ftp://ftp.ams.org/ams/doc/amsmath/short-math-guide.pdf
I use this site pretty frequently when I'm working in LaTeX--a good
reference to various symbols you may need:
http://web.ift.uib.no/Teori/KURS/WRK/TeX/symALL.html
For LaTeX in general, which you probably don't need for MathJax, my
professor recommended the "Not So Short Introduction to LaTeX":
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/lshort/english/lshort.pdf
Iain