Can any one provide me a subject table.
Nilesh.
Please find below the comparision:
PN ANSI rating
20 150 #
50 300 #
68 400 #
100 600 #
150 900 #
250 1500 #
420 2500 #
Source: Handbook of TC
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I am not sure about reliability of above data and hence I request other member to contribute.
Best regards,
Sunil S. Agrawal
Static Equipment Dept. (STEQU)
Engineering & Design Tecnimont ICB
101/102, Interface-11, Link Road, Malad (w), Mumbai - 400 064 ( +91.22.6777.7237 * s.ag...@ticb.com
Can any one guide me what is the ANSI equivalent rating for PN below 20 (PN 2.5, PN 6, PN 10, PN 16)?
Thank you…
Best regards,
Sunil S. Agrawal
Static Equipment Dept. (STEQU)
Engineering & Design Tecnimont ICB
101/102, Interface-11, Link Road, Malad (w), Mumbai - 400 064 ( +91.22.6777.7237 * s.ag...@ticb.com
| "Agrawal Sunil \(Mumbai
-Stequ\)" <s.ag...@ticb.com>
Sent by: piping...@yahoogroups.com 15/10/2008 06:33
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Dear Group,
I need help to find out how to reduce the exposure time for heavy wall thickness RT (above 4" thickness and ID of vessels 4 meter) .
Composite film is one of the option. Any other idea ?
I heard from my client that there are accelerators available which can be used for developing the film to compensate the reduce time of exposure.
We are using Co-60.
Regards.
CK
Dear CKP,
you can use combination of two sources together ( unsharpness is not an issue since the thickness is 100mm and SFD 2m) this will increase the Curie strength of the source.
Also while developing you may increase the Temperature of the developer to 2 deg.C sothat an imporvement of 0.2 H&D of optical density can be had, proportionately you can reduce the exposure time. When you use Combination of films ( double film with minimum optical density of 1.3H&D per film), you are in tern effectively reducing the exposure time by 40% when compared to that of a single film with 2.0H&D optical density.
you can even try to use high speed films such as AGFA D8 provided you are achieving the required sensitivity. This will reduce further 30% of exposure time.
Try the above remedies, all the best !
regards,
|
Dear RP,
We are using 75 Ci source Co-60. Another thing is vessel can not kept in enclosure and barricading area will be too large if we combine the source.
We are using the fast films.
I want to know on this accelerators for developing….
If somebody have some info pl come up…
Regards.
CK
Dear Raghuram and CK,
usage of Copper screens will further double the exposure time since the intensification factor of Cu is less. Coming to composite screens, it depends on the Code based on which the RT is being done. ASME allows only metallic screens to be used.
There are no accelerators for development of films. Yes, there are linear accelerators and betatrons which produce high energy radiation interms of 4 to 12 MeV energy thus the exposure time being very less.
As suggested, you may want to use Automatic film processor with developer temperature set at 28 to 30Deg.Celcius sothat the over all exposure time is reduced by 10 to 15%.
In case of panoramic exposures of Circ.seams where the source is being kept at the centre of the shell section, pl.note that the shell thickness of 100mm also need to be considered as shielding for calculating cordon off distances thus the optimisation can be achieved in barricading the vicinity of radiation zone.
I can suggest that during the circ.seam RT by panoramic technique, try to cover the adjacent long seams of either shells also thus in one exposure you are covering maximum weld. Do not forget to keep the IQIs at required positions as per the code requirements.
thanks and regards,
RPE |
Dear Chaitanya,
One more option is there to reduce your exposure time if you go for
D8 faster than D7 film. Before using this film you should take RT on Plate and demonstrate the film which is having required sensitivity and contrast and for same you have to take approval from your client.
This will also reduce your exp. time nearly 35-40%.
Regards,
Jani Pinakin |
From: CKPurohit <c...@knm-group.com> |