Patricia Tomlinson
Clinical Pharmacy Manager
Medical Center of Central Georgia
Macon, GA USA
mccg.org email firewall made the following annotation
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10/20/09, 11:09:55
Per yesterday's Capacity Analysis report (attached), UMMC is currently at 720 beds. You can see the breakdown here from neonates to pediatrics to full service acute, if you're curious. Unit doses are distributed partially through Robot cart fill (24 hour fill) and first dose, with many medications stocked in Omnicell; Omnicell dispenses include stat medications, lockables, PRNs, etc. Approximately 4000 doses/day are dispensed from Robot, with another 8-11K doses from Omnicell. Unit doses of liquid medications can come from either the Robot or Omnicell depending on whether they are usually stocked in Omnicell, and some are prepared as patient-specific doses that are batched simultaneous with cart fill (another 24 hour batch). This is both for adults and peds. C-II medications are not prepared patient-specific at UMMC; nurses (mostly in Peds) draw a unit dose from the Omnicell and redose it based on the medication order.
We experimented with having volumes from the Robot higher than 4000 doses/day, but the speed of the Robot and our staffing situation meant that if we wanted to perform cart fill operations from 0600-1400 and still have the Robot dispensing some first doses, we shouldn't regularly exceed 5000 doses/day. My understanding is that if we split cart fill into two or more cart fills, total dispensing and restock will go down by a fair percentage. Moving cart fill to after peak order changes have happened (~1800 hours) would also reduce restock & returns. The Robot dispenses as many as 700 doses/hour from the conveyor belt, as many as 600 doses/hour from the Envelope Delivery System, and has variable restock speeds depending on whether the Return Rack is filled with randomized returns or is less random (from offline storage).
Our long-term patient care hospital nearby (University Specialty Hospital, or USH) has no robot - it is 180 beds, with Omnicell cabinets on each unit and carousel in the pharmacy for cabinet restock and cart fill. I haven't worked there, but their cart fill is a very different beast.
Let me know if you have questions.
Thanks,
Seth
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Seth A. Cohen, Pharm. D
University of Maryland Medical System
Phone 410-328-1006
Page 410-328-BEEP, #1521
email: sco...@umm.edu
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