Keep Monarchs Wild: Why Captive Rearing Isn’t the Way to Help Monarchs
They make several points: (All direct quotations below)...
Monarchs evolved to have very high rates of predation and
parasitism, so stepping in in the hope that a higher proportion of eggs
make it to adulthood is not necessarily the best thing for the
population as a whole.
rearing monarchs in captivity can
promote an increase in parasites, which can then be spread to wild
monarchs when they are released.
continuous rearing over
multiple generations can decrease genetic diversity, and have negative
effects on wild populations.
releasing captive-bred
monarchs into the wild can interfere with research studies aimed at
developing a better understanding of monarch movement.
Arguably, the problem may not be that we have too few monarchs, but
rather that the monarchs that are still wild don’t have enough of what
they need.
Instead of rearing—which is risky and unproven in helping monarchs—we
should focus on more effective ways to conserve these glorious wild
animals. Our tactics should address the reasons the species is in
trouble to begin with. We can do this through taking action to protect
natural habitat; to plant native milkweed and flowers; avoid pesticides;
support wildlife-friendly, local, and organic agriculture; contribute
to research efforts via community science; and organize ourselves to
push for policy changes.