CBI is the Spearman rank correlation coefficient between the proportion of sites in each prediction class and the expected proportion of predictions in each prediction class based on the proportion of the landscape that is in that class. The index ranges from -1 to 1. Values >0 indicate the model's output is positively correlated with the true probability of presence. Values <0 indicate it is negatively correlated with the true probability of presence.
ReferencesBoyce, M.S., Vernier, P.R., Nielsen, S.E., and Schmiegelow, F.K.A. 2002. Evaluating resource selection functions. Ecological Modeling 157:281-300. doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00200-4
Hirzel, A.H., Le Lay, G., Helfer, V., Randon, C., and Guisan, A. 2006. Evaluating the ability of habitat suitability models to predict species presences. Ecological Modeling 199:142-152. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.05.017