ASME SEC IX Code Issue

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limesh M

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Sep 14, 2010, 8:43:18 AM9/14/10
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Dear All,

Design Code: ASME B31.3     Welding Code: ASME SEC IX

I have a Low temperature carbon steel impact tested PQR with a PWHT range of 600⁰±10⁰C.Is this condition giving an exemption for me on QW406.3 to prepare a WPS with maximum interpass temperature of 200⁰C.

Maximum interpass temperature observed during specimen welding: 140⁰C

 
Regards,
 
Limesh

Raghuram Bathula

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Sep 14, 2010, 10:27:26 AM9/14/10
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no, its does not  apply when PWHT temp is below the upper transformation temperature

John Henning

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Sep 14, 2010, 10:59:50 AM9/14/10
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Incorrect – QW-406.3 “An increase of more than 100F (55C) in the maximum interpass temperature recorded on the PQR.  This variable does not apply when a WPS is qualified with a PWHT above the upper transformation temperature or when an austenitic or P10H material is solution annealed after welding.” 

 

Based on the PWHT temperature given, I assume that this is either a P1 (carbon steel) or P3 (C-½Mo, ½Cr‑½Mo) material and the PWHT is sub-critical (i.e. below the lower transformation temperature). (we don’t know what the material actual is as this is an incomplete problem statement).   The upper critical temperature is on the order of 870C for carbon steel.

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John Henning

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Sep 14, 2010, 10:48:07 AM9/14/10
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No  - Per QW-406.3 WPS maximum permitted is PQR value + 55C.  Therefore WPS IP max = 140C + 55C  =  195C

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GOSWAMI Pradip -THERMAL

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Sep 14, 2010, 10:51:14 AM9/14/10
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Limesh,

 

PWHT is an essential variable as per Sec-IX. Please look under any table from QW-252 onwards.

 

If I understand correctly: You’ve :-Low temperature carbon steel impact tested PQR with a PWHT range of 600±10C.

 

·         This PQR  will  support a WPS with PWHT only. It will not support  a WPS without PWHT.

 

Regarding the  max interpass clause QW-406.3, An increase of more than 100°F (55°C) in the maximum interpass temperature recorded on the PQR is considered to be a supplemental essential variable. This does not apply if the PWHT is for C.S is above upper transformation temperature (7230C) or for austenitic S.S , when soln annealed.

 

As the PWHT in your case  is 600±10C. the  max interpass temperature clause as above will apply, second clause as above will not apply.

 

To summarize based on the PQR data(max interpass 1400C), on paper max interpass allowed would be 1950C ( when there’s impact requirement), welds shall be subject to PWHT. If you want to refer this PQR for case where PWHT is to be performed but No impact Requirement, you may increase interpass temperature to 2000C.

 

 

Hope it clarifies your query.

 

Thanks.

 

Pradip Goswami,P.Eng.

Welding & Metallurgical Engineer/Specialist

Ontario Power Generation Inc.

Email-pgoswami@sympatico.ca,

pgos...@quickclic.net


 

 

From: material...@googlegroups.com [mailto:material...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of limesh M
Sent: Tuesday, September 14, 2010 8:43 AM
To: material...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [MW:6999] ASME SEC IX Code Issue

 

Dear All,

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limesh M

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Sep 14, 2010, 1:35:18 PM9/14/10
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Dear All,
 
Thank you for the valuable inputs.The data which I have given is correct and your understanding of my querry also correct.Finally, I can write a WPS with a paper max interpass temperature of 195 C.
 
 
Material - LTCS (P1 Grouping according to ASME Sec IX)
Process - SMAW
PWHT - Yes (610+ - 10 C)
Weld Impact Tested - Yes 
Max interpass temperature recorded during PQR - 140 C
 
Dear All,
 
If I want to write a WPS with a maximum interpass temperature of 200 C, at what temperature range I have to do PWHT?
 
What is the upper transformation temperature of LTCS?
 
Upper critical temperature and upper transformation temperature are same or different?
 
If I am doing PWHT above upper transformation temperature what would happen?
 
 
 
 
Regards,
 
Limesh

Karthik

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Sep 14, 2010, 1:15:02 PM9/14/10
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Hi,
I dont find where is the interpass temp.and all in QW403.6?
 
Pls.Find below the Extraction from ASME Sec.IX-2007
 

QW-403.6

The minimum base metal thickness qualified

is the thickness of the test coupon

T or 58 in. (16 mm),

whichever is less. However, where

T is less than 14 in.

(6 mm), the minimum thickness qualified is

12T. This limitation

does not apply when a WPS is qualified with a PWHT

above the upper transformation temperature or when an

austenitic material is solution annealed after welding.
 
Regarding Interpass Temp.Pls.find below the extraction from code.
 

QW-406.8

An increase in the maximum interpass temperature

of more than 100°F (56°C) from that achieved on

the test coupon and recorded on the PQR. The interpass

temperature shall be measured and recorded separately for

each tempering weld bead layer and, if any, for the surface

weld bead layer(s). The WPS shall specify the maximum

interpass temperature limits for each tempering bead layer

separately and for the surfacing weld bead layer(s), if any.

 
Hi limesh,
As he pointed out for interpass temp.your wps shall be with interpass temp 140+56 =196
 
Thanks & Regards,
 
(Karthik)

Karthikeyan.S
QA/QC Manager
Getabec Energy Co.,Ltd.
379,Moo6,Soi8,Nikhomphatana,
Rayong-21180,
Thailand.
Phone: 0066 38 897035-8 (Off)
Fax: 0066 38 897034
Hand Phone: 0066 892512282


--- On Tue, 9/14/10, John Henning <jhen...@deltak.com> wrote:

limesh M

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Sep 14, 2010, 11:59:56 PM9/14/10
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Dear Karthik Sir,
 
My query was based on ASME SEC IX QW 406.3,I think you mistakenly taken it as QW 403.6
 
Regards,
 
Limesh

Karthik

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Sep 15, 2010, 2:36:39 AM9/15/10
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Dear All,
Sorry for my mistake in Interpretation and suggestion on this quiery.
 
According to Mr.John,he was correct with QW406.3.
 
Thanks & regards,
 
(karthik)

Karthikeyan.S
QA/QC Manager
Getabec Energy Co.,Ltd.
379,Moo6,Soi8,Nikhomphatana,
Rayong-21180,
Thailand.
Phone: 0066 38 897035-8 (Off)
Fax: 0066 38 897034
Hand Phone: 0066 892512282


--- On Wed, 9/15/10, limesh M <lime...@gmail.com> wrote:

george....@gr.bureauveritas.com

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Sep 16, 2010, 8:02:56 AM9/16/10
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According to ASME IX, QW-406.3, when the Preheat is a supplementary essential variable, an increase of more than 55 degC in the max Interpass temperature requires requalification.
I would suggest you read carefully QW 406.1 to 406.3

Dr. G. Dilintas - Authorized Inspector Supervisor
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Inactive hide details for limesh M <limesh78@gmail.com>limesh M <lime...@gmail.com>



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[MW:6999] ASME SEC IX Code Issue


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usman gani

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Sep 21, 2011, 2:20:10 AM9/21/11
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On 9/16/10, george....@gr.bureauveritas.com

<george....@gr.bureauveritas.com> wrote:
> According to ASME IX, QW-406.3, when the Preheat is a supplementary
> essential variable, an increase of more than 55 degC in the max Interpass
> temperature requires requalification.
> I would suggest you read carefully QW 406.1 to 406.3
>
> Dr. G. Dilintas - Authorized Inspector Supervisor
> I&F Regional Technical Manager
> Bureau Veritas Piraeus - Greece
> Tel: +30 210 40 63 113/4
> Fax: +30 210 40 63 118
> Cell: +30 69 44 64 62 04
>
>
>
> limesh M
> <limesh78@gmail.c
> om> To
> Sent by: material...@googlegroups.com
> materials-welding cc
> @googlegroups.com
> Subject

> [MW:6999] ASME SEC IX Code Issue
> 14/09/2010 15:43 Ref
>
>
> Please respond to
> materials-welding
> @googlegroups.com

Rajesh...@linde-le.com

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Sep 21, 2011, 6:16:06 AM9/21/11
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Dear Limesh

As per ASME Sec IX , Pre heat is essential variable not supplementary essential variable hence it is mandatory to observe the requirement of QW406.1

Inter pass temperature is supplementary requirement. However it is not applicable if PWHT performed above upper transformation temp i.e Normalizing, solution annealing as per QW 406.3

Hence in your case It doesn't give exemption to the requirement for Inter pass temperature


Best Regards

Rajesh Patel
Executive Engineer  - Materials Technology, QA/QC & Standards

Linde Engineering India Pvt. Ltd.
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Souravbohray

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Mar 28, 2019, 11:35:03 PM3/28/19
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i want to know were is given asme sec 9 what will be interpass temprature.is there any value given in code for interpass temp it is given only + 55 c but what temperature we can go +55 c preheating temp given in asme sec 8  

Ramin Kondori

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Mar 29, 2019, 12:45:08 AM3/29/19
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The code does not give you these temperatures.
That's the welding engineer's job. Of course, there are tables and recommendations but not in ASME Sec. IX.
These are "change" in temp, not the temperature itself.

Regards
Ramin  Kondori
Sr. QA/QC & Welding Engineer
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José Juan Jiménez Alejandro

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Mar 29, 2019, 10:24:16 PM3/29/19
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It is not necessarily the information you are looking for, but I think it can be a guide for you to resolve your doubt, I recommend that you see the NONMANDATORY APPENDIX R PREHEATING of Section VIII Div. 1 of ASME, it brings excellent recommendations, but it is not a guarantee.
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TDK YOKESH

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Mar 30, 2019, 12:51:22 AM3/30/19
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You can check EN 1011 - 2 for preheat requirement as well. 

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Kannayeram Gnanapandithan

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Mar 30, 2019, 1:39:59 AM3/30/19
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Except ASME B31.1 and  B31.3, all other Sec1, VIII only non mandatory requirements on Preheat.   There are exemption to PWHT if we do Preheat with certain limitations.

THANKS & BEST REGARDS,
KG.PANDITHAN, BE, IWE,  CSWIP 3.1,
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George Dilintas

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Mar 31, 2019, 10:26:38 AM3/31/19
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your max Interpass temp in the WPS is 195degC.

Pls take into account that the Code is not a welding handbook

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pradip kumar Sil

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Apr 1, 2019, 3:17:14 AM4/1/19
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Inter pass Temp. is not the essential variable and as I know there is no such criteria for Max. and minimum inter pass temp. limit.  If your test coupon pass required DT ( Tensile Test, Face Bend, Root Bend) , there is no problem

Kannayeram Gnanapandithan

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Apr 1, 2019, 7:08:48 AM4/1/19
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Impact test done as per query
Then what to do with  Interpass temp;??





THANKS & BEST REGARDS,
KG.PANDITHAN, BE, IWE,  CSWIP 3.1,
ISO 9712 Level 2 in VT,
ASNT-Level II in PT,MT,RT & UT,
LA ISO 9001-2015,
International Welding Engineer. 
CONSULTANT-WELDING & QUALITY
Mobile no: +919940739349

George Dilintas

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Apr 1, 2019, 7:08:50 AM4/1/19
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In case of impact test requirements it is a supplementary essential variable. So the max. limit in this case is 195degC. Check QW-406.3 and the tables in article II
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