The Greek government says that a “moment of truth” is coming on
June 5th. Either their lenders agree to give them more money by that
date, or Greece will default on a 300 million euro loan payment to the
IMF. Of course it won’t technically be a “default” according to IMF rules
for another 30 days after that, but without a doubt news that Greece cannot pay
will send shock waves throughout the financial world. At that point, those
holding Greek bonds will start to panic as they realize that they might not get
paid as well. All over Europe, there are major banks that are holding
large amounts of Greek debt and derivatives that are related to the performance
of Greek debt. If something is not done to avert disaster at the last
moment, a default by Greece could be the spark that sets off a major European
financial crisis this summer.
Neither the EU nor the IMF have given any money to Greece since
August 2014. So now the Greek government is just about out of money, and
without any new loans they will not be able to pay back the old loans that are
coming due. In fact, things are so bad at this point that the Greek
government is openly warning that it will default on June 5th… Greece cannot make an upcoming payment to the International
Monetary Fund on June 5 unless foreign lenders disburse more aid, a
senior ruling party lawmaker said on Wednesday, the latest warning from Athens
it is on the verge of default.
Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras’s leftist government says it hopes
to reach a cash-for-reforms deal in days, although European Union and IMF
lenders are more pessimistic and say talks are moving too slowly for that.
Of course this is all part of a very high stakes chess game.
The Greeks believe that the Germans will back down when faced with the prospect
of a full blown European financial crisis, and the Germans believe that the
Greeks will eventually be feeling so much pain that they will be forced to give
in to their demands.
So with each day we get closer and closer to the edge, and the
Greeks are trying to do their best to let everyone know that they are not
bluffing. Just today, a spokesperson for the Greek government came out
and declared that unless there is a deal by June 5th, the IMF “won’t
get any money”… Greek officials now point to a race against the clock to clinch
a deal before payments totaling about 1.5 billion euros ($1.7 billion) to the
IMF come due next month, starting with a 300 million euro payment on June 5.
“Now is the moment that negotiations are coming to a head. Now
is the moment of truth, on June 5,” Nikos Filis, spokesman for
the ruling Syriza party’s lawmakers, told ANT1 television.
“If
there is no deal by then that will address the current funding problem, they
won’t get any money,” he said.
The outlook for the Greek banking system is negative, primarily
reflecting the acute deterioration in Greek banks’ funding and liquidity, says
Moody’s Investors Service in a new report published recently. These pressures
are unlikely to ease over the next 12-18 months and there is a high likelihood of an
imposition of capital controls and a deposit freeze.
The new report: “Banking System Outlook: Greece”, is now
available on www.moodys.com. Moody’s subscribers can access this report via the
link provided at the end of this press release. Moody’s notes that significant deposit outflows of more than €30
billion since December 2014 have increased banks’ dependence on central bank
funding. In our view, the banks are likely to remain highly dependent on
central bank funding, as ongoing uncertainty regarding Greece’s support
programme continues to compromise depositors’ confidence.
Unfortunately, when things really start going crazy in Greece
people might be faced with much more than just frozen bank accounts. As I
wrote about just a few days ago, there is a very strong possibility that we could actually see Cyprus-style wealth
confiscation implemented
in Greece when the banks collapse. Athens is promoting the idea of a special levy on banking
transactions at a rate of 0.1-0.2 percent, while
the government’s proposal for a two-tier value-added tax – depending on whether
the payment is in cash or by card – has met with strong opposition from the
country’s creditors.
A senior government official told Kathimerini that among the
proposals discussed with the eurozone and the International Monetary Fund is
the imposition of a levy on bank transactions, whose exact rate will depend on
the exemptions that would apply. The aim is to collect 300-600 million euros on
a yearly basis.
Fee won’t include ATM withdrawals, transactions up to EU500; in
this case Greek govt projects EU300m-EU600m annual revenue from measure.
Sadly, most people living in North America (which is most of my
audience) does not really care much about what happens on the other side of the
world.
But they should care.
If Greece defaults and the Greek banking system collapses, stocks
and bonds will crash all over Europe. Many believe that such a crash can
be “contained” to just Europe, but that is really just wishful thinking.
In addition, the euro would plummet dramatically, which would
cause substantial financial problems all over the planet. The euro is headed to parity with the U.S. dollar and
then it is going to go below parity. Before it is all said and done, the
euro is going to all-time lows.
According to the Bank for International Settlements, 74 trillion dollars in derivatives are directly tied to
the value of the euro, the value of the U.S. dollar and the value of other
global currencies. So if you believe that what is happening in Greece cannot have
massive ramifications for the entire global financial system, you are dead
wrong.
What is happening in Greece is exceedingly important, and it is
time for all of us to start paying attention.
By
Michael Snyder, on May 20th, 2015