Hi Vino,
There is no restriction of welding process/es in sour
service environment, as long as the hardness levels are achieved (either as
welded or as post weld heat treated) .SAW is an excellent process, however
one needs to know the weld metal properties for a particular
wire+flux combination. beforehand. This is due to the fact that each flux
is formulated specially to suit the various code and design requirements.Please
see below how AWS-SFA 5.17 stipulates the wire+flux classification requirements.
Hardness requirement is not a standard requirement of
AWS classification test.Suppliers have to report the same on the MTR
for a batch/heat combination.
NACE SP-0472-2008(earlier
RP-0472) mentions on type of SMAW,GTAW and GMAW welding
consumables which are exempted from weld deposit hardness testing(see below).
SAW consumables are not covered under this clause. However there are wire
flux combinations (medium Manganese Type wires and basic fluxes), which meet all
the sour service criteria.
As regarding the acceptable welding processes/es, I
would say all SMAW,GTAW, SAW are at par, provided the welding variables are
properly controlled to meet ASME/NACE requirements.
Thanks.
Pradip Goswami,P.Eng.IWE
Welding & Metallurgical Specialist
& Consultant
Ontario,Canada.