Raj
In response to Raj’s orginal question, if the weldor is question requires a renewal of qualification per ASME Section IX, this is addressed in QW-322.2. For a welder whose qualification has merely expired (i.e. not disqualified for cause) then QW-322.2 (a) applies. QW-322(a) states:
“Renewal of qualification expired under QW-322.1(a) may be made for any process by welding a single test coupon of either plate or pipe, of an material, thickness or diameter, in any position, and by testing of that coupon as required by QW-301 and QW-302. A successful test renews the welder or welding operator’s previous qualifications for that process, for those materials, thicknesses diameters, positions and other variables for which he was previously qualified.
Providing the requirements of QW-304 and QW-305 are satisfied, renewal of qualification under QW-322.1(a) may be done on production work.”
Thus, Raj, if welder has only passed his qualification expiration date, he may bring back all qualifications he earned for a welding process by performing a single welding test with that process. There are no restrictions on position, material, filler metal type etc., it is only based on process. Obviously, if you want greater assurance of the welder’s ability you can choose to use a more challenging position, filler metal, etc. Per QW-322.2(a) he can even use a production weld to renew qualification.
If the welder has been disqualified due to inability to make sound welds, he must requalify for each essential variable change in addition to process. See QW-322(b)
As has been stated previously, qualification with production welds has an inherent risk in that if the weld is unacceptable it will have to be removed. Depends on your comfort level with his skill. To me it is obvious that a simple test on a relatively thin coupon can be done quickly and inexpensively and without any risk to a production part.
John A. Henning
Welding & Materials