Weld re-entrant angle is an alternative way to control the
detrimental effects of excessive convexity of weld reinforcement. Maximum
convexity is often specified by a dimension that is difficult to measure.
In addition, the remedy that is frequently practiced to removed excessive
convexity is the grinding of the top surface of the weld below the maximum
specified height. This does nothing to the critical issue which is the
angle at the toe of the weld in relationship to the base metal. This angle
is the area of high stress which is what is really trying to be
controlled.
By specifying a minimum weld re-entrant angle, the engineer
is controlling the actual discontinuity and something that can be measured in
the field.
Another name for re-entrant angle is "Toe
Angle".
David Landon
Manager of Welding
Engineering
Vermeer
Corporation