Judgment in the Arushi
murder case has been given and the parents found guilty of murdering their only
daughter, a teenager. The
controversies, interjections by the Supreme Court of India and the Allahabad
High Court and the media glare along with the rarity of the legal aspects of the
case were the highlights. Without
commenting on the legal aspects and introspecting as to how the judgment was
reached, the most important lesson for us all is the aspect of parent-child
relationship and the role communication play, especially in the modern
society.
Being an at-home father for a decade and having brought up a daughter
and a son through their teenage in Canada and also having observed behaviors of
many parents and children, some of the aspects that came to my mind is discussed
below.
A family and a home is not a private limited company, but is a public
company where the parents and children, all have equal stakes. Along with the stakes comes duties and
responsibilities. It is mandatory
for the parents to ensure that they do their bit and also that the children do
theirs. Making the children do
chores at home, making them participate in all family activities, ensuring that
their academic pursuits are successful, encouraging them to pursue their hobbies
and interest and also their sporting interests and above all communicating with
them to achieve the aforesaid is what the parents got to do.
Rules for Good Parent-Child Communication
Show
Interest.
Convey to that the child knows that you are interested and involved and
you are always available for help.
Whenever the child speaks to you, make sure that you turn off the
television or put the newspaper down.
Avoid taking a telephone call however important it may be as for most of
us nothing can be more important than one's child.
Converse
in Private. The best communication between you and
the child will occur when others are not around. It would be good idea to take the child
out for a drive or to quiet corner in park or a coffee shop.
Do
Not Dictate.
Putting a child down, especially in front of others, is both embarrassing
and disgusting for any child. this
will lead only to resentment and hostility, never good communication. Try and physically get down to the child’s level
and then talk.
Never
React.
When you hear about a behavior or an incident which makes you angry,
don’t attempt communication until you regain your cool, because you cannot be
objective until then. If you ever admonish the child immediately, you can be
rest assured that the child will never report any such instances in the
future. Always analyze the
situation and try and get maximum
details from the child and may be at times from the teachers and friends, and
then deliver your judgment. Assist
the child in planning some specific steps to the solution and along with it
provide or suggest remedial actions or as to how to deal with similar situations
in the future in a more dignified and mature manner.
Be
a Patient Listener. In
case you are tired after a day's work, you will have to make an extra effort to
be an active listener. Coax and
encourage your child to bring out more details. Teenagers tend to use slangs and at
times unparliamentarily language in their narration. Do not ever hang on to these words as
the true picture will be lost immediately.
You must advise the child to curb his vocabulary at a later time. Listen carefully and politely. Don’t
interrupt the child when he is trying to tell his story. Be as courteous to your
child as you would be to your best friend.
Preach
the Least. Preaching is never helpful in
getting communication open and keeping it open. Never come out with sob stories about
the difficulties and lack of facilities you had in your childhood. Avoid using the lines like "You only
talk when I am done"; “I know what is best for you"; "Do What I say"; "I never
spoke like this to my parents"; etc.
Reporting
Procedure. Always
encourage the child to speak to you about what happened at school, at an outing
for a movie with friends, a party etc.
Never ask why but always ask what happened. You really need to prod to get the
teenager speak about it and what you get will always be the tip of the
iceberg. Your reactions should be
such as to ensure that the child reports such events in future.
Encourage,
Accept and Appreciate.
Show
that you accept the child himself, regardless of what he has or has not
done. Always appreciate the child
for the 93% marks he scored than admonishing him for the 7% he lost. You got to encourage him and advise him
as to how he can do better. Say a
word of appreciation like "Thank you" or "You did a nice job", when the child
does any chores at home. Never use
put-down words or statements like “Stupid, that makes no sense at all” or “What
do you know, you are only a child".
Participative
Decision Making. Involve the children in as much
decision making as possible like the colour scheme for the walls of the home,
flowers to be planted in the garden, selection of the restaurant and menu for a
family dinner, family summer vacation, etc. Try and accommodate all their
aspirations, at times against your own interest and wish; you may not get such
an opportunity later in life,
Cultural
and Family Barriers. Try not to bring
in any cultural and family reasons regarding the way the teenagers dress, the
friends they interact with and activities they are involved in. Many parents persuade their children
from wearing short dresses or going out with friends as being "Against our
culture". This tends to make the
teenagers rebellious and many end
up taking rash and illogical decisions, more to prove to their friends that they
are liberated not bonded by their parent's culture or religious beliefs.
Sex
Education. The most
difficult subject for many parents to broach with their teenage children, but
once you take the first bold step towards it, it becomes much easier and would
always be a rewarding experience.
Studies indicate that
adolescents whose parents talk to them about sex tend to be less sexually active
and more likely to use an effective means of contraception. Many
parents are not able to provide all the information about sex that young people
need. Only a few ever got a good
idea from their parents that helped them talk about sexual issues with their
girlfriend/ boyfriend.
:Parents must be the primary source of information about sexual and
reproductive health for their children and not what they learn from their
friends or through media or from the internet.
We humans are a rare species when it comes to parenting. We are conflicted between excessive care
and a willingness to let them loose. We are eager to be their friends, but also
to set firm boundaries. We want all their problems to vanish in a blink of an
eye, but we also want to prepare them to face hardships on their own. We suffer
when they make mistakes, but we don’t let them see our suffering. All these
paradoxical behaviors build the barriers we face when communicating with our
children.