1. J Clin Epidemiol. 2013 Sep;66(9):1022-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.03.017.
Epub 2013 Jun 21.
Multiple imputation of missing values was not necessary before performing a
longitudinal mixed-model analysis.
Twisk J, de Boer M, de Vente W, Heymans M.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Centre, de
Boelelaan 1118,
Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands; Department of Health
Sciences, Section Methodology and Applied Biostatistics, VU University, de
Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: As a result of the development of sophisticated
techniques, such as multiple imputation, the interest in handling missing data in
longitudinal studies has increased enormously in past years. Within the field of
longitudinal data analysis, there is a current debate on whether it is necessary
to use multiple imputations before performing a mixed-model analysis to analyze
the
longitudinal data. In the current study this necessity is evaluated.
STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: The results of mixed-model analyses with and without
multiple imputation were compared with each other. Four data sets with missing
values were created-one data set with missing completely at random, two data sets
with missing at random, and one data set with missing not at random). In all data
sets, the relationship between a continuous outcome variable and two different
covariates were analyzed: a time-independent dichotomous covariate and a
time-dependent continuous covariate.
RESULTS: Although for all types of missing data, the results of the mixed-model
analysis with or
without multiple imputations were slightly different, they were
not in favor of one of the two approaches. In addition, repeating the multiple
imputations 100 times showed that the results of the mixed-model analysis with
multiple imputation were quite unstable.
CONCLUSION: It is not necessary to handle missing data using multiple imputations
before performing a mixed-model analysis on longitudinal data.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PMID: 23790725 [PubMed - in process]
~~~~~~~~~~~
Scott R Millis, PhD, ABPP, CStat, PStat®
Board
Certified in Clinical Neuropsychology, Clinical Psychology, & Rehabilitation Psychology
Professor
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Email:
aa3...@wayne.eduEmail:
srmi...@yahoo.comTel:
313-993-8085