Hi Firman,
See the attached article for your reference on PCM.This
formula is a Japanese equivalent of IIW Carbon Equivalent formula. I would
think this formula works better for HSLA or other micro alloyed
steels, or typically for pipeline steels.
This article explains the pros and cons of all 3
popular formula for calculation of preheating temperature.
Feel free ask any queries, if you wish
to.
Thanks.
Pradip Goswami,P.Eng.IWE
Welding & Metallurgical Specialist
& Consultant
Ontario, Canada.