and tears, Christians who truly follow Jesus must be struggling to separate from sin and to love the world from the perspective of Jesus, the Savior who labors still to bring the world to God. But sadly, we know that Satan exists within the churches as everywhere else; there is almost as much sin there as in the rest of the world. All too
many Christian leaders are so compromised with the world that what they love and hate is no different from what the rest of the world loves and hates; there is very little difference between the world and those churches. Which would Satan find more pleasure in -- the church or the world? Why would he like the sins of the church more than those of society in general? Satan likes the sins of the church more because then he can protest to God, "Look at those people in the church -- they don't love others; they even hate others! They are not faithful, either. This must be my church." The churches which remain this way must perish at the time of the last days along with the evils of the secular world. God has promised that he will destroy all evil at the time of the last days. God would even destroy such churches
before the rest of society. What really surprised me when I first came to America was the way Americans used the names of Jesus Christ and God as an exclamation -- not to praise them, but to put them in the worst position. I wondered what people meant when they said, "Jesus Christ!" and I realized that they were describing something bad. What led to this kind of custom? What do the best words imaginable have to do with the worst things that can happen to people? Have you sometimes observed that certain Christians may be worse than people of the secular world? Those who claim they believe in God may actually be worse than those who don't -- they are more egoistic, less loving and giving, etc. This American nation is founded upon Judeo-Christian principles, yet Americans have become very individualistic. Was Jesus an individualistic person? How did Americans come to be so egoistic and individualistic when Jesus had nothing of an egoistic nature? We can come to the simple conclusion that if people really believed in Jesus they would not have become like that. Instead of believing in Jesus for Jesus' sake and for God's sake, some people believe in him for their own benefit. In other words, they use Jesus and God for their own sake. What do you think about this? Belief in Jesus Brings with it Responsibility to Love the World Returning to our original point, God sent Jesus to humankind because He loved this world so much. Did humankind believe in Jesus the way God wanted them to, or did people generally believe according to their own discretion and desire? This is the most important determining factor of a person's belief. The greatest error occurs when people think that they can "just believe" in God and Jesus and they will receive more and more blessings from God. Such people feel they can have everything they want, without doing anything in return. That is similar to the attitude of a thief, who just takes things without working. Did Jesus believe in God in that
way? Did he think that because God sent him as his only begotten son it meant he had all power? Did he feel that all he had to do was to keep on believing and claiming his faith in God, and then he could subjugate all the Roman Empire automatically? If Jesus couldn't do that, what is the justification for thinking that other people can do that? In other words, many people say that Jesus couldn't just believe in God and do nothing, but that we can. Jesus believed in God and we believe in Jesus. Jesus didn't just say, "God, I believe in You so You must bring all the people and all the Roman Empire under my domain." It is clear that such a thing would not work for Jesus. If everything could have come to Jesus automatically, why did Jesus witness? Why did Jesus gather and train the 12 apostles, the 70 disciples, the 120 elders? Why did he have to do all that and endure so much persecution along the way? Jesus went the way of persecution and bloodshed
according to God's dispensation; he had no other way to go. Jesus knew the suffering that lay ahead of him, but he also knew he had to go that way in order to accomplish God's will. Do you think I am placing unnecessary stress on this or do you understand that this point is the most crucial one of belief? Jesus had to go the way he did because he knew what God wanted him to do -- namely, to save the world and all mankind by loving them. Therefore, it stands to reason that everyone else who loves Jesus must also do God's will -- to love the people of the world and save them. Because God so loved the world He sent his only begotten son. Jesus had the obligation, the
mission, to make the world one which could receive the love of God. Jesus looked around and saw that the world was not lovable. Is the world lovable today? At this time, there are many different churches with great power and influence in the world. They embrace this world in their own ways. Can God look at them and be completely pleased with them? Communists have even infiltrated the churches and developed theologies to suit their own purposes, such as liberation theology. How can God love such churches? We can understand that the true, correct faith is not the way many Christians have been going, but rather it is the way Jesus tried to establish in his time -- to gather the people, teach the people, and establish the kind of world which God could freely love. Jesus had to love the world in order to accomplish his mission. This was the work of God and also the work of Jesus -- it was the purpose for which God sent Jesus. Jesus had to bring the world to
God for God to accomplish His purpose of sending Jesus to the world. Then what would have happened? When all people became worthy of receiving the love of God freely, everything would have been accomplished. God loved the world, so he sent Jesus. When the people of the world arc able to freely receive the love of Jesus and God, they will be satisfied. These things have to be accomplished; it is very clear. The Church Must Confront the Present World Crisis Today, God is allowing humankind to be punished through Satan, namely
through the spread of communism. This is like a healthy body being invaded by germs -- all the cells go on alert, and the white blood cells have to eat up the germs soon enough or else the person will not survive. In this huge, once-healthy country, the germs of Satan and communism are coming in fast. Unless the churches in America come up with the means to eliminate these germs as fast as they spread, the country will not survive. The "germ" of communism is proclaiming that the society belongs to the working class, the laborers. Satan but God is saying that the world belongs -- is claiming this -- to all God-centered people, not simply to the "laborers." Since Satan has his own movement which is proclaiming an ideology, there should be a movement on God's side which is claiming with an even stronger voice,
"No, you are wrong! The world belongs to God-centered, religious people, no matter what economic class they belong to!" The people of the world will be hearing two different voices shouting at the top of their lungs; they will have to make a choice. Which side will have the greater chance of being followed -- those who are advocating a false doctrine, or those who are stating a righteous fact? If groups of Christians emerge from this hopeless world who are loving others, thinking more of serving than being served, and doing as Jesus did, then God will be able to fulfill the promise he made when he sent His only begotten son. Jesus sacrificed himself and gave up his own life; he remained completely faithful to his mission of making the world lovable by God, making the people worthy of receiving God's love. If
some new Christian group emerges at this time, following the path which Jesus trod, then Christianity and the world will have hope for the first time in a long time. Look around and see which denominations would fit these specifications. What about members of the Unification Church? Why don't we do the same things that many other churches do and believe exactly the same way that they do? Why do we fight against communism? We do this because it is the germ which will destroy all religion if it prevails. Our movement is trampling down on Satan and sin and especially communism, destroying those germs, and on the other hand we are sacrificing ourselves as Jesus did and bearing our own cross so that God can give His love to the world. Would God say he likes Unification Church members? Would God be ashamed that we work harder than other Christians? No. God would say, "How proud I am of the Moonies!" Are you sure he would say that? How about Jesus? When he looks at the Unification movement, would he say, "Oh, you should be ashamed of yourselves; my other followers don't work the way you do. You embarrass me."? No, instead, Jesus would say, "You are my hope, my pride." If God loves us and Jesus loves us, what about the people of the world? They might be saying, "We hate those Moonies," but as they say such things, they are watching us, and gradually they are discovering that there is nothing wrong with us. They are gradually coming to like us, and they will come
to see hope in us. When other Christians have a real chance to see us and work with us, will they continue to hate us or will they love us? Jesus sought to bring the entire world to God, and we are determined to do that. Jesus was to confront the Roman Empire. I have been confronting the government of the U.S. and I have pledged to preach the Gospel in Moscow, as well. The most powerful effort of America to stop me has been to put me in jail, but will such a thing stop our movement? God Does Not Intervene in Human Responsibility Since God so loves the world, I continue to push you out in order to make this a lovable world. When we undertake something worthwhile, it is important first to have a logical understanding of why we must do it. We do must the things we do because of human responsibility. Does God really love me or not? When you look at how hard I have worked and how I have been persecuted, don't you think God might have done something more on my behalf? You say that God really loves me, but I might argue with you and say, "If God loves me, what has He ever done for me?" At no time in my entire mission have I ever had a peaceful moment. Wherever I have gone, I was not readily welcomed at first; it was only after I had given much and taught many things that people would begin to understand. I have had to fight
continuously to gain ground for God -- inch by inch. If God were to give me the power to work miracles and somehow retaliate against those who persecute us unrighteously and show them dramatically how wrong they are, they would not continue to mistreat us. Why does God allow these unrighteous things to continue? When Jesus was crucified, God was certainly watching the scene. Did God not have the power to stop the Roman soldiers and rescue Jesus from the cross? Jesus was God's own son. What kind of a father could bear to see his own son's blood being shed in such an unrighteous way and not do something? Can we call such a God a God of love and justice? Where was God's justice then? When my court case was over and the judge pronounced my sentence, why didn't God do something? Was it because God did not have the
power to do anything? Why did God seem to pretend not to know about it? That is a riddle. In this common yet very important issue comes the understanding of the human portion of responsibility. Man's portion of responsibility is a cosmic truth. Great discoveries have been made in science, such as Einstein's theory of relativity; however, the discovery of the law of human responsibility is the greatest of all. Without understanding this principle, the most fundamental issues in life remain as a puzzle. "Why do righteous people always have to suffer? Why is a great man's name only resurrected after his death?" The answers to these questions hinge upon the principle of human responsibility. The Moonies are the ones who are supposed to appreciate this fact of man's responsibility the most, but ironically you hate it as much as everybody else does. Have you accomplished your portion of responsibility or not? The heaviest consequence of this principle is the requirement that humans make effort to indemnify sin. How long the human indemnity period will last is not known by anyone -- not God, not spirit world, not me, not anyone. We may keep asking why the misery in life must go on, but it is a fact that as long as there is sin in the world, we must take responsibility for it. If anybody, including God, were to remove the human burden of indemnity, people could no longer have the dignity of responsible beings. This is not to deny the reality of God's grace, but even grace comes for the purpose of assisting people in fulfilling their portion of responsibility. Therefore God did not intervene when Adam and Eve committed the
fall. God did not intervene because he would not violate man's portion of responsibility. Endure Persecution to Separate from Satan and Find God's Love I have been persecuted for twelve years in this country, yet I have not done anything evil or wrong. Many people are watching what has been happening to me and are curious about the source of the persecution. Many other well-educated people and scientists can see that even though the majority of the world is accusing Rev. Moon, I have been doing things that are worthy of praise and even assistance. Yet there is no more efficient way for people to go from the extreme of being unworthy of God's love to being worthy except by going through persecution. The first thing we must do is separate ourselves from Satan. Do we do that when our lives are cozy and comfortable? No, the best way to separate ourselves from Satan is when we are enduring tremendous persecution. After Satan has opposed someone so much then God can freely love that person, and Satan will have no chance to accuse him any more. Thus, a way is created by which God can more speedily love all those who have been unworthy of his love. Quickly the conditions are made for God to embrace them. Remember the reason why these things have been happening -- everything begins from the point of human responsibility. After man's
responsibility is accomplished, what happens then? Once an individual successfully fulfills his portion of responsibility, that person enters the realm of the direct dominion of God. Does God maintain that dominion over a person by giving him a lot of money, or what? It is only through love that God gains direct dominion over mankind. Once that direct dominion is achieved, people can lead the kind of life, for the first time, which God originally intended for them to live. In the Garden of Eden there was no crime or sin. Adam and Eve could do nothing really wrong except to violate the commandment God gave them. Once Adam and Eve had come under the direct dominion, that would have meant they had passed through the time of the possibility of the fall. The only thing that would have been left for them to do was to
experience love. Nothing else would have been truly significant. Love is the most essential and important element of the world; unless someone had violated that, nothing would have been a sin. Therefore all a person must accomplish is to receive the "certificate" of God's love. God can make the world a totally peaceful place. Satan will be unable to complain against God at all. When we finally possess God's love, we never want to commit a crime or a sin at all. The reason why people commit crimes and sin is that they want something they don't have. When God's love is with us we are satisfied and have no need for anything more. Since the fall occurred, however, and since restoration efforts have consistently failed, we find that it takes a long and complicated route, step by step, to separate from Satan -- from
the individual level of indemnity, the family level, the clan, society, national, world level, to the cosmic level. This is not something I made up; the principle of human responsibility has existed from the very beginning, although it hasn't been so well understood. It existed when Adam and Eve were alive, but all they needed to do was simply keep God's commandment and live for 21 years faithful to God. Before Satan existed, there were no additional indemnity condition to be met. But with the fall and with the multiplication of Adam and Eve's fallen family into a society, nation, and world dominated by Satan, human responsibility became heavier. Now we must separate from Satan on every level by fulfilling conditions of indemnity. This law of indemnity is applicable not just to specific individuals or just to
Unification Church members but to everyone. Whether someone understands or believes this law or not, he must eventually go through these steps. This is the reason why we go the path we go. This is why I have welcomed persecution and will not shrink from the course that lies before me. I never pray to smooth my way or to lighten my burden. I will fulfill my own portion of responsibility. Do you need restoration by indemnity or not? Do other Christians need it also? What about Jesus -- did he walk the path of restoration by indemnity also? Clearly, that was the path he trod. What about Rev. Moon? Yes, no matter what, there is no way I can avoid that. No matter how
almighty God is, there is no way even He can avoid the cross of indemnity. He must endure uncertainty and heartbreak as He watches His children stumble along the path. Therefore, we should march on to fulfill our responsibility well. Love the World as Do God and Jesus This world is doing such bad things -- free sex, with no thoughts of chastity. Many young people today have had so many experiences they feel they are already old and mature. But things are so different within the Unification Church society. Young men have been accustomed to trying to date attractive young women, but that is not the custom in the Unification Church. In the secular world, if a boy gazes at
a girl for more than ten minutes he naturally reaches out to kiss her, but here we are together for hours, days, even years and we never kiss! We talk here about love in a different sense. We say we must love the world, love the cosmos, and it is a new concept to young people. A young person might ask himself, "When does my own love come to me?" However, he trusts that it will come, so he doesn't have to worry. Is this something good or something bad? Unheard of events are happening now. Parents are kidnapping their own children -- grown-up children 30 years old and older, college graduates, and so forth. When those children are kidnapped, do they tell their parents, "Oh, I have been waiting for you to come and rescue me. The church wouldn't let go of me."? Or do they look desperately for a chance to escape
from the kidnappers and come right back to the church? Since you joined this church I have always taught you to love your parents; I have never taught you to look at them as "false parents" or to denounce them in any way. However, many parents have kidnapped their children and have said many bad things against me. When that happens the children are moved to say, "On what grounds can you say such things? Have you investigated those charges on your own?" However, all their negativity is usually based upon the words of other people -- "They said..." is the only foundation for their negativity. Satan always makes up stories and can inspire people to say anything to suit their own purposes. The world is a deceitful place. For whom do we go through these things? As we said in the beginning, "For God so loved the world..." and because God loves the world so much, we do what we do. God so loved the world that He gave them His only begotten son -- He loves the world, but He cannot give His pure love to the world directly. Therefore, He had to send His son to prepare the world. What kind of love are we talking about, then? God loves the world as a father loves his son; no closer love exists than that between father and son. We are doing exactly this: we are making this a world which can be lovable to God. We are turning the hearts of the children to the parents and ultimately to God. Jesus completely occupied the love of God, but He did not want to
stop there. He knew why God sent him to the world, so he did everything possible to pass along God's love to other people. Jesus received the purest love from God, and he wanted to spread out that love to the whole world. He wanted to make all humankind into God's sons and daughters. Jesus wanted all the people of the world to be loved by God, just as he was. Jesus was the one who was first loved by God; all humankind was supposed to be those who were second-loved by God. Therefore, the relationship between Jesus and all humanity is like that between brothers and sisters. How close you can feel to Jesus when you realize that he is your elder brother! Many Christians
have believed that Jesus or God are the subjects of religion and we are their objects and that subject and object can never get close to each other. They are so high and omnipotent that we can't even think about being on the same level of relationship with them; if we do, that is blasphemy. But we can see that Jesus is not the distant subject of religious belief. He is a part of your daily life, just like brothers and sisters in a family, not like the teacher of a religion relating to his followers. Maybe the first step of relationship had to be distant like that, but eventually Jesus wanted everybody to be a part of the same family. When Jesus is able to approve of the situation on the earth, God can automatically approve of it. When Jesus can love the people, so can God. All he will have to say is, "Father,
they are ready to receive your love, so please love them." Thus, the meaning of John 3:16 will be accomplished: "God so loved the world . . ." That is the kind of church we are working in and that is the goal we are working toward. We must understand that clearly. The democratic world may decline one day; the communist world will certainly be eliminated and leave no trace behind. However, the love of God will remain for eternity. God's Hope for America as a Model of One World Family Remember, the world is God's goal. And just
as Jesus willingly gave his life so that the world might live, God wanted all Christians to be willing to give themselves for the salvation of the world. However, today, most Christians arc not even close to realizing this heart of God. God seeks to build one family of humankind. Therefore, the family, church, and nation which God desires transcend all barriers of race and nationality. The people who are a unified blending of all colors of skin, and who transcend race and nationality, are most beautiful in the sight of God and most pleasing to Him. America is such a microcosm of the world. Transcending nationality and race, God meant America to be a model for the ideal
world. Look at your own families. Most families have the virtue of a distinct international character. If your lineage has been in America for some time, it probably unites many different nationalities. In your bloodstream many kinds of blood are blended together. Nations who used to be enemies have united in your blood. When the individuals and families that transcend racial and national barriers gather together to create a church, a society, and a nation, that nation can become God's ideal nation for all peoples. America is now a big, established country with many customs and traditions. However, the only ones worth following are those which are based upon universal principles. There were two kinds of people among your forefathers. One kind came to this land seeking wealth. The others came to this land
seeking God and freedom; they dreamed of building a new nation centered upon God. If the former had become the mainstream of America, there would have been far greater strife, division and struggle between the different races and national groups. The United States would have been filled with unrighteousness and injustice. From the beginning, however, God intervened. Therefore, of all the immigrants, the righteous men of God were to find their proper place as leaders in America. All the different races and nationalities of the world harmonized upon this land. The beautiful tradition of America was set by your forefathers in accordance with God's providence. God abundantly blessed America, but blessing never comes alone; it comes with responsibility. If a nation forsakes its responsibility, it also forsakes God's
blessing. Inevitably the blessing of God will leave, and the nation will decline. Is it not true that the signs of such decline are already apparent in America today? In the early 1960s, America seemed to be the hope of the world, and the symbol of America was the city of New York. Today, however, the world has lost faith in America, and New York has become a jungle of immorality and depravity. It has been transformed into a city under the attack of evil. Chicago is no different, or Los Angeles. Throughout all of America, Satan is becoming the master. God has been forgotten in this country, and if forgotten, God can only leave America. Now is the very moment that this is taking place! The time has come for us to repent. Who are the true Americans'? True Americans are those who have a universal mind. True Americans are those who believe in the one family of man, transcendent of color and nationality as willed by God. True Americans are those who are proud of such international families and churches and of the nation which consists of all peoples. In the sight of God, there is no black; there is no white; there is no yellow. We should look at the human race as God sees it. America should return to the true founding spirit of the nation, to the ideals which her ancestors sought to establish with sweat and blood. America should return to Godism, an absolutely God-centered ideology. If America wants to keep the blessing of God as the leading nation of the world, she must
form a partnership with god. America was born through the providence of God. If she is centered upon God, she will remain united and enjoy prosperity. However, as soon as she turns away from God, she will be divided. God is the cement. With God, America will stay together like concrete. But if God leaves, she will be like sand. When the flood comes, all will be washed away. When the unifying force of God leaves America, nothing will be able to hold America together. The family will break down; churches will divide, and America will become mortally ill because the cells of her body are decaying. This will be the perfect opportunity for the evil of communism to overtake America. This state of emergency is here now. Someone must do something! Rev. Moon Comes as a Doctor to Cure a Sick America There are critics who say, "Why has Rev. Moon, a Korean preacher, come to America? This country is none of his business." If there is an illness in your home, do you not need a doctor from outside? If your home catches fire, do you not need firefighters from outside? God has sent me to America in the role of a doctor, in the role of a firefighter. That is why I have come to America. Good medicine may taste bitter, and an operation may involve some pain, but the treatment must begin at once. Should a patient complain and push away the
doctor's hand when he touches the infected part? With my entire heart and soul I have been teaching American youth a new revelation from God. They now have a clear concept of what the God-centered family, church, and nation should be like. They also know the dark reality of America. Thus they have become determined fighters to bring new life and salvation to America before it is too late. They know the critical state of the nation. They know the grieving heart of God. And they are absolutely determined to turn the tide back to God. Their enthusiasm is beautiful to behold. We must reach a decision which will bring hope to America. Who will tackle this difficult
situation? Not everyone understands. If some righteous Christians take on this responsibility for God, maybe America will survive. Can you, who know about it, take on that responsibility? There are so many dens of prostitution -- and pornography is rampant. Who is going to put a stop to it? Who is able to do something about crime, homosexuality and lesbianism, alcoholism, and all the social evils here? Those young people who are becoming addicted to drugs are melting their own brains, like butter. They will not live very long, or if they do they will live like vegetables. Their numbers are increasing every year. Drugs are peddled on the city streets in broad daylight. Who in the world is going to put a stop to all this? Where does the trend of free sex originate from? The movies, television, and so on are
stimulating it. Who will put a stop to those gambling places which trap people in another form of addiction? Certainly American Christianity has the responsibility to stop all these evils, but has it actually been capable of doing it? No, it has not been able to prevail over them. I have called for Christians to unite, because only in unity will there be sufficient strength to overcome the corrupt trend of American life. If Christians don't do it, who will? Will the communists do something to stop it? No, they will encourage the acceleration of evil here because they want to destroy America. Present-day Christianity does not have the conviction or moral power to stop communism here, either. Rev. Moon is one of the handful of people who are trying to alert America, "You must protect yourselves from communism or
you will be in peril within a few years. " Why do I do this? It is because these things are the origin of God's sorrow, the things that stop humanity from becoming better. Why do you think I matched black and white people in marriage? Do you think I did it for the sake of fame or reputation? Certainly not. We are seeing the first stages of a racial confrontation that is certain to come in the future unless the true religious spirit flourishes. Black and white people will fight against each other and so much blood will be shed. To prevent such an occurrence, I took the responsibility to bring black and white people together in marriage. This is the solution to those racial tensions. Anyone with a reasonable mind will be able to see that what I have been doing all these years springs from a deep conviction and principle. How can you Americans take this time casually? You have eyes and ears, but do you hear the scream of this world which is on the verge of dying? It is like a giant animal crying out in pain and agony. Your ears must be able to hear that cry. Satan blinds people to their true condition and convinces them they are happy. To protect the world from further mistreatment by Satan, we must liberate the young people. Otherwise Satan will have the world in his hands, a world like a living corpse. When a cancer starts,
the victim hardly notices it. As it progresses, he notices it only a little bit. However, that person will probably die unless the cancer is stopped. America is in the same situation. I have been telling you Christians that you cannot remain idle or indifferent. You cannot just think about your own life and your own family and going to Heaven eventually. That attitude among conventional Christians is a problem. Do you love America? Your love for America means nothing unless you take this task seriously. Go out and appeal to the people, tell all of them what is happening to America. This is our mission -- to cry out and proclaim the truth. If they absolutely refuse to listen, then they are already buried by their sin. What else can you do? There is nothing else to do but burst into tears. At that point God will
listen to your prayers. If you just pray calmly, God will not respond. If you pray while you are being persecuted and working hard, God will respond. It is not important whether I am persecuted or not. I am only concerned with the will of God and the mission God gave me. I am concerned that without knowing the situation, those who oppose me may be opposing God's will. If what I am doing is not the will of God, it will not go too far anyway. If, however, what I am doing is the will of God, then no matter how much some people reject and persecute us and try to block the way, this mission will succeed. Why has Rev. Moon come to America where he has encountered such
tribulation? Am I pursuing my own honor? Is money my goal, or power? No! Never! I came to America because this is the country which God, our Heavenly Father, has chosen. I came to America because I know the heart of God. I know that in spite of America's rebellion against him, God has not abandoned this country. His will is to make America an example of a godly nation that the nations of the world can follow. I know God's will is to save the world, and to do this America should lead the way. This is why I came to America. America's Test and Destiny Today, America is undergoing an internal or spiritual test. She is invaded by moral decay and is confused about her
national values and purpose. Meanwhile, the God-denying ideology of communism has risen up to undertake an all-out offensive against the free world. Destroying America is the communists' ultimate goal. More than anything else, America will survive this test only if she stands as God's nation. America needs God. In this test you cannot win without God, Who is the foundation of all truth, and all true ideology. A confrontation is inevitable between the two worlds -- the God-affirming world and the God-denying world. Behind the rattling of nuclear armaments and the skirmishes in Central America lies a confrontation of ideology. America cannot win this confrontation by a reliance on her economic or military power alone. Rather, if she stands as a champion of God, exhibiting the harmonious unity of all races and
nationalities, America will be able to win ideologically over atheistic communism. To do this, world Christianity must unite. The church must liberate herself from sectarianism. She must undergo a drastic reform and achieve an ecumenical and an inter-religious unity. For this, we need a spiritual revolution, and it has come in the form of a new Christian movement. The Unification movement has been created by God to fulfill that mission. The new ideology which the Unification Church brings is Godism, an absolutely God-centered ideology. It has the power to bring Christians of all creeds, and other religions and conscientious people, into unity without insisting on uniformity of belief. It has the power to awaken America, and it has the power to raise the model of the ideal nation of God upon this
land. With that done, the rest of the world will follow America's example and will build the Kingdom of God upon their respective lands. Then we shall all truly become brothers and sisters under one Father, God. This will be a world of love, a world of happiness. Our planet will be one home, and humanity will be one family. God's will, his long-cherished desire from the beginning of time, will finally be fulfilled. This will be the eternal, ideal world of God. Indeed, it will be the Kingdom of God on earth. We will build it with our hands. This is our supreme mission. It is truly our God-given, sacred mission. God is crying out to the world, and we are His instruments.
The world must respond to His call. Listen to God's commandment. Initiate a courageous march towards the Kingdom of God on earth. Whatever the difficulty, let it not stop us. Our march is God's, and it will go on to the end. Today let us pledge to God Almighty our loyalty and dedication to the fulfillment of this divine mission. In the name of God, let us unite, and together build the Kingdom of God on earth! |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) --- On Tue, 11/8/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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MF GLOBAL COLLAPSES AMIDST DISCOVERY OF MISSING MONEYMF Global Holdings LTD, headquartered in New York City, filed for bankruptcy on Monday, October 31, 2011 after it was discovered that there was hundreds of millions of dollars missing from customers’ accounts. This marks the eighth largest corporate bankruptcy in U.S. history and the largest Wall Street firm to collapse since the Lehman Brothers debacle in September 2008. The surprise discovery of some $950 million in missing money from customer accounts caused a tentative deal to sell the firm to Interactive Brokers to blow up. The result was that all customer activity was frozen causing the Securities Investor Protection Corporation to initiate plans to begin liquidating the MF Global brokerage unit to unfreeze customer accounts. MF Global Failed to Segregate Customers' MoneyFederal regulators have discovered that hundreds of millions of dollars of customers’ money, which is supposed to be segregated from the firms’ own money, is missing. This comes on the heels of huge bets on euro zone sovereign debt causing the company’s stock to plummet in the week prior to the bankruptcy filing. Immediately, the firms’ credit rating was cut to junk by the agencies. NYSE To Delist MF Global StockThe New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) has announced that it will delist the shares of MF Global stock following the bankruptcy filing and its third quarter loss. MF Global apparently failed after getting margin calls related to over $6 billion of European government debt investments. The stock which plummeted 67% the week prior to the bankruptcy filing hasn’t traded since Friday, October 28, 2011 and the NYSE Regulation unit has said that MF Global “is no longer suitable for listing.” MF Global Exec Says Firm Misused Clients' MoneyAn unnamed MF Global executive is said to have admitted that the firm used client money when its customers yanked their money out and business partners wanted more collateral to guarantee trades in light of the firm’s enormous exposure to European sovereign debt. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is trying to determine what MF Global did with the $900 million or so of customers’ money and where it is. Global Clients Await Getting Their MoneyClients of the now defunct broker-dealer MF Global are now concerned about when they are going to be able to access their money. The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) is advising customers to be patient and begin gathering documents which will verify their claims, such as canceled checks, trade confirmations and account statements. According to the SIPC and trustee James Gidden, claim forms will be sent to customers. Some examples of how long this might take are that it took 30 days to get the forms out in the Lehman Brothers debacle and 17 days in the Bernie Madoff Ponzi scheme. A judge approved the MF Global liquidation on October 31, 2011, after the SIPC indicated that the firm may not be able to meet its obligations to customers who have accounts with the firm. Unfortunately, this means that customers can only sit back and wait to see when and if they will get their money back. FBI Enters Into the MF Global CollapseAs the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announces that it is issuing subpoenas to MF Global and ordering them to refrain from document destruction, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) enters into the investigation of MF Global and the missing customer funds. The involvement of the FBI is indicative of the need to find out exactly what went on during the last week of October 2011 when the firm announced a big third quarter loss, had its credit rating slashed to junk by the agencies, tried unsuccessfully to unload the company in a fire sale and filed for bankruptcy protection. The FBI will be trying to figure out if there was a crime committed. SIPC Claims and the Liquidation of MF GlobalFollowing the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing of MF Global, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) jumped in to have a trustee appointed and begin the liquidation proceedings because “customer accounts were at risk since counterparties were refusing to do business with MF Global,” and because the company was “incapable of making the calculations required of them under the financial responsibility rules.” It is customary for the SIPC to oversee the orderly liquidation of a brokerage firms’ customer accounts where there is missing money or securities and the firm collapses. The SIPC will provide coverage of up to $500,000 for missing money or securities, including a limit of $250,000 for missing cash. The limit for cash was increased from $100,000 under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act last year. What is and isn’t covered by the SIPC is very specific and complex. Basically, the process for recovery will begin with the trustee sending a claim form with instructions and deadlines for submitting the claim. Typically, this will be between 30 and 60 days. To substantiate a claim, documentary proof will be required to show what is owed, if anything. This documentary proof will be in the form of cancelled checks, trade confirmations and account statements, among other things. It should be noted that claims must be filed promptly otherwise they will be “subject to delayed processing and possibly, limited payment.” Federal law serves to bar claims that are made more than 6 months past the deadline. Because of the complexity of the claims procedure and the importance of what is at stake, it is never a good idea to try and handle the recovery of your lost money without competent legal representation. If have been a customer of MF Global and have lost money or have been unable to access your funds, please contact our securities law firm immediately at 1-800-259-9010, for a confidential consultation about your particular situation and what we can do for you. Our experienced securities lawyers created this website to help you understand your rights and legal options. While you can learn some of the basics at this site, you need to speak to an attorney before pursuing a claim. Disputes are resolved in arbitrations rather than civil courts in most cases, but the investor still benefits by having a lawyer prepare his or her case. Studies have shown that investors recover more money when they use a lawyer. Editor's Choice
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Frustration mounts for MF Global clients
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Analysis & OpinionRelated TopicsMon Nov 7, 2011 7:05pm EST (Reuters) - The sudden collapse of MF Global Holdings Ltd is leaving some small and independent futures traders angry and frustrated. Customers of the bankrupt firm are starting to complain about getting checks that bounced, having requests to transfer funds denied and receiving inaccurate account statements. The growing litany of woes is adding to the tasks for the receiver assigned to liquidate MF Global and causing some investors to voice concern about the basic plumbing of the financial services system. Steve Meyers, an independent futures trader in Florida, said he asked for $500,000 from his MF Global account to be wired back to him on October 28 because he was concerned about the firm filing for bankruptcy. The money never was wired. Instead, on November 2, Meyers received several checks from MF Global that were dated October 28. By the time he went to deposit the checks, MF Global had filed for bankruptcy on October 31 and the checks were not honored for payment. Between himself and several clients he manages money for, Meyers said he has several millions of dollars still tied up with MF Global. "I am sitting with hundreds of thousands of dollars in returned checks," said Meyers. "I just think the industry has suffered irreparable damage from this." Other clients of the firm led by former New Jersey Governor Jon Corzine are telling similar stories. Chris Ries, who co-manages a commodities brokerage and grain dealer in Iowa that cleared trades through MF Global, said several clients had checks bounce even though they deposited them before MF Global's bankruptcy on October 31. The situation has been made worse, he said, because customers' account balances appear as though they received the cash even though the checks did not clear. "Eventually it may all get cleared up," said Ries, "but for now, accounts with bounced checks don't reflect the balance that they should." MISSING $600 MILLION Some clients' checks were drawn on an MF Global account held at a Harris Bank branch in Illinois. Harris bank is a subsidiary of Bank of Montreal. Jim Kappel, a spokesman for Harris, said the bank began denying payment and returning checks on November 1, at the direction of the bankruptcy trustee. While some checks might have been dated before October 31, he said, they were likely debited at a later date. Clients' issues with bounced checks come as MF Global and its regulators continue to hunt for $600 million in client money that has gone missing. It is not clear if some of the bounced checks are part of the unaccounted money. It appears MF Global began issuing checks to customers seeking funds -- instead of wiring the money -- as a way to buy some time for the firm, which was hoping to arrange a last-minute sale to Interactive Brokers, some of the customers say. The deal fell apart last Monday when the issue of the missing customer money arose. A week later, regulators have yet to provide an answer on what became of the missing $600 million, although some money has been located in an account with JPMorgan Chase. Brokers who cleared through MF Global say they have been allowed to move some of their money to new firms, but not all of it. They have been waiting for guidance from the trustee or regulators on when they will get access to all of their funds. FRUSTRATION MF Global's trustee, James Giddens, had frozen 150,000 accounts when the firm filed for bankruptcy protection. On Monday, Giddens said $1.5 billion worth of client money had been transferred to other firms. But the trustee and CME Group Inc, which regulates futures exchanges, have held back some $1 billion in customer funds as they search for the missing money, angering clients who can trade again but are still frozen out of their excess collateral and cash. "We can understand the frustration of customers," Kent Jarrell, a spokesman for the trustee, told Reuters. "That is why we are working around the clock to facilitate the transfer and return of customer assets. Unfortunately, this will take time as we conduct our independent and thorough investigation and maximize the estate for all stakeholders in a fair process." Some traders who tried to move their money from MF Global to other clearing firms or banks even before the company went belly-up have also been left in the lurch. One independent options trader in Chicago said he placed a wire request on the morning of October 28 to transfer $1.25 million from MF Global to JPMorgan Chase. The transfer never occurred. An MF Global representative said JPMorgan rejected the transfer because of errors in the account number, the trader said, but upon double-checking the wire request form he found no mistakes. The funds have remained frozen at MF Global since its bankruptcy, he said. "We pretty much have zero clarity," said the trader, who did not want to be identified. "I have a feeling the wire instructions probably just got lost in the turmoil." |
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What is Eurozone crisis, it is the mere conditioning of nations into a vicious cycle of incessant borrowing and dependence on debt at the mercy of a rescuer who claims to be savior; yet indeed an invisible snake that is gradually eradicating the social infrastructure of Europe and fighting for no socialist economic co-operativism (co-operative capitalism) in the United States. The hands - invisible - are steering the nations, while the people look up to politicians for economic solutions. Short term solutions are coming at the cost of total loss of ownership by small and private firms whereas states sell out national patrimony for short term political white-wash. When will the ordinary citizen wake up and begin to see and act correctly for the sake of a free mankind and God's Kingdom on earth. Debt, Debt and debt at whose
benefit? A small cabalistic (anti-christ) group. The time for amends is here. A few families in Europe what to strengthen the financial arms of their caucus by using weak and strong nations to erect a powerful currency and unnatural economic union that will dominate the U.S, and China at any causes -- resulting in Global economic turbulence -- only one Goal is at the epicenter - their group's ungodly agenda. If Yaweh is angry he will destabilize their unholy plans with nature, within these 7 years coming. -- H.E. Kum Nelson Bame Bame Fear only destroys a people and civilization more and more. Money was created to serve mankind, not divide and enslave others while making others lords of materials under a satanic diety. |
InteractiveEuro zone bank stress test calculatorUse the Reuters Breakingviews stress test calculator to calculate how the Target core Tier 1 capital ratio and sovereign haircut levels affect the amount of capital banks need to pass the stress test. Full Coverage Euro zone crisis hammering developed economies: Reuters poll |
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Related TopicsBy Ross Finley Wed Nov 9, 2011 8:38pm EST (Reuters) - The outlook for developed economies remained dangerous in November despite an emerging split between Europe, ravaged by an intensifying sovereign debt crisis, and a slightly better performance in the United States. Reuters polls of more than 250 economists, taken after G20 leaders left a critical summit in Cannes with no concrete plans to solve the crisis, provide some of the strongest evidence yet that the euro zone is already in recession. With the consensus for that happening at 60 percent, the only wonder is that it is not higher given recent dire economic reports and a prediction by Mario Draghi, the new European Central Bank chief, of a "mild recession" by year-end. "The euro area economy is decoupling from the rest of the world," said Bruce Kasman, head of economic research at J.P. Morgan, in a note outlining how recent purchasing managers' surveys are "firmly" indicating recession. In Britain, which relies heavily on Europe for exports, recession odds are now at 40 percent, up from one in three, a consensus probability that has correctly predicted "surprise" Bank of England policy moves in the past. Recent evidence also shows that when the forecast figure gets that high, subsequent official data proves the economy was already in a slump. "The outlook for the global economy is very challenging as problems in developed markets begin to affect growth rates around the world," HSBC said on Wednesday as it threatened once again to leave Britain over planned banking regulation. With yields on benchmark Italian sovereign debt surging on Wednesday to well above 7 percent, a level that is widely deemed as unsustainable, the findings could scarcely come at a more dangerous time for the euro zone. While some economists like Kasman remain more optimistic on the United States as well as emerging economies, the head of the International Monetary Fund on Wednesday warned of the risk of a "lost decade" for the global economy. "There are clearly clouds on the horizon. Clouds on the horizon particularly in the advanced economies and particularly so in the European Union and the United States," said IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde. Recent U.S. economic data have come in slightly better than expected, particularly on output. But growth is not fast enough to reduce unemployment in a meaningful way and the latest Reuters poll expects a modest expansion in 2012. There is also increasing evidence that the euro zone debt crisis is knocking some emerging economies off their high perch. A sharp fall in China inflation reported on Wednesday suggested that policymakers there may, as those in Brazil have already done, start shifting their focus away from inflation and toward supporting growth. After a brief spurt of strong growth in the quarter just ended based on reconstruction following the devastating earthquake and tsunami in March, Japan's economy is expected to cool into next year. The strong yen, propped up by fear in global markets that has the upper hand over authorities who are intervening to prevent its rise, is hampering crucial export trade. (Polling led by Sumanta Dey in Bangalore; Additional reporting by Andy Bruce and Anooja Debnath in London, Leah Schnurr in New York and Kaori Kaneko in Tokyo; Editing by Catherine Evans) |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Top UN officials stress need to boost protection of civilians in armed conflict![]() Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon addresses Security Council meeting on Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict Top
United Nations officials today stressed the need to do more to protect
civilians who are increasingly bearing the brunt of the various
conflicts taking place around the world, as well as enhance
accountability to hold perpetrators to account. “All of us share a fundamental responsibility to do more to protect civilians caught up in the horrors of war,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in his remarks to the Security Council’s open debate on the issue. He noted that in conflicts worldwide, women, girls, boys and men continue to be subjected to blatant and frequent violation of international human rights and humanitarian law, including killing, torture, kidnapping, rape and mutilation. All of us share a fundamental responsibility to do more to protect civilians caught up in the horrors of war “Let us remember that civilians suffer such horrors not because they are in the wrong place at the wrong time and become what is still euphemistically referred to as ‘collateral damage.’ Civilians suffer more and more frequently because they are deliberately targeted,” said Mr. Ban. He highlighted five priorities regarding the protection of civilians in armed conflict, beginning with enhanced compliance with international human rights and humanitarian law, and more consistently and effectively engaging non-State armed groups to improve their compliance with the law. Also crucial is pro-active, well-trained and appropriately resourced peacekeepers; improved humanitarian access to affected populations; and enhanced accountability.
While protection is essential, the Secretary-General added, it is important not to lose sight of the need to address the causes of conflict, not just its symptoms. “Humanitarian actors can contribute to the survival of affected populations. Ultimately, though, only political solutions can end and prevent the vast majority of conflicts and ensure the safety and well-being of those who would otherwise bear the brunt,” he stated. The Council expects to hear from around 50 speakers during its day-long debate. Among them was High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay, who stressed that where national authorities fail to investigate credible allegations of the most serious violations, it is incumbent on the international community to “rigorously establish the facts.” Over the last two decades, the High Commissioner’s office (OHCHR) has supported more than 30 commissions of inquiry and similar mechanisms, which she said provide a solid basis to inform international action and national processes on justice, truth and reconciliation. She encouraged the Council to play a more active role in securing follow-up to their recommendations. The Council also has an important role to play in ensuring practical arrangements to secure accountability, the establishment of facts, the identification and prosecution of perpetrators, and, importantly, the right to reparation for gross violations of human rights, she added. “Without it, impunity emboldens perpetrators and breeds more violations that will undermine peace and progress,” said Ms. Pillay. The High Commissioner touched on a number of situations around the world, ranging from civilian deaths in Afghanistan to ongoing violent clashes in South Sudan. She voiced concern that the killing of civilians has not stopped in Syria, where the death toll since March has now passed 3,500. Ms. Pillay noted that while the Syrian Government has made commitments to stop the violence, “we have to see actual progress on the ground.” A human rights monitoring presence can help ensure that, she added. “The international community must insist that the Government end the killing of civilians, release all those arbitrarily detained for their peaceful protest and finally provide full and unimpeded access to the International Commission of Inquiry, which was established by the Human Rights Council,” she stated. Catherine Bragg, the Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, also voiced concern at events in Syria, where the situation falls short of armed conflict but military operations are exacting a “heavy toll.” She also described an array of other situations where violations of humanitarian and human rights law are being perpetuated. “Equally common to most of these situations is a failure to hold accountable those responsible for such violations and to provide any form of justice or redress for their victims,” she said in remarks delivered on behalf of UN humanitarian chief Valerie Amos. “This failure of accountability has to end,” she stated. “We cannot continue to ignore war crimes and serious violations of human rights law in conflict. Nor can we ignore the need to ensure that victims see justice and reparations for the wrongs they have suffered… “We must do more to advance the protection of civilians and ensure progress where it most matters – in the midst of conflict.” |
http://jpr.sagepub.com/content/26/1/79.shortDefense Spending and Economic Growth in Subsaharan Africa: An Econometric InvestigationAbstractA four equation - growth rate, defense burden, skilled labor rate, and investment rate - simultaneous model is used to investigate whether increased defense burden increases or decreases economic growth and the channels through which defense burden influences economic growth in Less Developed Countries (LDCs). The model is estimated using cross national data for 39 Subsaharan African countries during the 1973 to 1983 period from ACDA data sources. The estimation procedure is three stage least squares. Defense burden affects economic growth directly through increased demand, technological spin-off, and modernization of attitudes and indirectly through increased supply of skilled labor and decreased investment. The positive effects defense burden has on growth are swamped by the negative effect it has on growth rate through decreased investment. We calculate a defense burden/growth rate multiplier of -0.12. When we re-estimate the model using SIPRI data sources, the qualitative results remain unchanged. The implication of this result is that African countries cannot use increased defense spending to stimulate economic growth because there is a trade-off between high defense burden and economic growth. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) --- On Thu, 11/10/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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THE SYMBOLISM OF 11-11-11. THE 6000 YEARS REVOLUTION LONG AWAITED A MEGA FUSION OF KNOWLEDGE, INTELLIGENCE, TIME AND MATERIAL WITH SPIRITUALITY. BAME WILL CALL IT "QUANTUMNERO-NETAMEGAMORPHOSIS" The special symbolism of Nov. 11 2011 will be accessed across channels and newsgroups and all media. The symbolic Date will be used to judge and predict the future of the new age and emerging civilization. From 00-00-00 dates, to 03-03-03, 04-04-04, 06-06-06 and 07-07-07 -- all dates from 2000 to 2013, we will
decipher and see the results and evolution of human consciousness, intellect and spirituality across the new epoch. Adding all the Ones gives us the number 6 (1+1+1+1+1+1+1) = This number is very providential. The 666 of the Book of Revelations should be studied and men/women across the globe should know the lines we are crossing in history. The computer and Information Age also evolved from 0s and 1s. The computer has culminated into virtualization and Clouds globally. What message does this carry for mankind. The Crossing of six zeros in year 2000, at zero hours, zero day, zero month
(00-00-00 date); and now the crossing of six 1s(11-11-11) has symbolic meaning in the 6000 years of human restoration history and the birthing of a new consciousness, a new age of Science and technology, and a new age of proliferate-luminescence. The quantum of aggregation of human actions and thoughts and their effects on Society manifestly changing in form and actions. And what do we see across the world on these last days, people across the Universe Vibrating in Unison and Religious Activitism, political activism. All re-attesting to the spiritual nature of human beings in the Universe. Look at all the new written and unwritten -- what is the Action on 11-11-11? A great demonstration for Religious
openness and Rights. The End of The Anti-Christ era and Dominion and the Ushering of Heavendom. America and the World must be Reborn or see God in Action. People where not create nor born to be machines, nor robbots nor slaves for others. From Barbarism to Decadence Mankind is being pulled into Higher Consciousness and Responsibility to Liberate God and Heaven On Earth. Wisdom, Knowledge, Intelligence and Consciousness On the One hand, and Money, Materialism and Wealth On the other Hand, is no longer Pivotally managed, controlled and super-powered manipulatable any longer by large Spiritual Caucuses,
Governments and evil Private Institutions. Welcome into the new AGE. God, Yaweh has done it! At ‘Occupy’ Protests, Bearing Christian Witness Without Preaching By MARK OPPENHEIMER Published: November 11, 2011 Linkedin Sign In to E-Mail Print Reprints Share The old leftist dream was for everyone to abandon regional and ethnic allegiances to play for a common team, the working class. But as anyone attending a demonstration knows, many activists demand to be counted as representatives of smaller groups: home teams. Multimedia Interactive Feature Public Opinion and the Occupy Movement Related A Petri Dish of Activism, and Germs (November 11, 2011) Connect With Us on Twitter Follow @NYTNational for breaking news and headlines. Twitter List: Reporters and Editors At Occupy Wall Street and the allied events, there are police officers in the symbolic 99 percent, wearing uniforms. There are self-proclaimed mothers in the 99 percent. There are Marines. There are Muslims and Jews, yoginis and puppeteers. Sometimes they proclaim their tribes on signs in protest-movement Magic Marker; other times their meaningful headgear speaks loud enough: firefighter’s hat, bus driver’s cap, yarmulke. There are Christians, too, eager to be seen as Christians. They face a special challenge. They want to make the church visible, so they wear clerical collars or other religious garb, like the albs, or white robes, that lay Christians may also wear. But they know that many, especially on the political left, are wary of Christians, suspicious that these men and women in strange garments are seeking converts. When liberal activists hear “Christian,” they often think “conservative.” Many would thrill to see an imam marching next to them but shudder at a priest. So committed Christians have different answers to the question, “How Christian should we seem?” Marisa Egerstrom, an Episcopalian who studies religion at Harvard, recognized Occupy Wall Street as a sign of the times, “a continuation of the Arab Spring.” On Sept. 17, she brought a group of 10 Boston-area Christians, including Roman Catholics and Lutherans, to Zuccotti Park in New
York. “We wore white albs,” Ms. Egerstrom said, referring to the long clerical cassocks. “We knew that there would be millions and millions of Christians who see that at their churches every Sunday on the acolytes.” They chanted devotionals from Taizé, the ecumenical Christian community in France, and they sang “Ubi Caritas,” the Gregorian hymn whose lyrics mean, in English, “Wherever there is charity and love, there is God.” “Whenever we started singing, people just stopped and watched,” Ms. Egerstrom said. “There would be this melting. They would understand this wasn’t just confrontation. The music and harmonies are an
expression of hope in the midst of chaos.” Protest Chaplains, the national network that Ms. Egerstrom started after her visit to New York, has attracted members from many religions, but her original group wanted to communicate the Christian aspect of their witness. “We wanted to connect with the idea that we have obligations under Christian baptism,” she said. More often, Protest Chaplains emphasizes the ecumenical nature of its work. Erica Richmond is a Unitarian Universalist studying for ordination at Union Theological Seminary in New York. She is one of about 65 members of Protest Chaplains in New York, and she spoke of their special
obligations. “All of us respect the title of chaplain, which inherently suggests we are there for other people,” Ms. Richmond said. “No chaplain would ever impose their own beliefs on someone else who has come for help.” Whether in a hospital, in the military or at an Occupy event, chaplains are not evangelists, Ms. Richmond said. Jan Cazden, an Episcopal deacon who has visited Occupy San Francisco several times, bringing five-gallon jugs of potable water, agreed. “Chaplaincy is
about affirming people’s connection with spirit, however they might find it,” Ms. Cazden said. “Especially in areas like San Francisco, if I had a nickel for every time I heard, ‘I am not religious, but I am spiritual,’ I would have retired years ago.” When she meets people in need, her job is to find meaningful language for people who have no liturgical tradition: “If you define your connection with something larger than yourself by climbing a mountain, how do we connect with you when you’re in a hospital bed?” Or, she might have added, when you are struggling with what Occupy San Francisco really stands for, and whether you want to stay. A former hospital chaplain, Ms. Cazden often wears a clergy collar, and on her first visit to Occupy San Francisco she wore a shirt with the Episcopal seal and the diaconal cross embroidered on the collar. “But I don’t try to be overt,” she said. “I don’t want to put other people off by religious garb. It’s not about my personal faith tradition; it’s about theirs.” While the Occupy sites have honored specific traditions — like with the Kol Nidre service on Yom Kippur evening in New York — the trend is toward collaboration. There is an interfaith service at Occupy Wall Street every Sunday afternoon, using the
“people’s mike”: a religious leader speaks, without amplification, and the crowd repeats his or her words, an incidental reminder of the call and response in many Protestant churches. In Toronto, the Wednesday night religious services are “open to anyone,” said Rafael Vallejo, a Presbyterian minister and a member of Protest Chaplains. “We are aware that there are people out there of every faith or no faith.” They have used a prayer service that is careful, Mr. Vallejo said, “not to use any particular word for God.” The institutional church can be a great help. The Occupy Toronto site is next to the grounds of the Cathedral
Church of St. James, an Anglican church, which has provided water and power to the protesters. For now, however, being outdoors practically requires a multireligious vibe: “The situation forces you to open out, because you are not inside any kind of building,” Mr. Vallejo said — a sentiment sure to be tested by the Canadian winter, but which for now is in full leaf. |
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Obama: Iran sanctions have 'enormous bite' By BEN FELLER More from BusinessWeek Boeing’s Record Emirates Deal Cements Wide-Body Lead Over Airbus Boeing Says 777 Orders May Set Annual Record, Remain ‘Strong’ Emirates Places Boeing Orders, Commitments Valued at $26 Billion Boeing Takes Dreamliner Tailwind to Dubai as Airbus A350 Slips Boeing Takes Dreamliner Tailwind to Dubai as Airbus A350 Slips Story Tools order a reprint digg this save to del.icio.us KAPOLEI, Hawaii Defending his efforts to contain Iran's nuclear ambitions, President Barack Obama said Sunday that economic sanctions against Tehran have had "enormous bite," and that he will consult with other nations on additional steps to ensure that Iran does not acquire an atomic weapon. Obama expressed confidence that Russia and China in particular understand the threat a nuclear armed Iran would pose, and said their leaders agree that Iran cannot weaponize its nuclear power and trigger a nuclear arms race in the region. The president, at a news conference that closed an Asia-Pacific economic summit, did not specifically say he would consider military action if Tehran
were to persist in arming itself with a nuclear weapon. But he added: "We are not taking any options off the table. Iran with nuclear weapons would pose a threat not only to the region but also to the United States." The sun setting behind him in Hawaii, Obama fielded questions across the domestic and foreign front. He prodded China on its economic policy, pledged to keep fighting Republicans over his largely stalled jobs bill, reflected on the hurt of the Penn State sex abuse scandal and challenged a key congressional debt panel without dropping any veto threats. For the president, the news conference was his first opportunity to address a report Friday from the
International Atomic Energy Agency that provided new evidence that Iran's nuclear program includes clandestine efforts to build a bomb. The report, circulated among the U.N. watchdog agency's member countries, alleges Iran has been working to acquire equipment and weapons design information, testing high explosives and detonators and developing compute models of a warhead's core. Taken together, it's the most unequivocal evidence yet that the Iranian program ranges far beyond enriching uranium for use in energy and medical research, which is what Tehran says it's for. In meetings Saturday with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Chinese President Hu Jintao, Obama sought to rally support for putting new pressure on Iran's regime. But there was little public sign either country was ready to drop its opposition
to additional sanctions. The U.S. has already slapped sanctions on dozens of Iranian government agencies, financial and shipping companies as well as officials over the nuclear program and could target additional institutions like Iran's Central Bank. And the U.N. has imposed four rounds of sanctions that have caused economic hardship in Iran, but have yet to force any change in the nuclear program. "The sanctions have enormous bite and enormous scope," Obama said. Obama declined to directly respond to criticism of his Iran policy from Republican presidential candidates Saturday, including former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney's declaration that Obama's re-election
would mean a nuclear armed Iran. But he took a swipe at his foes anyway. "Now is this an easy issue?" he asked. "No, anyone who claims it is, is either politicking or doesn't know what they're talking about." He also rejected assertions from GOP candidates such as Herman Cain and Michele Bachmann that they would be willing to use the interrogation practice known as waterboarding, a simulated form of drowning, on suspected terrorists. "Let me just say this: they're wrong," Obama said emphatically. "Waterboarding is torture,
it's contrary to America's traditions, it's contrary to our ideals, that's not who we are, that's not how we operate. We don't need it ... and we did the right thing by ending that practice." "Anyone who has read about and understands the practice of waterboarding would say that that is torture, period," he added. Obama, hosting the APEC conference in his home state, took questions in the late afternoon sunshine of a quintessential Hawaii scene, with palm trees and blue waters sprawled out behind him. The president challenged
China to let its currency appreciate more rapidly and to end measures that take unfair advantage of foreign intellectual property. "It's time for them to go ahead and move toward a market-based system for their currency," he said. "There is concern across the political spectrum that the playing field is not level right now." He said he understood that exporters in China like the system as it is now because it makes Chinese products cheaper overseas and makes changes in the currency difficult politically in China. "I understand it, but the United States and other countries feel that enough is enough." On the status of deficit talks in Congress, Obama urged lawmakers to reach consensus, complaining that they were continuing to stick with "rigid positions" rather than solving the problem. A committee in charge of cutting the deficit has until Nov. 23 to agree on how to reduce it by at least $1.2 trillion in the next decade. Any amount less than that would be made up in automatic across-the-board cuts divided evenly between defense and domestic programs. Obama refused to say whether he would veto any effort to bypass the deep cuts in defense and other spending that would take effect if
there is no deal forthcoming from Congress. He said he hopes lawmakers will "bite the bullet and do what needs to be done,' but voiced frustration with what he said was a desire by some members of Congress to "want to keep jiggering the math" to get a different outcome. The president rejected a suggestion that he might end up with almost nothing to show from Congress on his jobs bill, saying he'd keep working to get it done even if it took past next year's election. "My expectation is that we will get some of it done now, and
I'll keep on pushing until we get all of it done," Obama said. "And that may take me all the way til November to get it all done. And it may take a new Congress to get it all done." Obama sidestepped a question about his conversation more than a week ago with French President Nicolas Sarkozy at the G20 summit, in which reporters overheard Sarkozy calling Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu a "liar," and Obama replying "I have to work with him every day." Obama wouldn't comment on the language -- but did say he voiced "significant disappointment" to Sarkozy about France's vote to admit Palestine as a member of the U.N. cultural organization. After the vote, the U.S. cut its funding for UNESCO. Obama said the sexual abuse scandal at Penn State has an important message for institutions far beyond college sports: that protecting children is more important than shielding institutions. He called the case, which ended the career of longtime head coach Joe Paterno, "heartbreaking." |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) --- On Thu, 11/10/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Subject: Defense Spending and Economic Growth for Peace in Black Africa |
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The Zionists—the Jesuits are the Great Zionists. They control all of the historical High Zionists—Theodor Herzl, David Ben-Gurion, Golda Meir. Zionism is a Masonic term, coined by the Jesuits. They are the rulers; they are the Protocols; they are the Elders of Zion. So the Zionists are, indeed, evil and wicked; but they are controlled by Rome. The Jews are not all Zionists. |
The "Black" Pope Count Hans Kolvenbach—The Jesuit’s General
PREFACE(Translated by Victor E. Marsden)The author of this translation of the famous Protocols was himself a victim of the Revolution. He had lived for many years in Russia and was married to a Russian lady. Among his other activities in Russia he had been for a number of years a Russian Correspondent of the MORNING POST, a position which he occupied when the Revolution broke out, and his vivid descriptions of events in Russia will still be in the recollection of many of the readers of that Journal. Naturally he was singled out for the anger of the Soviet. On the day that Captain Cromie was murdered by Jews, Victor Marsden was arrested and thrown into the Peter-Paul Prison, expecting every day to have his name called out for execution. This, however, he escaped, and eventually he was allowed to return to England very much of a wreck in bodily health. However, he recovered under treatment and the devoted care of his wife and friends. One of the first things he undertook, as soon as he was able, was this translation of the Protocols. Mr. Marsden was eminently well qualified for the work. His intimate acquaintance with Russia, Russian life and the Russian language on the one hand, and his mastery of a terse literary English style on the other, placed him in a position of advantage which few others could claim. The consequence is that we have in his version an eminently readable work, and though the subject-matter is somewhat formless, Mr. Marsden's literary touch reveals the thread running through the twenty-four Protocols. It may be said with truth that this work was carried out at the cost of Mr. Marsden's own life's blood. He told the writer of this Preface that he could not stand more than an hour at a time of his work on it in the British Museum, as the diabolical spirit of the matter which he was obliged to turn into English made him positively ill. Mr. Marsden's connection with the MORNING POST was not severed by his return to England, and he was well enough to accept the post of special correspondent of that journal in the suite of H.R.H., the Prince of Wales on his Empire tour. From this he returned with the Prince, apparently in much better health, but within a few days of his landing he was taken suddenly ill, and died after a very brief illness. May this work be his crowning monument! In it he has performed an immense service to the English-speaking world, and there can be little doubt that it will take its place in the first rank of the English versions of "THE PROTOCOLS of the Meetings of the LEARNED ELDERS OF ZION." INTRODUCTIONOf the Protocols themselves little need be said in the way of introduction. The book in which they are embodied was published by Sergyei Nilus in Russia in 1905. A copy of this is in theBritish Museum bearing the date of its reception, August 10, 1906. All copies that were known to exist in Russia were destroyed in the Kerensky regime, and under his successors the possession of a copy by anyone in Soviet land was a crime sufficient to ensure the owner's of being shot on sight. The fact is in itself sufficient proof of the genuineness of the Protocols. The Jewish journals, of course, say that they are a forgery, leaving it to be understood that Professor Nilus, who embodied them in a work of his own, had concocted them for his own purposes. Mr. Henry Ford, in an interview published in the New York WORLD, February 17th, 1921, put the case for Nilus tersely and convincingly thus: "The only statement I care to make about the PROTOCOLS is that they fit in with what is going on. They are sixteen years old, and they have fitted the world situation up to this time. THEY FIT IT NOW." The word "Protocol" signifies a precis gummed on to the front of a document, a draft of a document, minutes of proceedings. In this instance, "Protocol" means minutes of the proceedings of the Meetings of the Learned Elders of Zion. These Protocols give the substance of addresses delivered to the innermost circle of the Rulers of Zion. They reveal the converted plan of action of the Jewish Nation developed through the ages and edited by the Elders themselves up to date. Parts and summaries of the plan have been published from time to time during the centuries as the secrets of the Elders have leaked out. The claim of the Jews that the Protocols are forgeries is in itself an admission of their genuineness, for they NEVER ATTEMPT TO ANSWER THE FACTS corresponding to the THREATS which the Protocols contain, and, indeed, the correspondence between prophecy and fulfillment is too glaring to be set aside or obscured. This the Jews well know and therefore evade. The presumption is strong that the Protocols were issued, or reissued, at the First Zionist Congress held at Basle in 1897 under the presidency of the Father of Modern Zionism, the lateTheodore Herzl. There has been recently published a volume of Herzl's "Diaries," a translation of some passages which appeared in the JEWISH CHRONICLE of July 14, 1922. Herzl gives an account of his first visit to England in 1895, and his conversation with Colonel Goldsmid, a Jew brought up as a Christian, an officer in the English Army, and at heart a Jew Nationalist all the time.Goldsmid suggested to Herzl that the best way of expropriating the English aristocracy, and so destroying their power to protect the people of England against Jew domination, was to put excessive taxes on the land. Herzl thought this an excellent idea, and it is now to be found definitely embodied in Protocol VI! The above extract from Herzl's DIARY is an extremely significant bit of evidence bearing on the existence of the Jew World Plot and authenticity of the Protocols, but any reader of intelligence will be able from his own knowledge of recent history and from his own experience to confirm the genuineness of every line of them, and it is in the light of this LIVING comment that all readers are invited to study Mr. Marsden's translation of this terribly inhuman document. And here is another very significant circumstance. The present successor of Herzl, as leader of the Zionist movement, Dr. Weizmann, quoted one of these sayings at the send-off banquet given to Chief Rabbi Hertz on October 6, 1920. The Chief Rabbi was on the point of leaving for HIS Empire tour of H.R.H., the Prince of Wales. And this is the "saying" of the Sages which Dr. Weizmann quoted: "A beneficent protection which God has instituted in the life of the Jew is that He has dispersed him all over the world." (JEWISH GUARDIAN, Oct. 8, 1920.) Now compare this with the last clause of but one of Protocol XI. "God has granted to us, His Chosen People, the gift of dispersion, and from this, which appears to all eyes to be our weakness, has come forth all our strength, which has now brought us to the threshold of sovereignty over all the world." The remarkable correspondence between these passages proves several things. It proves that the Learned Elders exist. It proves that Dr. Weizmann knows all about them. It proves that the desire for a "National Home" in Palestine is only camouflage and an infinitesimal part of the Jew's real object. It proves that the Jews of the world have no intention of settling in Palestine or any separate country, and that their annual prayer that they may all meet "Next Year in Jerusalem" is merely a piece of their characteristic make-believe. It also demonstrates that the Jews are now a world menace, and that the Aryan races will have to domicile them permanently out of Europe..
WHO ARE THE ELDERS?This is a secret which has not been revealed. They are the Hidden hand. They are not the "Board of Deputies" (the Jewish Parliament in England) or the "Universal Israelite Alliance"which sits in Paris. But the late Walter Rathenau of the Allgemeiner Electricitaets Gesellschaft has thrown a little light on the subject and doubtless he was in possession of their names, being, in all likelihood, one of the chief leaders himself. Writing in the WIENER FREIE PRESSE, December 24, 1912, he said: "Three hundred men, each of whom knows all the others, govern the fate of the European continent, and they elect their successors from their entourage." In the year 1844, on the eve of the Jewish Revolution of 1848, Benjamin Disraeli, whose real name was Israel, and who was a "damped," or baptized Jew, published his novel,CONINGSBY, in which occurs this ominous passage: "The world is governed by very different personages from what is imagined by those who are not behind the scenes." And he went on to show that these personages were all Jews. Now that Providence has brought to the light of day these secret Protocols all men may clearly see the hidden personages specified by Disraeli at work "behind the scenes" of all the Governments. This revelation entails on all white peoples the grave responsibility of examining and revising AU FOND their attitude towards the Race and Nation which boasts of its survival over all Empires. Notes I. - "Agentur" and "The Political."There are two words in this translation which are unusual, the word "AGENTUR" and "political" used as a substantive, AGENTUR appears to be a word adopted from the original and it means the whole body of agents and agencies made use of by the Elders, whether members of the tribe or their Gentile tools. By "the Political" Mr. Marsden means, not exactly the "body politic" but the entire machinery of politics. Notes II - The Symbolic Snake of Judaism.Protocol III opens with a reference to the Symbolic Snake of Judaism. In his Epilogue to the 1905 Edition of the Protocols, Nilus gives the following interesting account of this symbol: "According to the records of secret Jewish Zionism, Solomon and other Jewish learned men already, in 929 B.C., thought out a scheme in theory for a peaceful conquest of the whole universe by Zion. As history developed, this scheme was worked out in detail and completed by men who were subsequently initiated in this question. These learned men decided by peaceful means to conquer the world for Zion with the slyness of the Symbolic Snake, whose head was to represent those who have been initiated into the plans of the Jewish administration, and the body of theSnake to represent the Jewish people - the administration was always kept secret, EVEN FROM THE JEWISH NATION ITSELF. As this Snake penetrated into the hearts of the nations which it encountered it undermined and devoured all the non-Jewish power of these States. It is foretold that the Snake has still to finish its work, strictly adhering to the designed plan, until the course which it has to run is closed by the return of its head to Zion and until, by this means, the Snake has completed its round of Europe and has encircled it - and until, by dint of enchaining Europe, it has encompassed the whole world. This it is to accomplish by using every endeavor to subdue the other countries by an ECONOMICAL CONQUEST. The return of the head of the Snake to Zion can only be accomplished after the power of all the Sovereign of Europe has been laid low, that is to say, when by means of economic crises and wholesale destruction effected everywhere, there shall have been brought about a spiritual demoralization and a moral corruption, chiefly with the assistance of Jewish women masquerading as French, Italians, etc.. These are the surest spreaders of licentiousness into the lives of the leading men at the heads of nations. A map of the course of the Symbolic Snake is shown as follows: - Its first stage in Europe was in 429 B.C. in Greece, where, about the time of Pericles, the Snake first started eating into the power of that country. The second stage was in Rome in the time ofAugustus, about 69 B.C.. The third in Madrid in the time of Charles V, in A.D. 1552. The fourth in Paris about 1790, in the time of Louis XVI. The fifth in London from 1814 onwards (after the downfall of Napoleon). The sixth in Berlin in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian war. The seventh in St. Petersburg, over which is drawn the head of the Snake under the date of 1881. [This "Snake" is now being drawn through the Americas and in the United States of America, it is been partially identified as the "Counsel on Foreign Relations" (C.F.R.) and the "Tri-Lateral Commission"]. All these States which the Snake traversed have had the foundations of their constitutions shaken, Germany, with its apparent power, forming no exception to the rule. In economic conditions, England and Germany are spared, but only till the conquest of Russia is accomplished by the Snake, on which at present [i.e., 1905] all its efforts are concentrated. The further course of the Snake is not shown on this map, but arrows indicate its next movement towards Moscow, Kieft and Odessa. It is now well known to us to what extent the latter cities form the centuries of the militant Jewish race. Constantinople is shown as the last stage of the Snake's course before it reaches Jerusalem. (This map was drawn years before the occurrence of the "Young Turk" - i.e., Jewish - Revolution in Turkey). den. Notes III.
- The term "Goyim," meaning Gentile
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2. WE HAVE LONG PAST TAKEN CARE TO DISCREDIT THE PRIESTHOOD OF "GOYIM," and thereby to ruin their mission on earth which in these days might still be a great hindrance to us. Day by day its influence on the peoples of the world is falling lower. FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE HAS BEEN DECLARED EVERYWHERE, SO THAT NOW ONLY YEARS DIVIDE US FROM THE MOMENT OF THE COMPLETE WRECKING OF THAT CHRISTIAN RELIGION: as to other religions we shall have still less difficulty in dealing with them, but it would be premature to speak of this now. We shall act clericalism and clericals into such narrow frames as to make their influence move in retrogressive proportion to its former progress. 3. When the time comes finally to destroy the papal court the finger of an invisible hand will point the nations towards this court. When, however, the nations fling themselves upon it, we shall come forward in the guise of its defenders as if to save excessive bloodshed. By this diversion we shall penetrate to its very bowels and be sure we shall never come out again until we have gnawed through the entire strength of this place. 4. THE KING OF THE JEWS WILL BE THE REAL POPE OF THE UNIVERSE, THE PATRIARCH OF THE INTERNATIONAL CHURCH (Antichrist??). 5. But, IN THE MEANTIME, while we are re-educating youth in new traditional religions and afterwards in ours, WE SHALL NOT OVERTLY LAY A FINGER ON EXISTING CHURCHES, BUT WE SHALL FIGHT AGAINST THEM BY CRITICISM CALCULATED TO PRODUCE SCHISM .... 6. In general, then, our contemporary press will continue to CONVICT State affairs, religions, incapacities of the GOYIM, always using the most unprincipled expressions in order by every means to lower their prestige in the manner which can only be practiced by the genius of our gifted tribe .... 7. Our kingdom will be an apologia of the divinity Vishnu, in whom is found its personification - in our hundred hands will be, one in each, the springs of the machinery of social life. We shall see everything without the aid of official police which, in that scope of its rights which we elaborated for the use of the GOYIM, hinders governments from seeing. In our programs ONE-THIRD OF OUR SUBJECTS WILL KEEP THE REST UNDER OBSERVATION from a sense of duty, on the principle of volunteer service to the State. It will then be no disgrace to be a spy and informer, but a merit: unfounded denunciations, however, will be cruelly punished that there may be development of abuses of this right. 8. Our agents will be taken from the higher as well as the lower ranks of society, from among the administrative class who spend their time in amusements, editors, printers and publishers, booksellers, clerks, and salesmen, workmen, coachmen, lackeys, et cetera. This body, having no rights and not being empowered to take any action on their own account, and consequently a police without any power, will only witness and report: verification of their reports and arrests will depend upon a responsible group of controllers of police affairs, while the actual act of arrest will be performed by the gendarmerie and the municipal police. Any person not denouncing anything seen or heard concerning questions of polity will also be charged with and made responsible for concealment, if it be proved that he is guilty of this crime. 9. JUST AS NOWADAYS OUR BRETHREN, ARE OBLIGED AT THEIR OWN RISK TO DENOUNCE TO THE KABAL APOSTATES OF THEIR OWN FAMILY or members who have been noticed doing anything in opposition to the KABAL, SO IN OUR KINGDOM OVER ALL THE WORLD IT WILL BE OBLIGATORY FOR ALL OUR SUBJECTS TO OBSERVE THE DUTY OF SERVICE TO THE STATE IN THIS DIRECTION. 10. Such an organization will extirpate abuses of authority, of force, of bribery, everything in fact which we by our counsels, by out theories of the superhuman rights of man, have introduced into the customs of the GOYIM .... But how else were we to procure that increase of causes predisposing to disorders in the midst of their administration? .... Among the number of those methods one of the most important is - agents for the restoration of order, so placed as to have the opportunity in their disintegrating activity of developing and displaying their evil inclinations - obstinate self-conceit, irresponsible exercise of authority, and, first and foremost, venality.
PROTOCOL No. 181. When it becomes necessary for us to strengthen the strict measures of secret defense (the most fatal poison for the prestige of authority) we shall arrange a simulation of disorders or some manifestation of discontents finding expression through the co- operation of good speakers. Round these speakers will assemble all who are sympathetic to his utterances. This will give us the pretext for domiciliary prerequisitions and surveillance on the part of our servants from among the number of the GOYIM police .... 2. As the majority of conspirators act of love for the game, for the sake of talking, so, until they commit some overt act we shall not lay a finger on them but only introduce into their midst observation elements .... It must be remembered that the prestige of authority is lessened if it frequently discovers conspiracies against itself: this implies a presumption of consciousness of weakness, or, what is still worse, of injustice. You are aware that we have broken the prestige of the GOY kings by frequent attempts upon their lives through our agents, blind sheep of our flock, who are easily moved by a few liberal phrases to crimes provided only they be painted in political colors. WE HAVE COMPELLED THE RULERS TO ACKNOWLEDGE THEIR WEAKNESS IN ADVERTISING OVERT MEASURES OF SECRETE DEFENSE AND THEREBY WE SHALL BRING THE PROMISE OF AUTHORITY TO DESTRUCTION. 3. Our ruler will be secretly protected only by the most insignificant guard, because we shall not admit so much as a thought that there could exist against him any sedition with which he is not strong enough to contend and is compelled to hide from it. 4. If we should admit this thought, as the GOYIM have done and are doing, we should IPSO FACTO be signing a death sentence, if not for our ruler, at any rate for his dynasty, at no distant date. GOVERNMENT BY FEARThe United States is still a British Colony 5. According to strictly enforced outward appearances our ruler will employ his power only for the advantage of the nation and in no wise for his own or dynastic profits. Therefore, with the observance of this decorum, his authority will be respected and guarded by the subjects themselves, it will receive an apotheosis in the admission that with it is bound up the well-being of every citizen of the State, for upon it will depend all order in the common life of the pack .... 6. OVERT DEFENSE OF THE KIND ARGUES WEAKNESS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF HIS STRENGTH. 7. Our ruler will always be among the people and be surrounded by a mob of apparently curious men and women, who will occupy the front ranks about him, to all appearance by chance, and will restrain the ranks of the rest out of respect as it will appear for good order. This will sow an example of restraint also in others. If a petitioner appears among the people trying to hand a petition and forcing his way through the ranks, the first ranks must receive the petition and before the eyes of the petitioner pass it to the ruler, so that all may know that what is handed in reaches its destination, that consequently, there exists a control of the ruler himself. The aureole of power requires for is existence that the people may be able to say: "If the king knew of this," or: "the king will hear it." 8. WITH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICIAL DEFENSE, THE MYSTICAL PRESTIGE OF AUTHORITY DISAPPEARS: given a certain audacity, and everyone counts himself master of it, the sedition- monger is conscious of his strength, and when occasion serves watches for the moment to make an attempt upon authority .... For the GOYIM we have been preaching something else, but by that very fact we are enabled to see what measures of overt defense have brought them to .... 9. CRIMINALS WITH US WILL BE ARRESTED AT THE FIRST, more or less, well-grounded SUSPICION: it cannot be allowed that out of fear of a possible mistake an opportunity should be given of escape to persons suspected of a political lapse of crime, for in these matters we shall be literally merciless. If it is still possible, by stretching a point, to admit a reconsideration of the motive causes in simple crimes, there is no possibility of excuse for persons occupying themselves with questions in which nobody except the government can understand anything .... And it is not all governments that understand true policy.
PROTOCOL No. 191. If we do not permit any independent dabbling in the political we shall on the other hand encourage every kind of report or petition with proposals for the government to examine into all kinds of projects for the amelioration of the condition of the people; this will reveal to us the defects or else the fantasies of our subjects, to which we shall respond either by accomplishing them or by a wise rebutt-ment to prove the shortsightedness of one who judges wrongly. 2. Sedition-mongering is nothing more than the yapping of a lap- dog at an elephant. For a government well organized, not from the police but from the public point of view, the lap-dog yaps at the elephant in entire unconsciousness of its strength and importance. It needs no more than to take a good example to show the relative importance of both and the lap-dogs will cease to yap and will wag their tails the moment they set eyes on an elephant. 3. In order to destroy the prestige of heroism for political crime we shall send it for trial in the category of thieving, murder, and every kind of abominable and filthy crime. Public opinion will then confuse in its conception of this category of crime with the disgrace attaching to every other and will brand it with the same contempt. 4. We have done our best, and I hope we have succeeded to obtain that the GOYIM should not arrive at this means of contending with sedition. It was for this reason that through the Press and in speeches, indirectly - in cleverly compiled school- books on history, we have advertised the martyrdom alleged to have been accredited by sedition-mongers for the idea of the commonweal. This advertisement has increased the contingent of liberals and has brought thousands of GOYIM into the ranks of our livestock cattle.
PROTOCOL No. 201. To-day we shall touch upon the financial program, which I put off to the end of my report as being the most difficult, the crowning and the decisive point of our plans. Before entering upon it I will remind you that I have already spoken before by way of a hint when I said that the sum total of our actions is settled by the question of figures. 2. When we come into our kingdom our autocratic government will avoid, from a principle of self-preservation, sensibly burdening the masses of the people with taxes, remembering that it plays the part of father and protector. But as State organization cost dear it is necessary nevertheless to obtain the funds required for it. It will, therefore, elaborate with particular precaution the question of equilibrium in this matter. 3. Our rule, in which the king will enjoy the legal fiction that everything in his State belongs to him (which may easily be translated into fact), will be enabled to resort to the lawful confiscation of all sums of every kind for the regulation of their circulation in the State. From this follows that taxation will best be covered by a progressive tax on property. In this manner the dues will be paid without straitening or ruining anybody in the form of a percentage of the amount of property. The rich must be aware that it is their duty to place a part of their superfluities at the disposal of the State since the State guarantees them security of possession of the rest of their property and the right of honest gains, I say honest, for the control over property will do away with robbery on a legal basis. 4. This social reform must come from above, for the time is ripe for it - it is indispensable as a pledge of peace. WE SHALL DESTROY CAPITALFederal Reserve (www.light1998.com) 5. The tax upon the poor man is a seed of revolution and works to the detriment of the State which is hunting after the trifling is missing the big. Quite apart from this, a tax on capitalists diminishes the growth of wealth in private hands in which we have in these days concentrated it as a counterpoise to the government strength of the GOYIM - their State finances. 6. A tax increasing in a percentage ratio to capital will give much larger revenue than the present individual or property tax, which is useful to us now for the sole reason that it excites trouble and discontent among the GOYIM. (Now we know the purpose of the 16th Amendment!!). 7. The force upon which our king will rest consists in the equilibrium and the guarantee of peace, for the sake of which things it is indispensable that the capitalists should yield up a portion of their incomes for the sake of the secure working of the machinery of the State. State needs must be paid by those who will not feel the burden and have enough to take from. 8. Such a measure will destroy the hatred of the poor man for the rich, in whom he will see a necessary financial support for the State, will see in him the organizer of peace and well-being since he will see that it is the rich man who is paying the necessary means to attain these things. 9. In order that payers of the educated classes should not too much distress themselves over the new payments they will have full accounts given them of the destination of those payments, with the exception of such sums as will be appropriated for the needs of the throne and the administrative institutions. 10. He who reigns will not have any properties of his own once all in the State represented his patrimony, or else the one would be in contradiction to the other; the fact of holding private means would destroy the right of property in the common possessions of all. 11. Relatives of him who reigns, his heirs excepted, who will be maintained by the resources of the State, must enter the ranks of servants of the State or must work to obtain the right to property; the privilege of royal blood must not serve for the spoiling of the treasury. 12. Purchase, receipt of money or inheritance will be subject to the payment of a stamp progressive tax. Any transfer of property, whether money or other, without evidence of payment of this tax which will be strictly registered by names, will render the former holder liable to pay interest on the tax from the moment of transfer of these sums up to the discovery of his evasion of declaration of the transfer. Transfer documents must be presented weekly at the local treasury office with notifications of the name, surname and permanent place of residence of the former and the new holder of the property. This transfer with register of names must begin from a definite sum which exceeds the ordinary expenses of buying and selling necessaries, and these will be subject to payment only by a stamp impost of a definite percentage of the unit. 13. Just strike an estimate of how many times such taxes as these will cover the revenue of the GOYIM States. WE CAUSE DEPRESSIONS14. The State exchequer will have to maintain a definite complement of reserve sums, and all that is collected above that complement must be returned into circulation. On these sums will be organized public works. The initiative in works of this kind, proceeding from State sources, will blind the working class firmly to the interests of the State and to those who reign. From these same sums also a part will be set aside as rewards of inventiveness and productiveness. 15. On no account should so much as a single unit above the definite and freely estimated sums be retained in the State Treasuries, for money exists to be circulated and any kind of stagnation of money acts ruinously on the running of the State machinery, for which it is the lubricant; a stagnation of the lubricant may stop the regular working of the mechanism. 16. The substitution of interest-bearing paper for a part of the token of exchange has produced exactly this stagnation. The consequences of this circumstance are already sufficiently noticeable. 17. A court of account will also be instituted by us, and in it the ruler will find at any moment a full accounting for State income and expenditure, with the exception of the current monthly account, not yet made up, and that of the preceding month, which will not yet have been delivered. 18. The one and only person who will have no interest in robbing the State is its owner, the ruler. This is why his personal control will remove the possibility of leakages of extravagances. 19. The representative function of the ruler at receptions for the sake of etiquette, which absorbs so much invaluable time, will be abolished in order that the ruler may have time for control and consideration. His power will not then be split up into fractional parts among time-serving favorites who surround the throne for its pomp and splendor, and are interested only in their own and not in the common interests of the State. 20. Economic crises have been producer by us for the GOYIM by no other means than the withdrawal of money from circulation. Huge capitals have stagnated, withdrawing money from States, which were constantly obliged to apply to those same stagnant capitals for loans. These loans burdened the finances of the State with the payment of interest and made them the bond slaves of these capitals .... The concentration of industry in the hands of capitalists out of the hands of small masters has drained away all the juices of the peoples and with them also the States .... (Now we know the purpose of the Federal Reserve Bank Corporation!!). 21. The present issue of money in general does not correspond with the requirements per head, and cannot therefore satisfy all the needs of the workers. The issue of money ought to correspond with the growth of population and thereby children also must absolutely be reckoned as consumers of currency from the day of their birth. The revision of issue is a material question for the whole world. 22. YOU ARE AWARE THAT THE GOLD STANDARD HAS BEEN THE RUIN OF THE STATES WHICH ADOPTED IT, FOR IT HAS NOT BEEN ABLE TO SATISFY THE DEMANDS FOR MONEY, THE MORE SO THAT WE HAVE REMOVED GOLD FROM CIRCULATION AS FAR AS POSSIBLE. GENTILE STATES BANKRUPTInternational Bankers (http://www.light1998.com) 23. With us the standard that must be introduced is the cost of working-man power, whether it be reckoned in paper or in wood. We shall make the issue of money in accordance with the normal requirements of each subject, adding to the quantity with every birth and subtracting with every death. 24. The accounts will be managed by each department (the French administrative division), each circle. 25. In order that there may be no delays in the paying our of money for State needs the sums and terms of such payments will be fixed by decree of the ruler; this will do away with the protection by a ministry of one institution to the detriment of others. 26. The budgets of income and expenditure will be carried out side by side that they may not be obscured by distance one to another. 27. The reforms projected by us in the financial institutions and principles of the GOYIM will be clothed by us in such forms as will alarm nobody. We shall point out the necessity of reforms in consequence of the disorderly darkness into which the GOYIM by their irregularities have plunged the finances. The first irregularity, as we shall point out, consists in their beginning with drawing up a single budget which year after year grows owing to the following cause: this budget is dragged out to half the year, then they demand a budget to put things right, and this they expend in three months, after which they ask for a supplementary budget, and all this ends with a liquidation budget. But, as the budget of the following year is drawn up in accordance with the sum of the total addition, the annual departure from the normal reaches as much as 50 per cent in a year, and so the annual budget is trebled in ten years. Thanks to such methods, allowed by the carelessness of the GOY States, their treasuries are empty. The period of loans supervenes, and that has swallowed up remainders and brought all the GOY States to bankruptcy. (The United States was declared "bankrupt" at the Geneva Convention of 1929! [see 31 USC 5112, 5118, and 5119). 28. You understand perfectly that economic arrangements of this kind, which have been suggested to the GOYIM by us, cannot be carried on by us. 29. Every kind of loan proves infirmity in the State and a want of understanding of the rights of the State. Loans hang like a sword of Damocles over the heads of rulers, who, instead of taking from their subjects by a temporary tax, come begging with outstretched palm of our bankers. Foreign loans are leeches which there is no possibility of removing from the body of the State until they fall off of themselves or the State flings them off. But the GOY States do not tear them off; they go on in persisting in putting more on to themselves so that they must inevitably perish, drained by voluntary blood-letting. TYRANNY OF USURY30. What also indeed is, in substance, a loan, especially a foreign loan? A loan is - an issue of government bills of exchange containing a percentage obligation commensurate to the sum of the loan capital. If the loan bears a charge of 5 per cent, then in twenty years the State vainly pays away in interest a sum equal to the loan borrowed, in forty years it is paying a double sum, in sixty - treble, and all the while the debt remains an unpaid debt. 31. From this calculation it is obvious that with any form of taxation per head the State is baling out the last coppers of the poor taxpayers in order to settle accounts with wealth foreigners, from whom it has borrowed money instead of collecting these coppers for its own needs without the additional interest. 32. So long as loans were internal the GOYIM only shuffled their money from the pockets of the poor to those of the rich, but when we bought up the necessary person in order to transfer loans into the external sphere, all the wealth of States flowed into our cash- boxes and all the GOYIM began to pay us the tribute of subjects. 33. If the superficiality of GOY kings on their thrones in regard to State affairs and the venality of ministers or the want of understanding of financial matters on the part of other ruling persons have made their countries debtors to our treasuries to amounts quite impossible to pay it has not been accomplished without, on our part, heavy expenditure of trouble and money. 34. Stagnation of money will not be allowed by us and therefore there will be no State interest-bearing paper, except a one per- cent series, so that there will be no payment of interest to leeches that suck all the strength out of the State. The right to issue interest-bearing paper will be given exclusively to industrial companies who will find no difficulty in paying interest out of profits, whereas the State does not make interest on borrowed money like these companies, for the State borrows to spend and not to use in operations. (Now we know why President Kennedy was assassinated in 1963 when he refused to borrow any more of the "Bank Notes" from the bankers of the Federal Reserve Bank and began circulating non-interest bearing "Notes"of the "United States of America"!!!). 35. Industrial papers will be bought also by the government which from being as now a paper of tribute by loan operations will be transformed into a lender of money at a profit. This measure will stop the stagnation of money, parasitic profits and idleness, all of which were useful for us among the GOYIM so long as they were independent but are not desirable under our rule. 36. How clear is the undeveloped power of thought of the purely brute brains of the GOYIM, as expressed in the fact that they have been borrowing from us with payment of interest without ever thinking that all the same these very moneys plus an addition for payment of interest must be got by them from their own State pockets in order to settle up with us. What could have been simpler than to take the money they wanted from their own people? 37. But it is a proof of the genius of our chosen mind that we have contrived to present the matter of loans to them in such a light that they have even seen in them an advantage for themselves. 38. Our accounts, which we shall present when the time comes, in the light of centuries of experience gained by experiments made by us on the GOY States, will be distinguished by clearness and definiteness and will show at a glance to all men the advantage of our innovations. They will put an end to those abuses to which we owe our mastery over the GOYIM, but which cannot be allowed in our kingdom. 39. We shall so hedge about our system of accounting that neither the ruler nor the most insignificant public servant will be in a position to divert even the smallest sum from its destination without detection or to direct it in another direction except that which will be once fixed in a definite plan of action. (Is this why a "private corporation," known as the "Internal Revenue Service,"is in charge of collecting the "payments" of the "Income Taxes" and the IRS always deposits those "payments" to the Federal Reserve bank and never to the Treasury of the United States??). 40. And without a definite plan it is impossible to rule. Marching along an undetermined road and with undetermined resources brings to ruin by the way heroes and demi-gods. 41. The GOY rulers, whom we once upon a time advised should be distracted from State occupations by representative receptions, observances of etiquette, entertainments, were only screens for our rule. The accounts of favorite courtiers who replaced them in the sphere of affairs were drawn up for them by our agents, and every time gave satisfaction to short-sighted minds by promises that in the future economics and improvements were foreseen .... Economics from what? From new taxes? - were questions that might have been but were not asked by those who read our accounts and projects. 42. You know to what they have been brought by this carelessness, to what pitch of financial disorder they have arrived, notwithstanding the astonishing industry of their peoples .... PROTOCOL No. 211. To what I reported to you at the last meeting I shall now add a detailed explanation of internal loans. Of foreign loans I shall say nothing more, because they have fed us with national moneys of the GOYIM, but for our State there will be no foreigners, that is, nothing external. 2. We have taken advantage of the venality of administrators and slackness of rulers to get our moneys twice, thrice and more times over, by lending to the GOY governments moneys which were not at all needed by the States. Could anyone do the like in regard to us? .... Therefore, I shall only deal with the details of internal loans. 3. States announce that such a loan is to be concluded and open subscriptions for their own bills of exchange, that is, for their interest-bearing paper. That they may be within the reach of all the price is determined at from a hundred to a thousand; and a discount is made for the earliest subscribers. Next day by artificial means the price of them goes up, the alleged reason being that everyone is rushing to buy them. In a few days the treasury safes are as they say overflowing and there's more money than they can do with (why then take it?). The subscription, it is alleged, covers many times over the issue total of the loan; in this lies the whole stage effect - look you, they say, what confidence is shown in the government's bills of exchange. 4. But when the comedy is played out there emerges the fact that a debit and an exceedingly burdensome debit has been created. For the payment of interest it becomes necessary to have recourse to new loans, which do not swallow up but only add to the capital debt. And when this credit is exhausted it becomes necessary by new taxes to cover, not the loan, BUT ONLY THE INTEREST ON IT. These taxes are a debit employed to cover a debit .... (NOW WE NOW OF THE PURPOSE OF THE BULLSHIT CRY FOR BALANCING THE BUDGET!!) 5. Later comes the time for conversions, but they diminish the payment of interest without covering the debt, and besides they cannot be made without the consent of the lenders; on announcing a conversion a proposal is made to return the money to those who are not willing to convert their paper. If everybody expressed his unwillingness and demanded his money back, the government would be hooked on their own files and would be found insolvent and unable to pay the proposed sums. By good luck the subjects of the GOY governments, knowing nothing about financial affairs, have always preferred losses on exchange and diminution of interest to the risk of new investments of their moneys, and have thereby many a time enabled these governments to throw off their shoulders a debit of several millions. 6. Nowadays, with external loans, these tricks cannot be played by the GOYIM for they know that we shall demand all our moneys back. 7. In this way in acknowledged bankruptcy will best prove to the various countries the absence of any means between the interest of the peoples and of those who rule them. 8. I beg you to concentrate your particular attention upon this point and upon the following: nowadays all internal loans are consolidated by so-called flying loans, that is, such as have terms of payment more or less near. These debts consist of moneys paid into the savings banks and reserve funds. If left for long at the disposition of a government these funds evaporate in the payment of interest on foreign loans, and are placed by the deposit of equivalent amount of RENTS. 9. And these last it is which patch up all the leaks in the State treasuries of the GOYIM. 10. When we ascend the throne of the world all these financial and similar shifts, as being not in accord with our interests, will be swept away so as not to leave a trace, as also will be destroyed all money markets, since we shall not allow the prestige of our power to be shaken by fluctuations of prices set upon our values, which we shall announce by law at the price which represents their full worth without any possibility of lowering or raising. (Raising gives the pretext for lowering, which indeed was where we made a beginning in relation to the values of theGOYIM.) 11. We shall replace the money markets by grandiose government credit institutions, the object of which will be to fix the price of industrial values in accordance with government views. These institutions will be in a position to fling upon the market five hundred millions of industrial paper in one day, or to buy up for the same amount. In this way all industrial undertakings will come into dependence upon us. You may imagine for yourselves what immense power we shall thereby secure for ourselves .... PROTOCOL No. 221 In all that has so far been reported by me to you, I have endeavored to depict with care the secret of what is coming, of what is past, and of what is going on now, rushing into the flood of the great events coming already in the near future, the secret of our relations to the GOYIM and of financial operations. On this subject there remains still a little for me to add. 2. IN OUR HANDS IS THE GREATEST POWER OF OUR DAY - GOLD: IN TWO DAYS WE CAN PROCURE FROM OUR STOREHOUSES ANY QUANTITY WE MAY PLEASE. 3. Surely there is no need to seek further proof that our rule is predestined by God? Surely we shall not fail with such wealth to prove that all that evil which for so many centuries we have had to commit has served at the end of ends the cause of true well- being - the bringing of everything into order? Though it be even by the exercise of some violence, yet all the same it will be established. We shall contrive to prove that we are benefactors who have restored to the rent and mangled earth the true good and also freedom of the person, and therewith we shall enable it to be enjoyed in peace and quiet, with proper dignity of relations, on the condition, of course, of strict observance of the laws established by us. We shall make plain therewith that freedom does not consist in dissipation and in the right of unbridled license any more than the dignity and force of a man do not consist in the right of everyone to promulgate destructive principles in the nature of freedom of conscience, equality and a like, that freedom of the person in no wise consists in the right to agitate oneself and others by abominable speeches before disorderly mobs, and that true freedom consists in the inviolability of the person who honorably and strictly observes all the laws of life in common, that human dignity is wrapped up in consciousness of the rights and also of the absence of rights of each, and not wholly and solely in fantastic imaginings about the subject of one's EGO. 4. One authority will be glorious because it will be all-powerful, will rule and guide, and not muddle along after leaders and orators shrieking themselves hoarse with senseless words which they call great principles and which are noting else, to speak honestly, but utopian .... Our authority will be the crown of order, and in that is included the whole happiness of man. The aureole of this authority will inspire a mystical bowing of the knee before it and a reverent fear before it of all the peoples. True force makes no terms with any right, not even with that of God: none dare come near to it so as to take so much as a span from it away.
PROTOCOL No. 23 1. That the peoples may become accustomed to obedience it is necessary to inculcate lessons of humility and therefore to reduce the production of articles of luxury. By this we shall improve morals which have been debased by emulation in the sphere of luxury. We shall re-establish small master production which will mean laying a mine under the private capital of manufactures. This is indispensable also for the reason that manufacturers on the grand scale often move, though not always consciously, the thoughts of the masses in directions against the government. A people of small masters knows nothing of unemployment and this binds him closely with existing order, and consequently with the firmness of authority. For us its part will have been played out the moment authority is transferred into our hands. Drunkenness also will be prohibited by law and punishable as a crime against humanness of man who is turned into a brute under the influence of alcohol. 2. Subjects, I repeat once more, give blind obedience only to the strong hand which is absolutely independent of them, for in it they feel the sword of defense and support against social scourges .... What do they want with an angelic spirit in a king? What they have to see in him is the personification of force and power. 3. The supreme lord who will replace all now existing ruler, dragging in their existence among societies demoralized by us, societies that have denied even the authority of God, from whose midst breads out on all sides the fire of anarchy, must first of all proceed to quench this all-devouring flame. Therefore he will be obliged to kill off those existing societies, though he should drench them with his own blood, that he may resurrect them again in the form of regularly organized troops fighting consciously with every kind of infection that may cover the body of the State with sores. 4. This Chosen One of God is chosen from above to demolish the senseless forces moved by instinct and not reason, by brutishness and humanness. These forces now triumph in manifestations of robbery and every kind of violence under the mask of principles of freedom and every kind of violence under the mask of principles of freedom and rights. They have overthrown all forms of social order to erect on the ruins of the throne of the King of the Jews; but their part will be played out the moment he enters into his kingdom. Then it will be necessary to sweep them away from his path, on which must be left no knot, no splinter. 5. Then will it be possible for us to say to the peoples of the world: Give thanks to God and bow the knee before him who bears on his front the seal of the predestination of man, to which God himself has led his star that none other but Him might free us from all the before-mentioned forces and evils.
PROTOCOL No. 241. I pass now to the method of confirming the dynastic roots of King David to the last strata of the earth. 2. This confirmation will first and foremost be included in that which to this day has rested the force of conservatism by our learned elders of the conduct of the affairs of the world, in the directing of the education of thought of all humanity. 3. Certain members of the seed of David will prepare the kings and their heirs, selecting not by right of heritage but by eminent capacities, inducting them into the most secret mysteries of the political, into schemes of government, but providing always that none may come to knowledge of the secrets. The object of this mode of action is that all may know that government cannot be entrusted to those who have not been inducted into the secret places of its art .... 4. To these persons only will be taught the practical application of the afore-named plans by comparison of the experiences of many centuries, all the observations on the politico-economic moves and social sciences - in a word, all the spirit of laws which have been unshakably established by nature herself for the regulation of the relations of humanity. 5. Direct heirs will often be set aside from ascending the throne if in their time of training they exhibit frivolity, softness and other qualities that are the ruin of authority, which render them incapable of governing and in themselves dangerous for kingly office. 6. Only those who are unconditionally capable for firm, even if it be to cruelty, direct rule will receive the reins of rule from our learned elders. 7. In case of falling sick with weakness of will or other form of incapacity. kings must by law hand over the reins of rule to new and capable hands. 8. The king's plan of action for the current moment, and all the more so for the future, will be unknown, even to those who are called his closest counselors. KING OF THE JEWS9. Only the king and the three who stood sponsor for him will know what is coming. 10. In the person of the king who with unbending will is master of himself and of humanity all will discern as it were fate with its mysterious ways. None will know what the king wishes to attain by his dispositions, and therefore none will dare to stand across an unknown path. 11. It is understood that the brain reservoir of the king must correspond in capacity to the plan of government it has to contain. It is for this reason that he will ascend the throne not otherwise than after examination of his mind by the aforesaid learned elders. 12. That the people may know and love their king, it is indispensable for him to converse in the market-places with his people. This ensures the necessary clinching of the two forces which are now divided one from another by us by the terror. 13. This terror was indispensable for us till the time comes for both these forces separately to fall under our influence. 14. The king of the Jews must not be at the mercy of his passions, and especially of sensuality: on no side of his character must he give brute instincts power over his mind. Sensuality worse than all else disorganizes the capacities of the mind and clearness of views, distracting the thoughts to the worst and most brutal side of human activity. 15. The prop of humanity in the person of the supreme lord of all the world of the holy seed of David must sacrifice to his people all personal inclinations. 16. Our supreme lord must be of an exemplary irreproachable.
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Crossing The 11-11-11 Lines To liberate the World and gain true freedom and heavenly democracy, we must first liberate the mentality, liberate the spirit, liberate the body, liberate the family, liberate lineage, then engage in Tribal Messiahship. The Tribal Messiahs and Family Messiahs are God's last Hope to Regain True knowledge, true intelligence, true consciousness and True Economy, True Politics, True Science & Technology, True Culture, True Value, and a Better Civilization. |
-- H.E. Kum Nelson Bame
Bame |
THE TRIBAL MESSIAH REVEREND SUN MYUNG MOON THE HOLY SPIRIT ASSOCIATION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF WORLD CHRISTIANITY CONTENTS Foreword CHAPTER 1 KEY WORDS REGARDING TRIBAL MESSIAH CHAPTER 2 THE MESSIAH AND TRUE PARENTS Section 1. Messiah The Messiah Comes as a Father The Messiah and the Restoration of the Blood Lineage The Messiah's Responsibility Section 2. True Parents The Messiah True Parents Are Absolutely Necessary The Mission of the True Parents The
Proclamation of True Parents CHAPTER 3 THE ESSENTIAL RESTORATION AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ELDER SONSHIP Section 1. The Essential Restoration Section 2. Establishment of the Birthright Origin of Israel's Birthright The Second Son and the Blessing True Parents and the Establishment of the Birthright The Restoration of the Birthright and Us CHAPTER 4 WHAT IS A TRIBAL MESSIAH? The Position of a Tribal Messiah The Authority of the Tribal Messiah The Mission of a Tribal Messiah The Proclamation of Tribal Messiahship The Awakening of Tribal Messiahship Applying for Tribal Messiah Activity CHAPTER 5 ACTIVITY OF TRIBAL MESSIAHS Prayer for
Tribal Messiahs Resolution as Tribal Messiah The Goal You Must Accomplish Attitude at the Time of Activity in Hometown Things To Do at Hometown Tribal Messiah and the Relationship of Ancestors Hometown and Unification of South and North Attending to the Holy Pictures The Results of the Activities of Hometown Providence and its Blessing CHAPTER 6 THE RESTORATION OF KINGSHIP AND REGISTRATION IN THE HOMETOWN Hometown and the Ideology of the Three Subjects Eight Stages and the Ceremony of Pal-Chung The Ideology of Heavenly Father The Restoration of Kingship and the Tribal Messiah The Formation of the Tribe Hometown Providence and Registering in the Original Hometown THE TRIBAL MESSIAH REVEREND SUN MYUNG MOON Chapter 2 The Messiah and True Parents SECTION 1. MESSIAH 1. THE MESSIAH COMES AS A FATHER 1) THE NECESSITY OF THE SECOND COMING It is said that "The Messiah comes! The Lord comes!" What is the Lord going to do when he comes? He is to rule the nation and the world.
The Lord will go around the world with his people according to his will and govern the world. The world that the Messiah wants to create is the world that God loves to be in. It is also the world that our conscience, which originates from God, longs to see. Racial prejudice, national boundaries, historical back- ground or traditional thought would not be subjects for conflict in this world. There would be complete oneness about what goodness is and the contents would make a reciprocal base with God's view. The very day on which we can march forward to such a world is coming, and it is the day of God's advent on earth. It is the day of the Second Coming of the Messiah, according to the Christian concept. (1969.6.15. Ex-headquarters Church) »« In the original ideal of God's creation, the way of restoration is not nec- essary. There is no need for the providence of salvation. We would not need a mediator, such as a Savior, the Lord or a Messiah. We would not need reli- gion, Jesus or the ideology of the Second Coming. Because of the fall, we have needed them in order to complete the providence of restoration. (1987.5.3. Headquarters Church) »« 2) JESUS AND THE MESSIAH Jesus came to earth and said, "I am the Messiah, the Savior." His words were most meaningful to those who were suffering to survive. He said, "Those who bear a heavy burden! Come to me. I will make you rest com- fortably." How wonderful these sentences are! Leaving such words is much better than wanting to become a great man of these days. What a wonder- ful man he is to have such content! It was a historical proclamation. When he said he was the Messiah, that was like saying, "I am the only one in all humankind." He was saying that he is the only one even though there are so many people living on the earth. When you are asked, "What kind of person are you?", you should be able to say, "I am the
essence of the hope of humankind, the essence of life of humankind and the original body of the salvation of humankind." Otherwise, you are not needed in this world. Jesus said, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one can come to Heavenly Father without going through me." I think that such a proclamation alone can make Jesus qualified as the Messiah. We do not need miracles. When a person is truly connected to the origin, the root, he is the Messiah. Jesus bravely shouted out to humankind with a magnanimous scheme to accomplish salvation. That was enough for him to be qualified as the Messiah, (1962.10.28. Ex-headquarters Church) »« 3) THE MESSIAH IS A FATHER History repeats itself and progresses toward the destination -- the har- vesting point of the original purpose or intention. The destination is at a standstill; it does not move, but history develops in moving toward this objective. History is destined to reach the originally intended standard. What is that standard? Who should be the owner to control the standard? If there is Heaven, Heaven should be the owner. If there is God, He should be the owner. The original standard never changes and there should be a specific time and environment prepared to fulfill this purpose. God promised that when the time and environment are ready, He will send a leader. Therefore, in the religious world is the promise that God "will send a leader to rule in the prepared time and environment in the Last Days." This is the "ideology of the Second Coming" or the "ideology of the Messiah" in Christianity. What kind of a person is the Messiah? The Messiah is not a person who loves himself more than he loves the world. First, he loves God more than himself. The Messiah is the one who is responsible for mankind, knowing that he was recommended and elected by mankind. He is to acquire the victorious results centering upon one common purpose with them and, finally, he is to share the glorious position with them. Such a person is the Messiah, and only such a
person is loved by all mankind. What kind of ideology appears in the Last Days? Chun ju ju ee-"Heavenly Lordism" [Godism] does. This is our ideology. Heavenly Lordism is the ism of God and of me. Myriads of people in this contemporary time do not know whether God exists or not. They do not know how to deal with the environment of the Last Days. They are also very ignorant of the time of the Last Days. Therefore, when the time and the environment are dreary, Heaven sends somebody who can take care of mankind in the Last Days. Such a person is the Messiah. The Messiah that our Unification Church is talking about is not one of the great masters of history. The
Messiah is a father. What kind of father is he? God is the internal father and the coming Messiah is the external father. (1963.10.18. Kwang Ju Church) »« 2. THE MESSIAH AND THE RESTORATION OF THE BLOOD LINEAGE 1) THE CORE OF THE IDEOLOGY OF THE SECOND COMING What is the ideology of the Second Coming? It talks about the Messiah. The Messiah that I am talking about is me. You
must inherit a new blood lineage. In order for you to inherit the new blood lineage, the Messiah comes as a father and he, together with Eve on the victorious cosmic foundation where Satan cannot intervene, restores the world. He will establish sons and daughters in a bond of husband and wife in a family unit and horizontally engraft them to his lineage. That is why there is the blessing ceremony in the Unification Church. The Unification Church is different. Where does the blood lineage of the Unification Church originate? It originated from God. That is why the more the satanic world opposes us, the more they have to pay the compen- sation for damages. (1987.10.4. Headquarters Church) »« Because we human beings received Satan's blood lineage, we cannot go back to God by ourselves. The Messiah must absolutely restore the blood lineage contaminated by Satan. In order to change the contaminated blood lineage, the Messiah must come. Unless the Messiah comes, the blood lin- eage cannot be restored. The Messiah must come to earth because the root -- the blood lineage -- is different. Other religions do not know this fact. Only the Unification Church resolves the problem of the blood lineage and becomes the true root. This root is the deepest and the highest, so the Unification Church would
be deeper and deeper and higher and higher. Because it will become high er than a nation and the world, people do not have any choice except to follow the Unification Church. They should know that heaven stays with the Unification Church. From now on we can mobilize the good spirits o the spirit world. When Adam is perfected, he can control the archangels. Likewise where you achieve the complete standard of goodness, the good ancestors in the spirit world take the position of archangels. You should play the role of a cen- ter to expand the archangelic foundation, as your tribe, to the worldwide level. Religion has the mission to resolve such matters. Only when religion fulfills its responsibility can the tribes become liberated. According to the standard of goodness of each religion, the history of
liberation takes place The Unification Church is the world religion. Our root is different. We are to serve the Messiah and change our blood lineage. After chopping off all of the buds and uprooting the root of the past, you are to be engrafted to the Messiah's root and to become the Messiah's buds. We should bear the same fruits as the Messiah. (1988.1.7. Ex-headquarters Church) »« 2) THE MESSIAH IS A TRUE OLIVE TREE What did Jesus
do on earth? He paved the way for defeating Satan, the representative of all evil spirits. But he paved the way only fifty percent; that is why he must come again to pave the way a hundred percent. God established religions to save this fallen world. This world became the field of the satanic world. The Bible mentions a wild olive tree which is controlled by Satan. Therefore, the mission of a religion is to create an olive tree which can be totally controlled by God. The field of wild olive trees belongs to Satan, He takes complete charge of it, so God cannot deal with any of these trees. A religion has to change the Satan-centered field of
olive trees into a God-centered field of olive trees and to expand the heavenly field in order to create a foundation to excel the satanic realm of the evil olive trees. That is the purpose of the cultural realm of religions. God has been in the position to be deprived of the whole creation by Satan, so the ideology of the Messiah comes up to provide an example of a true olive tree because God cannot be defeated by Satan. The true olive tree -- the Messiah -- is not supposed to come alone. Because the satanic world is composed of societies and nations centering upon couples, the Messiah alone cannot become a true olive tree. Only when a true olive tree of the Messiah and a true olive tree of the Messiah's spouse become one, can the true olive tree fulfill its mission. Then it can bear
fruit. Jesus was to come as a bridegroom and to look for a bride in order to cre- ate the field of true olive trees. He was supposed to prepare to chop off the wild olive trees of the satanic world and to engraft them onto him. The cho- sen realm of the nation of Israel and Judaism was created as the tribes which can be controlled by God and which can be instantly chopped off and be engrafted into the Messiah. Where do you have to cut in order to engraft something onto another? Should you cut the neck or the legs? [We must cut the root.] Human beings are opposite from trees. The human soul is the root, so you should cut the human
neck. When a bud of Jesus' true olive tree is implanted in the chopped neck, the person becomes a true olive tree. I clearly taught you the principle of engrafting. Originally we are all supposed to be born as true olive trees, but due to the fall we are born as wild olive trees. The history of salvation is the history to engraft the wild olive trees onto the true olive trees which can produce true fruit. That is why the history of salvation is the history of restoration. Therefore, God now lets His servants cut off all the wild olive trees. (1985.1.1. World Mission Center) »« 3) FALLEN MAN MUST BE ENGRAFTED ONTO THE MESSIAH What is the uppermost religion among all contemporary religions? The religion which completely denies the fallen world, centering upon the logic of love. After denying the fallen world, the religion must develop more pos- itive love than that which it denies in the fallen world. When the world transforms itself into such a world of love, the ideal world comes. What kind of place is the Unification Church? It is the place where God can experience
love that He has never tasted before through relationships with human beings, and where God can implant the root of love in the human world that He has never done before. Reverend Moon, who established the Unification Church, must lead the history of engrafting an individual, a family and so on, until the whole world is included, into the one root, one trunk, one branch and one leaf of love centering upon God's love. In order to be engrafted into the new root, you must cut everything belonging to the satanic world. Where do you cut? Should you cut your legs? You must cut your neck. That is why Jesus said, "Those who want to die will live, and those who want to live will die." Those who want to cut their neck will live, and those who do not want to cut their neck will die, because our destiny is to
be engrafted onto the new root. It is a very simple content. It is said, "In the last Days, the world of happiness comes, and the Kingdom of Heaven on earth comes." The world should become one. If we do not become one in the Last Days, we will perish. We will be exterminat- ed. God will burn us unless we become one. If there are only two persons who keep God's root of love, God will leave only the two, and He will sweep away everyone else who is fake. Because He cannot sweep everyone away, He has to do the providential work of engrafting. God does bud grafting, so He wants to distribute bud grafts rooted in true love as quickly as possible. That is why the satanic world actively opposes us saying, "What kind of distribution is this? This is God's tactic to destroy our nation and our world."
Externally the bud of a true olive tree and that of a wild olive tree look the same, but they are totally different. How wonderful it is when a child brings a bud of a true olive tree, which looks exactly like the bud of a wild olive tree, and says, "Oh! This is such a precious bud that I can never exchange it with the whole field of our wild olive trees. This is the bud of a true olive tree." Who can recog- nize this? Only God knows the value of it. This is charming because nobody else recognizes it. (1986.2.1. Headquarters Church) »« 3. THE MESSIAH'S RESPONSIBILITY What does God look for? Before establishing the true position and meet- ing the true tribe, He
must find a true family. Before seeing a true family, He must find a true man and a true woman. For thousands of years since the beginning of human history, God has been calling constantly, "Let the man that I am looking for appear! Let the woman that I am looking for appear!" Actually, human history is more than several thousand years. We mention 6000 years of human history according to the Bible, but it should be length- ened to ten million years. Even now we talk about over 2.5 million years. For several million years while humankind has been developing, God has been calling, "My man and My woman! Where are you?" Human beings in the fallen world also look for one man, There are so many men in the world, but they all are fakes. Everybody, man or woman, hopes to see the exemplary man -- the real
man -- that God desires to see and that all women long for as an ideal man. Who is such a hoped-for man? He is the Messiah. Who is the Messiah? His responsibility is not just to save individuals. He has to save the Messiah's family. In order to save the Messiah's nation more than his family, and in order to save the Messiah's world more than his nation, he should liberate God, who is the Lord of the Messiah. Some religious people think, "I alone must go to the Kingdom of Heaven." Those people are in deep trouble. A wife must think to send her husband to the Kingdom of Heaven first and then she must think to follow him there. It is wrong to think
that she alone must go to the Kingdom of Heaven, abandoning her husband. The Unification Church is a group of people who want to send a family, nations and the whole world to the Kingdom of Heaven first. The one who wants to liberate God first and then go to the Kingdom of Heaven is a person like Jesus, That is the Messiah's responsibility. The Messiah does not think, "Oh, I must quickly enter the Kingdom of Heaven." The Messiah is responsible for sending individuals, families, tribes, races, nations and the world to the Kingdom of Heaven. He is also respon- sible for liberating all people from hell and sending them to the Kingdom of Heaven, because he is the one who is determined to carry all the sadness of God on his shoulders. Such a man is the Messiah! The Messiah never dreams of thinking, "I will live happily in the Kingdom of Heaven alone." He has to send all mankind to the Kingdom of Heaven and when people in the Kingdom of Heaven look for him saying, "Where is the Messiah? Come on in! Come on in!"--only then can he enter it. If only an individual tribe asks him to come in, he cannot enter. Only when all mankind asks him to enter, and he looks back to make sure that nobody behind him needs his help, then finally he can agree to enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Such a man is the Messiah, and this is the ideology of the Messiah. God does not feel comfortable to see hell, so the Messiah is to liberate God from seeing hell and to create
the Kingdom of Heaven on earth and in heaven. Only when God can finally see that the work of salvation is completely finished, will the Messiah be willing to go to the Kingdom of Heaven. These are very serious sentences and the most precious words of all. There is no need for an individual Messiah who wants to carry only the individual cross. If there is only an individual Messiah, God would have to look for a family level and a tribal level Messiah again. Because the Messiah is responsible for representing everyone, from an individual to the whole world, he will only want to enter the Kingdom of Heaven after the salva- tion of all mankind is finished and they have safely entered the Kingdom of Heaven. What did Jesus call himself? He said he is the shepherd and we are the sheep. (1989.3.1.
Headquarters Church) »« The Messiah has nothing to do with the fallen dominion. Because he comes as the subject of original love", he bears no relation to the fallen dominion. He was born as an original son just like God's son and daughter in the Garden of Eden before they had anything to do with the fall. (1983.6.5. America) »« SECTION 2. TRUE PARENTS 1. THE
MESSIAH 1) THE CORE OF THE BIBLE -- TRUE PARENTS From where does a fallen man look for the foundation of the original true love? This is a matter for serious consideration. From where? The foun- dation starts from God and True Parents. It originates from the place when human beings are completely harmonized centering upon God. What does the Bible teach us? The 66 books of the Old and New Testaments teach us the key point to accomplish God's will. The Bible should teach us the key point of God's desire, the ideal world of love -- the key point of human desire, and the direct road to
the Kingdom of Heaven. The key point is to look for True Parents, When a bridegroom and a bride who can combine the original standard of love become completely united, they automatically enter the realm of vertical love, then they are supposed to establish a strong standard of true love which can unite the whole cos- mos with the brilliant and radiant five-colored light of love. If a religion does not have the content to teach this fact clearly, it cannot resolve God's will. It is amazing that Christianity has such a content. Because Jesus knew the determining factor for the success of the providence centering upon all religions of the world, he put special emphasis on looking for a bride for him- self as bridegroom. That is why the Bible concludes with a bride and a bride- groom. This means we must
look for an original garden of love through the course of restoration. Genesis says there were two trees in the Garden of Eden. One was the tree of life, the other one was the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. What are the two trees? They symbolize the true man and the true woman that God has been seeking. Due to the fall, the positions of True Father and True Mother are lost, so the trees symbolize True Father and True Mother. When God led the Israelites in the wilderness, there was a pillar of fire and a pillar of cloud. The pillar of cloud led them in the day time, and the pillar of fire led them at night. The pillars of cloud and of
fire symbolize par- ents, representing the man and woman who are supposed to come in the Last Days. It shows us that the people of Israel should serve them. Anybody who does not follow the pillar of fire and the pillar of cloud will perish. When the Israelites were struggling in the forty-year course of the wilderness, not knowing where to go, God, with deep concern to elevate them after the fall, called Moses to Mount Sinai and gave him two tablets after Moses' forty days of fasting. What were the two tablets? They symbol- ize Adam and Eve -- True Parents. Why do the Jewish people put the tablets inside the Ark? The two tablets symbolize the essential people, Adam and Eve, who are vital for fulfilling God's will. Then what are Aaron's budded rod and the manna? They represent all things which are the origin of life from a reciprocal viewpoint. Human beings are to be one with all things, and then the union of human beings and all things are to be one with God. God directly worked through Aaron's budded rod and the manna because they were to be reciprocal objects to human beings. In order for the Israelites to be united with God, they had to be one with Aaron's rod and the manna. If they did not fulfill their responsibility to unite with the Ark, they would meet a sudden death. This shows that human beings are to be united with all things. The forty-year course of restoration into Canaan guided the Israelites in the way to
serve the Messiah who will come as True Parents in order to actualize God's ideal world and the Kingdom of Heaven on earth. Because they were about to fall in the wilderness, God gave the two tablets in the Ark, and the manna and the rod, as symbols of the Messiah. Serving the Ark absolutely would lead them to serve the substantial Messiah. It would show the way to start building the heavenly nation. The idea of the tabernacle was to discipline the Israelites to unite with a symbolic Messiah in order to prepare them for the coming of the real Messiah. (1985.4.7. Belvedere) »« 2) JESUS AND TRUE PARENTS What are we supposed to know from now on? What will happen in the Last Days? Heaven and earth will be tumed upside down. The heavenly law will be changed. Turning heaven and earth upside down does not mean that a cracking heaven transforms the circular earth into a square. The change of heavenly law means that the latter becomes the ancestor, and the former becomes the descendant. Because the true progenitor of the human race came to earth after 6000 years, we are supposed to receive his blood and body in order to be on the right orbit of life. That is why Jesus said, "I existed before Abraham." What did he mean by that? Jesus came as a parent and a parent cannot be two. A parent is one. The originator of the human race cannot be two. From God's viewpoint, Jesus precedes Ahraham
because he came as the true parent of mankind. He is the first one; that is why he precedes everybody, Those who come after the very first one cannot be recognized in God's program. (1966.5.25. Chunju Church) »« 3) THE MESSIAH IS TRUE PARENTS Who is the Messiah? The Messiah is an ideal man whose mind and body are united into one centering upon God's love, and he is an original man who transcends the fallen natures. Such a person comes as a center of the universe; he leads people to restore their original nature so that they can enter the Kingdom of Heaven. What should the Messiah look for? A bridegroom looks for a bride, which is Eve. Eve was lost, so he must look for Eve when he comes to the earth. Therefore, Parents' Day, centering upon the words "True Parents," was established for the first time in human history in the Unification Church because an original couple of a man and a woman centering upon God's orig- inal love was found. (1983.6.11. World Mission Center) »« It is absolutely wrong for Unification Church members to think that we have nothing to do with Christianity. Why
is that so? The Old Testament Age and New Testament Age existed in order to restore True Parents. The Completed Testament Age also exists for the restoration of True Parents. The content of those three ages is the same: restoration of True Parents. You should have such a concept. The Messiah is, in fact, True Parents; therefore, the content and the purpose of Judaism, Christianity and the Unification Church are the same. Then what is different? Judaism wanted to receive the Messiah on a national level, and then to expand it to the whole world. Christianity was formed after Jesus' death in order to receive the Messiah on the worldwide foundation. What about the Completed Testament Age? It is the cosmic level, the time of the desire to receive the True Parents even in the spirit world. The dimension
is different. You must clearly differentiate them from one another. (1984.4.29. East Garden) »« The Messiah should act as the True Parent when he comes on the earth. Then what is the True Parent? He is a horizontal parent centering upon hor- izontal true love, representing the vertical True Parent. Christianity says that the Messiah is God and God is the Messiah. This is wrong. God is the ver- tical True Father. He is the only one vertical Father. There is no other. The Messiah is the horizontal True Parent. (1989.1.24. Ilhwa Yong-In Factory) »« 2. TRUE PARENTS ARE ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY 1) WHAT IS THE TRUTH? What kind of a person is the true person that God longs for? To find an answer to this serious question, scholars read abstruse books and interpret the difficult passages. They have an excellent talent in explaining them. But how much do such things relate to God's true will? This is really a serious problem. Where does God head for? The modern world abandoned God just like an old shoe, concluding, "God is dead. There is no place for the dead God to go and we do not need a
noun called 'God' anymore." Morals are being destroyed in this present age. There is no content which sets up an absolute standard of goodness. Because people cannot set up the absolute standard of morality, they look to relative standards. The way to reach the absolute is totally lost. Are there any special things about Reverend Moon? He eats and sleeps just like everyone else does. Is my opinion so different from others? It is almost the same as others. The question is, "Centering upon what, is it the same?" Centering upon the "truth," it is not the same. The truth is truth equally for the people in the past, present and future. The truth must also be the truth to God as well as to human beings. It transcends national and racial boundaries, the boundary line between the spirit world and the
physical world, and the division between the poor and the rich. It also overcomes the divided cultural content of East and West. The truth can overcome everything. From this viewpoint, what is the truth? No matter how much I declare something to be the truth, if it does not match with the truth of past histo- ry or of the future world, it will surely perish later on. Although its start and its process were good, it will get ruined in the end. If the standard of truth lacks something, it cannot survive in front of the truth. This is a very seri- ous viewpoint. What is the standard of truth? Centering upon what kind of people does the truth exist?
The content which has universal validity is the truth. Should it be Korean or international', Should it be historical or contempo- rary? Scholars all know the answers to such questions. It must be intena- tional, rather than Korean, and historical, rather than contemporary. Where is the root of the truth? The problems of juvenile delinquency or family breakdown result from the uncertain definition and standard of the truth. There is one more point to add. Truth does not belong to only one individual. Truth belongs to a family, a society and a nation before it belongs to me. It must belong to the world before it belongs to Korea, and it must belong to God before it belongs to the world. (1987.7.14. Alaska ISA house) »« 2) THE MESSIAH IS A MODEL AND A STANDARD The Messiah is a true man who represents heaven and earth, the world, nation, tribe, family and the individual. He is a model who surpasses all lev- els, The Messiah is the one who does not have any conditions to be accused by Satan or human beings. In all aspects, he is a man with God's ideal stan- dard and is officially recognized by God, human beings and Satan. (1989.3.5. Headquarters Church) »« Reverend Moon has been teaching the American presidents, leaders and people how to walk the right path. Such an exemplary man should appear, Otherwise, nobody can officially recognize the true standard. Without a criterion, how can we decide which one is good or bad? There must be an individual standard. There must be only one individual standard representing what the history of religion and of God's providence has been seeking. What can we do to look for such a man with this stan- dard? In order to actualize the ideal, there must be an example of what God has been seeking in His providence. The content of the standard is love. There must be a man with this standard who can be the model of
love. How much would the satanic world oppose such a man? The whole satanic world is mobilized to deny him. The spirit world, the religious world and the secular world altogether deny him. In order for him to be a perfect standard, he must stand in a position to be denied and persecuted badly. Would Noah have had to follow him if there had been such a model in Noah's time? Or would the model have had to follow Noah? What about Jesus? What about God? They would have to follow him. Once one
model is decided, a nation cannot survive without uniting with it. Even God must follow it. What about Reverend Moon? Can he do whatever he wants to do? The one man with the ideal standard is the Messiah. In religious terms, he is the Messiah; from the historical viewpoint, he is the Savior; and from the providential viewpoint, he is God's son and a saint. Does the Unification Church have the proper content needed to rep- resent such a model man? This is the problem. What about Reverend Moon? [He has it.] How do you know? All the great people, all the religious lead- ers and God in the spirit world should know exactly the same way. The spir- it world must recognize him. It does not matter if the people in the physical world recognize him or not. The representative model should fight the sec- ular
world controlled by Satan after he has been officially recognized by the spirit world. When the individuals, families, tribes, races, nations and the world who have been opposing him can then also recognize him officially, the world meets the end. (1989.3.15. Belvedere) »« What is a model? Consider a gold cast, Once a gold cast is made, from it can be made several thousands of the same kind by mass production. (1989.1.8. Headquarters Church) »« A model has already appeared. You will enter an age when you must decide if you fit the model. When you fit the model, you will be officially recognized. When there is a model, it is imprinted on the original form and then the imprinted ones are passed over to the assembly line to be assem- bled. You cannot assemble them as you wish, but they must be officially rec- ognized and assembled by the owner. After the goods are made in an international factory, those which pass the test are reproduced and dis- tributed to the world. The "goods" found acceptable must engage in the movement to liberate the world. To properly evaluate an individual on a scale, a model must first be pre- pared or chosen. This applies to a
family, a tribe, a nation and the world. All Ph.D.s in econometrics from Harvard University must go through the same evaluation process by comparison to the model. Once a standard mea- sure appears, everyone should strive hard to fit the original form. Since there is a model, a tribe is significant. A tribe is needed more than a family; when tribes gather properly, they form a nation. The individual level represents the formation period; the family level represents the growth period; and the tribal level represents the completion period -- these are most important. Individual perfection, family perfection and tribal perfec- tion all must fit the original standard. Therefore, the Unification Church must initiate a movement to create such forms. (1987.3.15.) »« 3) WHAT ARE TRUE PARENTS? What is the True Parent that the Unification Church talks about? If there had been no fall, God would have been the vertical source of love and Adam and Eve would have been God's bodies. They were supposed to be God's bodies in which God is like a bone. God also has mind and body. God is to be the internal parents in the internal position and Adam and Eve were to be the external parents in the external position. Human beings are to serve both internal parents and external parents when the internal and the external parents are united in love. The True Parents -- perfect human beings --
are to be created by the cooperative fusion of God and human beings through love. There are no perfect human beings unless there is this fusion through love. The perfect human beings are our original ancestors -- the original human beings that God intended to create. We were to be born of such per- fect human beings. Because we were to be born of such divine persons, we were to have both the divine nature of God and the human nature of hor- izontal parents. Only when Adam and Eve were bound up in God's love, could they become perfect. The root of our ancestral blood lineage lies where God's vertical love and horizontal physical love are bound up. From that point, the whole of humankind was to be born. However, due to the fall. man's love. woman's love and God's love are separated. Due to the fall.
man's love, woman's love and God's love are not bound together. If there had been no fall, man and woman would have been automatically bound up in love. Why does a man want to be united with a woman? Because of love; then what do they want to do after being united in love? They want to receive God's blessing. This is the purpose. (1988.11.13. Belvedere) »« True Parents means a perfect man and a perfect woman who are verti- cally connected with God and horizontally bound with each other at a nine- ty-degree angle. The blessing is the process in which I cut the neck of virgins and bachelors and implant the buds of the True Father and True Mother in them to
graft them into God's lineage. (1984.5.1. World Mission Center) »« 4) THE REASON WE NEED TRUE PARENTS What do True Parents bring on the earth? They have organized a new realm of heart centering upon true love in humankind and in the spirit world. What is the realm of heart? The realm of the fallen heart has a dif- ferent blood lineage The root of the realm of true heart centers upon True Parents. It is not a fallen root. You are to grow by engrafting yourself onto the root, which is True Father. Burn the branches and cut off your bond with the satanic world! After recovering the realm of the original heart by engrafting onto the original root, you can participate in the original position and in true love centering upon God's original and absolute love. Furthermore, you can inherit the universal way of God's true love. The reason we need True Parents is to plant the original root centering upon the realm of the original heart; in the world, the root is different now. Due to the fall, the trunk and the branches are all different, not the origi- nal ones. A new trunk and new branches originate from the new root of True Parents. You are to cut off everything that has originated from the satanic world and engraft yourself onto True
Parents, and you are to become the mainstream of the universe. This is the Last Judgment. When does this judgment take place? It hap- pens when the root and all the side branches of the satanic world are cut off. Only the mainstream who connect to the original root can inherit the position of heir to receive God's love. The Unification Church follows the heartistic way of truth by working to connect the trunk, the branches and the leaves which originate from the root of love to mankind in order to res- urrect the world. For that reason, True Parents and their love are absolute- ly needed, (1987.5.10. Pusan Church) »« What are True Parents? How are they different from your physical par- ents in terms of love? The concept of love is different. Your physical parents teach love centering upon the physical body, whereas your spiritual parents teach love centering upon the spirit world. The content is different. Because of the fall, we need spiritual parents as well as physical parents. What have your fallen parents taught you so far? They have taught you to go downward centering upon individualism, abandoning the way of higher dimension. >From your physical parents comes the decisive line to drag you eternally into this fallen world. There is no way to cut this line without True Parents. On such a foundation, True Parents teach you concepts of a higher dimension. The more you go up, the more important are the lessons they teach you. They teach you principles which will enable you to live in the eternal nation in Heaven so you will not have any problems harmonizing with the rhythm of that world. They teach you the lessons you need to know so that you will not have any problem breathing there. (1983.10.1. World Mission Center) »« 3. THE MISSION OF THE TRUE PARENTS 1) THE CORRECT ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BLOOD LINEAGE What does the Messiah do when he comes on the earth? His root is God. That is the difference. The Messiah is rooted in God, whereas fallen men are rooted in Satan. What kind of being is the Messiah? He is bound com- pletely to God's root of love and is the substitute for Adam, who fell in his immature growing period. The Messiah comes to the earth for the history of recreation. God cre- ated Eve after the model of Adam. Saying that Eve was created with one of Adam's ribs means that she was created after the pattern of Adam. Did God create Adam after Eve or Eve after Adam? Since Eve was cre- ated after Adam, when a
perfect man in the position of Adam comes, Eve is supposed to become perfect after the model of the perfect Adam. Because Adam fell without fulfilling his responsibility, the person who restores what Adam did must look for a woman from the satanic world. He must not bring the woman to him by force. He should win a natural surrender centering upon love, and the satanic blood lineage should be absolutely denied. How is the satanic blood lineage formed? If there is a bride, the bridal family, bridal tribe, bridal nation and bridal world all are tightly connected. When the Messiah seeks his bride. Satan will utilize all kindsof cunning methods to stop him. Because Satan is well aware that his nation will be uprooted by this man, he will do his utmost to oppose the Messiah. (1987.10.4. Headquarters
Church) »« What does Reverend Moon of the Unification Church do in this world? The Unification Church uses the words "True Parents," which is an aston- ishing term. Since false parents have been born, true parents must appear. What is the mission of the True Parents? They must correct the false blood lineage -- the root of the satanic world and of the false life and false way of love. The Bible says, "Those who want to die will live and those who want to live will die." The reason why such a paradoxical statement has to appear is that Satan must die. (1987.10.4. Headquarters Church) »« 2) SALVATION IS THROUGH LOVE Because our course of life is distorted due to the fall, it must be restored. The Messiah represents humankind and comes as the person in charge of restoring the disorder. The Messiah has to save the lost love itself. Innumerable religious people do not know that saving this lost love is much more precious than saving one Adam or one Eve. That is why the Unification Church works for the unity of people. How should people be united? With force? With knowledge? With threatening power? People are united with essential love. Where does this fundamental love come from? It must come from God. Why must it come from God?
Human beings are born of love. The love of parents is the root of your life. When that love is connected to God's love, the root of God's love itself can settle down within your mind and body. (1986.2.1. Headquarters Church) »« 3) OPENING THE GATE OF THE AGE OF THE BLESSING What is the Holy Father in Christianity? It is God, What is the holy son? It is Jesus. What about the Holy Spirit? It is the Holy Spirit. Is the Holy Spirit like a dove or water or oil? What kind of spirit is it? It is a motherly spirit. When this motherly spirit on the spiritual foundation substantially meets the word with a substantial body, the wedding supper of the Lamb takes place. It
is the moment when for the first time in 6000 years of bibli- cal history, good parents are to be restored. History started with false par- ents and extended into the satanic world of 3.6 billion fallen people. They have to be born again through True Parents. How can they be born again when they were already born? The only way is through a graft. They all became the wild olive trees, In order for them to be engrafted into the bud and the branch of a true olive tree, they must abandon their life. What will then be the future history? The religious age of a bride and a bridegroom will take place when the Lord as a bridegroom meets his bride. That is the True Parents' religion. Actually, it is not a religion at all. Religion will disappear at that time. Salvation is to be achieved by attending True
Parents. The salvation age of attendance is coming. Therefore, True Parents' words should be the origin of your words and all the biological feelings of True Parents should become your biological feelings. True Parents' life should be the traditional foundation of the culture in your family. Where are the cultural form and the historical tradition centering upon True Parents? The current world, cultural realms, nations and churches have been formed by the descendants of fallen ancestors through the satanic lin- eage. In order to clean up all those satanic results, Jesus came. This is restora- tion. The vertical history should be indemnified
horizontally in the Last Days. Eve and the archangel should center upon Adam and the orginal standard of the Garden of Eden. Centering upon God, they must be united. What is the fall? It is the separation of all beings. The Christian cultural age and the archangelic cultural age have been separated, but they are to be absorbed into the Christian cultural age. The culture of Satan appears as the communistic dominion. But when the culture centering upon True Parents appears in the Last Days, both communism and democracy will disappear. The international trend of religious thought also will fade away and a new age of international culture centering upon the meeting of the returning Lord as a bridegroom and his bride will come. Such a world will be a unit- ed world of language, life, action, hope and
heart, The Unification Church began with the longing for such a united world. The Unification Church teaches that you cannot receive salvation as an individual. You cannot go to the Kingdom of Heaven alone. That is Principle. Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden are supposed to go to the Kingdom of Heaven together. The husband alone or wife alone cannot go to the Kingdom of Heaven. The ideal is that the united husband and wife -- the united family -- is to go to the Kingdom of Heaven. Can you be happy when your father goes to hell and your mother goes to Heaven? Is it good that parents go to the Kingdom of Heaven and children go to hell? What kind of Kingdom of Heaven is that? The Kingdom of Heaven is the place where the husband and wife -- a family -- and furthermore, the whole tribe, the whole nation and the whole world are to go together. The place where the whole group can go togeth- er is the Kingdom of Heaven. This is the way of the Unification Church. The purpose of the Unification Church is not individual salvation. Our mass wedding ceremony takes place according to this principle. The mass wedding ceremony is an object of ridicule, seen as a kind of sideshow nowa- days, but the content contains a great deal of importance. Marriage is not allowed during the religious age of the archangel. Due to Jesus' death, the religious world had to branch out into two. One of them is
Christianity. Adam comes as a bridegroom and becomes one with Eve. This couple is to go back to God by loving the archangel. History is formed like that. From now on marriage is necessary in order to enter the Kingdom of Heaven. The time has come for the married Buddhist priest to win over the Buddhist monk. If Catholic priests and nuns remain single, they will all end up in hell. Now universal fortune seeks the bond of a bride and a bridegroom, Catholic priests and nuns must get married; otherwise, they will perish. The Unification Church blesses the bride and the bridegroom so they will not perish. Can Jesus manage this if he comes from the
clouds? Can he build the Kingdom of Heaven if he comes as a ghost? It would be in vain if he comes from the clouds. (1971.10.3. Ex-headquarters Church) »« 4) THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE UNIFICATION DOMINION The Messiah comes in order to accomplish unification. He comes to turn the world upside down. To do so, he comes with the new church that works for unity. (1989.3.5. Headquarters Church) »« True Parents continuously want to love the fallen world with the orig- inal heart no matter how evil the fallen world is. They want to love the indi- viduals, families, tribes, nations and the world with such an unchanging heart. No matter how much the world is wrong, they want to forgive and love it. Nevertheless, the whole world opposes them, but they must march forward toward the united world, forgetting and overcoming the individual, family, tribal, national and worldwide level opposition. This is the mission of the Messiah and the responsibility of True Parents and God. (1990.7.15. America) »« 5) THE
LIBERATION OF THE SPIRIT WORLD The mission of True Parents is to indemnify, even conditionally, all the blocked realms of the spirit world from the very bottom of the earth. They must go through the course of indemnifying the entire history of mankind. Centering upon the conditional nucleus that can connect the vertical eight stages into the horizontal eight stages, they are to indemnify history. Father has been doing this for forty years. (1987.5.14. Korea) »« 4. THE PROCLAMATION OF TRUE PARENTS 1) THE PURPOSE OF THE PROCLAMATION OF TRUE PARENTS In order for you to become parents resembling True Parents, even though Father and Mother are not here, Father proclaims True Parents. The term "True Parents" means the perfection of everything. It is something that can make God perfect. When conventional Christians hear this, they ask, "What? Does something make God perfect?" They think God is an absolute Being, so He does not need anything. This is not true. The content of the proclamation is: "When you live for the sake of the world more than True Parents and when you fly to the world like a swarm of bees, carrying a much heavier cross than Parents, the world will be trans- formed into God's nation at once." "Be
absolutely obedient to Rev. Moon" is not the message the proclamation gives. 2) THE MEANING AND THE RESULT OF THE PROCLAMATION OF TRUE PARENTS We have spent more money for saving the conventional churches, which have been constantly opposing us, than for the Unification Church during the last forty years. Even though America has been my enemy, I invested several billion dollars a year in order to save America. I was not indebted to the Soviet Union at all this time. I went there to give true love for their sake. My visit was not for making money. Gorbachev should auto- matically bow his head when he holds my hands. He was like a prodigal son driven out of his house, crying over the river. I had to go through countless years in
order to hold his hands and finally meet him with rising heavenly fortune centering upon God's true love; because of this, Gorbachev's heart must bow down in front of me. What do the True Parents do when they appear on earth? They have to live for the sake of mankind more than anyone has and they have to liberate God. When you inherit such a tradition, the pivotal point of peace for the uni- fication of all nations will be implanted; it will revive nations and digest the whole world. When we cheered, "Heavenly Father, Mansei!" and "True Parents, Mansei!" in True Parents' welcoming rally, there were many minis- ters and elders from the conventional churches. They said on the way out, "Oh! What did I do? I must have been possessed by evil spirits. I have called them heretics until yesterday, but I
have just given a cheer for True Parents. What is this?" Nobody forced them to raise their hands. They did it uncon- sciously. If they had not done it, their ancestors would not have been quiet. True Parents' welcoming rally was held in order to correctly establish the origin of the beginning of history according to heavenly laws and y finished, all the wicked beings under Satan must disappear and world unification will take place. (1990.5.6. Headquarters Church; 1990.5.25. Hannam-dong House) »« When True Parents' welcoming rally is finished nationwide, we enter a new age.
Those who are spiritually open have already received the revela- tion that the old world is terminated and we are entering a new world. That is why the spirit world returns to you. The good spirits who had believed in the world's major religions -- Old Testament, New Testament and Completed Testament -- and had left a good reputation on earth have been helping the earthly providence according to God's will. So far there has been no way to be related to the earth without going through such good spirits in the good spirit world. But because True Parents victoriously went over the battles against the individuals, families, tribes, nations and the world, the religious realm became liberated. There is no religion in the age of True Parents. If Adam and Eve had not fallen, there would have been no need
for a religion, Centering upon the one ideal of Adam and Eve who are eternally united with God, ancestors in the spirit world would have freely related to their descendants on earth at any time. (1990.5.24. Hannam-dong House) »« Because True Parents are proclaimed, Korea will not perish. A11 nations, including the Soviet Union and the whole world, will not perish, If there had been True Parents in the Garden of Eden, Satan would have never existed there. Because your ancestors went to spirit world
earli- er than you and they are in the position of the archangel, you are to pre- cede them. (1990.6.26. Kwang Ju Church) »« 3) THE INFLUENTIAL POWER OF TRUE PARENTS Every religion of high dimension has the ideal of a Second Coming. Why? What is the purpose of the Second Coming? It is True Parents, the Second Coming of the Lord. The Messiah means True Parent, which is the goal of human history, When all the crowds of people who have been wan- dering around like orphans without their own nations come to True Parents, one world or one house of the family of God can finally be
built. There is no Satan in the world where True Parents dwell. This is the Principle view. When True Parents appear, Satan is to disappear automati- cally. (1990.5.27. Belvedere) »« When you know clearly of God and True Parents, you are liberated and you are resurrected. You must show God and True Parents to the world. When you become the substantial proof to represent God and True Parents, the whole world will be liberated. People must see God and True Parents in you, Because people are all aware of
the original mind, they can easily rec- ognize the ones with God and True Parents. The reason why I talk about this today is because today is the proclamation day for such a transitional period. What is God's original ideal of creation? It is to build a kingdom in Heaven and on earth centering upon True Parents. Without True Parents, the Kingdom of Heaven in the spirit world and on earth cannot take place. When we ask Christians, "How come Jesus is in Paradise rather than in the Kingdom of Heaven even though he is God's first son?" they cannot answer. The Kingdom of Heaven in the spirit world and on earth can be established only through the completion of True Parents and the foundation of love. Uniting the kingdom in the spirit world is True Parents' mission, not some- body else's, Because Jesus
could not be the True Parent, he is in Paradise. Human history is a mystery because people do not know about restora- tion through indemnity. The law of cause and effect surely applies to histo- ry, so the evil one is destined to perish. But we did not know why the evil would perish. Why is God's ideal not accomplished? God's love which is ideal must appear, but people did not know where God's love could actually come from. It cannot come from the scholar's brain. It originates from the bone marrow of the original parents. Therefore, the fact that True Parents' his- tory takes place in the human world means the foundation for the origin of the
Kingdom of Heaven to be connected to the earth is established. Without going through True Parents, the Kingdom of Heaven cannot be born. True Parents, in the position of having fulfilled the responsibility for the whole, should unite the indirect dominion of heart with the direct domin- ion of heart. Without the emergence of the foundation to unite the heav- enly world with the earthly world, the Kingdom of Heaven cannot be born. This is the ideal of creation, not my words. (1986.10.9. Hamnam-dong House) »« 4) TRUE PARENTS AND TRUE CHILDREN Are you the real children of True Parents? [Yes.] What are children? For what reason do we call True Parents and True
Children "super champions"? [Because of true love.] It is the true blood lineage rather than true love. True Parents are connected to True Children through the true blood lineage, even though their bond is formed through true love. Those who are con- nected through the true blood lineage should resemble True Parents. Do you resemble me? Your eyes are blue and my eyes are black. Our hair is also dif- ferent. I am an Oriental, and my face is flat. To resemble me, you must resemble my core -- the essence. You are to resemble my essence -- winning over Satan and having absolute love for God, and then you are to control Satan. (1987.11.8. Headquarters Church) »« Unless you can completely inherit from True Parents, serving them as your parents and feeling their liberation as your liberation, you cannot inher- it God's blessing -- the "heirship." (1962.10.7. Ex-headquarters Church) With whom are the Unification Church members united? Who are True Parents united with? [God!] There is no other special way for you to live, except holding onto True Parents. Even for Dr. Lee and Dr. Yun, the base of the tree trunk that you know does not matter. Your past is in vain After cutting the root, buds, base of a trunk, and the branches of the past you are to be engrafted to the new tradition of the Parents who are about to open a new history; then you are to carry on the new cultural back- ground of the Unification Church. (1987.6.14. Headquarters Church) »« How much should you love Father? You should go back to the original problem. You are not supposed to love with any trace of the satanic world. You must not love in the contaminated position. You must love Father more than you love your parents, spouse and children in the satanic world. That is why the Bible says, "Anyone who loves his father
or mother more than me 'is not worthy of me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me"; it also says, "Take your cross and follow me." You are to take up your own cross. Overcoming the power which pulls you in the opposite direction is taking the cross. Here you should shed bitter tears. (1988.6.1. Headquarters Church) »« |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
| --- On Mon, 11/14/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Date: Monday, November 14, 2011, 5:22 AM |
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Syrian opposition group calls for U.N. peacekeepersBy the CNN Wire Staff
November 15, 2011 -- Updated 1845 GMT (0245 HKT)
![]() Syrian National Council chairman Burhan Ghalioun attends a press conference in Moscow on November 15. STORY HIGHLIGHTS
Moscow (CNN) -- A leading Syrian opposition group called Tuesday for the introduction of U.N. peacekeepers in Syria after talks with Russian government officials, according to the Russian news agency Interfax. Syrian National Council chairman Burhan Ghalioun also urged Russia to demand Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's resignation, according to Interfax, after a meeting at the Russian Foreign Ministry. The talks came as another Syrian opposition group, the London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, told CNN that 81 people had died in clashes Monday, which would make it one of the deadliest days of the uprising. Ten more people, including two children, were killed Tuesday in the cities of Hama, Homs and Idlib, the Local Coordination Committees said. The group also reported a heavy security presence in Idlib and Damascus suburbs, violent incidents at a number of universities and clashes in Daraa, where a group of army members had defected. Al-Assad has become increasingly isolated in recent weeks as his Arab neighbors have added their voices to wide international condemnation of his government's crackdown on pro-democracy protests. Gulf Arab countries rejected Tuesday a call from Damascus for a special summit to discuss the situation. "Holding an Arab summit at present is pointless," said Abdul Latif al-Zayani, the head of the Gulf Cooperation Council, according to the Kuwait News Agency. Syria's former ally Turkey also added to the pressure Tuesday, threatening to cut off power supplies if Syria did not change course. Ghalioun, in a news conference held at Interfax's Moscow office, said that the Syrian National Council was not asking for military intervention but rather "blue helmet" peacekeepers from the United Nations. The peacekeepers were needed to ensure the safety of civilians and allow journalists free access to the country, Ghalioun said. The position taken by Russia has given Syria a sense of protection from international criticism, Interfax quoted him as saying. Russia has previously accused the West of inciting opposition to the Syrian government and recently joined China in vetoing a proposed United Nations Security Council resolution to punish Syria for alleged human rights violations. "They are targeting innocent people"
Siria fuera de la Liga Árabe
Syria angry over Arab League suspension
![]() Arab League imposes suspension on Syria
Ghalioun said both sides saw their talks in Moscow as "very positive," and that they had agreed to continue talking, the news agency said. The opposition group does not intend to talk to al-Assad or his family, however, Ghalioun was quoted as saying. Russia's Foreign Ministry said in a statement that it was calling on all Syrian opposition groups to renounce violence and settle the crisis through peaceful dialogue with the Syrian government. The Foreign Ministry had informed the Syrian National Council activists of the "unacceptability of outside military intervention in Syrian affairs," the statement said. Meanwhile, the Syrian government freed 1,180 detainees Tuesday who were involved in recent events in Syria but did not commit murder, the state news agency SANA said. Their release comes 10 days after 553 prisoners were freed as the country marked the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha. The release of prisoners was among the proposals set out by the Arab League in a peace plan for Syria earlier this month. But the Arab League decided Saturday to suspend Syria's membership after it failed to stick by its pledges. The suspension, a blow to al-Assad which was welcomed by the Syrian National Council, is due to go into effect Wednesday. The league also called for unspecified sanctions against Syria and called on member states to withdraw their ambassadors from Damascus, a decision that will be up to each nation. The punitive measures came after al-Assad's failure to abide by an Arab League proposal earlier this month to halt all violence, release detainees, withdraw armed elements from populated areas and allow unfettered access to the nation by journalists and Arab League monitors. Well over 3,500 people have been killed in the eight months since the uprising began, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. In the darkness of the early hours of Tuesday, Syrian government forces and anti-Assad militants fought in two towns south of the capital, Damascus, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said in a statement. "Witnesses said heavy guns are used after four large explosions were heard at a military center that lies between Sanamein and Inkhel," it said. The battle has taken a toll on life and limb, said the observatory, which also cited eyewitness reports of "heavy gunfire" in other Syrian towns. Fighting also continues along the Jordanian border between the Syrian security forces and anti-Assad militants, the observatory said. The latest reported violence came a day after Jordan's King Abdullah said that he would step down if he were Bashar al-Assad, a statement observers interpreted as a call for the Syrian president to do just that. "If Bashar has the interests of his country, he would step down, but he would also create an ability to reach out and start a new phase of Syrian political life," Abdullah told the BBC. In Amman, Jordan, about 300 people assembled spontaneously after midnight Tuesday in front of the Syrian Embassy in support of Abdullah's statement, one of the protesters said. Many who gathered were Syrians living in Jordan, said protester Obaydah Amer. A few hours after the Jordanian king's statement, Petra, the state-run news agency, said Abdullah's remarks "were not a direct call for the Syrian president to step down but he was, rather, responding to a question on what can a person in his position do." Large pro-government demonstrations have also been held in the region by al-Assad supporters. |
UN urges action to help hundreds of millions of sufferers of diabetes14 November 2011 –With
almost 350 million people worldwide now suffering from diabetes, and
the number expected to keep rising, the United Nations today called on
governments and drug companies to ensure that sufferers have the care
and treatment they deserve. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon used his message for World Diabetes Day, which is observed on 14 November each year, to raise awareness about the needs of people living with diabetes, which is becoming particularly prevalent in developing countries. “Too often, the disease hits the poorest especially hard, leading to heart attacks, strokes, blindness, limb amputations, kidney failure and premature death,” Mr. Ban said. “I call on governments and pharmaceutical companies to give real meaning to our commemorations by developing joint strategies to make essential medicines more available and affordable in developing countries, especially for the poorest people who need them.” An estimated 346 million people have diabetes worldwide, with 277 million living in developing countries. The UN World Health Organization (WHO) has projected that the number of deaths from diabetes will double between 2005 and 2030. A chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas either does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces, diabetes can lead over time to serious damage to the body, particularly the nerves and blood vessels. In his message Mr. Ban noted that in September the General Assembly held its first-ever high-level meeting on the subject of non-communicable diseases, producing a political declaration that included a pledge to make it possible for more people to get quality medicines for diabetes by 2013. The declaration also called for partnerships between governments and pharmaceutical companies to ensure access to affordable drugs in poorer countries. “We have seen meaningful progress in this direction. One company has introduced a differential pricing scheme to supply generic insulin to the least developed countries (LDCs), benefiting three dozen States to date. But this facility cannot respond alone. We must bring in other partners. And we must address inefficient distribution systems, and the lack of sufficient public funding for medicines.” |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
| --- On Tue, 11/15/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Security Council deplores attacks against embassies in Syria15 November 2011 –Security
Council members today strongly condemned the recent attacks against
embassies and consular premises in Syria and urged the country’s
authorities to meet their international obligations to protect
diplomatic and consular property and personnel. Media reports say that pro-Government demonstrators attacked embassies and consulates in several cities, including the capital, Damascus, causing serious damage to the buildings. The attacks follow the decision of the League of Arab States to suspend Syria’s membership until authorities end their continued crackdown on anti-Government protesters. More than 3,500 people have died since an uprising, in line with similar protests in other countries across North Africa and the Middle East, began early this year. In a press statement issued today, the 15-member Council condemned the attacks, noting they resulted in intrusions into diplomatic premises. The Council “recalled the fundamental principle of the inviolability of diplomatic and consular premises and the obligations on host governments, including under the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and under the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, to take all appropriate steps to protect diplomatic and consular premises against any intrusion or damage and prevent any disturbance of the peace of these missions or impairment of their dignity,” the statement said. Meanwhile, responding to journalists’ questions in Bangladesh, where he is on an official visit, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon stressed it is “crucially important now that President [Bashar] al-Assad must immediately stop killing” his own people and fully implement an earlier agreement with the League of Arab States aimed at resolving the crisis. Mr. Ban said he was in close contact with the Arab League in a bid to end the killings and ease tensions. “This is a source of great concern, not only for the region, but for all the international community, for democracy and humanity,” he said. |
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BUSINESS SLIDESHOWS
NEW YORK (AP) — Hundreds of police officers in riot gear raidedZuccotti Park early Tuesday, evicting dozens of Occupy Wall Streetprotesters from what has become the epicenter of the worldwide movement protesting corporate greed and economic inequality. Hours later, the National Lawyers Guild obtained a court order allowing Occupy Wall Street protesters to return with tents to the park. The guild said the injunction prevents the city from enforcing park rules on Occupy Wall Street protesters. At a morning news conference at City Hall, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said the city knew about the court order but had not seen it and would go to court to fight it. He said the city wants to protect people's rights, but if a choice must be made, it will protect public safety. About 70 people were arrested overnight, including some who chained themselves together, while officers cleared the park so that sanitation crews could clean it. By 9 a.m., the park was power-washed clean. Police in riot gear still ringed the public space, waiting for orders to reopen it. The city told protesters at the two-month-old encampment they could come back after the cleaning, but under new tougher rules, including no tents, sleeping bags or tarps, which would effectively put an end to the encampment if enforced. Bloomberg said the evacuation was conducted in the middle of the night "to reduce the risk of confrontation in the park, and to minimize disruption to the surrounding neighborhood." "The law that created Zuccotti Park required that it be open for the public to enjoy for passive recreation 24 hours a day," Bloomberg said. "Ever since the occupation began, that law has not been complied with, as the park has been taken over by protesters, making it unavailable to anyone else." Concerns about health and safety issues at Occupy Wall Street camps around the country have intensified, and protesters have been ordered to take down their shelters, adhere to curfews and relocate so that parks can be cleaned. Hundreds of former Zuccotti Park residents and their supporters marched along Lower Manhattan before dawn Tuesday. Some paused and locked arms outside the City Hall gates but left peacefully when police in riot gear appeared on the scene. About 300 to 400 kept moving along the sidewalks, taking care not to block them. Some were chanting, "This is what democracy looks like." Others chanted: "Hey, hey, ho, ho, our billionaire mayor has got to go." At about 1 a.m. Tuesday, New York City police handed out notices from Brookfield Office Properties, owner of Zuccotti Park, and the city saying that the park had to be cleared because it had become unsanitary and hazardous. Paul Browne, a spokesman for the New York Police Department, said the park had been cleared by 4:30 a.m. and that about 70 people who'd been inside it had been arrested, including a group who chained themselves together. One person was taken to a hospital for evaluation because of breathing problems. Police in riot gear filled the streets, car lights flashing and sirens blaring. Protesters, some of whom shouted angrily at police, began marching to two locations in Lower Manhattan where they planned to hold rallies. Some protesters refused to leave the park, but many left peacefully. Ben Hamilton, 29, said he was arrested "and I was just trying to get away" from the fray. Rabbi Chaim Gruber, an Occupy Wall Street member, said police officers were clearing the streets near Zuccotti Park. "The police are forming a human shield, and are pushing everyone away," he said. Hundreds of police officers surrounded the park in riot gear with plastic shields across their faces, holding plastic shields and batons which were used on some cases on protesters. Police also came armed with klieg lights, which they used to flood the park, and bull horns to announce that everyone had to clear out. Jake Rozak, another protester, said police "had their pepper spray out and were ready to use it." Notices given to the protesters said the park "poses an increasing health and fire safety hazard to those camped in the park, the city's first responders and the surrounding community." It said that tents, sleeping bags and other items had to be removed because "the storage of these materials at this location is not allowed." Anything left behind would be taken away, the notices said, giving an address at a sanitation department building where items could be picked up. Alex Hall, 21, of Brooklyn, said police walked into the park "stepping on tents and ripping them out." Occupy encampments have come under fire around the country as local officials and residents have complained about possible health hazards and ongoing inhabitation of parks and other public spaces. Anti-Wall Street activists intend to converge at the University of California, Berkeley on Tuesday for a day of protests and another attempt to set up an Occupy Cal camp, less than a week after police arrested dozens of protesters who tried to pitch tents on campus. The Berkeley protesters will be joined by Occupy Oakland activists who said they would march to the UC campus in the afternoon. Police cleared the tent city in front of Oakland City Hall before dawn Monday and arrested more than 50 people amid complaints about safety, sanitation and drug use. |
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The most important Question for all the intellectuals and Citizens of Europeans are to ask themselves what are the SHARES of the European Central Bank? How many shares does each country own? Is the European Central Bank a Privately Owned Bank? The Citizens of Europe and the World want to see the Corporate Charter of ECB and its Constitution. Its Balance sheet should be in the home of Every European Citizen. The news papers should tell the world about the ECB. The Professors, Doctors and Financiers of the World should tell the People of the Universe what
the Ultimate Goal of the ECB is. The world also wants to know what the limitations of Control, Marshaling of Resources Worldwide and Decolonization or Neo-colonization of the Middle East and Africa would be with respect to this Bank. The primary school leaver in Africa needs to be educated more about the Role of the Bank of Europe and its Impact on the Peoples of the World and Africa in the next two hundred or more years to come. Is the ECB Providential of God or of Satan? This is the new Role Model Discussions that should be filling the lips and pen-tips of Classic Theologians and Liberation intellectuals worldwide now. We are at the crossroads of the History for another 2000 years. Quantumnero-netamegamorphosis!!! If Africans do not wake up from sleep, waiting on their governments and so-called "cabalist" leader to turn the
nations and people around, then something that has not been seen for 6000 years will befall Africa especially, the blackest Africa. You are the Generation Long Awaited from 6000 years biblical history, transcending all your ancestors and all systems until now. Take responsibility or perish forever. The Time for Manifestation of The Finite and the Infinite, the Rational and the Transcendental is here and Now. Let us keep on fighting and competing or Complete each other. The Lord and the Prophets are Here! |
-- H.E. Kum Nelson Bame Bame |
France, Germany clash over ECB role to stem crisisBy Nicholas Vinocur and James Mackenzie PARIS/ROME | Wed Nov 16, 2011 10:48am EST (Reuters) - France and Germany, Europe's two central powers, clashed on Wednesday over whether the European Central Bank should intervene more forcefully to halt the euro zone's accelerating debt crisis after modest bond purchases failed to stop the rout. Facing rising borrowing costs as its 'AAA' credit rating comes under threat, France appeared to plead for stronger ECB action, adding to mounting global pressure spelled out by U.S. President Barack Obama. Bond market contagion is spreading across Europe. Italian 10-year bond yields have risen above 7 percent, unaffordable in the long term. Yields on bonds issued by France, the Netherlands and Austria -- which along withGermany form the core of the euro zone -- have also climbed. "The ECB's role is to ensure the stability of the euro, but also the financial stability of Europe. We trust that the ECB will take the necessary measures to ensure financial stability in Europe," government spokeswoman Valerie Pecresse said after a cabinet meeting in Paris. Pecresse said Paris believed the risk premium investors charge to hold French debt rather than safe haven 10-year German Bunds "is not justified". That "spread" hit a euro era peak of 195 basis points on Wednesday. But German Chancellor Angela Merkel made clear Berlin would resist pressure for the central bank to take a bigger role in resolving the debt crisis, saying European Union rules prohibited such action. "The way we see the treaties, the ECB doesn't have the possibility of solving these problems," she said after talks with visiting Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny. The only way to recover markets' confidence was to implement agreed economic reforms and build a closer European political union by changing the EU treaty, Merkel said. ECB policymakers continue to reject international calls to intervene decisively as Europe's lender of last resort, stressing it is up to governments to resolve the debt crisis through austerity measures and reforms. SHORT-LIVED RESPITE Traders said the central bank bought Spanish and Italian bonds on Wednesday, but the respite was short-lived and there was no sign of a change in its policy of limited, stop-go purchases to calm markets temporarily while maintaining pressure on governments. Wall Street opened lower and European shares slipped as investors doubted the ability of governments in the euro zone to contain the crisis. Obama, on a visit to Australia, turned up the heat on Europe to act more boldly to extinguish the spreading bushfire. "Until we put in place a concrete plan and structure that sends a clear signal to the markets that Europe is standing behind the euro and will do what it takes, we are going to continue to see the kinds of market turmoil we saw," he said. Obama said that whilst there had been progress in putting together unity governments in Italy andGreece, Europe still faced a "problem of political will". In Rome, Prime Minister-designate Mario Monti unveiled a government of technocrats, taking the key economy portfolio for himself in a drive to implement long delayed structural economic reforms and austerity measures. Monti, a former European Commissioner, said he hoped markets would be reassured by his team, which features several academics and Intesa bank Chief Executive Corrado Passera, but no politicians. He will present his austerity program to the Senate on Thursday. Officials said the new 16-member government, including three women and announced by Monti at the presidential palace in Rome, would be sworn in at 5 p.m. (1600 GMT). Federico Ghizzoni, chief of Unicredit, said he would ask the ECB to increase access to central bank funds for Italian banks, which have faced growing funding problems since Italy was sucked into the debt crisis in July. SYSTEMIC CRISIS European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso told the European Parliament the euro zone faced a systemic crisis and fragmenting the European Union was no solution. In Greece, technocrat Prime Minister Lucas Papademos, a former ECB vice-president, was set to win a big confidence vote in parliament for his interim government despite the refusal of the main conservative leader to sign up to more austerity. New Democracy party chief Antonis Samaras gave Papademos only arms-length backing, refusing to bow to EU demands for a written commitment to the bailout program and calling for elections in three months to restore social peace. With Papademos' national unity coalition already split, rebuilding Greece's shattered finances to avert default will be a daunting task as Europe battles to prevent its debt woes from dragging down the world economy. Financial markets are skeptical that unelected technocrats will have the political clout to impose unpopular reforms, the two-year-old debt crisis risks engulfing the entire currency bloc and hurting global growth. And there are growing signs of strain in the money market, the plumbing of the international financial system. Banks in the euro zone face increasing difficulties in obtaining dollar funding, and while the stresses are nowhere near as acute as they were in the 2008 financial crisis, they have continued to mount despite ECB moves to provide unlimited liquidity to banks. "Markets are clearly expecting a circuit breaker to alleviate pressure on periphery bond yields," said David Scutt, a trader at Arab Bank Australia in Sydney. "If no announcement is forthcoming in the days ahead, one suspects that the situation could unravel fairly quickly. With a Brussels-based think-tank warning that France's economy should be "ringing alarm bells", Finance Minister Francois Baroin sought to calm fears about public finances. "We are expecting a slowdown, but not a recession," Baroin told LCI news channel. "We are doing everything to maintain our credit rating, to borrow more cheaply." Data on Tuesday showed the economy of the 17-nation euro zone barely grew in the third quarter. ECB President Mario Draghi has predicted the currency bloc will be in a mild recession by the end of the year. Many analysts believe the only way to stem the contagion for now is for the ECB to buy large amounts of bonds -- effectively the sort of quantitative easing undertaken by the U.S. and British central banks. The ECB has bought 187 billion euros in government bonds since May 2010 but it has so far "sterilized" all purchases by taking the equivalent amount in from the market in deposits. One option would be to stop fully sterilizing bond purchases. This has been anathema in Germany, which fears that printing money could stoke inflation. But on Tuesday Peter Bofinger, a member of the group of economists that advises the German government, said the ECB should indeed become the euro zone's lender of last resort if the bloc's debt woes risked tearing apart the financial system. "If politics can't do it, then the ECB must do all it can to bring interest rates down to more reasonable levels," Bofinger said at Euro Finance Week. (Additional reporting by Emelia Sithole-Matarise in London, Gareth Jones and Dina Kyriakidou in Athens, Deepa Babington in Rome; writing by Paul Taylor; editing by Janet McBride/Mike Peacock) |
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JP Morgan agrees to buy all MF Global's LME shares: KPMGLONDON | Wed Nov 23, 2011 11:37am EST (Reuters) - J.P. Morgan (JPM.N) has agreed to buy all of defunct U.S. brokerage MF Global's (MFGLQ.PK) shareholding in the London Metal Exchange, KPMG, the administrators for MF Global's UK unit, said on Wednesday. "We received a great deal of interest in the LME shares and are pleased to be in the final stages of concluding a sale," Richard Heis, joint special administrator of MF Global UK, said. He did not give a price for the sale. Reuters reported on Tuesday that J.P. Morgan would pay 25 million pounds ($39 million). "The sales process for various aspects of the MF Global UK business continues apace and we are in negotiations with several parties to this end." He also said KPMG had prepared a timeline for the return of client assets and funds. (Reporting by Susan Thomas; Editing by Anthony Barker) |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Textbook for World Peace, Selected Speeches |
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H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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UN launches global conversation on sustainable developmentSecretary-General Ban Ki-moon (right) and Under-Secretary-General Sha Zukang at the launch of global conversation ahead of Rio+20 The United Nations today launched a campaign ahead of its major conference on sustainable development (Rio+20) in June next year, inviting governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and people everywhere to engage in a global conversation about the communities they want to see in the future. “Sustainable development is a top priority for a simple reason – it cuts across all the challenges and priorities,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told a press briefing this morning. “We know that what we face – food insecurity, water scarcity, energy shortages, climate change, increasing carbon emissions and unhealthy oceans – all these are the priority challenges which we have to address.” Sustainable development is a top priority for a simple reason – it cuts across all the challenges and priorities The campaign – Rio+20: The Future We Want – aims to encourage people to envision how societies can build a future that promotes prosperity for everyone without degrading the planet’s natural environment, and to contribute their ideas through various mediums – photos, letters, essays and drawings – which will be combined to form an exhibit at the conference next year, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. “Opportunities like Rio+20 do not come along often,” Mr. Ban said. “The Rio+20 conference offers us a unique chance to discuss the challenges which we face and the solutions we can pursue…. It’s a chance to visualize and plan for the future we want.” The conference, which will be attended by world leaders and environmental experts, seeks to secure renewed political commitment for sustainable development, assess the progress to date, and address new emerging challenges. “Rio+20 is our best chance to define pathways to a sustainable future,” said the conference’s Secretary-General, Sha Zukang. “World leaders along with thousands of participants from the private sector, NGOs and other groups will come together to shape how we can reduce poverty, advance social equity and ensure environmental protection on an ever more crowded planet.” Mr. Sha also said that focusing on building green economies is especially important now, as the world faces a global economic crisis. “The green economy can help accelerate progress towards sustainable development and poverty eradication and re-orient public and private decision-making so that it reflects, and respects, natural capital. “It can be a way to foster economic growth and environmental protection by promoting win-win solutions and it can be a way to include the poor as active participants, and the main beneficiaries.” Kiyo Akasaka, Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information, said one of the main objectives of the campaign is to familiarize the public with what sustainable development entails, and raise awareness of how it can transform communities. “We need to do more to take sustainable development out of the realm of the abstract and make it real to people,” Mr. Akasaka said. “We need to show, now more than ever, that it is possible to have development that generates prosperity for everyone and an improved quality of life while protecting our natural environment,” he said. As part of the campaign, the UN is launching a website that will provide information about several key sustainable development issues, including cities, disaster resilience, energy, food, jobs, oceans and water. The website will also serve as an online platform through which the public can send ideas and comments and discuss issues on sustainable development. |
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UN Human Rights Council strongly condemns abuses by Syrian authorities High Commissioner Navi Pillay addresses the Special Session of the Human Rights Council on the situation in Syria 2 December 2011 – The United Nations Human Rights Council today strongly condemned the continued abuses by the Syrian authorities as part of its violent crackdown against protesters which has led to the deaths of more than 4,000 people since March, including over 300 children. The 47-member body also urged the Syrian Government to meet its responsibility to protect its people, in a resolution adopted during a special session in Geneva to discuss the report of the independent international commission of inquiry into the crackdown that was released this week. The text – which received 37 votes in favour to four against (China, Cuba, Ecuador and Russia), while six countries abstained – also established a mandate of a Special Rapporteur, or investigator, on the situation of human In light of the manifest failure of the Syrian authorities to protect their citizens, the international community needs to take urgent and effective measures to protect the Syrian
people. rights in Syria. In light of the manifest failure of the Syrian authorities to protect their citizens, the international community needs to take urgent and effective measures to protect the Syrian people. Earlier today, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay urged immediate action by the international community to protect the people of Syria from the Government’s “ruthless” repression. “In light of the manifest failure of the Syrian authorities to protect their citizens, the international community needs to take urgent and effective measures to protect the
Syrian people.” In addition to the number of those killed, tens of thousands have been arrested since March, when a public uprising began across Syria, in line with similar movements across North Africa and the Middle East. More than 14,000 are reported to be in detention as a result of the crackdown, at least 12,400 have sought refuge in neighbouring countries and tens of thousands have been internally displaced, said Ms. Pillay. Reports of increased armed attacks by the opposition forces, including
the so-called Free Syrian Army, against the Syrian military and security apparatus are also of concern, she added. The report by the three-member commission of inquiry concluded that Syrian security and military forces have committed crimes against humanity against civilians, including acts of killings, torture, rape and imprisonment. The report – based on interviews with more than 200 victims and witnesses of human rights violations – documents widespread, systematic and gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms. “The levels of excessive force used against civilians, the scale of the attacks, their repetitive nature and their coordination has led the commission to the conclusion that these crimes have apparently been committed pursuant to State policy,” the commission’s chairperson, Paulo Pinheiro, told the Council. He added that the unrest has directly affected the lives of as many as three million Syrians. Virtually all victims and witnesses had stated that one or more of their family members, neighbours or friends were killed, wounded, arrested or tortured since the protests started. “The extreme
suffering of the population inside and outside the country must be addressed as a matter of urgency,” stated Mr. Pinheiro. “Victims should expect nothing less from the United Nations and its Member States.” Aside from its findings, the commission called on the Syrian Government to immediately end the ongoing rights violations, to initiate investigations of these incidents and to bring the perpetrators to justice. Ms. Pillay stated that international and independent monitoring bodies, including her office (OHCHR) and the League of Arab States, must be allowed into the country, particularly to all places of detention, and all humanitarian workers
must be guaranteed immediate and unhindered access to the country. In August the High Commissioner had encouraged the Security Council to refer the situation in Syria to the International Criminal Court (ICC). “The commission’s report reinforces that the need for international accountability has even greater urgency today,” she stated. The Executive Director of the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) said in a statement that he is greatly disturbed by the confirmed reports of “abhorrent” abuses
committed against children in Syria, including sexual violence against children in places of detention. “Such blatant disregard for children’s lives must not be ignored,” Anthony Lake stated, urging the Government to abide by its commitments to uphold the rights of children. Farida Shaheed, Independent Expert in the field of cultural rights, read out a statement on behalf of all UN human rights experts, in which they voiced dismay at the fact that the number of deaths had doubled from 2,000 to 4,000 in just three months. She pointed to “alarming” numbers of reported extrajudicial executions and injuries. There was also great concern that tens of thousands had allegedly been arbitrarily arrested and detained in overcrowded detention facilities and many had reportedly been subjected to torture and ill-treatment, as well as reported cases of enforced disappearances, possibly in the thousands. Syria’s representative, Faysal Khabbaz Haboui, said that the commission’s report was not objective, and made criticisms while ignoring information given to it by the Syrian Government, including new legislation to bring about reform. The draft
resolution before the Council, he said, would prolong the crisis and deliver an erroneous message from those who supported terrorism and violence, rather than pursuing constructive and positive dialogue. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
| --- On Tue, 11/15/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Date: Tuesday, November 15, 2011, 1:12 PM |
Diasporas have important role to play in fostering development, says Assembly President General Assembly President Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser 2 December 2011 – The President of the General Assembly today highlighted the important economic contributions of diasporas and stressed the need to help them achieve their full potential. “Our collective action must be directed
towards supporting diasporas, so that their contributions to development might achieve their full potential,” said Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser in remarks to the 2011 Forum on Diaspora Economy, which were delivered on his behalf by his Chief of Staff, Mutalq Al-Qahtani. “Diasporas are at the forefront of economic globalization,” he added. “In recent years, there has been a rise in international awareness of diaspora’s important economic contributions, both to their countries of origin and of destination.” The Forum, held in New York, takes place ahead of next week’s General Assembly High-Level Dialogue on Financing for Development,
scheduled for 7 and 8 December. Diasporas help foster development in several ways, Mr. Al-Nasser noted, beginning with the mobilization of domestic resources, including by means of remittances that are used to set up businesses. They also help mobilize international resources, including by facilitating foreign direct investments by means of their knowledge of local cultures and business practices. Diasporas also help foster development through international trade, noted the President, by actions such as
speeding up the flow of information, fostering business trust and creating personal connections across borders. They also help foster international financial and technical cooperation, such as when foreign-trained professionals and scientists from developing countries take part in formal or informal information exchanges with colleagues from their countries of origin. “The positive contributions of the diasporas are evident, but they have not yet achieved their full potential,” he stated. “I hope that this timely event will help shed light on the challenges posed, and the opportunities offered by this untapped potential.” He also highlighted the need to urgently address the plight of migrant workers in the current global financial and economic crisis, noting that many members of the diasporas are among the most vulnerable to economic shocks. “Their remittances, as I have mentioned before, are an important source of private funding for many development activities. They have been negatively affected by rising unemployment and weak earnings growth in some host countries,” he added. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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2 December 2011
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Bank of China to step in as Saab part owner: sourceSTOCKHOLM | Sun Dec 4, 2011 2:52pm EST (Reuters) - Saab's Dutch owner and China's Zhejiang Youngman Lotus Automobile have agreed that the Bank of China, the nation's fourth-largest bank by market value, will come in as part owner of the ailing carmaker, according to a source familiar with the deal. Under the new deal, the Bank of China will replace Chinese investor Pang Da Automobile Trade Co. Youngman and the Bank of China will own just under 50 percent of the company. The move could help pave the way for an approval by General Motors, which still has preferential shares in Saab and rejected an earlier rescue plan. It said in November it would stop supplying components and technology if Youngman and Pang Da succeeded with their acquisition bid. Saab has lurched from crisis to crisis in the past year. The company has not produced a car in months because of unpaid salaries and bills. The new plan has been handed over to GM. Saab was not immediately available to comment. The company is currently under court protection from creditors in Sweden after unions representing Saab employees began proceedings to put it into bankruptcy over unpaid wages. Pang Da operates auto dealerships in China while Youngman produces commercial vehicles, including buses and trucks, and sells cars under the Lotus brand. GM operates in China in a partnership with state-run automaker SAIC Motor Corp Ltd. (Reporting by Mia Shanley in Stockholm and Sara Webb in Amsterdam; |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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The real UK plan B: protecting against euro chaosBy Hugo Dixon and George Hay The authors are Reuters Breakingviews columnists. The opinions expressed are their own. Pundits say Britain needs a plan B to boost growth. What it really needs is a contingency scheme to handle a euro explosion. The central planks should be for the government to keep adequate fiscal firepower in reserve to handle a crisis and to shore up the country’s banks. The two points are linked. If the government used all its fiscal headroom now in an attempt to prevent a double-dip recession, it might find it had no capacity to react if things go from bad to worse across the English Channel. Debt is already forecast to peak at 78 percent of GDP in 2014/2015, according to the Office for Budget Responsibility. But that assumes the euro zone finds a solution to its problems. If not, the UK will be dragged into a deep recession and its debt will balloon: the tax take would fall, social expenditure would rise and money would be pumped into the banks. If the single currency breaks up, there will probably be banking panics across the euro zone. Britain’s lenders would also be vulnerable. That’s partly because they hold 15 billion pounds of the sovereign debt of Greece, Portugal, Italy, Spain and Ireland. But the main problem would be their 144 billion pound exposure to those countries’ private sectors. A euro collapse would turn many good loans bad. Royal Bank of Scotland, Barclays and Lloyds Banking Group would be the three banks most in the firing line. Extra capital alone wouldn’t stop these banks running out of cash in the aftermath of a breakup. The government and Bank of England would also need to provide them with a liquidity backstop, as they did in 2008. As then, support could have two elements: the Treasury could guarantee new issues of wholesale bank debt; and the BoE could restart its Special Liquidity Scheme, which allowed lenders to swap illiquid assets for government bonds for a period of three years. One option would be to wait until a breakup before doing any of this. But the UK might then find itself on the back foot, having to fight a full-blown panic. It would be better to get at least part of the contingency plan moving now. DEC 1, 2011 17:35 EST New London air hub plan needs public money to flyBy Robert Cole The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. Heathrow is a jam-packed embarrassment for those who promote London as a global financial centre. A brand new four-runway hub in the Thames estuary east of the UK capital might relieve the squeeze. The idea is favoured by Boris Johnson, the mayor of London. Central government enthusiasm would be greater if all the funding could be raised from the private sector – although the UK government now says it will explore plans to maintain the UK’s aviation hub status. Second-rate air infrastructure causes economic damage, while the direct and indirect gains of having a first class air hub are substantial. But these things are hard to quantify. Private financiers – wanting a reasonable return on their investments – could only count on receiving part of the extra revenue generated. Investors in a purely private new airport would have to rely on fees paid by passengers. If the airport took all the additional traffic that some expect could come to London, the cashflow, according to a Breakingviews analysis, would be about 2.1 billion pounds a year – in today’s money. Work commissioned by the Mayor of London suggests that passenger numbers could climb from the current 140 million to 400 million by 2050. Meanwhile latest numbers from Ferrovial, the owner of Heathrow, suggest a net profit of about 8 pounds per passenger. Discounted in perpetuity at 7 percent, the rough cost of capital used in the current regulatory regime, private financiers might count on about 30 billion pounds of present value from the expected increase in traffic. That is a rough estimate. The choice of the discount rate makes a big difference. But it is well below the rough estimates of the cost of the airport and the related transport and environmental infrastructure. Foster+Partners, the architectural firm, and Halcrow, the construction consultancy, has put a 50 billion pounds price tag on their plans. And those companies’ estimates may err on the low side. An enlightened government – with fewer deficit worries – might be willing to make up the difference. For one thing, there would be political gains in making Heathrow less crowded. But without state help, a brand new London airport will struggle to get airborne. DEC 1, 2011 11:00 EST Myanmar forms centre of economic love triangleBy Wayne Arnold The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. Myanmar has been thrust into the centre of an economic love triangle. The visit of U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton confirms the strategic importance of the former pariah state for the United States, but also for China and India. For would-be investors, the biggest risk may simply be that Myanmar gets too popular, too quickly. Five decades of virtual isolation haven’t been kind. Myanmar’s citizens live an average 65 years, and a third of them are in poverty. But abundant forests, gas and oil reserves, and a fledgling consumer market of 50 million people provide attractions for investors. So do legacy institutions from British colonial days, which help explain why Myanmar’s GDP grew more than 5 percent a year for the past two years, according to the Asian Development Bank. International sanctions are the immediate barrier. But Myanmar also has to prove that its military junta is history by making further reforms, releasing political prisoners and easing media restrictions. Letting opposition figurehead Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy contest free and fair elections is one thing. Letting its members serve out their terms and contest again will be the real test. The lack of rule of law will also be a challenge. Foreigners cannot own property or a majority stake in a local business and its currency is pegged at 100 times above the black-market rate. That’s not a deal-breaker, but Myanmar will need transparent investment and commercial laws to offer foreign capitalists adequate protection. Most worrying is the effect of superpower politics. Myanmar sits between the two most populous nations, India and China, whose economic ascendance is causing visible tension. The United States, meanwhile, has shifted its gaze from the Middle East to Asia, posting 2,500 Marines to Australia. All three have good reasons to get Myanmar on side. If that means openness and capital come too soon, corruption and inequitable growth could follow. Myanmar needs infrastructure more than it needs exports – it spends only 0.2 percent of GDP on healthcare; even Angola spends 10 times as much. Myanmar will have to manage its suitors cautiously if its charms are to translate into sustainable returns. NOV 30, 2011 17:19 EST Governments are now world’s financial engineersBy Antony Currie and Agnes T. Crane The authors are Reuters Breakingviews columnists. The opinions expressed are their own. The last financial crisis was supposed to have killed off financial engineering. It certainly seems to have for the most part turned excess leverage and overly complex borrowing structures into a pariah. But Western authorities have embraced them with gusto. Recent responses to the mess in Europe provide the latest examples. The European Financial Stability Facility, or EFSF, plans to employ a design that mimics credit derivatives, something European leaders have publicly skewered the private sector for using, to help the fund get a bigger bang for its buck. But with the future of the euro zone up in the air, engineering can’t make up for investor skepticism. The fund may raise just 700 billion euros, barely a third of the most optimistic earlier estimates. Greece’s bailout, meanwhile, offers a sleight of hand to make investment bankers proud. The current package secures a manageable interest rate for the country, but only by forcing it to invest a chunk in safer bonds than its own. In fact, many policy responses since the bust have been built with tools used during the heady bull-market days. In 2007, U.S. Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson wanted to relieve banks of problems caused by structured investment vehicles by creating a Super-SIV to mop them up. It never got off the ground. Later efforts to help banks offload dodgy assets or fund new deals – PPIP and TALF, for example – required elaborate architecture and large doses of debt. They ended up being much smaller than initially touted. The U.S. government has even adopted the worst of private-market practices in subprime mortgages. Not only does the Federal Housing Administration require minimal down payments, it has piled on leverage. Its capital reserves are just 0.24 percent, a staggering 417-to-one ratio that makes Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers look ultra-conservative. NOV 30, 2011 17:17 EST China’s rich splash out despite slower growthBy John Foley The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. Want a vivid picture of Chinese inequality? One day an auction in Hong Kong set a record price for an early Qing dynasty painted snuff bottle; the next day the government reclassified around 100 million people as living in poverty. The disconnect between China’s rich and the rest is becoming more visible. Signs of an economic slowdown could make the divergence unsustainable. From the factory floor, China’s near future looks uncertain. Worker strikes are sprouting in the southern manufacturing heartland while manufacturing activity has slumped to a 32-month low, based on HSBC’s PMI survey, as trade from the troubled euro zone slows. Markets started to get the picture on Nov. 30, pushing down stocks in Shanghai by 3.3 percent after a central bank advisor suggested there would be no quick monetary fix. Yet seen from the penthouse, it’s still gangbusters. Trade in “Veblen goods” – items that get more desired as they become more expensive – is strong. The snuff bottle was part of a gilded pattern. In the same auction, a series of fan paintings went for 100 times their estimated price. A little down the luxury scale, Italian fashion house Prada reported over 50 percent growth in China sales in the third quarter, year on year. In good times, such conspicuous consumption on luxury goods looks like progress, a mark of a country getting richer. But when times are tough, it looks like callous waste of funds that could otherwise be invested productively. China’s rich can’t easily spirit their money away, because of capital controls. But they can opt out in other ways – by pumping their wealth into snuff bottles, handbags and overvalued real estate. Chinese society is in a tricky place. True, those 100 million rural poor are almost certainly better off than they were a decade ago – especially now they qualify for poverty alleviation measures. But the growing middle classes are more demanding and probably more sensitive to the extravagance of the elite. If the very rich want to avoid political and popular ire, they should plan to make some conspicuous concessions. NOV 29, 2011 17:10 EST Sub-$90 oil would quickly restore OPEC harmonyBy Christopher Swann and Una Galani The authors are Reuters Breakingviews columnists. The opinions expressed are their own. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries can be a fractious club. Past spats have often stemmed from the hugely different crude prices member countries needed to balance their books. Now, even Nigeria’s ultra-low $20 a barrel mark six years ago is up to $80. If prices fall anywhere near that level, OPEC will reunite. As recently as 2008, Saudi Arabia could balance the government budget with the oil price as low as $50 a barrel. The United Arab Emirates could get by with just $20 or so. Small wonder that these producers came into conflict with nations like Iran that needed $80-a-barrel crude just to make ends meet. But the gaps have been narrowing. This is partly due to uprisings across the Middle East. Saudi, for one, has dipped into the government purse to pay off its citizens and now requires $80 a barrel to avoid budget deficits, according to the International Monetary Fund. This aligns it much more closely to the likes of Iran and Venezuela, traditionally the OPEC members keenest to keep oil prices bubbling higher. Nigeria’s story is similar. Costly efforts to calm militant unrest in the Niger Delta have fueled a sharp rise in the oil price needed to avoid a current account deficit. And spending on trophy assets and financial bailouts has pushed up the price of oil required by the UAE to keep the government in the black to around the $80 mark too – a $60 leap in just three years. So the number of OPEC nations able to tolerate low oil prices is shrinking. Given this increasing unity of interests it might seem strange that OPEC’s last meeting in June was among the most acrimonious in 20 years. Perhaps with Brent crude well above even the $90 budget breakeven point for Venezuela, members could afford the luxury of a fraternal brawl. Tight supply and fears surrounding Iran’s nuclear ambitions may keep Brent above $100 a barrel. And an Iranian call this month for an output cut could herald further argument at the next OPEC meeting in December. But any sign of the oil price heading towards or much below $80 a barrel, and harmony would be quickly restored. NOV 29, 2011 12:53 EST Egypt fosters false economic expectationsBy Una Galani The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columinst. The opinions expressed are her own. Egypt is fostering false economic expectations. In the post-Mubarak era, the moderate Muslim Brotherhood movement’s call for “social justice” is now popular with almost every political force running for election to the country’s new parliament. But the idea is vaguely defined, and delivering the democratic dividend – with high hopes of economic improvement among the millions of poor – will be a struggle. The removal of Mubarak has had a short-term financial cost. GDP growth is expected to slow to 1.2 percent for the fiscal year ending June, down from an average of 6 percent since 2006. Tourism and foreign direct investment, big engines of the economy, have dried up. Foreign exchange reserves have plunged, limiting the central bank’s ability to defend the currency. Any benefits from devaluation would be offset by the impact on the cost of imports such as wheat. A sudden fall in the pound could be especially messy. And the retail-driven stock market has halved in value. Rich Egyptians expect to bear the brunt of efforts to reign in the ballooning fiscal deficit, which is heading towards 10 percent of GDP. Income and corporate taxes may be raised from flat rates of around 20 percent. Subsidies that eat up 33 percent of the budget may also be restructured so they no longer benefit the wealthy. Capital gains and property taxes could also appear. Even if a new government makes tough decisions and adopts a social market economy, based on free-market principles but with a safety net, the poor are likely to be disappointed in the early days. Reforms may increase government revenues but will take time to implement, and the state of public finances limits the scope for higher public spending. The minimum wage has already been lifted by 67 percent and official figures point to rising unemployment, now at 11.9 percent, although many Egyptians work in the informal economy. People will probably feel things are getting worse before they get better, whichever party takes the lead in the new parliament. As demand falls, those factory workers that are still employed want better pay and conditions. Reform needs to be accompanied by a clearer, more realistic dialogue, around economic issues. Without that, the risks of further strikes and protests are high – and that could ultimately prompt more costly unrest. NOV 29, 2011 12:50 EST France isn’t ready for recessionBy Pierre Briançon The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. France may pay a heavy price for 37 uninterrupted years of budget deficits. Even after two significant rounds of fiscal tightening in the last three months, the government may fall short of its goal of shrinking the deficit to the euro zone-imposed limit of 3 percent by 2013. Markets are already impatient with the country’s half-hearted approach to tackling its structural primary budget deficit. They are likely to become harsher if high government bond yields across the monetary union tip the region’s economy into a recession next year. Even without a recession, the government should adjust its plans, which assume 1 percent GDP growth in 2012. The European Commission predicts a 0.6 percent increase, at best. Ironically, euro zone heads decided at their summit last month that budget plans should be based on independent forecasts. France is missing a chance to lead by example. A full-blown recession would make the challenge much greater. France, like all welfare states, has many “stabilisers” in its budget. Higher benefits and lower taxes help soften the economic blow, but add to the fiscal pressure. HSBC reckons that a 1 percent decline in French GDP in 2012 would increase the budget deficit from 5.8 percent of GDP in 2011 to 5.9 in 2012 – and a still too-high 5 percent in 2013. French politicians should be preparing for the worst, but they do not seem to take the 3 percent of GDP target seriously. They are using the April presidential election to play politics rather than to face reality. Nicolas Sarkozy, the unpopular incumbent, doesn’t want to add to his latest austerity plan, and socialist contender Francois Hollande is doing everything he can to avoid mentioning painful options. Both men say they want to keep the country’s triple-A rating; its loss would add up to three billion euros a year to the interest bill, according the chief of the French government’s debt agency. Voters and investors should force the contenders to explain exactly what type of rigor they are thinking about – if only to find out that they aren’t thinking at all. Sky’s the limit on euro zone disaster scenariosBy Edward Hadas The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. The modern industrial economy rests on three pillars: finance, government and industry. A sudden break-up of the euro zone would damage all three. The 2008 failure of Lehman Brothers sets a stupidly grim precedent. Fear spread like wildfire across the previously pampered financial sector, producers panicked and the fiscal and monetary authorities dawdled. But the lessons should have been learned. In theory, there is time to prepare for an uneventful return to the pre-euro order of one country-one currency. In practice, though, no one is close to ready. On the contrary, the financial pillar is already tottering. Depositors and institutional investors are undermining its foundations by running to ever shrinking islands of safety. If the euro fell, the financial equivalent of a multi-car pile-up would be likely: banks deprived of liquidity pull loans, induce recession, run up losses and go out of business. Asset markets become dysfunctional and central banks cannot keep up. The government has a potent weapon to counter financial shortages: the electronic equivalent of the printing press. An empowered Greek central bank could do it just as well as the European Central Bank. But too much of such monetary creation out of nothing debases currencies and destroys trust. Fiscal deficits and monetary support are already high, so another significant increase in official activism would test the limits of the monetary imperium. The second economic pillar looks brittle. If any significant governments lose their credibility – France, Italy, the United States and UK are all candidates – global financial disarray is all but certain. The result would be a hit to the third pillar, industry. World trade fell 11 percent in 2009 and global GDP declined by 0.7 percent. With governments weaker now than then, those declines could be doubled or tripled this time around. The chaos might tempt some government to use one of their non-economic powers: to engage in war. BRIC success shows the power of a good ideaBy Edward Hadas The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. For centuries Christendom was an idea that shaped reality. The kings, nobles and most of the people of predominantly Christian lands believed they were bound together by their common religion. Wars were considered family fights. The European Union is a distant heir of that common identity. In the last decade the concept of the BRIC bloc of developing nations has played a similar role in global geopolitics. The acronym was first used in print by Goldman Sachs’s Jim O’Neill a decade ago this week. The economist wanted a catchy way to identify a great theme – the rise of the world’s largest emerging markets. He identified Brazil, Russia, India and China as the most significant representatives of this trend. O’Neill was quite right about the economics. Since 2001, GDP per capita has increased at annual rates ranging from 2.6 percent for Brazil to 10 percent for China (using International Monetary Fund estimates for 2011). That performance easily beats the 1 percent rate managed by the United States and major European economies. True, Argentina and Indonesia both grew faster than Brazil. And Russia got a lucky break from rising oil prices, but AIC isn’t the sort of acronym that changes the world. BRIC has done just that. Investors now use it as shorthand for emerging markets of all sorts. Membership in the club added to the international status of Presidents Lula da Silva of Brazil and Vladimir Putin of Russia. It almost certainly prodded Indian leaders to think more globally, and influenced the choice of Brazil for the 2016 Olympics. The four governments have had their own summits, with South Africa joining to make the group even more euphonious – BRICS. So far, the BRICs have been almost as solid as, well, a brick. (O’Neill intended the pun from the beginning.) The next decade is likely to be more difficult. All the countries suffer from corruption, starting with India; China has a financial bubble; Russia would crumble and Brazil would struggle if commodity prices fell from their current exalted levels. But a stumble or two will not change the longer-term global power shift, from ex-Christendom to the world symbolised by BRIC. |
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H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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12/4/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Date: Sunday, December 4, 2011, 1:28 PM |
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AND TODAY THE PALESTINIANS ARE HUMANS JUST AS THE JEWS. WITH A RIGHT TO STATEHOOD. GOD NEVER DIES; CONSCIENCE NEVER DIES; GOD AND CONSCIENCE ARE EVERYWHERE WE ARE. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Biya of Cameroon has lost popular and moral authority. The Agents and members of the Biya Administration in Yaounde Cameroon, including Private Mercenaries and CPDM Agents worldwide, are hereinafter advised to read the document below and take full territorial responsibility for any deterioration of the Corrupt Administration that has rigged elections and uses the military to continue an illegal Governance of The Federal Republic of the Cameroons" for over three consecutive terms. The individuals and the President of that Nation will be held accountable by foreign Governments and International Institutions for Economic and Human Rights Degradation of the people's of that land collectively and individually should the voice and call of
the majority of Cameroonians and the endangered/marginalized English Cameroonians not be given very timely and serious considerations in the event of War, Social Upheaval and Political and Military Crimes. That Government and its entire Staff is hereinafter advised to quickly demolish and re-organize the nation before it is too late. With due Respect and Authority of Heaven and Earth. Committee of Experts on Public Administration First session Ne w Yo rk, 22-26 July 2002 Item 3 of the provisional agenda* Enhancing the capacity of public administration to implement the United Nations Millennium Declaration The critical role of public administration and good governance in implementing the United Nations Millennium Declaration: human
resources development Report of the Secretariat Summary The achievement of the goals set out in the United Nations Millennium De c la ra tion ca lls for an e fficient and effe ct ive publi c administr a tion, whi ch depend s on well-functioning institutional structures as much as on skilled, dedicated and highly motivated public servants. Human resources development is a critical factor in ensuring that the development goals
outlined in the report of the SecretaryGene r al on a ro ad map towa rds the imple me nta tion of the United Nations Mi llennium De c la ra tion (A/56/326) ar e effe c tive l y a chie ve d. Publ i c servant s’ ski ll s need to be constantly upgraded and leadership qualities enhanced, and new career struc tur e s tha t e mpha siz e mobility, integrity and profe ssiona lis m must be deve
loped in order for countries to elaborate and implement reforms for social and economic development. The present report explores some key dimensions of human resources de ve lopme nt , inc lud ing l e ade r ship and vision; huma n re sour c e s comp e t enc i e s and training; performance and conditions of work; ethics and integrity; the management of diversity and gender; empowering public service users; and meeting the special needs of Africa. Recommendations on capacity-building strategies in this area are also pr e sent ed. |
SAVE THE ENGLISH CAMEROONS AND ENGLISH CAMEROONIANS
WORLDWIDE. Respected Leaders of the World, Fellow Africans, Fellow Christendom, Fellow Gurus and Conscientious Democratic People of God Fellow World Economists and Political Scientists, Ambassadors and Ambassadors for Peace, The long wilderness of corruption, deception, systemic killings and genocide in the Republic of Cameroon where a STATE Union of Two STATES (English and French) mutually came together now stands at Spiritual and political dead-ends. Cameroon must go back and patch up its Federal, two State, two culture Nations and therefrom Peace will see the homes, the streets and hearts of Cameroonians, just as the Jews and Palestinians. The Problem of English and French Cameroons now reverberates across the World and at the door steps of the United Nations. The United Nations must now come to the Aid of over six million English Cameroonians who are treated as second class citizens across the
Nation of Ruled and Militarily colonized by Freemason Francophone Leaders From Europe and Africa. |
We are call on all the Friends of the United Nations and Christendom to preserve and liberate the endangered Species of English Cameroonians in Central West Africa. |
To all my Friends from Japan, Korea, Europe, Asia, and North America. The time has Come to liberate the slaves of 40 years -- 1972- 2012. Cameroon, especially English Cameroonians are now dispersed all over the world. We are call on all the Ambassadors of Nations and the EX Presidents and Distinguished leaders of the world who now Serve As Great Ambassadors for Peace Worldwide to promptly harness the spirit of courage and support for the English Cameroons where my people are being tortured to death and economic and political deprivation. God must now turn his anger and eyes and arms unto the world, if we ignore the mistakes of Britain in Africa and the Cameroons in particularly. |
After decades of corruption of constitutions, military hijacking of Federal patrimony, illegal constitutional and panel-beating and Presidential electioneering depriving winners of elections from the English Cameroons; and after a continued and sustained macabre of political and economic exlusivism demonstrated in all forms over the past thirty years with the support and understand of
the Government of France and Freemason Presidents of France, the English Cameroons has no choice but to call on the people of the Universe. It is urgent and timely to avert a genocide before this long-suffering nations plunges into full fledge civil war by the side of Nigeria. This is the only way to avoid a 30 year long civil war and genocide. |
I most solemnly and respectfully pray your intelligence, energy and consciences to liberate the English Cameroonians using Preventive Diplomacy and timely intervention in the Cameroon. CC: The Secretary General - UN. CC: The White House - United States of America. CC: The Chinese President CC: The The Russian President CC: The Indian Presidency CC: All Presidents and Ambassadors of Nations |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) --- On |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) --- On Mon, 12/5/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Time to fight back against ‘cancer’ of corruption – UN chiefNo country, region or community is immune to corruption, a serious crime that can undermine social and economic development in all societies Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is urging everyone to do their part to stamp out corruption, which afflicts all countries, undermining social progress and breeding inequality and injustice. “All of us have a responsibility to take action against the cancer of corruption,” he declares in a message for International Anti-Corruption Day, which is observed annually on 9 December. No country, region or community is immune to corruption, which is a serious crime that can undermine social and economic development in all societies, according to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Although the poor may be marginalized by corruption, they will not be silenced. This year UNODC and the UN Development Programme (UNDP) have developed a joint globalcampaign, focusing on how corruption hinders efforts to achieve the internationally agreed Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and impacts education, health, justice, democracy, prosperity and development. “When desperately needed development funds are stolen by corrupt individuals and institutions, poor and vulnerable people are robbed of the education, health care and other essential services,” says the Secretary-General. “Although the poor may be marginalized by corruption, they will not be silenced,” he adds. “In events across the Arab world and beyond this year, ordinary people have joined their voices in denouncing corruption and demanding that Governments combat this crime against democracy. “Their protests have triggered changes on the international scene that could barely have been imagined just months previously.” Mr. Ban highlighted the efforts of the UN in helping countries combat corruption as part of its broader, system-wide campaign to help bolster democracy and good governance. He urged all governments that have not yet done so to ratify the UN Convention against Corruption, which he called a “powerful” tool in the fight against the scourge. He also called on businesses to adopt anti-corruption measures in line with the convention, noting that the private sector, too, stands to gain enormously from effective action. “On this International Anti-Corruption Day, let us pledge to do our part by cracking down on corruption, shaming those who practise it and engendering a culture that values ethical behaviour,” stated the Secretary-General. Numerous events will be held around the world to mark the Day, including concerts, youth events and awareness-raising campaigns. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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1972-2012 Colonial Corruption and Economic Exploitation. Political Exclusion and Marginalization. System Injustice and Systemic Depopulation and extra-judicial killings. Free the English Cameroon's from Stolen Patrimony and Hijacked Elections! |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Wed, 12/7/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Subject: UN : ECOSOC E/C,16/2002/3 == Committee of Experts On Public Administration & Good Governance |
To: african...@yahoogroups.com, afric...@yahoogroups.com, WECUD...@yahoogroups.com, camne...@yahoogroups.com, "Menchum Worldwide" <menchumw...@googlegroups.com>, cameroon...@yahoogroups.com, cameroons...@yahoogroups.com, Afric...@yahoogroups.com, African...@yahoogroups.com |
Date: Wednesday, December 7, 2011, 3:15 PM |
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Leadership The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy. ----- Martin Luther King, Jr. Do not follow where the path may lead. Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. ----Harold R. McAlindon Science may have found a cure for most evils; but is has found no remedy for the worst of them all - the apathy of human beings. ----Helen keller In our life time on this Planet Earth, it is important to dig and understand a very tiny area of rational intelligence to the lowest and deepest levels of existence and Truth for as much as 100 years(speed and depth being more essential than time). But it is more important to understand how/where that mastered/doctored/guru-ed area(domain) relates to the deepest level of existence(unified field of the cosmos). Yet, transcendence supersedes in quantum, time and space, all acquisitions of relativity and rationality. Nonetheless, it is most important to understand that the most important area of all knowledge, research, all life, all relationships and all actions in crafts, arts, science and society is the mastery of the pure and True Original relations between man&woman, parents&children, family&family, community&community, race&race, God&Cosmos, physical&spiritual life, eternal and transcendent spontaneous life with love and respect at the center as designed by the Creator. And this is the utmost mantra for self-liberation, the liberation of philosophies, the liberation of thoughts and actions, the liberation of the Arts and Sciences, the liberation of nations and races, the liberation of total cosmic leadership, and the liberation of mankind and God. And for the next two thousand years, the Universe must take this very very serious. ---- H.E. Kum Nelson Bame Bame, December 10, 2011. |
Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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UN officials call for building on momentum to promote human rights everywhere9 December 2011 – Building on the momentum for change triggered by the Arab Spring, top United Nations officials have urged everyone, everywhere to join in the Internet and social media campaign launched on the occasion of Human Rights Day to help more people know, demand and defend their rights. “In 2011, the very idea of ‘power’ shifted,” High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said in a message to mark Human Rights Day, which is observed annually on 10 December. We know there is still too much repression in our world, still too much impunity, still too many people for whom rights are not yet a reality. “During the course of this extraordinary year, it was wielded not just by mighty institutions in marble buildings, but increasingly by ordinary men, women, and even children, courageously standing up to demand their rights,” she said. “The message of this unexpected global awakening was carried in the first instance not by the satellites of major media conglomerates, or conferences, or other traditional means – although these all played a role – but by the dynamic and irrepressible surge of social media.” This year’s Day is building on the pro-reform movements witnessed across North Africa and the Middle East, and social media’s vital contribution to them, to encourage more people to get involved in the global human rights movement. The campaign by the UN human rights office (OHCHR) focuses on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and aims to help more people know, demand and defend human rights. “Today, as in the past, editorial and financial factors – as well as access – determine whether or not protests, and repression of protests, are televised or reported in newspapers around the world,” noted Ms. Pillay. “But, wherever it happens, you can now guarantee it will be tweeted on Twitter, posted on Facebook, broadcast on YouTube, and uploaded onto the Internet… “Instead we are seeing real lives in real struggle, broadcast in real time – and it is in many ways an exhilarating sight,” she added. “In sum, in 2011, human rights went viral.” Today at UN Headquarters, Ms. Pillay hosted a global human rights dialogue at which she answered questions sent in via different social media platforms from all over the world. It was one of several elements of the “Celebrate Human Rights” campaign, which also featured an online discussion on Facebook and Twitter that began a month ago called “30 Days and 30 Rights” that counted down to the Day with a daily posting about one article of the Declaration. Speaking to reporters in New York, Ms. Pillay noted that the events were built around the idea that, even though much time is spent focusing on human rights violations, there is also much to celebrate in terms of what has been achieved thanks to the vision laid out in the Declaration. “The response to our social media campaign has been tremendous, with hundreds of questions pouring in from dozens of different countries all over the world, confirming – if we really still need confirmation after a year like 2011 – that human rights are indeed universal,” she said. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, in his message for the Day, noted that human rights belong to everyone, without exception. “But unless we know them, unless we demand they be respected, and unless we defend our right – and the right of others – to exercise them, they will be just words in a decades-old document,” he stated. “Many of these peaceful demonstrators persevered despite being met with violence and further repression. In some countries, the struggle continues; in others, important concessions were gained or dictators were toppled as the will of the people prevailed… “We know there is still too much repression in our world, still too much impunity, still too many people for whom rights are not yet a reality,” said Mr. Ban. “Yet at the end of an extraordinary year for human rights, let us take strength from the achievements of 2011: new democratic transitions set in motion, new steps to ensure accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity, new and ever-spreading awareness of rights themselves.” Judge Sang-Hyun Song, President of the International Criminal Court (ICC), said in his message that the Declaration’s adoption in 1948 was the first time that the world articulated in detail fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to all human beings without distinction. Half a century later, the adoption of the Rome Statute – which established the ICC – represented another “ground-breaking” development toward a more humane world, he said. “The crimes under the ICC’s jurisdiction – genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes – inherently involve violations of the right to life and liberty, as well as subjection to torture and slavery.” The ICC has become one of the major institutions for addressing massive violations of human rights. “It is a means for thousands of victimized children, women and men to see justice done and, through the possibility of victims’ participation and reparations, to lead a better present. “Above all, the ICC is an essential building block for a better future – because the trials of today will deter the crimes of tomorrow,” stated Judge Song. Today also marks the 60th anniversary of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, and Ms. Pillay stated that the ultimate responsibility for preventing genocide lies with States. “Genocide is the ultimate form of discrimination. We must do everything in our power to prevent it,” she stated. The UN Special Advisers on the Prevention of Genocide, Francis Deng, and on the Responsibility to Protect, Edward Luck, called on Member States, regional and sub-regional organizations, civil society and the UN system to work together to prevent genocide and other atrocity crimes as a matter of the highest priority. “Doing so will demonstrate our common humanity, our fundamental values, and our collective and individual determination not to repeat the mistakes of the past,” they said in a joint statement. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Ban urges Alliance of Civilizations to fight extremism, promote toleranceMuseum of Islamic Arts, Doha Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged members of the
Alliance of Civilizations today to combat extremism and promote tolerance at a time when universal values are being tested in many parts of the world, particularly in countries undergoing political transitions. “Again and again, we are reminded that our differences are nothing compared to our shared humanity,” Mr. Ban said in his remarks to the opening session of the fourth United Nations Alliance of Civilizations Forum in Doha, Qatar. More than 2,000 participants, including political and corporate leaders, civil society activists and faith communities have gathered there to take part in the UN Alliance of Civilizations Forum (UNAOC) to discuss how to improve relations across cultures, combat prejudice and build lasting peace. The Alliance has a special role in speaking out when terrorists attack and kill innocent people, when politicians stir hatred and exploit stereotypes to win votes, when moderate voices struggle to be heard amid the politics of polarization. “Speaking out against extremism, advancing tolerance, standing for justice, dignity and mutual understanding. These values are at the core of the Alliance of Civilizations,” Mr. Ban said, noting that these principles were more important than ever during times of change. “Everywhere, these values are being tested. We see in the daily news headlines: in Syria, North Africa, across the Middle East, and beyond.” Mr. Ban stressed the Alliance's responsibility to prevent conflict and violence by promoting dialogue and laying the groundwork for mutual understanding. “The Alliance has a special role in speaking out when terrorists attack and kill innocent people, when politicians stir hatred and exploit stereotypes to win votes, when moderate voices struggle to be heard amid the politics of polarization,” he said. The Secretary-General underscored the need to help nations in transition in the Middle East and North Africa who have been part of the so-called Arab Spring movement. “In some countries these transitions have been peaceful. Others have seen bloody crackdowns. But in all, reconciliation is essential for transformations to succeed,” he said. “There is considerable scope for the Alliance to help these nations to shape their future.” Mr. Ban told members of the Alliance that empowering women and youth, along with achieving sustainable development, should also be key areas of focus to ensure a positive future. “I want the coming years to see an emphasis on the problems of women and children, in particular – in health, in education, in creating jobs and new opportunities on a scale never seen before,” he said. He also warned against potential new divides that impact development, and called on the Alliance to do its utmost to engage with students, families, activists and their religious communities. “Have a dialogue – far and wide. But also ensure that it leads to action – real and concrete to make this world better for all people.” During his visit to Doha, Mr. Ban also inaugurated an anti-corruption centre to promote transparency. “When desperately needed funds fail to reach their destinations, it is the poor and vulnerable people who are denied education, healthcare and other essential services to maintain a dignified [life],” Mr. Ban said at the centre's opening ceremony. “At a time when many millions of people are suffering grievously from the economic crisis and rising prices for food and fuel, the fight against corruption takes on even more urgency than it had already,” he added. “Fighting corruption is a job for all of us, from CEOs in boardrooms to police on the streets, from civil servants in their ministries to prosecutors and judges in their courtrooms,” Mr. Ban stressed. “We all have a responsibility to speak up in the face of corruption. Integrity starts with individuals.” Mr. Ban also met with the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani and exchanged views on the work of the Alliance and the fight against corruption, among other issues. They also discussed the overall situation in the Middle East and North Africa and in particular Syria and Yemen, as well as the subject of piracy off the coast of Somalia. In addition, Mr. Ban met with President of Mongolia Elbegdorj Tsakhia on the margins of the Forum, where Mr. Ban extended an invitation for the President to attend the UN Sustainable Development Conference (Rio+20) in Brazil next year and discussed the country’s actions to promote democracy during its chairmanship of the Community of Democracies. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
| --- On Fri, 12/9/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Subject: Ethnic Rights, Wealth Rights, Edu Rights, == Leadership. Free the English Cameroons. |
To: african...@yahoogroups.com, afric...@yahoogroups.com, WECUD...@yahoogroups.com, camne...@yahoogroups.com, "Menchum Worldwide" <menchumw...@googlegroups.com>, cameroon...@yahoogroups.com, cameroons...@yahoogroups.com, Afric...@yahoogroups.com, African...@yahoogroups.com |
Date: Friday, December 9, 2011, 7:58 AM |
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Wake Up for Cameroons, Wake up for Africa. Of all the Civilizations in world, Sub-saharan Africa with the most natural resources is paradoxically the most backward in social and human development. Political extremism and economic imbalances bear the heaviest weight in these French/British colonized territories. The case in point of Cameroon where a President having spent almost ten years as Prime Minister and almost 30 years as President continues to undermine the English Cameroonian Candidates who win Presidential Elections. All the French Corporations and the French-backed African Diplomats do, is teach the Pro-French incumbent Presidents how to corrupt information/people and rig elections while at the same time using International connections to misinform the world on processes and facts of
elections. The English and French Cameroons came together as two Federated States in 1972. Since then only the former French Cameroonian Dictators have ruled the tiny but very naturally wealthy nation of Cameroons(La Republique Du Cameroun). For almost forty years today, all the agreements of confederacy have been arrogantly abrogated and rights of Englished Cameroonians are abused -- especially as the most popular opposition candidate in the Cameroons, Ni John Fru Ndi recently cried out to the world to save the English Cameroonians from being treated as Second-class citizens within the old confederacy that has been transformed into a Colony France a second time -- despite attaining UN recognized independence in 1960s. Each time the English Cameroonian-led Political Party wins parliamentary and Presidential Elections the Ministry of Territorial Administration in cohort with the Presidency of that Nation sits in the
Capital City and changes the figures on paper; France/French Government accepts the corruption and Dictatorships with malignantly-cancerous social injustices continues in that nation. The nation of Cameroons with some of the best intellectuals in the World, and with some of the greatest natural resources in the world (including but not limited to: Oil, Pharmaceutical plants, Diamond and gold, timber, cocoa and coffee, bio-diversity) should be the paradise of black Africa and even better to Nigeria given the limited population-to-resource quota. Yet the Cameroons are now dwindling into the worse social and economic development divide in Sub-saharan Africa due the the incumbent President's "Political Extremism". A learned Fellow who was world acclaimed in the 1980s as a Political Strategist for People and Development. How this very President transformed himself into a Fellow Historic Dictator of unknown
proportions and military might in Black Africa has now come to stun the entire Democratic and Enlightened Free World on Earth. Mr. Biya has destroyed the veritable constitutions of the nations as well as the veritable independent intellectuals of Cameroon within Cameroon. A super power President who controls the majority of the Press, the Majority of Income from all exports, the majority of the Military, the majority of Justice System and the majority of the Economic and Development Policy, including Population Strategic sustainance and manipulation. Mr. Biya since coming to power has increased the Provincial territories of French Cameroons while maintaining the two Provinces of English Cameroons since 1972. This has resulted in massive Social and Economic Injustice coupled with Budgetary Discrimination for State Infrastructures within the French and English Cameroons. The
way it seems, people are tired of the "Super Power President" of Africa. The ruler of Cameroon who has now just rigged another election. The United Nations and the American Embassy did not Approve of the Cameroon Electoral Body and neither did any International Body approve of the whole electoral process and Results of Elecitons in Cameroon. Cameroonians Worldwide continue to demand prompt and effective decentralization in the Cameroon for a better economic and social justice system. Cameroonians now continue to demand a more participative and engaging role for the Government of France to Tell the Incumbent President to Step Aside peacefully and allow for a New and Fresh Elections in Cameroons or put in place a Transition Government more urgently to avoid an escallation and civil unrest which may transition into a Genocide. Even if the President of Cameroon becomes an Angel overnight, he must now
re-organize the nations and step down by January 2012 else the Nation is headed toward doom. In simple English the French, British and Americans must do something for Cameroonians before it is too late. The UN cannot just look-on. NO! NO! and NO! By the voice of BAME, by the Voice of all Cameroonians and by the Voice of God. It is late. The question the World is asking is "How could France decimate lives in Ivory Coast to remove a ten year old President and just turn around to contain a Dictator in Cameroon with over 39 years of high Political Career as Prime Minister and President". Cameroonians have been reduced to begers, powerless and voiceless people since 1990 when opposition politics took roots in that nation. Cameroon, since Multi-partism which had a bloody start on May 26 1990 in Bamenda, has seen general average standard of living dwindle into the mud
despite high National Aggregates of Economic Produce including opaque Oil Business Financial Transactions. The nation has seen more extreme political and Economic exclusion agenda and activities in Budget and Actions more so than at any point since 1960. The people of Cameroon have all gone through hell in majority since 1990. They are crying to God and the world for liberation from One Tribe ruling the nation against the WILL of the natural Majority. The 21 years course of suffering is so alarming that only migration and mortality rates make general economic and social conditions for life and a "Morally decadent Nation" on Paper and Press but no longer in Spirit. The World is Called to Action. France must Stand In Front of the World at the UN and declare a Change of Policy in French Africa. The time has come for France to rethink its human rights
abuses in Africa via financed and supported Presidents She covertly sustains in Power at the demise of the majority of the People. People and nations think that the Cameroons have a mere corruption problem. No! The problem and the heart of the Problem is that the French Politicians are not supporting in totality the English Cameroonian Politician who wins the Presidential Elections. The ballot box talks, but the Administration and the "Red Pen" talks in another form. The unjust red pen of Yaounde must be seized and destroyed for lives and Africa to see better peace. From the UN, to China. From America to India. From South Africa to Nigeria, we are crying for Cameroon in tears and Spirit. The Nation is no more. Only a Faking of a nation in demise exists. The nation with live and Hope that Once existed with the
vibrancy of nature and people living as One in love and development is completely a hell for the majority. ONE TRIBE AND ONE PRESIDENT CANNOT RULE FOR MORE 30 YEARS. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. United Nations, Save the Cameroon! France, Save the Cameroons! America Save the Cameroons! Britain Save the Cameroons! God Save Cameroon. Hell is better than the Hell in the Cameroons for the Majority. God never dies; Conscience never dies God and Conscience are everywhere we are! Wake Up the Universe. Wake up the Spirits of the Dead. The |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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In the Cameroons the French French and the African French say the English Cameroonian cannot be President. The say, the English Cameroonian is second class citizen. The entire Ministerial cabinets support this appartheid. Apartheid of Ethnicity from 1972-2012. 40 years with the UN alive and watching is enough. This Apartheid is not just against Ni John Fru Ndi; it is against all English Cameroonians. The legitimacy/Morality of President Paul Biya of Cameroon is impeach by God and Majority of Cameroonians worldwide. This is apartheid. |
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Palestinian flag flies at UNESCO to mark admission as new member Palestinian flag raised at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, France 13 December 2011 – The Palestinian flag was raised for the first time at the Paris headquarters of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) today as the UN agency marked Palestine’s admission as a full member. Senior UNESCO officials and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas attended the ceremony, which follows the decision of the agency’s General Conference on 31 October to admit Palestine as UNESCO 195th member. Membership took effect on 23 November after Palestine signed and accepted the agency’s constitution in London. UNESCO thus became the first UN agency to admit Palestine as a full member. In remarks welcoming Palestine to the agency, UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova noted that membership “goes beyond raising the flag” and includes critical rights
and responsibilities, as well as the sharing of universal values such as tolerance and respect for others. “Membership allows a country to bring to the world that which it cherishes most – the wealth of its culture, the resonance of its dreams for mutual understanding,” she said. “The Palestinian people, as all peoples, must be able to preserve their culture and heritage. They must benefit from quality education, education for peace. A strong educational system teaches respect for human rights. A vibrant culture respects the culture of others. In this connected world, healthy societies flourish through ties with others. UNESCO stands for all of
this.” Ms. Bokova stressed that “multilateralism has never been so important. This must be a chance for all to join together around shared values and renewed ambitions for peace.” In his address to assembled delegations and guests, Mr. Abbas said the admission to UNESCO was “a tremendous source of pride to us… Palestinian writers, artists and researchers have played a vital role trying to preserve the culture and identity of our people. UNESCO has also played a fundamental role – and has been a loyal partner.” Today’s ceremony was also attended by Katalin Bogyay, the President of UNESCO’s General Conference, and Alissandra Cummins, the Chairperson of the agency’s Executive Board. |
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![]() Can IMF Lending Promote Corruption?IntroductionEmerging evidence of widespread corruption in several countries receiving substantial IMF assistance has raised questions related to a number of issues. For example, do corrupt governments tend to receive government-to-government assistance? What is the relationship between such assistance and corruption? Does financial assistance reduce such corruption? Or, could government assistance actually foster corruption? The emerging evidence about corruption also raises questions about the policies underlying IMF procedures surrounding such assistance. Analysts, for example, have questioned how borrowed monies are monitored or tracked to ensure they are used for the purposes intended by the donors. Others question the anti-corruption conditionalities attached to lending agreements. While most analysts agree some corruption is present in all countries and is often "home-grown," there are a number of reasons to believe that under certain conditions, government-to-government assistance and lending can actually promote corruption. This paper explores these corruption-promoting circumstances. The relevant foreign aid literature is reviewed and then related to IMF lending before remedies are prescribed. Can Foreign Assistance Promote Corruption?Recent research tentatively identifies certain conditions that tend to promote corruption. Leite and Weidmann (1999), for example, argue that among other things, corruption depends on governmental policies and the concentration of bureaucratic power.1 Tanzi (1998) suggests that factors tending to promote corruption over time include government regulations and authorizations, certain characteristics of tax and government spending systems, government provision of goods and services at below market prices, and bureaucratic traditions.2 In an earlier paper, Tanzi (1994) argued that opportunities for corruption increase with a larger role of the state in the economy. In his own words, "The more pervasive is the role of the public sector (through regulations, taxes, etc.)… the greater will be the scope for corruption."3 Lane and Tornell (1996) suggest that corrupt activity can operate in economies with powerful interest groups and weak institutions.4 Further, it is now widely recognized that centrally planned economies were closely associated both with many of these characteristics and a significant degree of corruption. Literature dealing with foreign economic aid recognizes that government-to-government foreign economic assistance often can (inadvertently) promote those conditions that foster corruption. This is especially the case when a significant degree of corruption is already present in recipient countries. Foreign assistance and lending, for example, is sometimes conditioned on budget deficit reduction, i.e., on proposals that can effectively increase a country's tax burden. Such assistance has also been identified with strengthening the public-sector bureaucracy which directly receives the aid, thereby promoting this bureaucracy's concentration of power. It is also known that the availability of foreign assistance encourages rent-seeking behavior and that government-to-government transfers often result in increased government spending on the part of aid recipients. 5 While this literature pertains to the effects of foreign economic aid, it readily applies to the type of longer-term subsidized IMF lending that has occurred in recent years. On the whole, this research suggests that while the objectives of foreign economic assistance are commendable, foreign aid and lending can have important (unintended) corruption-promoting effects on recipient economics for a number of reasons:
As Bauer emphasized: Unlike manna from heaven, official aid does not descend
indiscriminately Specific recipients of aid monies have economic incentives that may differ or conflict with the intentions of donors. They have incentives, for example, to reward their friends, supporters, and special interest constituents. Because of these realities, foreign aid can in practice work to strengthen the role of the recipient countries' public sector relative to its private sector.7 Aid has tended to promote centralized economic control and fostered a concentration of bureaucratic power in recipient governments.8 This is corroborated by the fact that government-to-government transfers often lead to increases in government spending.9 And, as one researcher concluded, "Aid… does increase the size of government."10
Research relating to foreign aid shows that such aid is dispersed not on the basis of need, but on the basis of strategic and geo-political considerations.11 That is, aid tends to support existing recipients who generally are supportive of existing donors. Donors, after all, have incentives to provide aid to those forces, supporters, and organizations that will help them remain in power. In practice, these characteristics are more important to donors than forces of change. A World Bank survey of research on foreign aid, for example, indicates that "there is little relationship between changes in aid and policy reform."12 Foreign aid, then, often has not worked to promote reform. Consequently, aid tends to subsidize -- and thereby strengthen -- existing government connections and structures since aid recipients also will distribute this aid so as to preserve their political positions. In short, political elites can benefit from aid. In practice, aid subsidizes and strengthens existing regimes so they become solidified and entrenched. When existing regimes are corrupt, such regimes can be strengthened by foreign aid. It has been shown, for example, that foreign aid seldom includes meaningful incentives to alter governmental behavior with regard to corruption. In sum, when existing regimes are corrupt, the result is that these corrupt political regimes can benefit from foreign aid and become more firmly entrenched.13 Recent research by Alesina and Weder (1999) corroborates this view. They find that foreign economic aid actually is directly associated with corruption.14 More specifically, Alesina and Weder contend that: "…our results …suggest that foreign aid may increase, or at best, has no effect on corruption."15 Their research shows that there is no evidence whatsoever that less corrupt governments receive more aid, or that aid donors discriminate against corruption.16 Their research indicates that foreign aid appears to go to more corrupt governments.17 According to the authors, "there is some evidence that more corrupt governments receive more" aid.18 Alesina and Weder go on to say that multilateral aid seems to pay no attention to the level of corruption and there is some evidence that "multilateral aid is positively correlated to corruption."19 Other researchers as well as Alesina and Weder also find support for what they call a "voracity effect" of foreign aid. This "voracity effect" indicates that when a recipient country obtains a foreign aid windfall, lobbying and redistribution efforts are heightened and corruption worsens. As a result, the windfall is turned into a social loss.20 Because of this effect, more foreign aid tends to produce more corruption; that is, "countries that receive more (foreign) aid tend to have higher corruption."21 In sum, there appear to be logical reasons and empirical evidence that foreign aid can, and in fact does, foster corruption.
In cases where significant corruption already exists, foreign aid typically has not worked to alleviate it. Recent research indicates that "there is little relationship between changes in aid and policy reform."23 Occasionally, conditionalities on aid are prescribed as methods to counter corruption. But, as recent research suggests, such conditionality is unlikely to work for a number of reasons. Conditionality, for example, is inherently difficult to monitor, is typically in force for limited time frames, and is administered under the strong pro-disbursing incentives of donor agencies. This research generally remains skeptical "about the ability of conditionality to promote reform in countries where there is no strong local movement in that direction."24 In sum, the foreign aid literature clearly makes the case that however commendable the objectives of foreign economic aid, such aid can promote (1) conditions fostering corruption, (2) the public sector relative to the private sector, (3) the status quo and existing corruption, and (4) delays in reform efforts to reduce corruption. Relevance to IMF LendingMost of the above remarks pertaining to foreign aid are directly applicable to IMF lending. IMF assistance loans, after all, are heavily subsidized and increasingly longer-term in nature.25 These loans are dispersed from a highly centralized (multilateral) government agency to centralized government recipients. The loans, therefore, go to those in power, supporting existing established elites. Furthermore, many of these loans recently have been made to lower-rated developing countries with especially high degrees of corruption as calibrated by various measures of corruption. In fact, many of these countries were identified as highly corrupt by the IMF's own research staff.26 All of this suggests that IMF lending may subsidize and foster corruption. Furthermore, the conditions placed on IMF loans to these countries often may (perhaps unwittingly) foster circumstances spawning further corruption. Conditions promoting increases in taxation, government spending, and subsidies to the bureaucracy, for example, may be counterproductive. IMF lending may also more directly promote corruption through the "voracity effect:" i.e., by increasing the conflict among powerful special interest groups and factions, their power and influence is strengthened and corruption thereby promoted. The fact that many countries receiving IMF loans have remained dependent on IMF assistance for extended time periods with little evidence of genuine reform suggests that the entrenchment of the (sometimes corrupt) status quo may be related to IMF lending.27 Despite widespread evidence of corruption in recipient countries, IMF lending has seldom, if ever, been associated with controls, safeguards, monitoring procedures, earmarking, or tracking systems to ensure such funds are used consistent with the wishes of donors.28 Corruption-preventing conditionalities also have seldom been associated with IMF lending; such lending is not contingent on a lack of corruption. Further, there is little evidence that corrupt governments get less IMF support or that IMF lending reduces corruption. In short, the evidence suggests the IMF knowingly makes loans to corrupt governments while recognizing that some of its loan conditions and procedures can create circumstances promoting additional corruption. Yet no important safeguards or preventive conditionalities have been attached to these loans. Thus, IMF lending operations may be consistent with subsidizing corruption. RemediesCurrent forms of IMF assistance can foster or perpetuate corruption. To minimize the possibility of this occurring, several types of IMF reforms or procedural changes have been proposed. These proposals take the following forms:
While these proposals seem reasonable, few, if any of such proposals have been taken seriously or successfully implemented. Nonetheless, such changes appear to offer viable options at this time. Summary and ConclusionsEvidence of widespread corruption in several countries receiving IMF assistance has raised questions about the relationship between such assistance and corruption. Research pertaining to corruption indicates that the more pervasive the public sector's role in the economy, the more likely is corruption to flourish.29 However commendable the objectives of foreign aid, such assistance often can create the very conditions that foster corruption. Such aid can strengthen existing public sector bureaucracy, result in larger government spending and a larger public sector (relative to the private sector), promote more rent seeking activity, entrench a corrupt status quo elite, and foster delays in reforming existing corruption. All of this is directly relevant to current IMF operations. IMF funds currently can be distributed to corrupt public bureaucracies and elites and are often (unwittingly) used to promote those conditions fostering additional corruption. Despite widespread evidence of corruption, IMF lending has been associated with neither safeguards or controls, nor contingencies related to the absence of corruption. This suggests IMF lending may work to foster corruption. Reducing or reforming IMF lending, imposing strict conditionalities, and/or establishing reliable monitoring methods appear to be alternative remedies available at this time. Robert Keleher ![]()
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Why has the Negro Continent seen So much Corruption, Deaths, Wars, etc... The facilitator is the Financial System and Globalization. The Root is the the disunity and impunity of the souls of men and women. The lack of the Original True God and love at the center of Government and society. However, newer wash-brained and miseducated Africans come into power and positions of influence with greater ignorance and arrogance than common sense and common good. Their bodily and spiritual desires open the doors of ungodliness and destruction to flow in more and more and destroy the continent and people. The facilitators had planned well in advance, hundreds of years, how to break the people apart, and how to
disenfranchize the Afro-system. Corruption is a problem not just for life and survival but for God and mankind. The key and root to restoration is the individual and his/her heart not the "Titles". Africa with over 1 billion population and eight times the size of the United States does not have an original out-of-the-box African Union -- neither does she have an African Bank with just a $1 per citizen put in for the Children of Africa by the people of Africa. Africa must wake up and her so-called educated Ones must really be re-schooled and taken from their dream worlds into reality beyond reality. The average African is still so power hungry not "great-hungry". Even as a young Developmental Economist in the Cameroons, we worked with Foreign bodies from NATO and ASIA to finance and develop the Cameroons. I came to
discover that most African nations would rather go into Debt and enslavement of their people rather than take GRANTS from donor nations that are string-free. Grants that would help the majority for free, and without manipulative terms. So long as those GRANTS were buffered from theft and corruption, the individuals in those governments would rather go out and get LOANS wherein they have $1 million or more bribes to enslave the nation and continent. This is just Africa. When will the people wake up for their own people as Great People and not Powerfully Corrupt People? Yes, all Giant corporations with systems of corruption for the middle men have succeeded more than transparent serving Ones; yet the turning of the tide is around and now! God never dies; conscience never dies. God and conscience are everywhere we are! |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Special Report: The masterminds of the Olympus coverupBy Nathan Layne, Taro Fuse and James Pomfret TOKYO/HONG KONG | Fri Dec 16, 2011 8:27am EST (Reuters) - Akio Nakagawa, a 60-year-old semi-retired Japanese banker, had seemingly vanished. Nakagawa was at the center of one of corporate Japan's biggest scandals: the decades-long cover-up of losses at Olympus Corp. Japanese and U.S. investigators wanted to quiz him about the record $687 million advisory fee his firms had received on a single deal from the famed maker of cameras and endoscopes. When a reporter tracked him down in Hong Kong on a recent Sunday afternoon, he was in no mood to talk. "Get out of here. Get out of here," Nakagawa yelled in English to the concierge staff as he waited for an elevator to his $13,000-a-month serviced apartment. "I don't want him here." Until Nakagawa and other key players talk, many unanswered mysteries will remain in the $1.7 billion accounting fraud at Olympus. For Olympus interactive graphics, see: r.reuters.com/pud35s BUBBLE BLOWBACK Two in-house architects of the cover-up resigned and have yet to speak. The whereabouts of Nakagawa's partner at a boutique investment firm is unknown. Briton Michael Woodford, who briefly served as Olympus CEO until being sacked this autumn after blowing the whistle on suspicious acquisitions, suggested Japanese yakuza gangsters may have been involved. No such links have yet been established -- or ruled out. It's unclear how many people inside and outside Olympus knew of the irregularities. And no one has been able to pin down how much, if any, of the $1.7 billion was stolen. An independent panel appointed by Olympus reported this month it was mainly used to hide investment losses dating back a generation, though that probe's thoroughness has been called into question. The case is in part a tale of blowback from the collapse of Japan's 1980s bubble economy. The panel's report, and separate interviews with more than a dozen people familiar with what happened, shed fresh light on how a secretive corporate culture sustained, and was ultimately undone by, a decades-long coverup. At its center were an inner circle of Olympus executives who sought to delay the reckoning from mistakes that Olympus, like many companies, made in that seminal era of Japan's economic history. They were aided by a coterie of aggressive bankers who promised to buy them time. Three of the most important of these men, including Nakagawa, had cut their teeth at Nomura Securities, Japan's top brokerage and lord of the bubble era. Nakagawa left Nomura for a series of western investment banks where he specialized in "zaitech," or financial engineering, the bubble-era practice of playing the markets by manufacturing firms. And when the bubble crashed he and his partner, Hajime "Jim" Sagawa, practiced the art of "tobashi," accounting maneuvers that would make problems "fly away" off balance sheets and into overseas funds and shell companies. Nakagawa has not responded to repeated attempts for an interview. Neither has Sagawa, now 64. At his waterfront home in Boca Raton, Fla., last month, Sagawa's wife Ellen said: "My husband was on Wall Street for many years and was well-respected. My husband is clean as a whistle, I assure you." HIGH TECH TO ZAITECH As the Nikkei stock average roared to new heights in the 1980s, investment bankers gained riches and new respect in Japanese society. They exerted increasing influence over corporate clients, relationships cemented at upscale bars and hostess clubs in Tokyo with thousand-dollar bottles of champagne and gold-dusted chocolate mousse deserts. Brokers found willing customers in dying industries such as basic chemicals and textiles, persuading them better returns could be had investing in stocks or bonds than in core operations. Manufacturing exporters, the engine of the Japanese economic miracle, proved a harder sell. Why would a company like Olympus, established in 1919, the world's biggest maker of endoscopes and a top producer of cameras, want to tie its fate to the mercurial financial markets? That mindset changed after the Plaza Accord in September 1985, when major industrial powers agreed to devalue the dollar. The yen sharply appreciated, gutting Japanese corporate profits. Operating profit at Olympus in fiscal year 1986 halved and the company sold property to support its bottom line. Suddenly the idea of using "zaitech," or financial engineering to pad earnings made sense to Toshiro Shimoyama, then president of Olympus. "Until last year, I was against zaitech but conditions have changed," he told Nikkei industrial daily in November 1986. "Somehow we have to make up for this yen strength through non-operating income or our numbers will only worsen. We can no longer dismiss zaitech as an evil thing." Hideo Yamada, a rising star in the Olympus finance department, and his understudy, Hisashi Mori soon began pouring money into riskier securities, such as structured bonds composed of interest and currency swaps, according to the panel's 230-page report. Nakagawa had already won over Olympus as a client by 1988 when he joined Drexel Burnham Lambert, before the firm went under after illegal activities in the junk bond market. He had honed his skills as a salesman during prior stints at Merrill Lynch and E.F. Hutton. "Nakagawa was a genius when it came to persuading people in the finance department," said an ex-colleague. "He convinced them it was the job of a finance department to create more money by investing the company's funds, and told them they should do that aggressively because it was their core business." LOST DECADE The Nikkei average peaked on the final trading day of 1989 and promptly went into a tailspin, losing nearly 40 percent the following year, crushing stock portfolios across the corporate sector. An indication something had gone awry in Olympus came in July 1991, when it figured prominently on a list of companies receiving compensation from Yamaichi Securities, its main broker, to cover 1.2 billion yen in stock trading losses. The scandal rattled the brokerage industry and led to a ban on such reimbursement schemes, because they were only given to large and favored clients. But shuffling bad assets off balance sheets was still within the rules. Yamada and Mori doubled down on Olympus' bets with investments in riskier securities, the panel report says, while moving loss-making investments to affiliates and offshore funds in tobashi schemes, bankers familiar with the matter said. Among their investments were high-risk instruments that paid interest up front but required the buyer to pay the interest back if the bonds were in the red at maturity, exacerbating the loss, according to the panel's report. Olympus was also one of several Japanese firms that bought high-yielding notes from an affiliate of a foreign-owned firm called Princeton Economics. Those notes later proved worthless, dealing Olympus and others huge losses in what prosecutors years later would call a giant Ponzi scheme. Yamada and Mori could not be reached for comment through Olympus. Masatoshi Kishimoto, who took over as president in 1993, knew of the loss-covering activities, the Olympus panel concluded this month, but did nothing to stop it. Kishimoto could not be reached for comment. FOREIGN BANKS ROLE By the mid-1990s the losses had grown to tens of billions of yen, threatening the financial health of the firm. To hide the deficit, Olympus turned to foreign banks, more versed in structuring deals involving offshore funds. "It was a really lucrative business," said a former executive at a Western investment bank in Tokyo, speaking about tobashi transactions. "You could get 20 to 30 percent of the amount of losses being shuffled off the balance sheet as commission." Enter Credit Suisse First Boston. It signed a contract with Olympus in January 1992 to shift losses into a money trust with a principal value of 14.7 billion yen, according to a client list provided to the financial regulator and seen by Reuters. It was similar to other tobashi schemes: bad securities were sold at book value to a trust off Olympus' balance sheet, thus disguising the true nature of the consolidated accounts. A spokesman for Credit Suisse in Tokyo declined to comment. By then, Nakagawa had joined PaineWebber in Tokyo, in charge of equities and involved in the Olympus account, working with Sagawa. The two had worked at Drexel in the 1980s before Sagawa was named a managing partner at PaineWebber, according to a 1991 profile in Securities Week. INVENTING ASSETS Executives of managing director class and above from all departments at PaineWebber would meet regularly to come up with solutions for clients pummeled by the bubble's collapse, according to a person who worked at the firm. Nakagawa helped devise a scheme using Bermuda-based vehicles to "invent" assets and disguise securities losses that at one point reached 84 billion yen, according to an ex-colleague who showed documents of the transactions. Olympus made sure its bankers knew they were appreciated. Late one December a large cardboard box filled with 50 cameras arrived at the PaineWebber office, a year-end gift for the staff, said a former assistant at the firm. PaineWebber shut down its Japanese equity business in 1996, partly due to growing unease within the bank about its role in helping Japanese firms manage their balance sheets, the ex-colleague said. After a two-decade career at some of the world's biggest investment banks, Nakagawa for the first time struck out on his own. He formed Axes (Japan) Securities in 1998 as the Japanese arm of a business called Axes Group. His long-time friend, Sagawa, had set up Axes America the year before. THE COVER-UP Tobashi transactions and other debts triggered the collapse of Yamaichi Securities in November of 1997. It was a near cataclysmic event for the economy and markets, already rattled by the Asian financial crisis. Japan's financial regulator finally outlawed tobashi schemes in 2000. That same year, Japan introduced new mark-to-market accounting rules, requiring companies to account for securities at market value instead of at their purchase price. Olympus by then was staring at a 100 billion yen hole in its balance sheet, the panel report says, and so turned to an even-more complex tobashi solution. The company began working with Nakagawa, Sagawa and Nobumasa Yokoo. Yokoo's ties with Olympus and its portfolio manager, Yamada, stretched back to his days at Nomura Securities in the 1980s, the panel report says. At Nomura, where he was in charge of Olympus' account, he built a reputation for devising financial stratagems for clients before leaving in 1998 to set up his own consulting firm, Global Company, a person familiar with the matter said. "Yokoo was an incredible salesman," said Shuhei Abe, a former Nomura banker who now heads hedge fund Sparx Asset Management. Yokoo, Nakagawa and Sagawa helped Olympus craft what the panel called a "loss separation scheme" comprising various funds and bank accounts to get impaired securities off its balance sheet and out of the view of regulators, the panel report says. It was built on three funding routes: a bank account in Lichtenstein, another in Singapore and investment funds in Japan. All three worked on the same principle: the anchor provided financing to "receiver funds," which bought bad assets from Olympus at book value and removed them from the Olympus balance sheet. The three men also provided Mori and Yamada with important introductions. Yokoo set them up with people at LGT Bank in Lichtenstein, for instance, where they created an account for "secret M&A" using cash and Japanese government bonds as collateral, the report says. In an email statement, LGT said it cooperated with the panel but declined further comment. Having hived off the losses to offshore vehicles, Olympus set out to find companies to buy. The idea was to put large values on the acquisitions, circulate the money spent on them back to the receiver funds and close out the accounting loop, the report says. VENTURE CAPITAL FUND In March 2000 Olympus invested 30 billion yen into a venture capital fund run by Yokoo called G.C. New Vision Ventures L.P. One of his first targets was ITX, a technology incubator. G.C. New Vision invested 2.3 billion yen in ITX ahead of a planned initial public offering of ITX shares. ITX was meant to reap profits for Olympus as a central vehicle in the loss-covering scheme. That plan backfired when the IPO flopped in 2001, the panel report says. But Olympus eventually bought all the ITX shares for at least 60 billion yen. Yokoo's older brother, Akinobu, was ITX CFO at the time, and would later rise to ITX CEO and a senior post at Olympus in 2005. Akinobu, now president of an aviation equipment firm, saw no conflict of interest because he didn't know his younger brother was behind the fund. "This doesn't have anything to do with me," Akinobu told Reuters, adding that he didn't think his younger brother had done anything wrong. He said Nobumasa was likely in Japan but he didn't know exactly where he was. THREE OBSCURE FIRMS Between 2003 and 2005, G.C. New Vision found the three obscure, loss-making Japanese firms into which Olympus would eventually invest $773 million: medical waste recycler Altis, cookingware maker News Chef and health food firm Humalabo. It then quickly wrote down the investments. Yamada and Mori had by then risen to the executive suite at Olympus. They needed one more big deal to finish off hiding the bubble-era losses, which had only grown, the panel report says. Olympus was coming off a strong year financially in 2004 with a 63 billion yen operating profit. The president then, Tsuyoshi Kikukawa, had declared a strategy of acquisitions to grow the firm. He was also aware of the loss-covering plan before assuming the top job in 2001, the panel report said. "We have plenty of money. But if there is a big target that requires more there are various ways to procure funding," Kikukawa told Reuters in March 2005. "The most important thing is finding the target then you can worry about funding, not the other way around." Olympus announced a "big target" in November 2007 -- the $2.2 billion acquisition of British medical device maker Gyrus. The bill for Gyrus would be far more expensive, however. Nakagawa and Sagawa's firms were given a $687 million advisory fee for brokering the deal -- a fee about 30 times the industry norm. In fact, they pocketed far less, about 3.5 billion yen, according to panel head Tatsuo Kainaka. The rest was used to help close out the receiver funds, which was finally completed with a 31.5 billion yen payment to Olympus in March 2011 from a Cayman-based vehicle called SG Bond Plus Fund. CEO TURNS WHISTLE-BLOWER The oddities on Olympus' books were turned up by a little known investigative magazine called Facta. It raised questions in a July article about the acquisitions of Altis, News Chef, and Humalabo, and highlighted the hefty premium Olympus paid for Gyrus. Woodford, a 51-year-old Briton and newly minted president of Olympus, requested a lunch meeting with Chairman Kikukawa and Vice President Mori in August to ask them about those allegations. The meeting was "good humored," Woodford recalled in a recent interview, until he produced a copy of the Facta article, and "the mood changed markedly." Kikukawa told him he had decided Woodford should not be told about the allegations because Woodford was "too busy" dealing with other matters. "You're the president," Woodford says Kikukawa told him. "I told people not to tell you." Woodford wrote six letters to Mori and Kikukawa in the ensuing weeks demanding answers about the transactions, while commissioning PriceWaterhouseCoopers to investigate. On October 14 he was dismissed by the Olympus board. Days later, Olympus admitted it had paid the exorbitant advisory fee and overpaid for three acquisitions, and said it would set up an independent panel to probe the scandal. With the FBI sniffing around the case, Chairman Kikukawa quit on Oct 26. Kikukawa, Mori and Yamada are now awaiting possible criminal charges. NICE OLD MAN Before the scandal broke, Nakagawa was living a quiet life, said a person with knowledge of his business and personal life in Hong Kong. There he is registered as a shareholder in an outfit called PromoTech Investment Limited along with an old colleague from Axes Japan. Nakagawa had been taking extra care of his health following surgery for an aneurysm a few years ago, the person said. His routine included hiking in the hills after work and lots of sushi, often at the Nadaman Japanese restaurant near the Pacific Place condominium where a reporter found him. "He was half-retired," the person said. "He was a nice old man." And he remains out of the public eye. A Reuters reporter who re-visited his apartment last week was blocked by a concierge. "He's not here anymore," the concierge said. "He's already left." (James Pomfret reported from Hong Kong; additional reporting by Emi Emoto, Tim Kelly, Reiji Murai, Maki Shiraki, Yoko Kubota and Chikafumi Hodo in Tokyo; Kevin Gray in Miami and Kirstin Ridley in London) |
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If they do not, immediately act in the Cameroons and other French Territories we will unveil quantum of information across the world on the Corrupt System of France its corporations and Leaders endlessly. From the Secret Spiritual houses of Europe, to the Bankers and the Churches and Governments. France should immediately liberate the Cameroons and respect the 1972 agreement enforcement between the English and French Cameroons. TIME IS OUT FOR FRANCE. |
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Then, Financial independence, followed by Technological and economic independence. The white Race has Euro and Dollar under their control. The Yellow Race has Japanese Yen and Chinese Yuan under control. The Black Primitive Negro is always fighting over women, drinks, gun, houses, land and knowledge but knows not the bigger enemy and has zero currency. Where is the Currency of all the big and powerful African Strong Arm Presidents and Hight Brained Doctors? Money is God without God in existence. Currency is key to global influence and common survival. Financiers and the Financial System stand above Governments, Educational Institutions, Churches and
Nations. Fear the Financier! Only a Financier sent by God sees all, knows it all and lets go freely. Under the Sun without God, the Financier can not simply create and destroy money, wealth and life -- the latter can create an entire new Eco-system and planet. A high school financier is greater than a One Trillion Degree Ordinary Citizen. A nation/people of all Secondary School leavers with Financial Autonomy and Currency is greater than a block of all Citizens called Doctors and Kings. Where is Africa and the strong men of Africa. All we have are dogs and pigs in spirit. A consciousless and reckless set of people. Even though you all fight over, Titles, women, houses, food, cars, drinks, and ..., Start with the commonality of a Common-blood Currency. No nation in Africa is safe
without this. No block will be secure in the next 400 years. Wake up Powerful men/women into Great Men and Women. God bless you. |
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Donors give nearly $375 million to UN emergency relief fund![]() Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (left) and Emergency Relief Coordinator Valerie Amos at the annual high-level conference on the Central Emergency Response Fund The Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) has disbursed more than $2 billion in assistance since it was launched in 2006, making it the world’s largest source of humanitarian funding. Managed by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the fund has enabled the fast delivery of life-saving assistance to people affected by natural disasters and other crises in some 80 countries over the past five years. It is flexible, and responsive to the needs of people. It provides a service, with low costs, that would otherwise not exist. And it has a clear, measurable impact. “CERF is a United Nations success story,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said at the start of the pledging conference held at UN Headquarters. “It is flexible, and responsive to the needs of people. It provides a service, with low costs, that would otherwise not exist. And it has a clear, measurable impact.” This year about $400 million has been disbursed by the fund to help some 29 million people across 45 countries, including for UN efforts to overcome the Horn of Africa crisis, the drought in Niger and the floods in Central America. Mr. Ban noted that many, both in the developing and developed worlds, are facing financially difficult times, and it is essential that every dollar spent on humanitarian aid is spent to maximum effect. “Money given to CERF is money well spent,” he told the representatives from governments, the private sector and civil society. “It is guaranteed to go to the people who need it most, in time to make a difference.” Several Member States – including Afghanistan, Australia, Brazil, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Indonesia, Norway, Sweden, the Republic of Korea (ROK) and the United Kingdom – announced increases to their 2012 pledges. Denmark became one of the largest donors after it announced it would double its contribution to nearly $18 million. There were also two new donors, Uruguay and Niger, which brings the total number of donors to 46 countries.
In the last six years, a total of 126 States and observers, as well as
some 30 public and private donors, have contributed to the fund. “I thank Member States for their strong support, which underscores their continued belief in CERF, and will enable us to help even more people in need,” said Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Valerie Amos, who also chaired the pledging conference. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
| --- On Mon, 12/12/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Date: Monday, December 12, 2011, 4:59 PM |
Open Society Foundations ScholarshipOpportunity to pursue MA in HumanRights at the University of LondonBY FUNDSFORNGOS, ON DECEMBER 19TH, 2011 Open Society Foundations is seeking scholarship applications from eligible candidates in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan to pursue MA in Understanding and Securing Human Rights at the University of London. The prospective scholars are expected to be engaged in or intending to pursue postgraduate work in their own country and who have demonstrated both academic excellence and the potential to become leaders, decision-makers and opinion formers in their own country. Subject to satisfactory progress, the scholarships lead to the award of a Master of Arts in Understanding and Securing Human Rights. The scholarships will enable suitably qualified students to pursue the postgraduate programs within the Institute of Commonwealth Studies of the University of London. Scholarship Provisions Each award will provide for payment of academic tuition fees, examination fees, a monthly stipend for living expenses sufficient for a single student, and other agreed allowances including one return economy airfare. Eligibility The scholarships are open to applicants from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Applicants must: - be nationals of, and normally resident in, the selected country during the academic year in which they apply for the award; applicants who are temporarily out of the country (for a total period of less than three consecutive months) may be treated as being resident; - display intellectual ability and leadership potential; - already hold (or expect to hold by the time of taking up the award) a relevant first degree of an equivalent standard to a good UK second-class Honours degree; - have passed an IELTS test at an appropriate level (this must be at least 7.0 overall with no individual band less than 6.5) at the time of taking up the award; - previous relevant practical experience will be considered; - return to their home country at the end of their scholarship period to continue their studies / work there. Preference will be given to applicants who have not previously studied outside of their home country. It may be noted that if you have applied, or are applying, for other grants, fellowships or scholarships with the Open Society Foundations you should alert them about this in your application. While you may apply for more than one program simultaneously, you can be awarded only one Open Society Foundations scholarship or grant for a given period. Last date for submission of applications is January 23, 2012 Source Link: http://www.fundsforngos.org/kyrgyzstan/open-society-foundations-scholarship-opportunity-pursue-ma-human-rights-university-london/#ixzz1h2GgDBu9 Copyright©FUNDSFORNGOS.ORG. Do not remove this link. Under Creative Commons License: Attribution |
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Inter-American Foundation GrassrootsDevelopment Fellowship ProgramOpportunity |
BY FUNDSFORNGOS, ON DECEMBER 19TH, 2011 |
The Inter-American Foundation in partnership with the Institute of International Education (IIE) is currently seeking applications for the Grassroots Development Fellowship Program from eligible candidates for Ph.D. degrees from United States universities as they conduct their dissertationresearch on self-help initiatives of the organized poor in Latin America and the Caribbean and the groups that directly support them. Purpose IAF’s Fellowships are intended to increase awareness of grassroots development efforts in the target countries while building a community of professionals and scholars knowledgeable in the subject. Fellows examine the efforts of the rural and urban poor to improve their lives, their methods of organization and production, and the policies and programs designed to alleviate their poverty. The IAF disseminates research findings of its Fellows to a broad audience concerned with development. Eligibility Requirements The applicant must be a Ph.D. student, must be currently enrolled in a U.S. university, and must have completed all course requirements and qualifying or comprehensive examinations for the doctoral degree before initiating IAF-funded field research. The competition is open to U.S. citizens and citizens of independent Latin American and Caribbean countries (except Cuba). Proposals for field research in Puerto Rico or the Dutch, French and British territories are not eligible. Applicants must speak and read the language(s) appropriate to the research. An evaluation is required. Each applicant must demonstrate a planned, substantive collaboration during the field research period, with a development or applied research institution in the Latin American or Caribbean country of the research. A letter confirming this affiliation is required. IAF Fellows cannot receive funding from other sources in support of research conducted during the period funded by the Fellowship without the IAF’s prior written consent. The IAF will not disburse funds for benefits duplicated by another donor. Fellowship Provisions IAF’s Fellowships provide support for Ph.D. candidates to conduct dissertation research in Latin America and the Caribbean on topics related to grassroots development. Funding is for between four and 12 months. The Inter-American Foundation expects to award up to 15 Doctoral Field Research Fellowships in 2012. Research during the 2012-2013 cycle must be initiated between June 1, 2012 and May 31, 2013.
Last date for submission of application is January 17, 2012 Source Link: http://www.fundsforngos.org/fellowships-2/interamerican-foundation-grassroots-development-fellowship-program-opportunity/#ixzz1h2Hm7mgw |
Copyright©FUNDSFORNGOS.ORG. Do not remove this link. Under Creative Commons License: Attribution |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Proposals invited for the Next FundingCycle by the National Endowment forDemocracyBY FUNDSFORNGOS, ON DECEMBER 18TH, 2011 The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) is a private, nonprofit foundation dedicated to the growth and strengthening of democratic institutions around the world. Each year, NED makes more than 1,000 grants to support the projects of non-governmental groups abroad who are working for democratic goals in more than 90 countries. Since its founding in 1983, the Endowment has remained on the leading edge of democratic struggles everywhere, while evolving into a multifaceted institution that is a hub of activity, resources and intellectual exchange for activists, practitioners and scholars of democracy the world over. NED’s direct grants are aimed at providing financial support to hundreds of nongovernmental groups abroad working to ensure human rights, an independent media, the rule of law and to advance other democratic goals. NED encourages applications for financial support from activist organizations in diverse situations, such as transitional countries where the goal is democratic consolidation, authoritarian countries where the goals are liberalization, and the protection of human rights. In this context, NED is currently seeking grant proposals from eligible organizations to be considered during the next board meeting scheduled to be held on March 30, 2012. Programs Eligible for Grants NED is especially interested in proposals that originate with local democratic groups. It is also interested in nonpartisan programs seeking to strengthen democratic values. Note that the Endowment does not make grants to individuals. Selection Procedure NED Board of Directors meets every quarter for reviewing and evaluating the grant proposals. In addition to evaluating how a program fits within the Endowment’s overall priorities, the Board considers factors such as the urgency of a program, its relevance to specific needs and conditions in a particular country, and the democratic commitment and experience of the applicant. Last date for submission of grant proposals for the next cycle is January 20, 2012 For more information, visit this link. Source Link: http://www.fundsforngos.org/latest-funds-for-ngos/proposals-invited-funding-cycle-national-endowment-democracy-2/#ixzz1h2PzJqrO |
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When CHANGE from the bottom meets the pressure of CHANGE from the top, then a more meaningful CHANGE is achieved in a stagnated and retrogressive society. A society does not just become progressive because people have learned to read and write. A society becomes progressive, more fundamentally because a people have attained states of awareness that easily direct their ACTIONS toward positive ends for the better respect and care for one another and the acceptance of better forms of de-centralization and team work in any forms as corporations, governments, civil society, traditional dwellings and rational or transcendental beings. The more men and women of a given society learn to live as wagers of a common causes, common energy, common thought, common waves, common spirit and common co-creators the more easily new born children and newer breeds of hybrid ethnicities can better integrate and live harmoniously as men and women who embrace Living, Development, growth and progress as a natural hobby rather than a complex modeling task across centuries.
The need for CHANGE in especially French African Countries that are now the least developed and most disenfranchised under the Sun is a call for fundamental change from both the top and the bottom. Man is a creative and active being. The prison of the brain, the jail of the mind, and the jail of the spirit via environmentalizing humans as collateral property has no place in the modern world. The self-complacency over power at the destruction of newer generations of youths in various nations, including the systemic and systematic annihilation of cohesive and progressive values at the benefit of a few is no haven for even the worst dictators of Africa – Dictators who covertly or overtly are tied to the Corrupt powers of the North and Godless men of the Earth. If Africa and especially colonized territories of the Earth are to see a real freedom of God with responsibility, then people have to be re-awaken spiritually and consciously beyond the standards and systems espoused by the existing colonial Jackals. Such responsibility falls on the Family – rather than states and Institutions. The mind is like the Sun and the Moon. The mind can exist independently and produce energy and light in absolute propensity or it can become like the moon that only reflects light from the Sun. The education of Africans and colonized individual is such a parallelisms. The short endurance and easy frustrations, the divisions and blame, the quixotic attitudes in relationships, the lackadaisical spirit of enterprise and the “spirit un-original” in diverse forms of research/language/creativity and production is killing the “colonized”. Colonization is a psychological disease, a mental/spiritual disease, a cancer, a role-perverter, a usurper, a parasitic germ, an eclipse of existence, and a deprivation of life and value of existence with physical and sociological repercussions that far outreach the living and breathing environment of a new born baby and the picture of the world and life.
The above notwithstanding, the African is hopeful. The few who stand up will stand up for real and the metamorphosis of a new idealism – spirito-genesis, econo-genesis, politico-genesis, techno-genesis, … to quantum-genesis -- that transcends the world into the minds and spirit of a new generation – beyond the “system” and the “old civilization” is spreading like clouds across the planets into the life of a people born to live, born to survive and born to become independent and interdependent in the very appropriate sense, proportion and magnitude of human God-given dignity and pride. The time is now! No force, nor race, to intelligence, no machines, no social and emotional conditioning and manipulation can hold it back. Yahweh has decreed and executed it. Wake up into greater Consciousness as Colonized, or Colonizer. God created man for his purpose and not that of any other entity under the sun. Quantum-nero Netamegamorphosis. We are all called to heavenly responsibility and actions across the spheres – unbounded -- of the cosmos. The Conscience is the Door between the living and the dead, the young and the old, the rational and the transcendental, the ruler and the ruled, the victor and the conquered, the past and the present, the present and the future, the material living humans and the spiritual beings of the cosmos. The conscience is everywhere humans are and never dies. The door of judgment for today and tomorrow is the conscience. This world is and will never be just for one Race, One economic or Politic class, One Tongue or One family - for eternity The door for Love and Reparations and common cosmic embrace is the conscience. Mankind must pass through the heavenly doors of equal brotherhood into a heavenly kingship. The time is now.
Conscience never dies; God never dies; God and conscience are everywhere! We are One consciousness - One Family Under God! |
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H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
| --- On Fri, 12/9/11, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Ethnic Rights, Wealth Rights, Edu Rights, == Leadership. Free the English Cameroons. |
To: african...@yahoogroups.com, afric...@yahoogroups.com, WECUD...@yahoogroups.com, camne...@yahoogroups.com, "Menchum Worldwide" <menchumw...@googlegroups.com>, cameroon...@yahoogroups.com, cameroons...@yahoogroups.com, Afric...@yahoogroups.com, African...@yahoogroups.com |
Date: Friday, December 9, 2011, 7:58 AM |
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A TEST OF OUR TIMES. A TEST OF OUR CONSCIENCE, OUR DEMOCRACY, OUR HOPE AND OUR COMMON DESTINATION. If America goes physical on ideological, political or racial lines, not only will the fruit of 250 and more years be destroyed but the entire humanity will dis-integrate on the face of the earth with spiraling tribalism, familism and self-centeredness. This is the last war between God and Satan for the new Kingdom on Earth. If America goes "Economy-wacky" because of racial hatred and dislike of a Black-white (mixed blood) President not supported by those that control the monetary system of America, the entire universe will see suffering mankind has never ever seen in this generation since the collapse of the Roman Empire. The Central Banking Families of the World must be very very careful with their monetary and Financial Actions in an attempt to oust the incumbent US President -- just because of his skin color and centrist ideology. The "Comptrollers" of Global Finance and their Lineage must awe the Spiritual nature of man, people and God. They may misfire and self-destroy. America is at the cross roads of history this year 2012.
WASHINGTON (AP) — Rep. Gabrielle Giffords of Arizonaannounced Sunday she intends to resign from Congress this week to concentrate on recovering from wounds suffered in an assassination attempt a little more than a year ago. According to officials in Washington, her resignation, first disclosed on the congresswoman's Facebook page, is expected to take effect on Monday. The Democratic congresswoman was shot in the head last January as she was meeting with constituents outside a supermarket inTucson, Arizona. While her progress has seemed remarkable, she said she has more work to do to recover, and it is best for her state if she resigns her seat in the House of Representatives. Her shooting prompted an agonizing national debate about super-charged rhetoric in political campaigns. In a two-minute video posted to her Facebook page, Giffords says: "I don't remember much from that horrible day, but I will never forget the trust you placed in me to be your voice." She says, "I'm getting better. Every day my spirit is high. I will return and we will work together for Arizona and this great country." Under state law, a special election will be called to fill out the remainder of Giffords' term. In a statement, House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi of California said that "since the tragic events one year ago, Gabby has been an inspiring symbol of determination and courage to millions of Americans." Democratic officials had held out hope for months that the congresswoman might recover sufficiently to run for re-election or even become a candidate to replace retiring Republican Sen. Jon Kyl. The shooting on Jan. 8, 2011, left six victims dead, including a federal judge and a Giffords staffer. Thirteen others were wounded, including Giffords. A 23-year-old man, Jared Lee Loughner has pleaded not guilty to 49 charges in the shooting. He has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, and is being forcibly medicated at a Missouri prison facility in an effort by authorities to make him mentally ready for trial. In the months since she was shot, Giffords has been treated in Houston as well as Arizona as she re-learned how to walk and speak. She made a dramatic appearance on the House floor Aug. 2, when she unexpectedly walked in to vote for an increase in the debt limit. Lawmakers from both parties cheered her presence, and she was enveloped in hugs. More recently, she participated in an observance of the anniversary of the shooting in Arizona. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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UN-facilitated talks between Cypriot leaders begin in New YorkSecretary-General Ban Ki-moon (back to camera) greets Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders Demetris Christofias (centre) and Dervis Eroglu (right) at Greentree Estate in Manhasset, New York. UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon met today with the leaders of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities as they began two days of United Nations-facilitated talks on reunifying the divided Mediterranean island nation. This is the fifth time that the Secretary-General is present at talks between Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Christofias and his Turkish Cypriot counterpart, Dervis Eroglu, as they continue the negotiations begun in 2008. Ahead of the talks, Mr. Ban said he looked forward to “a productive meeting and concrete progress” during the two-day session being held at the Greentree Estate on Long Island. The UN-facilitated talks are aimed eventually setting up a federal government with a single international personality in a bi-zonal, bi-communal country, with Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot constituent states of equal status. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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UN chief outlines five-year action plan to build ‘the future we want’ |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
Return of UN political presence to Mogadishu ‘historic’ step, says envoySpecial Representative of the Secretary-General for the UN Political Office in Somalia (UNPOS) Augustine Mahiga stands at the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) headquarters in Mogadishu. UN Photo/Stuart Price The re-establishment of the United Nations political presence in Mogadishu will allow the world body to work more closely with Somalia during a crucial period in its peace process, the UN envoy to the country said today. On Tuesday Augustine P. Mahiga, the Secretary-General’s Special Representative, moved to the capital of the Horn of Africa nation from Nairobi along with a number of his core staff from the UN Political Office for Somalia (UNPOS). The move comes one and half months after Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced during his visit to Mogadishu that the UN office will relocate to the city to provide further assistance at what he called a “critical juncture” for thefuture of the Somali people. It is now up to us to make up for lost time. “This is a historic step,” Mr. Mahiga wrote in a letter to the Somali people today. “It is now up to us to make up for lost time.” The last Special Representative of the Secretary-General to be based in Mogadishu was James Victor Gbeho, who worked with the now defunct UN Operations in Somalia II (UNOSOM II), and left in early 1995. UNPOS was established shortly afterwards and has since been based in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. “Being on the ground will allow us to be closer to all the stakeholders – the Transitional Federal Institutions and other administrations, civil society, NGOs [non-governmental organizations], business people, journalists and ordinary Somalis,” stated Mr. Mahiga. “Daily interaction will help us understand each other and to work together in a more imaginative and constructive manner at this crucial period in the peace process.” He cited the need to move ahead with the roadmap that was agreed in September and which spells out priority measures to be implemented before the current transitional governing arrangements end next August, in the areas of security, the drafting of a new constitution and reconciliation. “We also are faced with a parliamentary crisis and a continuing terrorist threat from insurgents,” Mr. Mahiga noted. “There is a lot of ground to be covered in the next seven months.” He stressed that finalizing the draft constitution before the May deadline must be a top priority, and also underlined the need to resolve the ongoing impasse within the Parliament. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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The small asteroid - though very small, if any changes occur in speeds of rotation of planet earth or any inter-galaxial anormalies/change of trajectory could potentially hit our planet. It is capable of destroying across a city more than a short range missile. A small asteroid will make an extremely close pass by Earth Friday (Jan. 27), coming much nearer than the moon, but the space rock poses no danger of impacting our planet, NASA scientists say. The newfound asteroid 2012 BX34, which is about the size of a city bus, will pass within 36,750 miles (59,044 kilometers) of Earth at about 10:30 a.m. EST (1530 GMT) Friday, astronomers with NASA'sAsteroid Watch program announced via Twitter. The space rock is about 36 feet (11 meters) wide, making it much too small to pose a threat to Earth. "It wouldn't get through our atmosphere intact even if it dared to try," Asteroid Watch scientists tweeted today (Jan. 26). Asteroid Watch is based at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. Asteroid 2012 BX34 will zip by at a distance about 0.17 times that separating Earth and the moon. The moon orbits Earth at an average distance of about 240,000 miles (386,000 km). [Video and image of asteroid 2012 BX34's orbit] While the near-Earth asteroid won't hit Earth, it may offer seasoned amateur astronomers a great show — if they are in the right viewing location and have good equipment. "Advanced amateur astronomers might be able to observe the flyby as the asteroid brightens to 14th magnitude just before closest approach on Friday," the website Spaceweather.com reported today. In astronomers' classification system, higher magnitudes correspond to dimmer objects. The full moon, for example, has a magnitude around -12.75. A magnitude of +14 would put 2012 BX34 roughly on par with the maximum brightness of the distant dwarf planet Pluto. NASA scientists and other astronomer teams regularly monitor the skies in search of asteroids that could pose a danger to Earth. Experts estimate that asteroids measuring about 460 feet (140 m) across can cause widespread destruction near their impact sites, but they'd need to be even larger to cause devastation on a global scale. Last September, NASA announced that it had catalogued about 90 percent of the largest asteroids whose orbits bring them near Earth — a major goal set by Congress in 1998. Using NASA's recent WISE asteroid-mapping mission as a guide, scientists estimate that there are about 981 near-Earth asteroids the size of a mountain or larger. About 911 of those space rocks have been spotted, WISE mission scientists said. Finding and mapping the orbits of such potentially hazardous space rocks is a task crucial to the long-term survival of our species, many scientists say. Throughout history, asteroids big enough to cause major damage and disruption to the global economy and society (were they to strike a populated area today) have hit Earth, on average, every 200 or 300 years, according to former astronaut Rusty Schweickart. Schweickart chairs the B612 Foundation, a group dedicated to predicting and preventing cataclysmic asteroid impacts on Earth. The group's chief message is that humanity's survival will someday depend on our ability to deflect a killer asteroid away from Earth. The dinosaurs possessed no such technology, of course, and a catastrophic impact wiped them out — along with many other plant and animal species — 65 million years ago. You can follow SPACE.com senior writer Mike Wall on Twitter: @michaeldwall. Follow SPACE.com for the latest in space science and exploration news on Twitter @Spacedotcom and onFacebook. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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UN honours memory of children who perished in the Holocaust ![]() Day of Commemoration in the Memory of Victims of the Holocaust. UN Photo/JC McIlwaine 27 January 2012 – The United Nations today honoured the memory of the more
than 1.5 million boys and girls who perished in the Holocaust, with top officials stressing the need to speak out against intolerance and to protect the lives and human rights of children around the world. “We will never know what these children might have contributed to our world. And among the survivors, many were too shattered to tell their stories. Today, we seek to give voice to those accounts,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in a message for the seventh annual International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust. “That is why the United Nations continues to teach the universal lessons of the Holocaust,” he said.
“It is why we strive to promote children’s rights and Today, as we remember all those lost during the Holocaust – young and old alike – I call on all nations to protect the most vulnerable, regardless of race, colour, gender or religious beliefs. aspirations – every day and everywhere…Today, as we remember all those lost during the Holocaust – young and old alike – I call on all nations to protect the most vulnerable, regardless of race, colour, gender or religious beliefs. “Today, as we remember all those lost during the Holocaust – young and old alike – I call on all nations to protect the most vulnerable, regardless of race, colour, gender or religious beliefs.” The UN held a ceremony at its New York Headquarters today to mark the International Day, which is observed annually on 27 January, the anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz death camp. The event marked the culmination of a series of events held this week, focusing on the theme “Children and the Holocaust,” that included film screenings, exhibits and talks, sharing children’s stories during that era and spreading awareness of their experiences. “Without doubt, the best tribute to the memory of the children who perished in the Holocaust – and to those who survived – is to keep teaching its universal lessons,” Kiyo Akasaka, Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public
Information, said at the ceremony. This, he added, is the most important objective of the UN Department of Public Information’s Holocaust and the UN Outreach Programme, which organized this week’s events. “Today, the United Nations remembers these children and pledges to continue to work to ensure the protection of the lives and human rights of children around the world,” said Mr. Akasaka. Noting the presence of survivors and their families at the ceremony, General Assembly President Nassir Abdulaziz
Al-Nasser said “the presence of each of you here today tells us that every human being has a sacred duty to speak out in the face of injustice and intolerance, regardless of any colour, religion or ethnicity.” He called for honouring all the victims by taking preventive action so that hatred, injustice, discrimination, inhumanity, ethnic cleansing and mass killings have no chance to occur anywhere to anyone. The Holocaust, said UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay, serves as a reminder of the perils of discrimination and intolerance, of how powerful the incitement to racial hatred can be, and of the importance of intervening early to
prevent such a tragedy from occurring again. She also stressed the importance of ‘learning from the past’ so that young people today are aware of historical events and can understand the impact of their words and attitudes towards those who are different from them. “Hateful words can translate into hateful actions and the consequences can be dire. Children and young people must be taught their history, including the terrible mistakes of the past, so that they can be vigilant against all manifestations of hatred from the outset,” she said in a statement. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
| --- On Thu, 1/26/12, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV
<nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Date: Thursday, January 26, 2012, 5:17 PM |
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TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — A U.N. nuclear team arrived in Tehran early Sunday for a mission expected to focus on Iran's alleged attempt to develop nuclear weapons. The U.N. nuclear agency delegation includes two senior weapons experts — Jacques Baute of France and Neville Whiting of South Africa — suggesting that Iran may be prepared to address some issues related to the allegations. The delegation from the International Atomic Energy Agency is led by Deputy Director General Herman Nackaerts, who is in charge of the Iran nuclear file. Also on the team is Rafael Grossi, IAEA chief Yukiya Amano's right-hand man. In unusually blunt comments ahead of his arrival in Tehran, Nackaerts urged Iran to work with his mission on probing the allegations about Iran's alleged attempts to develop nuclear weapons, reflecting the importance the IAEA is attaching to the issue. Tehran has refused to discuss the alleged weapons experiments for three years, saying they are based on "fabricated documents" provided by a "few arrogant countries" — a phrase authorities in Iran often use to refer to the United States and its allies. Ahead of his departure, Nackaerts told reporters at Vienna airport he hopes Iran "will engage with us on all concerns." "So we're looking forward to the start of a dialogue," he said: "A dialogue that is overdue since very long." In a sign of the difficulties the team faces and the tensions that surround Iran's disputed nuclear program, a dozen Iranian hard-liners carrying photos of slain nuclear expert Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan were waiting at Tehran's Imam Khomeini airport early Sunday to challenge the team upon arrival. That prompted security officials to whisk the IAEA team away from the tarmac to avoid any confrontation with the hard-liners. Iran's official IRNA news agency confirmed the team's arrival and said the IAEA experts are likely to visit the underground Fordo uranium enrichment site near the holy city of Qom, 80 miles (130 kilometers) south of the capital, Tehran. During their three-day visit, the IAEA team will be looking for permission to talk to key Iranian scientists suspected of working on a weapons program, inspect documents related to such suspected work and secure commitments from Iranian authorities to allow future visits to sites linked to such allegations. But even a decision to enter a discussion over the allegations would be a major departure from Iran's frequent simple refusal to talk about them. The United States and its allies want Iran to halt its enrichment of uranium, which they worry could eventually lead to weapons-grade material and the production of nuclear weapons. Iran says its program is for peaceful purposes, such as generating electricity and producing medical radioisotopes to treat cancer patients. Iran has accused the IAEA in the past of security leaks that expose its scientists and their families to the threat of assassination by the U.S. and Israel. Iranian state media say Roshan, a chemistry expert and director of the Natanz uranium enrichment facility in central Iran, was interviewed by IAEA inspectors before being killed in a brazen bomb attack in Tehran earlier this month. Iranian media have urged the government to be vigil, saying some IAEA inspectors are "spies," reflecting the deep suspicion many in Iran have for the U.N. experts sent to inspect Iran's nuclear sites. ___ AP writer George Jahn contributed to this report from Vienna. 40minutes Ago, Iran says to stop some oil sales, inspectors visitTEHRAN (Reuters) - Iran sent conflicting signals in a dispute with the West over its nuclear ambitions on Sunday, vowing to stop oil exports soon to "some" countries but postponing a parliamentary debate on a proposed halt to such sales to the European Union. The Islamic Republic declared itself optimistic about a visit by U.N. nuclear experts that began on Sunday but also warned the inspectors to be "professional" or see Tehran reducing cooperation with the world body on atomic matters. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspection delegation will seek to advance efforts to resolve a row about nuclear work which Iran says is for making electricity but the West suspects is aimed at seeking a nuclear weapon. Tensions with the West rose this month when Washington and the European Union (EU) imposed the toughest sanctions yet in a drive to force Tehran to provide more information on its nuclear program. The measures take direct aim at the ability of OPEC's second biggest oil exporter to sell its crude. In a remark suggesting Iran would fight sanctions with sanctions, Iran's oil minister said the Islamic state would soon stop exporting crude to "some" countries. Rostam Qasemi did not identify the countries but was speaking less than a week after the EU's 27 member states agreed to stop importing crude from Iran from July 1. "Soon we will cut exporting oil to some countries," the state news agency IRNA quoted Qasemi as saying. Iranian lawmakers had been due to debate a bill on Sunday that could have cut off oil supplies to the EU in days, in a move calculated to hit ailing European economies before the EU-wide ban on took effect. But Iranian MPs postponed discussing the measure. "No such draft bill has yet been drawn up and nothing has been submitted to the parliament. What exists is a notion by the deputies which is being seriously pursued to bring it to a conclusive end," Emad Hosseini, spokesman for parliament's Energy Committee, told Mehr. Iranian officials say sanctions have had no impact on the country. "Iranian oil has its own market, even if we cut our exports to Europe," oil minister Qasemi said. Another lawmaker, Mohammad Karim Abedi, said the bill would oblige the government to cut Iran's oil supplies to the European Union for five to 15 years, the semi-official Fars news agency reported. REFINERS By turning the sanctions back on the EU, lawmakers hope to deny the bloc a six-month window it had planned to give those of its members most dependent on Iranian oil - including some of the most economically fragile in southern Europe - to adapt. The Mehr news agency quoted Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi as saying during a trip to Ethiopia: "We are very optimistic about the outcome of the IAEA delegation's visit to Iran ... Their questions will be answered during this visit." "We have nothing to hide and Iran has no clandestine (nuclear) activities." Striking a sterner tone, Iran's parliament speaker, Ali Larijani, warned the IAEA team to carry out a "logical, professional and technical" job or suffer the consequences. "This visit is a test for the IAEA. The route for further cooperation will be open if the team carries out its duties professionally," said Larijani, state media reported. "Otherwise, if the IAEA turns into a tool (for major powers to pressure Iran), then Iran will have no choice but to consider a new framework in its ties with the agency." Iran's parliament in the past has approved bills to oblige the government to review its level of cooperation with the IAEA. However, Iran's top officials have always underlined the importance of preserving ties with the watchdog body. Before departing from Vienna, IAEA Deputy Director General Herman Nackaerts said he hoped the Islamic state would tackle the watchdog's concerns "regarding the possible military dimensions of Iran's nuclear program." PARLIAMENT DEBATE The head of the state-run National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) said late on Saturday that the export embargo would hit European refiners, such as Italy's Eni, that are owed oil from Iran as part of long-standing buy-back contracts under which they take payment for past oilfield projects in crude. "The European companies will have to abide by the provisions of the buyback contracts," Ahmad Qalebani told the ISNA news agency. "If they act otherwise, they will be the parties to incur the relevant losses and will subject the repatriation of their capital to problems." Italy's Eni is owed $1.4-1.5 billion in oil for contracts it executed in Iran in 2000 and 2001 and has been assured by EU policymakers its buyback contracts will not be part of the European embargo, but the prospect of Iran acting first may put that into doubt. Eni declined to comment on Sunday. The EU accounted for 25 percent of Iranian crude oil sales in the third quarter of 2011. However, analysts say the global oil market will not be overly disrupted if parliament votes for the bill that would turn off the oil tap for Europe. Potentially more disruptive to the world oil market and global security is the risk of Iran's standoff with the West escalating into military conflict. Iran has repeatedly said it could close the vital Strait of Hormuz shipping lane if sanctions succeed in preventing it from exporting crude, a move Washington said it would not tolerate. "CONSTRUCTIVE SPIRIT" The IAEA's visit may be an opportunity to defuse some of the tension. Director General Yukiya Amano has called on Iran to show a "constructive spirit" and Tehran has said it is willing to discuss "any issues" of interest to the U.N. agency, including the military-linked concerns. But Western diplomats, who have often accused Iran of using such offers of dialogue as a stalling tactic while it presses ahead with its nuclear program, say they doubt Tehran will show the kind of concrete cooperation the IAEA wants. They say Iran may offer limited concessions and transparency to try to ease intensifying international pressure, but that this is unlikely to amount to the full cooperation required. The outcome could determine whether Iran will face further isolation or whether there are prospects for resuming wider talks between Tehran and the major powers on the nuclear row. Salehi said Iran "soon" would write a letter to the E.U.'s foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton to discuss "a date and venue" for fresh nuclear talks. "Iran's top nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili in this letter, which may be sent in the coming days, also may mention other issues as well," Salehi said, without elaborating. The last round of talks in January 2011 between Jalili and Ashton, who represents major powers, failed over Iran's refusal to halt its sensitive nuclear work. "The talks will be successful as the other party seems interested in finding a way out of this deadlock," Salehi said. (Additional reporting by Hashem Kalantari, Robin Pomeroy and Hossein Jaseb in Tehran, Svetlana Kovalyova in Milan and Fredrik Dahl in Vienna; Writing by Parisa Hafezi and Robin Pomeroy; Editing by William Maclean) |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Former Haitian leader must face charges for human rights abuses, says UNCrowds outside the Presidential Palace in Port-au-Prince after elections in 2011. UN Photo/Victoria Hazou The United Nations today voiced its concern at reports that former Haitian President Jean-Claude Duvalier may not face charges relating to the serious human rights violations that took place during his 15-year rule, while stressing that justice must be ensured for the victims. Serious human rights violations, including torture, rape, and extrajudicial killings have been extensively documented by Haitian and international human rights organizations to have occurred in the country during his reign, stated a spokesperson for the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). “The High Commissioner has consistently reminded Haiti of its absolute obligation to investigate these well-documented serious human rights violations and to prosecute those responsible for them,” Rupert Colville told a news briefing in Geneva. We are extremely disappointed at reports that Mr. Duvalier may not be charged with any human rights crimes, despite numerous complaints by victims to the prosecutor. Human rights groups have long called for Mr. Duvalier to be arrested in relation to rights abuses carried out during his rule. The former president made a surprise return to Haiti in January 2011, after 25 years of exile in France and amidst a political crisis in his country. Soon after Mr. Duvalier’s return, OHCHR offered Haitian authorities technical assistance for prosecuting crimes committed from 1971 to 1986 when he was in power. Mr. Colville voiced concern about a string of reports quoting Haitian judicial officials as saying that Mr. Duvalier may only face charges of financial corruption rather than ones relating to human rights abuses during his time in power. “We are extremely disappointed at reports that Mr. Duvalier may not be charged with any human rights crimes, despite numerous complaints by victims to the prosecutor,” he stated. “It is clear under international law that there is no statute of limitations for such crimes, and the UN human rights office has provided technical assistance and legal advice stressing this point.” Mr. Colville added that impunity for such serious crimes cannot be allowed to prevail. “We urge the relevant authorities to ensure that justice is, belatedly, delivered to the many victims of human rights abuses committed under the government of Mr. Duvalier. There can be no true reconciliation and forgiveness without justice.” |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
| --- On Sat, 1/28/12, H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Date: Saturday, January 28, 2012, 4:06 PM |
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Nelson Mandela mourns his sister and last surviving siblingBy Faith Karimi, CNN January 30, 2012 -- Updated 1216 GMT (2016 HKT) A file photo of Nelson Mandela dated August 20, 2008. STORY HIGHLIGHTS
(CNN) -- South Africa sent condolences to Nelson Mandela on Monday following the death of his youngest sister and last surviving sibling out of 31 others. Nokuthamba Mandela, 81, died Saturday, South African President Jacob Zuma said. The cause of death was unclear. "On behalf of myself, the people and government of South Africa, I would like to convey our heartfelt condolences to Madiba and the entire Mandela family at this difficult time," Zuma said in a statement. "Our thoughts and prayers go out to you in this time of sorrow." ![]() The former president -- affectionately known by his clan name Madiba -- last appeared in public in the closing ceremonies of the 2010 World Cup in South Africa. His sister's death came the same weekend he returned to Johannesburg while his home in Qunu undergoes repairs. Mandela, 93, has been living at the house in the Eastern Cape province since last year. Despite his rare appearances following a respiratory infection, Mandela retains his popularity and is considered the founding father and hero of South Africa's democracy. Under South Africa's apartheid regime, Mandela spent 27 years in prison after being convicted of sabotage and attempts to overthrow the government. He was released in 1990 and became president in 1994. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Facebook Role May Win Morgan Stanley IPO Lead for Third Year |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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The first forty years after the end of communism will see a period of change of political, spiritual, economic and geographic positions in the world. Since 1991, the world is just realizing that more and more God is in invisible master of the cosmos. From space to earth, from interest groups to the soul of men/women, the universe is being melted like "molten-magma". God will not stop at the pace or rationale or interest of the rich or the poor; the intellectual or the ignorant, the civilian or the politician, the noise maker or the silencer -- He-She, the One True Parent of all mankind and the Cosmos will continue to re-organize the world -- from Foundation Day, Jan 1, 2013. Yes, indeed, speed that has never been seen without and within any systems. A total re-definition of STATICS and DYNAMICS, a
re-instatement of Relativity and Absoludity in their right places. The speed of change from country to country and soul to soul as never seen in the history of the 6000 biblical years and billions of scientific years will engulf the world within this period (1991-2031). Who can resist or alter the magnus-logus - who has authority over the firmament? God never dies! Peace On Earth.
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God sees the entire universe from iota to iota, from particle to particle and from wave to wave, -- science sees manifestations, actions and reactions. Science sees only fractions of the quantum of all concurrent existence and manifestations per generation of humans because of the human fall. God Precedes all human sciences. The eyes of God and the consciousness of the Active Living God is ever present and ever conscious of the direction of the whole physical cosmos. The Living God chooses those Sons and Daughters of his-hers to whom to reveal ahead of all Sciences the coming of Ethno-events and human-events. The living God however great cannot absolutely see the direction of the mind of those he-she
chooses -- humans. The True Parent of humankind can see the current thoughts and will of every single human being across the planets and sun and moon yet he can predestine and pre-choose all humans before birth to stand on a course and execute his-her WILL; yet the God of all ancestors and creation cannot absolutely tell what even those on his side will do in the future. Here is the limitation of the almighty God, waiting for those He-She chooses from specific lineages to complete Him-her. The fusion of the people to the Sent Ones at the level of Nations, Tribes and the World is called the "Spiritual Fusion - or Foundation of Substance." This 5% responsibility of the Individual, the Family, the community, the state and the World is the Responsibility God cannot interfere with. God stops at the 95% responsibility. When Great men and women are sent into the ages across generations of those who come to filter and purify humans
and take humans toward higher enlightenment, seeing a thousand years and two thousand years ahead of all the schools and thought process of humans they come with 95% responsibility; the society has 5% responsibility -- just to obey, listen, love and follow and receive and hold those chosen ones. When God sends you Great Ones to Live and Die for your Sake, please bow and attend them. You must attend the Sent Ones Or perish in majority as it was in the days of Christ. Evil and Satan will never be the being you expect with five physical and mental senses nor philosophies. The Sent Ones must not come knocking at your doors every day --- you must lift up your heads like the eagles gasps at the rising sun and jets itself into the clouds. Kum Nelson Bame Bame 18-Mile Crack Seen by NASA in Antarctic Glacier By Ned Potter | ABC News – 16 hrs ago 18-Mile Crack Seen by NASA in Antarctic Glacier (ABC News) Pine Island Glacier in Antarctica,
seen from NASA's Terra satellite. NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS; U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. Antarctica is so vast that the pictures give you no sense of scale. The pencil-thin line across the satellite image of Pine Island Glacier (above) is actually more than 18 miles long, 800 feet across in places, and 180 feet deep. And it's growing. In the next few months, scientists expect the glacier to create an iceberg about 350 square miles in area. It will probably float northward, melting as it goes. "Pine
Island Glacier is losing ice very quickly, about six meters per year," said Michael Studinger of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland, which sent an expedition called Operation IceBridge to Antarctica in October in an old DC-8 jetliner, modified for scientific operations. It spotted the break in the ice. Earth-observing satellites have been watching it since. "These things happen on a semi-regular basis in both the Arctic and Antarctic, but it's still a fairly large event," said John Sonntag, Instrument Team Lead for Operation IceBridge, in video recorded on the plane. "So we wanted to make sure we captured as much of that process as we could. "A
lot of times when you're in science, you don't get to capture the big stories as they happen, because you're not there at the right place at the right time," he said, "but this time we were." To scientists, this is more than a vast spectacle. Both polar caps are losing ice, and researchers studying the world's climate say they want to understand the process. |
UN says Somali famine over, but warns action needed to forestall new crisisFAO Director-General José Graziano da Silva talking to farmers and pastoralists in Dollow, south Somalia. Photo: FAO/Simon Maina The United Nations declared an end to famine conditions in Somalia today, but warned that the crisis in the Horn of Africa is not over and requires continued efforts to restore food security and help people resume normal lives. The number of people in need of emergency humanitarian assistance in Somalia has dropped from 4 million to 2.3 million, or 31 per cent of the population, according to a new report by the United Nations and the United States Government. Additionally, 325,000 children are acutely malnourished. “Long-awaited rains, coupled with substantial agricultural inputs and the humanitarian response deployed in the last six months, are the main reasons for this improvement,” José Graziano da Silva, Director-General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), told a press conference in Nairobi, Kenya, after visiting southern Somalia. The number of people still requiring emergency assistance in Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia and Djibouti, according to FAO, stands at 9.5 million – down from 13.3 million in September last year. “However, the crisis is not over,” he added. “It can only be resolved with a combination of rains and continued, coordinated, long-term actions that build up the resilience of local populations and link relief with development.” A severe drought ravaged the Horn of Africa last year, causing food shortages that claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people in Somalia and led to the declaration of famine by the UN in six areas of the country. At the height of the crisis, 750,000 people in the Horn of Africa were at risk of death. A famine is declared when the following measures of mortality, malnutrition and hunger are met: at least 20 per cent of households in an area face extreme food shortages with a limited ability to cope; acute malnutrition rates exceed 30 per cent; and the death rate exceeds two persons per day per 10,000 persons. The number of people still requiring emergency assistance in Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia and Djibouti, according to FAO, stands at 9.5 million – down from 13.3 million in September last year. The FAO-managed Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit (FSNAU) and the Famine Early Warning System Network (FEWS NET) of the US Agency for International Development (USAID) attributes the improved situation in Somalia to a combination of adequate rainfall in late 2011 and substantial humanitarian assistance. This allowed farmers to produce and buy more food, according to a news release issued by FAO, which as part of its emergency response, distributed seeds and fertilizers to Somali farmers. The agency also rehabilitated 594 kilometres of irrigation canals and treated 2.6 million livestock at risk of diseases and infections associated with drought. In the last six months, FAO, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the World Food Programme (WFP) and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have also operated cash-for-work and food-voucher programmes, instead of relying only on food and input handouts. “While sustained humanitarian efforts and a good harvest have helped to mitigate the crisis, we must not forget that the progress made is fragile,” warned UN humanitarian chief Valerie Amos. “Without continued and generous support from the international community, these gains could be reversed. Continued conflict and lack of access to people in need remain major operational challenges,” added Ms. Amos, the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and UN Emergency Relief Coordinator. “We also need to focus on building up people’s ability to cope better with future droughts and food crises. We must keep our attention firmly focused on Somalia and ensure that we do not fail the most vulnerable.” The UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Somalia, Mark Bowden, voiced similar concern that the country could “easily slip back into very severe conditions,” unless the current levels of assistance and support are maintained. “We mustn’t give the impression that we’ve solved the problem,” he told UN Radio. “What we’ve done is actually reduced the very high levels of mortality and malnutrition which caused so much suffering. And we are now in the position to make even further progress to help people get back to normal lives. But we’ve still quite a long way from a return to normal and secure situations.” Meanwhile, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported today that expectations of upcoming seasonal rains and improved farming prospects in parts of Somalia have prompted some 7,000 Somali refugees in Ethiopia and Kenya to temporarily return home. “Some told us they were going back to Somalia to take advantage of upcoming seasonal rains to resume farming in their villages,” UNHCR spokesperson Adrian Edwards told reporters in Geneva. “They also say they left their women and children in the refugee camps but plan to rejoin them once the harvest is over, as they fear it is not safe to stay in Somalia.” UNHCR stressed that any return to Somalia must be well-informed and voluntary, and that the country’s situation is not yet conducive for organized repatriation. “While famine and drought conditions have eased across Somalia, insecurity continues to cause displacement within the country,” noted Mr. Edwards. More than 293,000 Somali refugees fled conflict and famine into the neighbouring countries of Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Yemen since January last year. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
--- On Tue, 1/31/12,
H.E. KUM Nelson Bame IV <nelso...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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Date: Tuesday, January 31, 2012, 10:11 AM |
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UN’s global report on youth highlights rising concerns over lack of job prospectsRampant unemployment in Somaliland has prompted thousands of young people to leave the territory every month. Photo: IRIN/Mohamed Amin Jibril A lack of job opportunities, inadequate education, vulnerable working conditions and insufficient government investment are some of the main concerns of young people around the world, according to a United Nations report on youth published today. The latest World Youth Report, released by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), for the first time included inputs from young people – with many participating in an online discussion on youth employment. For almost one month, young people from the ages of 15 to 30 took part in an online consultation organized by DESA to share their views, experiences and recommendations on preparing for, entering and remaining active in the working force. Their contributions are the main subject of the report. A main concern in the discussions was that current education systems are not preparing young people adequately to compete in the job market. “Young people questioned the quality of education they and their peers receive: whether or not it is relevant to available jobs, how their knowledge and skills will serve them in the long-term, and the extent to which decision-makers are committed to needed investment in the potential of young people,” the report said. Youth were especially worried that the education they received was overly theoretical, leaving them to acquire practical skills on their own. “Today it should be easier to find a job because our generation is the most educated but there is an inadequacy between the training offered and the needs of the labour market,” said Amadou, a Senegalese 24-year-old who participated. Many also expressed concern about their governments not doing enough to help them overcome unemployment, stressing that without a lack of opportunities, they cannot apply their skills. “What is the use of education if we are not given a chance to put our knowledge and skills into work?” asked Mridula, a 16-year old from India. Since the start of the global economic crisis, young people have faced particularly hard conditions when trying to transition from schools to the labour market. In the aftermath of the economic crisis in 2009, global youth unemployment rate saw its largest annual increase on record, resulting in some 75.8 million unemployed youth. Joblessness rates among youth are also significantly higher than adult ones. In 2010, for example, the youth unemployment rate was 12.6 per cent, compared to 4.8 per cent for adults. “Today we have the largest generation of young people the world has ever known,” said UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in the report’s introduction. “They are demanding their rights and a greater voice in economic and political life. We need to pull the UN system together like never before to support a new social contract of job-rich economic growth. Let us start with young people.” The report also reveals that even after finding work young people face unstable conditions, as they are often the last to be hired and the first to be dismissed. It also noted that young women face greater challenges than their male counterparts when accessing jobs, with many having to work part time or in lower-paid occupations. Despite the many obstacles they described, young people were hopeful and optimistic that they would be able to not only find jobs, but also make significant contributions to their society. The report shows that they are placing more and more importance in creating their own opportunities and becoming entrepreneurs rather than being employed by large companies. The report also showed that youth are looking to innovate in areas that are growing such as green technologies and communications. “Young people are, in general, more conscious of global issues like climate change and social equity. I think that promotion of green economies among youth is a winning solution,” said Michael, a 23-year-old who is a member of the World Esperanto Youth Organization. Some 1,100 contributions, as well as photos and videos, were received from young people around the world during the four-week consultation period. The discussions were conducted mainly in the English language, but participants were also invited to post comments in the French and Spanish languages. Many posts were translated on a volunteer basis, and Google Translate was also made available on the platform. DESA noted that extensive outreach efforts were made to reach as many young people as possible, paying attention to geographic, age, gender and other considerations. However, it noted that the report only reflects the opinions of youth who have access to the Internet, stressing the need to widen consultations to reach those without online access. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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Ban ‘appalled’ by escalating violence across SyriaSecretary-General Ban Ki-moon. UN Photo/Pasqual Gorriz Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon strongly condemned the escalating violence in Syria today, calling on President Bashar al-Assad’s Government to immediately cease all hostilities against the country’s civilian population. According to media reports, Syrian troops have continued their assault on the city of Homs, using heavy artillery and shelling against civilians as part of their wider crackdown against a public pro-democracy movement that emerged early last year. “Such violence is totally unacceptable before humanity,” Mr. Ban said in astatement issued by his spokesperson, which noted that the Secretary-General was particularly “appalled” by the mounting death toll in the country. The UN recently reported that more than 5,000 people have perished. No government can commit such acts against its people without its legitimacy being eroded. On Saturday, 13 of the Security Council’s 15 members voted in favour of a draft resolution backing an Arab League plan to resolve the Syrian crisis, but China and Russia exercised their vetoes. A veto by any one of the Council's five permanent members means a resolution cannot be adopted. “The lack of agreement in the Security Council gives no licence to the Syrian authorities to step up the attacks on the Syrian population. No government can commit such acts against its people without its legitimacy being eroded,” Mr. Ban added. He reminded Syrian authorities that they would be held accountable under international human rights law for all acts of violence perpetrated against the civilian population. Mr. Ban called on the Syrian Government and the international community to “redouble efforts” to stop the violence and seek an inclusive, Syrian-led political process that “respects the will and legitimate aspirations of the Syrian people to a democratic and pluralistic system.” |
Unite Nations’ Harmony Day, February 7 2012 at UN.
Your Excellency, The Secretary General of the United Nations, Your Excellency, The President – UN General Assembly, Your Excellencies, The World’s Distinguish Ambassadors & Representative of Nations and Governments, Your Excellencies, The World’s illustrious Ambassadors for Peace and Goodwill Ambassadors to the UN, Venerable, Respected and Eminent Leaders of Different Faiths and Beliefs, Fellow World Leaders of International Organizations, Distinguished Scholars, Fellows, and Professors of World Academies, Institutes and Universities, Dearest Fellow People Of the God-Created Universe, Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,
We the people from different countries, from different religions, from different professional backgrounds, from different races, languages and creed, and different value standards, meeting today the 7th of February 2012 at the United Nations Security Council, for the first time since World war II and since the Founding of the United Nations, right inside the General Assembly, - we the people coming from diverse philosophical backgrounds, - we the people of different governments, - we the people coming from all major nations and religions of the world, - we the people coming from diverse Schools, Corporations and Civilian Organizations, - we the people coming from across New York City, from across old and new leaders of the world, - we the people coming from across the diverse international organizations including the international relief agencies, the churches of the world, the spiritual entities of the world, and - with the United Nations' Leadership and the representation by the President of the UN General Assembly H.E. Mr. Nassir Abdulaziz have called for a reformation within the United Nations. It is a new era since the fall of communism and an era with greater hope for peace that recognizes the spiritual and value-sensitive as well as value differentials in the nature of humans beings across nations and religions, and the central place of "human-values" or "spiritual values" as a basic innermost premise that influences the mutual co-existence of people of diverse interests and backgrounds and as a key instrument to the maintenance of global peace and security. Thus, the promotion of inter-philosophical and interfaith harmony amongst religions is a very pivotal channel to World Peace. As proponents for a better world and a more inclusive and more unified world of greater hope and development for all, we urge the faiths of all, (including atheistic and paganic faiths) with spiritual influences across the globe to seek the fruits of unity and mutual understanding. The voices of the representatives of all humankind right at the heart of the General Assembly hall of the UN, as never seen since World War II and since the fall of Soviet Communism in 1991 has echoed to the World today.
With Leaders from George Town University to the Universal Peace Federation, from the World Council of Churches to the UNESCO, from the Sisters of Charity Federation to the "Temple of Understanding" Federation, from the UN alliance On Civilizations to the American Jewish Committee, from the Salvation Army to the United Peace Prayer Society, ..., and Nations of the World and Children of the World reverberating similar vibes at the heart of the UN, it is but the voice of God calling on the Brains and Hearts of men and civilizations to rethink and Reorganize for Greater Common Good. This day of all days, is a day to be reckoned with in the history of not just the founding and progress of the United Nations and its marvelous achievements but in the evolution of our civilization as a whole – as people from an array of diverse backgrounds and systems who have come a long way closer and closer toward a common destiny. We urge the World and People of Government, Religions, Corporations, Civil Society, Peace Leaders and Ambassadors of all courses and nations to uphold the "Great Call" and concretize all recommendations and resolutions undersigned today, into action most promptly. The world has never been at such a great cross-roads with such momentum calling for global change, peace and harmony! As concluded by H.E. Mr. Nassir Al-Nasser, the President of the 66th UN General Assembly and as espoused in UN Resolution A/65/5, we need more global harmony and we need to build a new era for all mankind -- not just a few. We all need to see a better reflection of the World like it is, man and woman, love and peace, races, languages, powers, economy and politics and proportionate representations and institutions for crucial human influences at all levels of the UN. I move to congratulate all our supporters of Peace and Internationalization of all Systems and People equally worldwide. May God bless America for hosting both this event and the UN at this place and time tremendously? There is greater hope for the UN, and the World and God. Even God may hold Our "United Nations" accountable if the called-for change today the 7th of February 2012 is not translated into true dreams for all mankind. With love for our Great World of Heavenly Democracy, Universal rights to Life and human dignity, and heavenly Economic and Social Justice for All, I want to salute once more the wonderful institutions, groups, nations and people who have come to hold this new era and steer it forward for generations to come -- generations of real peace, love, embrace, true global unity common cause and mutual co-existence. Long Live the World of Harmony and Inter Faith / inter-value /inter-conscious Tolerance, Long Live the World of Justice, Economic and Social Cooperation, Long Live the United Nations Long Live the One World Human Family Under God and Cosmic Consciousness! |
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H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |
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We hope for harmony and cohesion from communities to Nations and the World. Love. |
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UN officials underline religions’ role in promoting global harmonyGeneral Assembly President Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser. UN Photo/Evan Schneider The President of the General Assembly Nassir
Abdulaziz Al-Nasser today stressed the potential of all of the world’s religions to promote global peace and stability, saying that faiths have common principles that can be used to bring about grater unity and harmony among people. “We recognize and celebrate the values that are shared across religious traditions,” said Mr. Al-Nasser at a General Assembly event to mark the end of the annual World Interfaith Harmony Week, which was established by Member States through a resolution adopted by the Assembly in 2010. “The common principles form a common ground that unites us in our rich diversity,” said Mr. Al-Nasser, noting that the UN was itself established in pursuit of universal values such as peace, freedom, human rights, dignity, and the oneness of humanity, which are also espoused by many of the world’s religions. “These principles have been translated by Member States into the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,” said Mr. Al-Nasser at the event, whose theme was ‘Common Ground for the Common Good.’ The common ground includes respect for human rights; affirmation of the equal value of all human beings; the importance of compassion and service to others; and the universal aspiration for peace, he added. He announced that he will on 22 March convene a one-day thematic debate in the Assembly on “fostering cross-cultural understanding for building peaceful and inclusive societies,” which, he said, will draw on the discussions at last year’s 4th Forum of the UN Alliance of Civilizations in Doha, Qatar. Deputy Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migiro noted that although faith is “the glue that often bonds communities and cultures around the world,” it was too often used as an excuse to emphasize differences and deepen divisions. “Only by finding common cause in mutual respect for shared spiritual and moral values can we hope for harmony among nations and peoples,” she said. She urged the interfaith community to speak out against extremism, advance tolerance, and stand firm for social justice, dignity and mutual understanding. “Today’s event is testament to the benefits we can all derive from coming together and learning from each other,” said Ms. Migiro. |
H. E. KUM Nelson Bame Bame IV, Ambassador -UPF-UN, Senior Banker, Manager, Entrepreneur, Engineer www.bamekum.com, www.bamebame.org, www.bamekum.org, www.bamebame.com A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressure -- and that is the basis of all human morality. (JFK) |